sched_fair.c 106 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
  7. * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  8. *
  9. * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
  10. * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
  11. *
  12. * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  13. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  14. * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  15. *
  16. * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
  17. * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  18. *
  19. * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
  20. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. /*
  25. * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
  26. * (default: 6ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  27. *
  28. * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
  29. * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
  30. * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
  31. * based scheduling concepts.
  32. *
  33. * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
  34. * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
  35. */
  36. unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 6000000ULL;
  37. unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_latency = 6000000ULL;
  38. /*
  39. * The initial- and re-scaling of tunables is configurable
  40. * (default SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG = *(1+ilog(ncpus))
  41. *
  42. * Options are:
  43. * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE - unscaled, always *1
  44. * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG - scaled logarithmical, *1+ilog(ncpus)
  45. * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR - scaled linear, *ncpus
  46. */
  47. enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling
  48. = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG;
  49. /*
  50. * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
  51. * (default: 0.75 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  52. */
  53. unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 750000ULL;
  54. unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 750000ULL;
  55. /*
  56. * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
  57. */
  58. static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 8;
  59. /*
  60. * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then
  61. * parent will (try to) run first.
  62. */
  63. unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly;
  64. /*
  65. * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
  66. *
  67. * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
  68. * old scheduler back on.
  69. */
  70. unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
  71. /*
  72. * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
  73. * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  74. *
  75. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  76. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  77. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  78. */
  79. unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
  80. unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
  81. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
  82. /*
  83. * The exponential sliding window over which load is averaged for shares
  84. * distribution.
  85. * (default: 10msec)
  86. */
  87. unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_shares_window = 10000000UL;
  88. static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
  89. /**************************************************************
  90. * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
  91. */
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  93. /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  94. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  95. {
  96. return cfs_rq->rq;
  97. }
  98. /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
  99. #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
  100. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  101. {
  102. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  103. WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
  104. #endif
  105. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  106. }
  107. /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
  108. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  109. for (; se; se = se->parent)
  110. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  111. {
  112. return p->se.cfs_rq;
  113. }
  114. /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
  115. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  116. {
  117. return se->cfs_rq;
  118. }
  119. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  120. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  121. {
  122. return grp->my_q;
  123. }
  124. /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
  125. * another cpu ('this_cpu')
  126. */
  127. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  128. {
  129. return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
  130. }
  131. static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  132. {
  133. if (!cfs_rq->on_list) {
  134. /*
  135. * Ensure we either appear before our parent (if already
  136. * enqueued) or force our parent to appear after us when it is
  137. * enqueued. The fact that we always enqueue bottom-up
  138. * reduces this to two cases.
  139. */
  140. if (cfs_rq->tg->parent &&
  141. cfs_rq->tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))]->on_list) {
  142. list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
  143. &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  144. } else {
  145. list_add_tail_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
  146. &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  147. }
  148. cfs_rq->on_list = 1;
  149. }
  150. }
  151. static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  152. {
  153. if (cfs_rq->on_list) {
  154. list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  155. cfs_rq->on_list = 0;
  156. }
  157. }
  158. /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
  159. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  160. list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
  161. /* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
  162. static inline int
  163. is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
  164. {
  165. if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
  166. return 1;
  167. return 0;
  168. }
  169. static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
  170. {
  171. return se->parent;
  172. }
  173. /* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
  174. static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
  175. {
  176. int depth = 0;
  177. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  178. depth++;
  179. return depth;
  180. }
  181. static void
  182. find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
  183. {
  184. int se_depth, pse_depth;
  185. /*
  186. * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
  187. * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
  188. * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
  189. * parent.
  190. */
  191. /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
  192. se_depth = depth_se(*se);
  193. pse_depth = depth_se(*pse);
  194. while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
  195. se_depth--;
  196. *se = parent_entity(*se);
  197. }
  198. while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
  199. pse_depth--;
  200. *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
  201. }
  202. while (!is_same_group(*se, *pse)) {
  203. *se = parent_entity(*se);
  204. *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
  205. }
  206. }
  207. #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  208. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  209. {
  210. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  211. }
  212. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  213. {
  214. return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
  215. }
  216. #define entity_is_task(se) 1
  217. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  218. for (; se; se = NULL)
  219. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  220. {
  221. return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
  222. }
  223. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  224. {
  225. struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
  226. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  227. return &rq->cfs;
  228. }
  229. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  230. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  231. {
  232. return NULL;
  233. }
  234. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  235. {
  236. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  237. }
  238. static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  239. {
  240. }
  241. static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  242. {
  243. }
  244. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  245. for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
  246. static inline int
  247. is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
  248. {
  249. return 1;
  250. }
  251. static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
  252. {
  253. return NULL;
  254. }
  255. static inline void
  256. find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
  257. {
  258. }
  259. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  260. /**************************************************************
  261. * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
  262. */
  263. static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  264. {
  265. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  266. if (delta > 0)
  267. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  268. return min_vruntime;
  269. }
  270. static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  271. {
  272. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  273. if (delta < 0)
  274. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  275. return min_vruntime;
  276. }
  277. static inline int entity_before(struct sched_entity *a,
  278. struct sched_entity *b)
  279. {
  280. return (s64)(a->vruntime - b->vruntime) < 0;
  281. }
  282. static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  283. {
  284. return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  285. }
  286. static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  287. {
  288. u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  289. if (cfs_rq->curr)
  290. vruntime = cfs_rq->curr->vruntime;
  291. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost) {
  292. struct sched_entity *se = rb_entry(cfs_rq->rb_leftmost,
  293. struct sched_entity,
  294. run_node);
  295. if (!cfs_rq->curr)
  296. vruntime = se->vruntime;
  297. else
  298. vruntime = min_vruntime(vruntime, se->vruntime);
  299. }
  300. cfs_rq->min_vruntime = max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime);
  301. }
  302. /*
  303. * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
  304. */
  305. static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  306. {
  307. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  308. struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  309. struct sched_entity *entry;
  310. s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
  311. int leftmost = 1;
  312. /*
  313. * Find the right place in the rbtree:
  314. */
  315. while (*link) {
  316. parent = *link;
  317. entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  318. /*
  319. * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
  320. * the same key stay together.
  321. */
  322. if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
  323. link = &parent->rb_left;
  324. } else {
  325. link = &parent->rb_right;
  326. leftmost = 0;
  327. }
  328. }
  329. /*
  330. * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
  331. * used):
  332. */
  333. if (leftmost)
  334. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
  335. rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
  336. rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  337. }
  338. static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  339. {
  340. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
  341. struct rb_node *next_node;
  342. next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
  343. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;
  344. }
  345. rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  346. }
  347. static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  348. {
  349. struct rb_node *left = cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
  350. if (!left)
  351. return NULL;
  352. return rb_entry(left, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  353. }
  354. static struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  355. {
  356. struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  357. if (!last)
  358. return NULL;
  359. return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  360. }
  361. /**************************************************************
  362. * Scheduling class statistics methods:
  363. */
  364. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  365. int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  366. void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  367. loff_t *ppos)
  368. {
  369. int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  370. int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
  371. if (ret || !write)
  372. return ret;
  373. sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
  374. sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
  375. #define WRT_SYSCTL(name) \
  376. (normalized_sysctl_##name = sysctl_##name / (factor))
  377. WRT_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
  378. WRT_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
  379. WRT_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
  380. #undef WRT_SYSCTL
  381. return 0;
  382. }
  383. #endif
  384. /*
  385. * delta /= w
  386. */
  387. static inline unsigned long
  388. calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
  389. {
  390. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  391. delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, NICE_0_LOAD, &se->load);
  392. return delta;
  393. }
  394. /*
  395. * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
  396. *
  397. * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
  398. * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
  399. *
  400. * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
  401. */
  402. static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
  403. {
  404. u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
  405. unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency;
  406. if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
  407. period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  408. period *= nr_running;
  409. }
  410. return period;
  411. }
  412. /*
  413. * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
  414. * proportional to the weight.
  415. *
  416. * s = p*P[w/rw]
  417. */
  418. static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  419. {
  420. u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running + !se->on_rq);
  421. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  422. struct load_weight *load;
  423. struct load_weight lw;
  424. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  425. load = &cfs_rq->load;
  426. if (unlikely(!se->on_rq)) {
  427. lw = cfs_rq->load;
  428. update_load_add(&lw, se->load.weight);
  429. load = &lw;
  430. }
  431. slice = calc_delta_mine(slice, se->load.weight, load);
  432. }
  433. return slice;
  434. }
  435. /*
  436. * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
  437. *
  438. * vs = s/w
  439. */
  440. static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  441. {
  442. return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq, se), se);
  443. }
  444. static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  445. static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, long weight_delta);
  446. /*
  447. * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
  448. * are not in our scheduling class.
  449. */
  450. static inline void
  451. __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
  452. unsigned long delta_exec)
  453. {
  454. unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
  455. schedstat_set(curr->statistics.exec_max,
  456. max((u64)delta_exec, curr->statistics.exec_max));
  457. curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
  458. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
  459. delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
  460. curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
  461. update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
  462. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  463. cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time += delta_exec;
  464. if (cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time > sysctl_sched_shares_window) {
  465. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq);
  466. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, 0);
  467. }
  468. #endif
  469. }
  470. static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  471. {
  472. struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  473. u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task;
  474. unsigned long delta_exec;
  475. if (unlikely(!curr))
  476. return;
  477. /*
  478. * Get the amount of time the current task was running
  479. * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
  480. * overflow on 32 bits):
  481. */
  482. delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
  483. if (!delta_exec)
  484. return;
  485. __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
  486. curr->exec_start = now;
  487. if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
  488. struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
  489. trace_sched_stat_runtime(curtask, delta_exec, curr->vruntime);
  490. cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
  491. account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
  492. }
  493. }
  494. static inline void
  495. update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  496. {
  497. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
  498. }
  499. /*
  500. * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
  501. */
  502. static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  503. {
  504. /*
  505. * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
  506. * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
  507. */
  508. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  509. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
  510. }
  511. static void
  512. update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  513. {
  514. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_max, max(se->statistics.wait_max,
  515. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start));
  516. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_count, se->statistics.wait_count + 1);
  517. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_sum, se->statistics.wait_sum +
  518. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start);
  519. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  520. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  521. trace_sched_stat_wait(task_of(se),
  522. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start);
  523. }
  524. #endif
  525. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_start, 0);
  526. }
  527. static inline void
  528. update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  529. {
  530. /*
  531. * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
  532. * waiting task:
  533. */
  534. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  535. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  536. }
  537. /*
  538. * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
  539. */
  540. static inline void
  541. update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  542. {
  543. /*
  544. * We are starting a new run period:
  545. */
  546. se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task;
  547. }
  548. /**************************************************
  549. * Scheduling class queueing methods:
  550. */
  551. #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  552. static void
  553. add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
  554. {
  555. cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
  556. }
  557. #else
  558. static inline void
  559. add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
  560. {
  561. }
  562. #endif
  563. static void
  564. account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  565. {
  566. update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  567. if (!parent_entity(se))
  568. inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
  569. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  570. add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
  571. list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
  572. }
  573. cfs_rq->nr_running++;
  574. }
  575. static void
  576. account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  577. {
  578. update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  579. if (!parent_entity(se))
  580. dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
  581. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  582. add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
  583. list_del_init(&se->group_node);
  584. }
  585. cfs_rq->nr_running--;
  586. }
  587. #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  588. static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  589. {
  590. u64 period = sysctl_sched_shares_window;
  591. u64 now, delta;
  592. unsigned long load = cfs_rq->load.weight;
  593. if (!cfs_rq)
  594. return;
  595. now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  596. delta = now - cfs_rq->load_stamp;
  597. /* truncate load history at 4 idle periods */
  598. if (cfs_rq->load_stamp > cfs_rq->load_last &&
  599. now - cfs_rq->load_last > 4 * period) {
  600. cfs_rq->load_period = 0;
  601. cfs_rq->load_avg = 0;
  602. }
  603. cfs_rq->load_stamp = now;
  604. cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time = 0;
  605. cfs_rq->load_period += delta;
  606. if (load) {
  607. cfs_rq->load_last = now;
  608. cfs_rq->load_avg += delta * load;
  609. }
  610. while (cfs_rq->load_period > period) {
  611. /*
  612. * Inline assembly required to prevent the compiler
  613. * optimising this loop into a divmod call.
  614. * See __iter_div_u64_rem() for another example of this.
  615. */
  616. asm("" : "+rm" (cfs_rq->load_period));
  617. cfs_rq->load_period /= 2;
  618. cfs_rq->load_avg /= 2;
  619. }
  620. if (!cfs_rq->curr && !cfs_rq->nr_running && !cfs_rq->load_avg)
  621. list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
  622. }
  623. static void reweight_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
  624. unsigned long weight)
  625. {
  626. if (se->on_rq)
  627. account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  628. update_load_set(&se->load, weight);
  629. if (se->on_rq)
  630. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  631. }
  632. static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, long weight_delta)
  633. {
  634. struct task_group *tg;
  635. struct sched_entity *se;
  636. long load_weight, load, shares;
  637. if (!cfs_rq)
  638. return;
  639. tg = cfs_rq->tg;
  640. se = tg->se[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))];
  641. if (!se)
  642. return;
  643. load = cfs_rq->load.weight + weight_delta;
  644. load_weight = atomic_read(&tg->load_weight);
  645. load_weight -= cfs_rq->load_contribution;
  646. load_weight += load;
  647. shares = (tg->shares * load);
  648. if (load_weight)
  649. shares /= load_weight;
  650. if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
  651. shares = MIN_SHARES;
  652. if (shares > tg->shares)
  653. shares = tg->shares;
  654. reweight_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se, shares);
  655. }
  656. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  657. static inline void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  658. {
  659. }
  660. static inline void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, long weight_delta)
  661. {
  662. }
  663. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  664. static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  665. {
  666. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  667. struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
  668. if (entity_is_task(se))
  669. tsk = task_of(se);
  670. if (se->statistics.sleep_start) {
  671. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.sleep_start;
  672. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  673. delta = 0;
  674. if (unlikely(delta > se->statistics.sleep_max))
  675. se->statistics.sleep_max = delta;
  676. se->statistics.sleep_start = 0;
  677. se->statistics.sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  678. if (tsk) {
  679. account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
  680. trace_sched_stat_sleep(tsk, delta);
  681. }
  682. }
  683. if (se->statistics.block_start) {
  684. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.block_start;
  685. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  686. delta = 0;
  687. if (unlikely(delta > se->statistics.block_max))
  688. se->statistics.block_max = delta;
  689. se->statistics.block_start = 0;
  690. se->statistics.sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  691. if (tsk) {
  692. if (tsk->in_iowait) {
  693. se->statistics.iowait_sum += delta;
  694. se->statistics.iowait_count++;
  695. trace_sched_stat_iowait(tsk, delta);
  696. }
  697. /*
  698. * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by
  699. * 20 to get a milliseconds-range estimation of the
  700. * amount of time that the task spent sleeping:
  701. */
  702. if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
  703. profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING,
  704. (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
  705. delta >> 20);
  706. }
  707. account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
  708. }
  709. }
  710. #endif
  711. }
  712. static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  713. {
  714. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  715. s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  716. if (d < 0)
  717. d = -d;
  718. if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
  719. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
  720. #endif
  721. }
  722. static void
  723. place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
  724. {
  725. u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  726. /*
  727. * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
  728. * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
  729. * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
  730. * stays open at the end.
  731. */
  732. if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
  733. vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
  734. /* sleeps up to a single latency don't count. */
  735. if (!initial) {
  736. unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
  737. /*
  738. * Halve their sleep time's effect, to allow
  739. * for a gentler effect of sleepers:
  740. */
  741. if (sched_feat(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
  742. thresh >>= 1;
  743. vruntime -= thresh;
  744. }
  745. /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
  746. vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
  747. se->vruntime = vruntime;
  748. }
  749. static void
  750. enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
  751. {
  752. /*
  753. * Update the normalized vruntime before updating min_vruntime
  754. * through callig update_curr().
  755. */
  756. if (!(flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) || (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKING))
  757. se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  758. /*
  759. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  760. */
  761. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  762. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq);
  763. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
  764. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  765. if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) {
  766. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  767. enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
  768. }
  769. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  770. check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
  771. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  772. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  773. se->on_rq = 1;
  774. if (cfs_rq->nr_running == 1)
  775. list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
  776. }
  777. static void __clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  778. {
  779. if (!se || cfs_rq->last == se)
  780. cfs_rq->last = NULL;
  781. if (!se || cfs_rq->next == se)
  782. cfs_rq->next = NULL;
  783. }
  784. static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  785. {
  786. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  787. __clear_buddies(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
  788. }
  789. static void
  790. dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
  791. {
  792. /*
  793. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  794. */
  795. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  796. update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  797. if (flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) {
  798. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  799. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  800. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  801. if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  802. se->statistics.sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  803. if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  804. se->statistics.block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  805. }
  806. #endif
  807. }
  808. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  809. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  810. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  811. se->on_rq = 0;
  812. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq);
  813. account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  814. update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
  815. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, 0);
  816. /*
  817. * Normalize the entity after updating the min_vruntime because the
  818. * update can refer to the ->curr item and we need to reflect this
  819. * movement in our normalized position.
  820. */
  821. if (!(flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP))
  822. se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  823. }
  824. /*
  825. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  826. */
  827. static void
  828. check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  829. {
  830. unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
  831. ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
  832. delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  833. if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime) {
  834. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  835. /*
  836. * The current task ran long enough, ensure it doesn't get
  837. * re-elected due to buddy favours.
  838. */
  839. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, curr);
  840. return;
  841. }
  842. /*
  843. * Ensure that a task that missed wakeup preemption by a
  844. * narrow margin doesn't have to wait for a full slice.
  845. * This also mitigates buddy induced latencies under load.
  846. */
  847. if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  848. return;
  849. if (delta_exec < sysctl_sched_min_granularity)
  850. return;
  851. if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
  852. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  853. s64 delta = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
  854. if (delta > ideal_runtime)
  855. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  856. }
  857. }
  858. static void
  859. set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  860. {
  861. /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
  862. if (se->on_rq) {
  863. /*
  864. * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
  865. * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
  866. * runqueue.
  867. */
  868. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  869. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  870. }
  871. update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
  872. cfs_rq->curr = se;
  873. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  874. /*
  875. * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
  876. * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
  877. * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
  878. */
  879. if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
  880. se->statistics.slice_max = max(se->statistics.slice_max,
  881. se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
  882. }
  883. #endif
  884. se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
  885. }
  886. static int
  887. wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se);
  888. static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  889. {
  890. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  891. struct sched_entity *left = se;
  892. if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1)
  893. se = cfs_rq->next;
  894. /*
  895. * Prefer last buddy, try to return the CPU to a preempted task.
  896. */
  897. if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1)
  898. se = cfs_rq->last;
  899. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  900. return se;
  901. }
  902. static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
  903. {
  904. /*
  905. * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
  906. * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
  907. */
  908. if (prev->on_rq)
  909. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  910. check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
  911. if (prev->on_rq) {
  912. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
  913. /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
  914. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
  915. }
  916. cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
  917. }
  918. static void
  919. entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
  920. {
  921. /*
  922. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  923. */
  924. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  925. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
  926. /*
  927. * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
  928. * validating it and just reschedule.
  929. */
  930. if (queued) {
  931. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  932. return;
  933. }
  934. /*
  935. * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
  936. */
  937. if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
  938. hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
  939. return;
  940. #endif
  941. if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  942. check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
  943. }
  944. /**************************************************
  945. * CFS operations on tasks:
  946. */
  947. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
  948. static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  949. {
  950. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  951. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  952. WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
  953. if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
  954. u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
  955. u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  956. s64 delta = slice - ran;
  957. if (delta < 0) {
  958. if (rq->curr == p)
  959. resched_task(p);
  960. return;
  961. }
  962. /*
  963. * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
  964. * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
  965. */
  966. if (rq->curr != p)
  967. delta = max_t(s64, 10000LL, delta);
  968. hrtick_start(rq, delta);
  969. }
  970. }
  971. /*
  972. * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
  973. * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
  974. * to matter.
  975. */
  976. static void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
  977. {
  978. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  979. if (curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
  980. return;
  981. if (cfs_rq_of(&curr->se)->nr_running < sched_nr_latency)
  982. hrtick_start_fair(rq, curr);
  983. }
  984. #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
  985. static inline void
  986. hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  987. {
  988. }
  989. static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
  990. {
  991. }
  992. #endif
  993. /*
  994. * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
  995. * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
  996. * then put the task into the rbtree:
  997. */
  998. static void
  999. enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
  1000. {
  1001. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1002. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  1003. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1004. if (se->on_rq)
  1005. break;
  1006. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1007. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
  1008. flags = ENQUEUE_WAKEUP;
  1009. }
  1010. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1011. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1012. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq);
  1013. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, 0);
  1014. }
  1015. hrtick_update(rq);
  1016. }
  1017. /*
  1018. * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
  1019. * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
  1020. * update the fair scheduling stats:
  1021. */
  1022. static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
  1023. {
  1024. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1025. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  1026. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1027. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1028. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
  1029. /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
  1030. if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
  1031. break;
  1032. flags |= DEQUEUE_SLEEP;
  1033. }
  1034. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1035. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1036. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq);
  1037. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, 0);
  1038. }
  1039. hrtick_update(rq);
  1040. }
  1041. /*
  1042. * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
  1043. *
  1044. * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
  1045. */
  1046. static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  1047. {
  1048. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  1049. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  1050. struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &curr->se;
  1051. /*
  1052. * Are we the only task in the tree?
  1053. */
  1054. if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
  1055. return;
  1056. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  1057. if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
  1058. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1059. /*
  1060. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  1061. */
  1062. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1063. return;
  1064. }
  1065. /*
  1066. * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
  1067. */
  1068. rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
  1069. /*
  1070. * Already in the rightmost position?
  1071. */
  1072. if (unlikely(!rightmost || entity_before(rightmost, se)))
  1073. return;
  1074. /*
  1075. * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
  1076. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  1077. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  1078. */
  1079. se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
  1080. }
  1081. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1082. static void task_waking_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1083. {
  1084. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  1085. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1086. se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  1087. }
  1088. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1089. /*
  1090. * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
  1091. *
  1092. * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
  1093. * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
  1094. * can calculate the shift in shares.
  1095. */
  1096. static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu, long wl, long wg)
  1097. {
  1098. struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
  1099. if (!tg->parent)
  1100. return wl;
  1101. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1102. long S, rw, s, a, b;
  1103. S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
  1104. s = se->load.weight;
  1105. rw = se->my_q->load.weight;
  1106. a = S*(rw + wl);
  1107. b = S*rw + s*wg;
  1108. wl = s*(a-b);
  1109. if (likely(b))
  1110. wl /= b;
  1111. /*
  1112. * Assume the group is already running and will
  1113. * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
  1114. *
  1115. * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
  1116. * alter the group weight.
  1117. */
  1118. wg = 0;
  1119. }
  1120. return wl;
  1121. }
  1122. #else
  1123. static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
  1124. unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
  1125. {
  1126. return wl;
  1127. }
  1128. #endif
  1129. static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
  1130. {
  1131. unsigned long this_load, load;
  1132. int idx, this_cpu, prev_cpu;
  1133. unsigned long tl_per_task;
  1134. struct task_group *tg;
  1135. unsigned long weight;
  1136. int balanced;
  1137. idx = sd->wake_idx;
  1138. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1139. prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1140. load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
  1141. this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
  1142. /*
  1143. * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
  1144. * effect of the currently running task from the load
  1145. * of the current CPU:
  1146. */
  1147. rcu_read_lock();
  1148. if (sync) {
  1149. tg = task_group(current);
  1150. weight = current->se.load.weight;
  1151. this_load += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
  1152. load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
  1153. }
  1154. tg = task_group(p);
  1155. weight = p->se.load.weight;
  1156. /*
  1157. * In low-load situations, where prev_cpu is idle and this_cpu is idle
  1158. * due to the sync cause above having dropped this_load to 0, we'll
  1159. * always have an imbalance, but there's really nothing you can do
  1160. * about that, so that's good too.
  1161. *
  1162. * Otherwise check if either cpus are near enough in load to allow this
  1163. * task to be woken on this_cpu.
  1164. */
  1165. if (this_load) {
  1166. unsigned long this_eff_load, prev_eff_load;
  1167. this_eff_load = 100;
  1168. this_eff_load *= power_of(prev_cpu);
  1169. this_eff_load *= this_load +
  1170. effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight);
  1171. prev_eff_load = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
  1172. prev_eff_load *= power_of(this_cpu);
  1173. prev_eff_load *= load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight);
  1174. balanced = this_eff_load <= prev_eff_load;
  1175. } else
  1176. balanced = true;
  1177. rcu_read_unlock();
  1178. /*
  1179. * If the currently running task will sleep within
  1180. * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
  1181. * woken task:
  1182. */
  1183. if (sync && balanced)
  1184. return 1;
  1185. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
  1186. tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
  1187. if (balanced ||
  1188. (this_load <= load &&
  1189. this_load + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task)) {
  1190. /*
  1191. * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
  1192. * p is cache cold in this domain, and
  1193. * there is no bad imbalance.
  1194. */
  1195. schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine);
  1196. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine);
  1197. return 1;
  1198. }
  1199. return 0;
  1200. }
  1201. /*
  1202. * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
  1203. * domain.
  1204. */
  1205. static struct sched_group *
  1206. find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
  1207. int this_cpu, int load_idx)
  1208. {
  1209. struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
  1210. unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
  1211. int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
  1212. do {
  1213. unsigned long load, avg_load;
  1214. int local_group;
  1215. int i;
  1216. /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
  1217. if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group),
  1218. &p->cpus_allowed))
  1219. continue;
  1220. local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
  1221. sched_group_cpus(group));
  1222. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  1223. avg_load = 0;
  1224. for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
  1225. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  1226. if (local_group)
  1227. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  1228. else
  1229. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  1230. avg_load += load;
  1231. }
  1232. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  1233. avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
  1234. if (local_group) {
  1235. this_load = avg_load;
  1236. } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
  1237. min_load = avg_load;
  1238. idlest = group;
  1239. }
  1240. } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
  1241. if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
  1242. return NULL;
  1243. return idlest;
  1244. }
  1245. /*
  1246. * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
  1247. */
  1248. static int
  1249. find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
  1250. {
  1251. unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
  1252. int idlest = -1;
  1253. int i;
  1254. /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
  1255. for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), &p->cpus_allowed) {
  1256. load = weighted_cpuload(i);
  1257. if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
  1258. min_load = load;
  1259. idlest = i;
  1260. }
  1261. }
  1262. return idlest;
  1263. }
  1264. /*
  1265. * Try and locate an idle CPU in the sched_domain.
  1266. */
  1267. static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int target)
  1268. {
  1269. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1270. int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1271. struct sched_domain *sd;
  1272. int i;
  1273. /*
  1274. * If the task is going to be woken-up on this cpu and if it is
  1275. * already idle, then it is the right target.
  1276. */
  1277. if (target == cpu && idle_cpu(cpu))
  1278. return cpu;
  1279. /*
  1280. * If the task is going to be woken-up on the cpu where it previously
  1281. * ran and if it is currently idle, then it the right target.
  1282. */
  1283. if (target == prev_cpu && idle_cpu(prev_cpu))
  1284. return prev_cpu;
  1285. /*
  1286. * Otherwise, iterate the domains and find an elegible idle cpu.
  1287. */
  1288. for_each_domain(target, sd) {
  1289. if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES))
  1290. break;
  1291. for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_domain_span(sd), &p->cpus_allowed) {
  1292. if (idle_cpu(i)) {
  1293. target = i;
  1294. break;
  1295. }
  1296. }
  1297. /*
  1298. * Lets stop looking for an idle sibling when we reached
  1299. * the domain that spans the current cpu and prev_cpu.
  1300. */
  1301. if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)) &&
  1302. cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
  1303. break;
  1304. }
  1305. return target;
  1306. }
  1307. /*
  1308. * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
  1309. * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
  1310. * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
  1311. *
  1312. * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
  1313. *
  1314. * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
  1315. *
  1316. * preempt must be disabled.
  1317. */
  1318. static int
  1319. select_task_rq_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int wake_flags)
  1320. {
  1321. struct sched_domain *tmp, *affine_sd = NULL, *sd = NULL;
  1322. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1323. int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1324. int new_cpu = cpu;
  1325. int want_affine = 0;
  1326. int want_sd = 1;
  1327. int sync = wake_flags & WF_SYNC;
  1328. if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) {
  1329. if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
  1330. want_affine = 1;
  1331. new_cpu = prev_cpu;
  1332. }
  1333. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1334. if (!(tmp->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  1335. continue;
  1336. /*
  1337. * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, see if we
  1338. * are not overloaded, if so, don't balance wider.
  1339. */
  1340. if (tmp->flags & (SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE|SD_PREFER_LOCAL)) {
  1341. unsigned long power = 0;
  1342. unsigned long nr_running = 0;
  1343. unsigned long capacity;
  1344. int i;
  1345. for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(tmp)) {
  1346. power += power_of(i);
  1347. nr_running += cpu_rq(i)->cfs.nr_running;
  1348. }
  1349. capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  1350. if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
  1351. nr_running /= 2;
  1352. if (nr_running < capacity)
  1353. want_sd = 0;
  1354. }
  1355. /*
  1356. * If both cpu and prev_cpu are part of this domain,
  1357. * cpu is a valid SD_WAKE_AFFINE target.
  1358. */
  1359. if (want_affine && (tmp->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
  1360. cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(tmp))) {
  1361. affine_sd = tmp;
  1362. want_affine = 0;
  1363. }
  1364. if (!want_sd && !want_affine)
  1365. break;
  1366. if (!(tmp->flags & sd_flag))
  1367. continue;
  1368. if (want_sd)
  1369. sd = tmp;
  1370. }
  1371. if (affine_sd) {
  1372. if (cpu == prev_cpu || wake_affine(affine_sd, p, sync))
  1373. return select_idle_sibling(p, cpu);
  1374. else
  1375. return select_idle_sibling(p, prev_cpu);
  1376. }
  1377. while (sd) {
  1378. int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
  1379. struct sched_group *group;
  1380. int weight;
  1381. if (!(sd->flags & sd_flag)) {
  1382. sd = sd->child;
  1383. continue;
  1384. }
  1385. if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
  1386. load_idx = sd->wake_idx;
  1387. group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu, load_idx);
  1388. if (!group) {
  1389. sd = sd->child;
  1390. continue;
  1391. }
  1392. new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, p, cpu);
  1393. if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
  1394. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
  1395. sd = sd->child;
  1396. continue;
  1397. }
  1398. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
  1399. cpu = new_cpu;
  1400. weight = sd->span_weight;
  1401. sd = NULL;
  1402. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1403. if (weight <= tmp->span_weight)
  1404. break;
  1405. if (tmp->flags & sd_flag)
  1406. sd = tmp;
  1407. }
  1408. /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
  1409. }
  1410. return new_cpu;
  1411. }
  1412. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1413. static unsigned long
  1414. wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
  1415. {
  1416. unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1417. /*
  1418. * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time
  1419. * to virtual-time in his units.
  1420. *
  1421. * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so
  1422. * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then
  1423. * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the
  1424. * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will
  1425. * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task.
  1426. *
  1427. * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost
  1428. * task is higher priority than the buddy.
  1429. */
  1430. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  1431. gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, se);
  1432. return gran;
  1433. }
  1434. /*
  1435. * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
  1436. *
  1437. * |s1
  1438. * |s2
  1439. * |s3
  1440. * g
  1441. * |<--->|c
  1442. *
  1443. * w(c, s1) = -1
  1444. * w(c, s2) = 0
  1445. * w(c, s3) = 1
  1446. *
  1447. */
  1448. static int
  1449. wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
  1450. {
  1451. s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
  1452. if (vdiff <= 0)
  1453. return -1;
  1454. gran = wakeup_gran(curr, se);
  1455. if (vdiff > gran)
  1456. return 1;
  1457. return 0;
  1458. }
  1459. static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
  1460. {
  1461. if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
  1462. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  1463. cfs_rq_of(se)->last = se;
  1464. }
  1465. }
  1466. static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
  1467. {
  1468. if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
  1469. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  1470. cfs_rq_of(se)->next = se;
  1471. }
  1472. }
  1473. /*
  1474. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  1475. */
  1476. static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
  1477. {
  1478. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  1479. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
  1480. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  1481. int scale = cfs_rq->nr_running >= sched_nr_latency;
  1482. if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio)))
  1483. goto preempt;
  1484. if (unlikely(p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class))
  1485. return;
  1486. if (unlikely(se == pse))
  1487. return;
  1488. if (sched_feat(NEXT_BUDDY) && scale && !(wake_flags & WF_FORK))
  1489. set_next_buddy(pse);
  1490. /*
  1491. * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
  1492. * wake up path.
  1493. */
  1494. if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
  1495. return;
  1496. /*
  1497. * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
  1498. * the tick):
  1499. */
  1500. if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL))
  1501. return;
  1502. /* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by everybody. */
  1503. if (unlikely(curr->policy == SCHED_IDLE))
  1504. goto preempt;
  1505. if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  1506. return;
  1507. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1508. find_matching_se(&se, &pse);
  1509. BUG_ON(!pse);
  1510. if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1)
  1511. goto preempt;
  1512. return;
  1513. preempt:
  1514. resched_task(curr);
  1515. /*
  1516. * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still
  1517. * on the rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved
  1518. * with schedule on the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance()
  1519. * point, either of which can * drop the rq lock.
  1520. *
  1521. * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class,
  1522. * for obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to it.
  1523. */
  1524. if (unlikely(!se->on_rq || curr == rq->idle))
  1525. return;
  1526. if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY) && scale && entity_is_task(se))
  1527. set_last_buddy(se);
  1528. }
  1529. static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  1530. {
  1531. struct task_struct *p;
  1532. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  1533. struct sched_entity *se;
  1534. if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
  1535. return NULL;
  1536. do {
  1537. se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  1538. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  1539. cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
  1540. } while (cfs_rq);
  1541. p = task_of(se);
  1542. hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
  1543. return p;
  1544. }
  1545. /*
  1546. * Account for a descheduled task:
  1547. */
  1548. static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  1549. {
  1550. struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
  1551. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1552. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1553. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1554. put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  1555. }
  1556. }
  1557. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1558. /**************************************************
  1559. * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
  1560. */
  1561. /*
  1562. * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
  1563. * Both runqueues must be locked.
  1564. */
  1565. static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
  1566. struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
  1567. {
  1568. deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
  1569. set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
  1570. activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
  1571. check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p, 0);
  1572. /* re-arm NEWIDLE balancing when moving tasks */
  1573. src_rq->avg_idle = this_rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1574. this_rq->idle_stamp = 0;
  1575. }
  1576. /*
  1577. * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
  1578. */
  1579. static
  1580. int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
  1581. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1582. int *all_pinned)
  1583. {
  1584. int tsk_cache_hot = 0;
  1585. /*
  1586. * We do not migrate tasks that are:
  1587. * 1) running (obviously), or
  1588. * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
  1589. * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
  1590. */
  1591. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) {
  1592. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
  1593. return 0;
  1594. }
  1595. *all_pinned = 0;
  1596. if (task_running(rq, p)) {
  1597. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_running);
  1598. return 0;
  1599. }
  1600. /*
  1601. * Aggressive migration if:
  1602. * 1) task is cache cold, or
  1603. * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
  1604. */
  1605. tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq->clock_task, sd);
  1606. if (!tsk_cache_hot ||
  1607. sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
  1608. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1609. if (tsk_cache_hot) {
  1610. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
  1611. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_forced_migrations);
  1612. }
  1613. #endif
  1614. return 1;
  1615. }
  1616. if (tsk_cache_hot) {
  1617. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
  1618. return 0;
  1619. }
  1620. return 1;
  1621. }
  1622. /*
  1623. * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
  1624. * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
  1625. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  1626. *
  1627. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  1628. */
  1629. static int
  1630. move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1631. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  1632. {
  1633. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  1634. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1635. int pinned = 0;
  1636. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, cfs_rq) {
  1637. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &cfs_rq->tasks, se.group_node) {
  1638. if (!can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu,
  1639. sd, idle, &pinned))
  1640. continue;
  1641. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  1642. /*
  1643. * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
  1644. * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
  1645. * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
  1646. */
  1647. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
  1648. return 1;
  1649. }
  1650. }
  1651. return 0;
  1652. }
  1653. static unsigned long
  1654. balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1655. unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
  1656. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
  1657. int *this_best_prio, struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq)
  1658. {
  1659. int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0;
  1660. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  1661. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  1662. if (max_load_move == 0)
  1663. goto out;
  1664. pinned = 1;
  1665. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &busiest_cfs_rq->tasks, se.group_node) {
  1666. if (loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
  1667. break;
  1668. if ((p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move ||
  1669. !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned))
  1670. continue;
  1671. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  1672. pulled++;
  1673. rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
  1674. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1675. /*
  1676. * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
  1677. * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
  1678. * the critical section.
  1679. */
  1680. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
  1681. break;
  1682. #endif
  1683. /*
  1684. * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of
  1685. * weighted load.
  1686. */
  1687. if (rem_load_move <= 0)
  1688. break;
  1689. if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
  1690. *this_best_prio = p->prio;
  1691. }
  1692. out:
  1693. /*
  1694. * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
  1695. * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
  1696. * inside pull_task().
  1697. */
  1698. schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
  1699. if (all_pinned)
  1700. *all_pinned = pinned;
  1701. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  1702. }
  1703. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1704. /*
  1705. * update tg->load_weight by folding this cpu's load_avg
  1706. */
  1707. static int update_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  1708. {
  1709. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1710. unsigned long flags;
  1711. struct rq *rq;
  1712. long load_avg;
  1713. if (!tg->se[cpu])
  1714. return 0;
  1715. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1716. cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
  1717. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  1718. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1719. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq);
  1720. load_avg = div64_u64(cfs_rq->load_avg, cfs_rq->load_period+1);
  1721. load_avg -= cfs_rq->load_contribution;
  1722. atomic_add(load_avg, &tg->load_weight);
  1723. cfs_rq->load_contribution += load_avg;
  1724. /*
  1725. * We need to update shares after updating tg->load_weight in
  1726. * order to adjust the weight of groups with long running tasks.
  1727. */
  1728. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, 0);
  1729. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  1730. return 0;
  1731. }
  1732. static void update_shares(int cpu)
  1733. {
  1734. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1735. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1736. rcu_read_lock();
  1737. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq)
  1738. update_shares_cpu(cfs_rq->tg, cpu);
  1739. rcu_read_unlock();
  1740. }
  1741. static unsigned long
  1742. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1743. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1744. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1745. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  1746. {
  1747. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  1748. int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
  1749. struct task_group *tg;
  1750. rcu_read_lock();
  1751. update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
  1752. list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg, &task_groups, list) {
  1753. struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
  1754. unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
  1755. unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
  1756. u64 rem_load, moved_load;
  1757. /*
  1758. * empty group
  1759. */
  1760. if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
  1761. continue;
  1762. rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
  1763. rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
  1764. moved_load = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1765. rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
  1766. busiest_cfs_rq);
  1767. if (!moved_load)
  1768. continue;
  1769. moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
  1770. moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
  1771. rem_load_move -= moved_load;
  1772. if (rem_load_move < 0)
  1773. break;
  1774. }
  1775. rcu_read_unlock();
  1776. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  1777. }
  1778. #else
  1779. static inline void update_shares(int cpu)
  1780. {
  1781. }
  1782. static unsigned long
  1783. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1784. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1785. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1786. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  1787. {
  1788. return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1789. max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
  1790. this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
  1791. }
  1792. #endif
  1793. /*
  1794. * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
  1795. * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
  1796. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  1797. *
  1798. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  1799. */
  1800. static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1801. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1802. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1803. int *all_pinned)
  1804. {
  1805. unsigned long total_load_moved = 0, load_moved;
  1806. int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
  1807. do {
  1808. load_moved = load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1809. max_load_move - total_load_moved,
  1810. sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
  1811. total_load_moved += load_moved;
  1812. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1813. /*
  1814. * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
  1815. * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
  1816. * the critical section.
  1817. */
  1818. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running)
  1819. break;
  1820. if (raw_spin_is_contended(&this_rq->lock) ||
  1821. raw_spin_is_contended(&busiest->lock))
  1822. break;
  1823. #endif
  1824. } while (load_moved && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
  1825. return total_load_moved > 0;
  1826. }
  1827. /********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/
  1828. /*
  1829. * sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain
  1830. * during load balancing.
  1831. */
  1832. struct sd_lb_stats {
  1833. struct sched_group *busiest; /* Busiest group in this sd */
  1834. struct sched_group *this; /* Local group in this sd */
  1835. unsigned long total_load; /* Total load of all groups in sd */
  1836. unsigned long total_pwr; /* Total power of all groups in sd */
  1837. unsigned long avg_load; /* Average load across all groups in sd */
  1838. /** Statistics of this group */
  1839. unsigned long this_load;
  1840. unsigned long this_load_per_task;
  1841. unsigned long this_nr_running;
  1842. unsigned long this_has_capacity;
  1843. /* Statistics of the busiest group */
  1844. unsigned long max_load;
  1845. unsigned long busiest_load_per_task;
  1846. unsigned long busiest_nr_running;
  1847. unsigned long busiest_group_capacity;
  1848. unsigned long busiest_has_capacity;
  1849. int group_imb; /* Is there imbalance in this sd */
  1850. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  1851. int power_savings_balance; /* Is powersave balance needed for this sd */
  1852. struct sched_group *group_min; /* Least loaded group in sd */
  1853. struct sched_group *group_leader; /* Group which relieves group_min */
  1854. unsigned long min_load_per_task; /* load_per_task in group_min */
  1855. unsigned long leader_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_leader */
  1856. unsigned long min_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_min */
  1857. #endif
  1858. };
  1859. /*
  1860. * sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing
  1861. */
  1862. struct sg_lb_stats {
  1863. unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */
  1864. unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */
  1865. unsigned long sum_nr_running; /* Nr tasks running in the group */
  1866. unsigned long sum_weighted_load; /* Weighted load of group's tasks */
  1867. unsigned long group_capacity;
  1868. int group_imb; /* Is there an imbalance in the group ? */
  1869. int group_has_capacity; /* Is there extra capacity in the group? */
  1870. };
  1871. /**
  1872. * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
  1873. * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
  1874. */
  1875. static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
  1876. {
  1877. return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
  1878. }
  1879. /**
  1880. * get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain.
  1881. * @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained.
  1882. * @idle: The Idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_icx is obtained.
  1883. */
  1884. static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd,
  1885. enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  1886. {
  1887. int load_idx;
  1888. switch (idle) {
  1889. case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
  1890. load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
  1891. break;
  1892. case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE:
  1893. load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
  1894. break;
  1895. default:
  1896. load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
  1897. break;
  1898. }
  1899. return load_idx;
  1900. }
  1901. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  1902. /**
  1903. * init_sd_power_savings_stats - Initialize power savings statistics for
  1904. * the given sched_domain, during load balancing.
  1905. *
  1906. * @sd: Sched domain whose power-savings statistics are to be initialized.
  1907. * @sds: Variable containing the statistics for sd.
  1908. * @idle: Idle status of the CPU at which we're performing load-balancing.
  1909. */
  1910. static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
  1911. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  1912. {
  1913. /*
  1914. * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
  1915. * balance.
  1916. */
  1917. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  1918. sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
  1919. else {
  1920. sds->power_savings_balance = 1;
  1921. sds->min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
  1922. sds->leader_nr_running = 0;
  1923. }
  1924. }
  1925. /**
  1926. * update_sd_power_savings_stats - Update the power saving stats for a
  1927. * sched_domain while performing load balancing.
  1928. *
  1929. * @group: sched_group belonging to the sched_domain under consideration.
  1930. * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
  1931. * @local_group: Does group contain the CPU for which we're performing
  1932. * load balancing ?
  1933. * @sgs: Variable containing the statistics of the group.
  1934. */
  1935. static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
  1936. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
  1937. {
  1938. if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
  1939. return;
  1940. /*
  1941. * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
  1942. * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
  1943. */
  1944. if (local_group && (sds->this_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
  1945. !sds->this_nr_running))
  1946. sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
  1947. /*
  1948. * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
  1949. * don't include that group in power savings calculations
  1950. */
  1951. if (!sds->power_savings_balance ||
  1952. sgs->sum_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
  1953. !sgs->sum_nr_running)
  1954. return;
  1955. /*
  1956. * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
  1957. * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
  1958. * for saving power
  1959. */
  1960. if ((sgs->sum_nr_running < sds->min_nr_running) ||
  1961. (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->min_nr_running &&
  1962. group_first_cpu(group) > group_first_cpu(sds->group_min))) {
  1963. sds->group_min = group;
  1964. sds->min_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
  1965. sds->min_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load /
  1966. sgs->sum_nr_running;
  1967. }
  1968. /*
  1969. * Calculate the group which is almost near its
  1970. * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
  1971. * from other group and save more power
  1972. */
  1973. if (sgs->sum_nr_running + 1 > sgs->group_capacity)
  1974. return;
  1975. if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sds->leader_nr_running ||
  1976. (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->leader_nr_running &&
  1977. group_first_cpu(group) < group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader))) {
  1978. sds->group_leader = group;
  1979. sds->leader_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
  1980. }
  1981. }
  1982. /**
  1983. * check_power_save_busiest_group - see if there is potential for some power-savings balance
  1984. * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
  1985. * under consideration.
  1986. * @this_cpu: Cpu at which we're currently performing load-balancing.
  1987. * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
  1988. *
  1989. * Description:
  1990. * Check if we have potential to perform some power-savings balance.
  1991. * If yes, set the busiest group to be the least loaded group in the
  1992. * sched_domain, so that it's CPUs can be put to idle.
  1993. *
  1994. * Returns 1 if there is potential to perform power-savings balance.
  1995. * Else returns 0.
  1996. */
  1997. static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  1998. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  1999. {
  2000. if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
  2001. return 0;
  2002. if (sds->this != sds->group_leader ||
  2003. sds->group_leader == sds->group_min)
  2004. return 0;
  2005. *imbalance = sds->min_load_per_task;
  2006. sds->busiest = sds->group_min;
  2007. return 1;
  2008. }
  2009. #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
  2010. static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2011. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  2012. {
  2013. return;
  2014. }
  2015. static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
  2016. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
  2017. {
  2018. return;
  2019. }
  2020. static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2021. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2022. {
  2023. return 0;
  2024. }
  2025. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
  2026. unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2027. {
  2028. return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2029. }
  2030. unsigned long __weak arch_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2031. {
  2032. return default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
  2033. }
  2034. unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2035. {
  2036. unsigned long weight = sd->span_weight;
  2037. unsigned long smt_gain = sd->smt_gain;
  2038. smt_gain /= weight;
  2039. return smt_gain;
  2040. }
  2041. unsigned long __weak arch_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2042. {
  2043. return default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
  2044. }
  2045. unsigned long scale_rt_power(int cpu)
  2046. {
  2047. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  2048. u64 total, available;
  2049. total = sched_avg_period() + (rq->clock - rq->age_stamp);
  2050. if (unlikely(total < rq->rt_avg)) {
  2051. /* Ensures that power won't end up being negative */
  2052. available = 0;
  2053. } else {
  2054. available = total - rq->rt_avg;
  2055. }
  2056. if (unlikely((s64)total < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE))
  2057. total = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2058. total >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2059. return div_u64(available, total);
  2060. }
  2061. static void update_cpu_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2062. {
  2063. unsigned long weight = sd->span_weight;
  2064. unsigned long power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2065. struct sched_group *sdg = sd->groups;
  2066. if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
  2067. if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
  2068. power *= arch_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
  2069. else
  2070. power *= default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
  2071. power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2072. }
  2073. sdg->cpu_power_orig = power;
  2074. if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
  2075. power *= arch_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
  2076. else
  2077. power *= default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
  2078. power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2079. power *= scale_rt_power(cpu);
  2080. power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2081. if (!power)
  2082. power = 1;
  2083. cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_power = power;
  2084. sdg->cpu_power = power;
  2085. }
  2086. static void update_group_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2087. {
  2088. struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
  2089. struct sched_group *group, *sdg = sd->groups;
  2090. unsigned long power;
  2091. if (!child) {
  2092. update_cpu_power(sd, cpu);
  2093. return;
  2094. }
  2095. power = 0;
  2096. group = child->groups;
  2097. do {
  2098. power += group->cpu_power;
  2099. group = group->next;
  2100. } while (group != child->groups);
  2101. sdg->cpu_power = power;
  2102. }
  2103. /*
  2104. * Try and fix up capacity for tiny siblings, this is needed when
  2105. * things like SD_ASYM_PACKING need f_b_g to select another sibling
  2106. * which on its own isn't powerful enough.
  2107. *
  2108. * See update_sd_pick_busiest() and check_asym_packing().
  2109. */
  2110. static inline int
  2111. fix_small_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *group)
  2112. {
  2113. /*
  2114. * Only siblings can have significantly less than SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  2115. */
  2116. if (sd->level != SD_LV_SIBLING)
  2117. return 0;
  2118. /*
  2119. * If ~90% of the cpu_power is still there, we're good.
  2120. */
  2121. if (group->cpu_power * 32 > group->cpu_power_orig * 29)
  2122. return 1;
  2123. return 0;
  2124. }
  2125. /**
  2126. * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
  2127. * @sd: The sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
  2128. * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
  2129. * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
  2130. * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
  2131. * @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc.
  2132. * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
  2133. * @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu.
  2134. * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
  2135. * @balance: Should we balance.
  2136. * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
  2137. */
  2138. static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2139. struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
  2140. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int load_idx, int *sd_idle,
  2141. int local_group, const struct cpumask *cpus,
  2142. int *balance, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
  2143. {
  2144. unsigned long load, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load, max_nr_running;
  2145. int i;
  2146. unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
  2147. unsigned long avg_load_per_task = 0;
  2148. if (local_group)
  2149. balance_cpu = group_first_cpu(group);
  2150. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  2151. max_cpu_load = 0;
  2152. min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
  2153. max_nr_running = 0;
  2154. for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) {
  2155. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2156. if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
  2157. *sd_idle = 0;
  2158. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  2159. if (local_group) {
  2160. if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
  2161. first_idle_cpu = 1;
  2162. balance_cpu = i;
  2163. }
  2164. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  2165. } else {
  2166. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  2167. if (load > max_cpu_load) {
  2168. max_cpu_load = load;
  2169. max_nr_running = rq->nr_running;
  2170. }
  2171. if (min_cpu_load > load)
  2172. min_cpu_load = load;
  2173. }
  2174. sgs->group_load += load;
  2175. sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
  2176. sgs->sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
  2177. }
  2178. /*
  2179. * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
  2180. * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
  2181. * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
  2182. * to do the newly idle load balance.
  2183. */
  2184. if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group) {
  2185. if (balance_cpu != this_cpu) {
  2186. *balance = 0;
  2187. return;
  2188. }
  2189. update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
  2190. }
  2191. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  2192. sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
  2193. /*
  2194. * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
  2195. * than the average weight of two tasks.
  2196. *
  2197. * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
  2198. * might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
  2199. * normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
  2200. * the hierarchy?
  2201. */
  2202. if (sgs->sum_nr_running)
  2203. avg_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load / sgs->sum_nr_running;
  2204. if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task && max_nr_running > 1)
  2205. sgs->group_imb = 1;
  2206. sgs->group_capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(group->cpu_power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2207. if (!sgs->group_capacity)
  2208. sgs->group_capacity = fix_small_capacity(sd, group);
  2209. if (sgs->group_capacity > sgs->sum_nr_running)
  2210. sgs->group_has_capacity = 1;
  2211. }
  2212. /**
  2213. * update_sd_pick_busiest - return 1 on busiest group
  2214. * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be checked
  2215. * @sds: sched_domain statistics
  2216. * @sg: sched_group candidate to be checked for being the busiest
  2217. * @sgs: sched_group statistics
  2218. * @this_cpu: the current cpu
  2219. *
  2220. * Determine if @sg is a busier group than the previously selected
  2221. * busiest group.
  2222. */
  2223. static bool update_sd_pick_busiest(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2224. struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2225. struct sched_group *sg,
  2226. struct sg_lb_stats *sgs,
  2227. int this_cpu)
  2228. {
  2229. if (sgs->avg_load <= sds->max_load)
  2230. return false;
  2231. if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->group_capacity)
  2232. return true;
  2233. if (sgs->group_imb)
  2234. return true;
  2235. /*
  2236. * ASYM_PACKING needs to move all the work to the lowest
  2237. * numbered CPUs in the group, therefore mark all groups
  2238. * higher than ourself as busy.
  2239. */
  2240. if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && sgs->sum_nr_running &&
  2241. this_cpu < group_first_cpu(sg)) {
  2242. if (!sds->busiest)
  2243. return true;
  2244. if (group_first_cpu(sds->busiest) > group_first_cpu(sg))
  2245. return true;
  2246. }
  2247. return false;
  2248. }
  2249. /**
  2250. * update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
  2251. * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
  2252. * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
  2253. * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
  2254. * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing sg.
  2255. * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
  2256. * @balance: Should we balance.
  2257. * @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain.
  2258. */
  2259. static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
  2260. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *sd_idle,
  2261. const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance,
  2262. struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
  2263. {
  2264. struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
  2265. struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
  2266. struct sg_lb_stats sgs;
  2267. int load_idx, prefer_sibling = 0;
  2268. if (child && child->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING)
  2269. prefer_sibling = 1;
  2270. init_sd_power_savings_stats(sd, sds, idle);
  2271. load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(sd, idle);
  2272. do {
  2273. int local_group;
  2274. local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, sched_group_cpus(sg));
  2275. memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs));
  2276. update_sg_lb_stats(sd, sg, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
  2277. local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs);
  2278. if (local_group && !(*balance))
  2279. return;
  2280. sds->total_load += sgs.group_load;
  2281. sds->total_pwr += sg->cpu_power;
  2282. /*
  2283. * In case the child domain prefers tasks go to siblings
  2284. * first, lower the sg capacity to one so that we'll try
  2285. * and move all the excess tasks away. We lower the capacity
  2286. * of a group only if the local group has the capacity to fit
  2287. * these excess tasks, i.e. nr_running < group_capacity. The
  2288. * extra check prevents the case where you always pull from the
  2289. * heaviest group when it is already under-utilized (possible
  2290. * with a large weight task outweighs the tasks on the system).
  2291. */
  2292. if (prefer_sibling && !local_group && sds->this_has_capacity)
  2293. sgs.group_capacity = min(sgs.group_capacity, 1UL);
  2294. if (local_group) {
  2295. sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load;
  2296. sds->this = sg;
  2297. sds->this_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
  2298. sds->this_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
  2299. sds->this_has_capacity = sgs.group_has_capacity;
  2300. } else if (update_sd_pick_busiest(sd, sds, sg, &sgs, this_cpu)) {
  2301. sds->max_load = sgs.avg_load;
  2302. sds->busiest = sg;
  2303. sds->busiest_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
  2304. sds->busiest_group_capacity = sgs.group_capacity;
  2305. sds->busiest_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
  2306. sds->busiest_has_capacity = sgs.group_has_capacity;
  2307. sds->group_imb = sgs.group_imb;
  2308. }
  2309. update_sd_power_savings_stats(sg, sds, local_group, &sgs);
  2310. sg = sg->next;
  2311. } while (sg != sd->groups);
  2312. }
  2313. int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
  2314. {
  2315. return 0*SD_ASYM_PACKING;
  2316. }
  2317. /**
  2318. * check_asym_packing - Check to see if the group is packed into the
  2319. * sched doman.
  2320. *
  2321. * This is primarily intended to used at the sibling level. Some
  2322. * cores like POWER7 prefer to use lower numbered SMT threads. In the
  2323. * case of POWER7, it can move to lower SMT modes only when higher
  2324. * threads are idle. When in lower SMT modes, the threads will
  2325. * perform better since they share less core resources. Hence when we
  2326. * have idle threads, we want them to be the higher ones.
  2327. *
  2328. * This packing function is run on idle threads. It checks to see if
  2329. * the busiest CPU in this domain (core in the P7 case) has a higher
  2330. * CPU number than the packing function is being run on. Here we are
  2331. * assuming lower CPU number will be equivalent to lower a SMT thread
  2332. * number.
  2333. *
  2334. * Returns 1 when packing is required and a task should be moved to
  2335. * this CPU. The amount of the imbalance is returned in *imbalance.
  2336. *
  2337. * @sd: The sched_domain whose packing is to be checked.
  2338. * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain which is to be packed
  2339. * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
  2340. * @imbalance: returns amount of imbalanced due to packing.
  2341. */
  2342. static int check_asym_packing(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2343. struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2344. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2345. {
  2346. int busiest_cpu;
  2347. if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
  2348. return 0;
  2349. if (!sds->busiest)
  2350. return 0;
  2351. busiest_cpu = group_first_cpu(sds->busiest);
  2352. if (this_cpu > busiest_cpu)
  2353. return 0;
  2354. *imbalance = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
  2355. SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2356. return 1;
  2357. }
  2358. /**
  2359. * fix_small_imbalance - Calculate the minor imbalance that exists
  2360. * amongst the groups of a sched_domain, during
  2361. * load balancing.
  2362. * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
  2363. * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
  2364. * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
  2365. */
  2366. static inline void fix_small_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2367. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2368. {
  2369. unsigned long tmp, pwr_now = 0, pwr_move = 0;
  2370. unsigned int imbn = 2;
  2371. unsigned long scaled_busy_load_per_task;
  2372. if (sds->this_nr_running) {
  2373. sds->this_load_per_task /= sds->this_nr_running;
  2374. if (sds->busiest_load_per_task >
  2375. sds->this_load_per_task)
  2376. imbn = 1;
  2377. } else
  2378. sds->this_load_per_task =
  2379. cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
  2380. scaled_busy_load_per_task = sds->busiest_load_per_task
  2381. * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2382. scaled_busy_load_per_task /= sds->busiest->cpu_power;
  2383. if (sds->max_load - sds->this_load + scaled_busy_load_per_task >=
  2384. (scaled_busy_load_per_task * imbn)) {
  2385. *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
  2386. return;
  2387. }
  2388. /*
  2389. * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
  2390. * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
  2391. * moving them.
  2392. */
  2393. pwr_now += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
  2394. min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load);
  2395. pwr_now += sds->this->cpu_power *
  2396. min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load);
  2397. pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2398. /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
  2399. tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
  2400. sds->busiest->cpu_power;
  2401. if (sds->max_load > tmp)
  2402. pwr_move += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
  2403. min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load - tmp);
  2404. /* Amount of load we'd add */
  2405. if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power <
  2406. sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
  2407. tmp = (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power) /
  2408. sds->this->cpu_power;
  2409. else
  2410. tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
  2411. sds->this->cpu_power;
  2412. pwr_move += sds->this->cpu_power *
  2413. min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load + tmp);
  2414. pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2415. /* Move if we gain throughput */
  2416. if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
  2417. *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
  2418. }
  2419. /**
  2420. * calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the
  2421. * groups of a given sched_domain during load balance.
  2422. * @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
  2423. * @this_cpu: Cpu for which currently load balance is being performed.
  2424. * @imbalance: The variable to store the imbalance.
  2425. */
  2426. static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int this_cpu,
  2427. unsigned long *imbalance)
  2428. {
  2429. unsigned long max_pull, load_above_capacity = ~0UL;
  2430. sds->busiest_load_per_task /= sds->busiest_nr_running;
  2431. if (sds->group_imb) {
  2432. sds->busiest_load_per_task =
  2433. min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->avg_load);
  2434. }
  2435. /*
  2436. * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
  2437. * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
  2438. * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
  2439. */
  2440. if (sds->max_load < sds->avg_load) {
  2441. *imbalance = 0;
  2442. return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
  2443. }
  2444. if (!sds->group_imb) {
  2445. /*
  2446. * Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle.
  2447. */
  2448. load_above_capacity = (sds->busiest_nr_running -
  2449. sds->busiest_group_capacity);
  2450. load_above_capacity *= (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2451. load_above_capacity /= sds->busiest->cpu_power;
  2452. }
  2453. /*
  2454. * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
  2455. * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
  2456. * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load. At the same time,
  2457. * we also don't want to reduce the group load below the group capacity
  2458. * (so that we can implement power-savings policies etc). Thus we look
  2459. * for the minimum possible imbalance.
  2460. * Be careful of negative numbers as they'll appear as very large values
  2461. * with unsigned longs.
  2462. */
  2463. max_pull = min(sds->max_load - sds->avg_load, load_above_capacity);
  2464. /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
  2465. *imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
  2466. (sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->cpu_power)
  2467. / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2468. /*
  2469. * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
  2470. * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
  2471. * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
  2472. * moved
  2473. */
  2474. if (*imbalance < sds->busiest_load_per_task)
  2475. return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
  2476. }
  2477. /******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/
  2478. /**
  2479. * find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain
  2480. * if there is an imbalance. If there isn't an imbalance, and
  2481. * the user has opted for power-savings, it returns a group whose
  2482. * CPUs can be put to idle by rebalancing those tasks elsewhere, if
  2483. * such a group exists.
  2484. *
  2485. * Also calculates the amount of weighted load which should be moved
  2486. * to restore balance.
  2487. *
  2488. * @sd: The sched_domain whose busiest group is to be returned.
  2489. * @this_cpu: The cpu for which load balancing is currently being performed.
  2490. * @imbalance: Variable which stores amount of weighted load which should
  2491. * be moved to restore balance/put a group to idle.
  2492. * @idle: The idle status of this_cpu.
  2493. * @sd_idle: The idleness of sd
  2494. * @cpus: The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing.
  2495. * @balance: Pointer to a variable indicating if this_cpu
  2496. * is the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing at this_level.
  2497. *
  2498. * Returns: - the busiest group if imbalance exists.
  2499. * - If no imbalance and user has opted for power-savings balance,
  2500. * return the least loaded group whose CPUs can be
  2501. * put to idle by rebalancing its tasks onto our group.
  2502. */
  2503. static struct sched_group *
  2504. find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
  2505. unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2506. int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance)
  2507. {
  2508. struct sd_lb_stats sds;
  2509. memset(&sds, 0, sizeof(sds));
  2510. /*
  2511. * Compute the various statistics relavent for load balancing at
  2512. * this level.
  2513. */
  2514. update_sd_lb_stats(sd, this_cpu, idle, sd_idle, cpus,
  2515. balance, &sds);
  2516. /* Cases where imbalance does not exist from POV of this_cpu */
  2517. /* 1) this_cpu is not the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing
  2518. * at this level.
  2519. * 2) There is no busy sibling group to pull from.
  2520. * 3) This group is the busiest group.
  2521. * 4) This group is more busy than the avg busieness at this
  2522. * sched_domain.
  2523. * 5) The imbalance is within the specified limit.
  2524. *
  2525. * Note: when doing newidle balance, if the local group has excess
  2526. * capacity (i.e. nr_running < group_capacity) and the busiest group
  2527. * does not have any capacity, we force a load balance to pull tasks
  2528. * to the local group. In this case, we skip past checks 3, 4 and 5.
  2529. */
  2530. if (!(*balance))
  2531. goto ret;
  2532. if ((idle == CPU_IDLE || idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) &&
  2533. check_asym_packing(sd, &sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
  2534. return sds.busiest;
  2535. if (!sds.busiest || sds.busiest_nr_running == 0)
  2536. goto out_balanced;
  2537. /* SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE trumps SMP nice when underutilized */
  2538. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && sds.this_has_capacity &&
  2539. !sds.busiest_has_capacity)
  2540. goto force_balance;
  2541. if (sds.this_load >= sds.max_load)
  2542. goto out_balanced;
  2543. sds.avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * sds.total_load) / sds.total_pwr;
  2544. if (sds.this_load >= sds.avg_load)
  2545. goto out_balanced;
  2546. if (100 * sds.max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct * sds.this_load)
  2547. goto out_balanced;
  2548. force_balance:
  2549. /* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */
  2550. calculate_imbalance(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
  2551. return sds.busiest;
  2552. out_balanced:
  2553. /*
  2554. * There is no obvious imbalance. But check if we can do some balancing
  2555. * to save power.
  2556. */
  2557. if (check_power_save_busiest_group(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
  2558. return sds.busiest;
  2559. ret:
  2560. *imbalance = 0;
  2561. return NULL;
  2562. }
  2563. /*
  2564. * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
  2565. */
  2566. static struct rq *
  2567. find_busiest_queue(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *group,
  2568. enum cpu_idle_type idle, unsigned long imbalance,
  2569. const struct cpumask *cpus)
  2570. {
  2571. struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
  2572. unsigned long max_load = 0;
  2573. int i;
  2574. for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
  2575. unsigned long power = power_of(i);
  2576. unsigned long capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2577. unsigned long wl;
  2578. if (!capacity)
  2579. capacity = fix_small_capacity(sd, group);
  2580. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpus))
  2581. continue;
  2582. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2583. wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
  2584. /*
  2585. * When comparing with imbalance, use weighted_cpuload()
  2586. * which is not scaled with the cpu power.
  2587. */
  2588. if (capacity && rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
  2589. continue;
  2590. /*
  2591. * For the load comparisons with the other cpu's, consider
  2592. * the weighted_cpuload() scaled with the cpu power, so that
  2593. * the load can be moved away from the cpu that is potentially
  2594. * running at a lower capacity.
  2595. */
  2596. wl = (wl * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / power;
  2597. if (wl > max_load) {
  2598. max_load = wl;
  2599. busiest = rq;
  2600. }
  2601. }
  2602. return busiest;
  2603. }
  2604. /*
  2605. * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
  2606. * so long as it is large enough.
  2607. */
  2608. #define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
  2609. /* Working cpumask for load_balance and load_balance_newidle. */
  2610. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_tmpmask);
  2611. static int need_active_balance(struct sched_domain *sd, int sd_idle, int idle,
  2612. int busiest_cpu, int this_cpu)
  2613. {
  2614. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) {
  2615. /*
  2616. * ASYM_PACKING needs to force migrate tasks from busy but
  2617. * higher numbered CPUs in order to pack all tasks in the
  2618. * lowest numbered CPUs.
  2619. */
  2620. if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && busiest_cpu > this_cpu)
  2621. return 1;
  2622. /*
  2623. * The only task running in a non-idle cpu can be moved to this
  2624. * cpu in an attempt to completely freeup the other CPU
  2625. * package.
  2626. *
  2627. * The package power saving logic comes from
  2628. * find_busiest_group(). If there are no imbalance, then
  2629. * f_b_g() will return NULL. However when sched_mc={1,2} then
  2630. * f_b_g() will select a group from which a running task may be
  2631. * pulled to this cpu in order to make the other package idle.
  2632. * If there is no opportunity to make a package idle and if
  2633. * there are no imbalance, then f_b_g() will return NULL and no
  2634. * action will be taken in load_balance_newidle().
  2635. *
  2636. * Under normal task pull operation due to imbalance, there
  2637. * will be more than one task in the source run queue and
  2638. * move_tasks() will succeed. ld_moved will be true and this
  2639. * active balance code will not be triggered.
  2640. */
  2641. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2642. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2643. return 0;
  2644. if (sched_mc_power_savings < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP)
  2645. return 0;
  2646. }
  2647. return unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2);
  2648. }
  2649. static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data);
  2650. /*
  2651. * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
  2652. * tasks if there is an imbalance.
  2653. */
  2654. static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
  2655. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2656. int *balance)
  2657. {
  2658. int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
  2659. struct sched_group *group;
  2660. unsigned long imbalance;
  2661. struct rq *busiest;
  2662. unsigned long flags;
  2663. struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
  2664. cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask);
  2665. /*
  2666. * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
  2667. * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
  2668. * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
  2669. * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
  2670. */
  2671. if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2672. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2673. sd_idle = 1;
  2674. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
  2675. redo:
  2676. group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
  2677. cpus, balance);
  2678. if (*balance == 0)
  2679. goto out_balanced;
  2680. if (!group) {
  2681. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
  2682. goto out_balanced;
  2683. }
  2684. busiest = find_busiest_queue(sd, group, idle, imbalance, cpus);
  2685. if (!busiest) {
  2686. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
  2687. goto out_balanced;
  2688. }
  2689. BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
  2690. schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
  2691. ld_moved = 0;
  2692. if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
  2693. /*
  2694. * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
  2695. * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
  2696. * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
  2697. * correctly treated as an imbalance.
  2698. */
  2699. local_irq_save(flags);
  2700. double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
  2701. ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2702. imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
  2703. double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
  2704. local_irq_restore(flags);
  2705. /*
  2706. * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
  2707. */
  2708. if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
  2709. resched_cpu(this_cpu);
  2710. /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
  2711. if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
  2712. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
  2713. if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
  2714. goto redo;
  2715. goto out_balanced;
  2716. }
  2717. }
  2718. if (!ld_moved) {
  2719. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
  2720. /*
  2721. * Increment the failure counter only on periodic balance.
  2722. * We do not want newidle balance, which can be very
  2723. * frequent, pollute the failure counter causing
  2724. * excessive cache_hot migrations and active balances.
  2725. */
  2726. if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
  2727. sd->nr_balance_failed++;
  2728. if (need_active_balance(sd, sd_idle, idle, cpu_of(busiest),
  2729. this_cpu)) {
  2730. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2731. /* don't kick the active_load_balance_cpu_stop,
  2732. * if the curr task on busiest cpu can't be
  2733. * moved to this_cpu
  2734. */
  2735. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
  2736. &busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
  2737. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock,
  2738. flags);
  2739. all_pinned = 1;
  2740. goto out_one_pinned;
  2741. }
  2742. /*
  2743. * ->active_balance synchronizes accesses to
  2744. * ->active_balance_work. Once set, it's cleared
  2745. * only after active load balance is finished.
  2746. */
  2747. if (!busiest->active_balance) {
  2748. busiest->active_balance = 1;
  2749. busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
  2750. active_balance = 1;
  2751. }
  2752. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2753. if (active_balance)
  2754. stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(busiest),
  2755. active_load_balance_cpu_stop, busiest,
  2756. &busiest->active_balance_work);
  2757. /*
  2758. * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
  2759. * counter.
  2760. */
  2761. sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
  2762. }
  2763. } else
  2764. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2765. if (likely(!active_balance)) {
  2766. /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
  2767. sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
  2768. } else {
  2769. /*
  2770. * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
  2771. * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
  2772. * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
  2773. * move_tasks).
  2774. */
  2775. if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
  2776. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  2777. }
  2778. if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2779. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2780. ld_moved = -1;
  2781. goto out;
  2782. out_balanced:
  2783. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
  2784. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2785. out_one_pinned:
  2786. /* tune up the balancing interval */
  2787. if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
  2788. (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
  2789. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  2790. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2791. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2792. ld_moved = -1;
  2793. else
  2794. ld_moved = 0;
  2795. out:
  2796. return ld_moved;
  2797. }
  2798. /*
  2799. * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
  2800. * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
  2801. */
  2802. static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
  2803. {
  2804. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2805. int pulled_task = 0;
  2806. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
  2807. this_rq->idle_stamp = this_rq->clock;
  2808. if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
  2809. return;
  2810. /*
  2811. * Drop the rq->lock, but keep IRQ/preempt disabled.
  2812. */
  2813. raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
  2814. update_shares(this_cpu);
  2815. for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
  2816. unsigned long interval;
  2817. int balance = 1;
  2818. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  2819. continue;
  2820. if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE) {
  2821. /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
  2822. pulled_task = load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq,
  2823. sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, &balance);
  2824. }
  2825. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
  2826. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
  2827. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  2828. if (pulled_task)
  2829. break;
  2830. }
  2831. raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
  2832. if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
  2833. /*
  2834. * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
  2835. * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
  2836. */
  2837. this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  2838. }
  2839. }
  2840. /*
  2841. * active_load_balance_cpu_stop is run by cpu stopper. It pushes
  2842. * running tasks off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at
  2843. * least 1 task to be running on each physical CPU where possible, and
  2844. * avoids physical / logical imbalances.
  2845. */
  2846. static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data)
  2847. {
  2848. struct rq *busiest_rq = data;
  2849. int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest_rq);
  2850. int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
  2851. struct rq *target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
  2852. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2853. raw_spin_lock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock);
  2854. /* make sure the requested cpu hasn't gone down in the meantime */
  2855. if (unlikely(busiest_cpu != smp_processor_id() ||
  2856. !busiest_rq->active_balance))
  2857. goto out_unlock;
  2858. /* Is there any task to move? */
  2859. if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
  2860. goto out_unlock;
  2861. /*
  2862. * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
  2863. * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
  2864. * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
  2865. */
  2866. BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
  2867. /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
  2868. double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
  2869. /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
  2870. for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
  2871. if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
  2872. cpumask_test_cpu(busiest_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
  2873. break;
  2874. }
  2875. if (likely(sd)) {
  2876. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
  2877. if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
  2878. sd, CPU_IDLE))
  2879. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
  2880. else
  2881. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
  2882. }
  2883. double_unlock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
  2884. out_unlock:
  2885. busiest_rq->active_balance = 0;
  2886. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock);
  2887. return 0;
  2888. }
  2889. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  2890. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_data, remote_sched_softirq_cb);
  2891. static void trigger_sched_softirq(void *data)
  2892. {
  2893. raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
  2894. }
  2895. static inline void init_sched_softirq_csd(struct call_single_data *csd)
  2896. {
  2897. csd->func = trigger_sched_softirq;
  2898. csd->info = NULL;
  2899. csd->flags = 0;
  2900. csd->priv = 0;
  2901. }
  2902. /*
  2903. * idle load balancing details
  2904. * - One of the idle CPUs nominates itself as idle load_balancer, while
  2905. * entering idle.
  2906. * - This idle load balancer CPU will also go into tickless mode when
  2907. * it is idle, just like all other idle CPUs
  2908. * - When one of the busy CPUs notice that there may be an idle rebalancing
  2909. * needed, they will kick the idle load balancer, which then does idle
  2910. * load balancing for all the idle CPUs.
  2911. */
  2912. static struct {
  2913. atomic_t load_balancer;
  2914. atomic_t first_pick_cpu;
  2915. atomic_t second_pick_cpu;
  2916. cpumask_var_t idle_cpus_mask;
  2917. cpumask_var_t grp_idle_mask;
  2918. unsigned long next_balance; /* in jiffy units */
  2919. } nohz ____cacheline_aligned;
  2920. int get_nohz_load_balancer(void)
  2921. {
  2922. return atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer);
  2923. }
  2924. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2925. /**
  2926. * lowest_flag_domain - Return lowest sched_domain containing flag.
  2927. * @cpu: The cpu whose lowest level of sched domain is to
  2928. * be returned.
  2929. * @flag: The flag to check for the lowest sched_domain
  2930. * for the given cpu.
  2931. *
  2932. * Returns the lowest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
  2933. */
  2934. static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
  2935. {
  2936. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2937. for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
  2938. if (sd && (sd->flags & flag))
  2939. break;
  2940. return sd;
  2941. }
  2942. /**
  2943. * for_each_flag_domain - Iterates over sched_domains containing the flag.
  2944. * @cpu: The cpu whose domains we're iterating over.
  2945. * @sd: variable holding the value of the power_savings_sd
  2946. * for cpu.
  2947. * @flag: The flag to filter the sched_domains to be iterated.
  2948. *
  2949. * Iterates over all the scheduler domains for a given cpu that has the 'flag'
  2950. * set, starting from the lowest sched_domain to the highest.
  2951. */
  2952. #define for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, flag) \
  2953. for (sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, flag); \
  2954. (sd && (sd->flags & flag)); sd = sd->parent)
  2955. /**
  2956. * is_semi_idle_group - Checks if the given sched_group is semi-idle.
  2957. * @ilb_group: group to be checked for semi-idleness
  2958. *
  2959. * Returns: 1 if the group is semi-idle. 0 otherwise.
  2960. *
  2961. * We define a sched_group to be semi idle if it has atleast one idle-CPU
  2962. * and atleast one non-idle CPU. This helper function checks if the given
  2963. * sched_group is semi-idle or not.
  2964. */
  2965. static inline int is_semi_idle_group(struct sched_group *ilb_group)
  2966. {
  2967. cpumask_and(nohz.grp_idle_mask, nohz.idle_cpus_mask,
  2968. sched_group_cpus(ilb_group));
  2969. /*
  2970. * A sched_group is semi-idle when it has atleast one busy cpu
  2971. * and atleast one idle cpu.
  2972. */
  2973. if (cpumask_empty(nohz.grp_idle_mask))
  2974. return 0;
  2975. if (cpumask_equal(nohz.grp_idle_mask, sched_group_cpus(ilb_group)))
  2976. return 0;
  2977. return 1;
  2978. }
  2979. /**
  2980. * find_new_ilb - Finds the optimum idle load balancer for nomination.
  2981. * @cpu: The cpu which is nominating a new idle_load_balancer.
  2982. *
  2983. * Returns: Returns the id of the idle load balancer if it exists,
  2984. * Else, returns >= nr_cpu_ids.
  2985. *
  2986. * This algorithm picks the idle load balancer such that it belongs to a
  2987. * semi-idle powersavings sched_domain. The idea is to try and avoid
  2988. * completely idle packages/cores just for the purpose of idle load balancing
  2989. * when there are other idle cpu's which are better suited for that job.
  2990. */
  2991. static int find_new_ilb(int cpu)
  2992. {
  2993. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2994. struct sched_group *ilb_group;
  2995. /*
  2996. * Have idle load balancer selection from semi-idle packages only
  2997. * when power-aware load balancing is enabled
  2998. */
  2999. if (!(sched_smt_power_savings || sched_mc_power_savings))
  3000. goto out_done;
  3001. /*
  3002. * Optimize for the case when we have no idle CPUs or only one
  3003. * idle CPU. Don't walk the sched_domain hierarchy in such cases
  3004. */
  3005. if (cpumask_weight(nohz.idle_cpus_mask) < 2)
  3006. goto out_done;
  3007. for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) {
  3008. ilb_group = sd->groups;
  3009. do {
  3010. if (is_semi_idle_group(ilb_group))
  3011. return cpumask_first(nohz.grp_idle_mask);
  3012. ilb_group = ilb_group->next;
  3013. } while (ilb_group != sd->groups);
  3014. }
  3015. out_done:
  3016. return nr_cpu_ids;
  3017. }
  3018. #else /* (CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) */
  3019. static inline int find_new_ilb(int call_cpu)
  3020. {
  3021. return nr_cpu_ids;
  3022. }
  3023. #endif
  3024. /*
  3025. * Kick a CPU to do the nohz balancing, if it is time for it. We pick the
  3026. * nohz_load_balancer CPU (if there is one) otherwise fallback to any idle
  3027. * CPU (if there is one).
  3028. */
  3029. static void nohz_balancer_kick(int cpu)
  3030. {
  3031. int ilb_cpu;
  3032. nohz.next_balance++;
  3033. ilb_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
  3034. if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
  3035. ilb_cpu = cpumask_first(nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
  3036. if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
  3037. return;
  3038. }
  3039. if (!cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_balance_kick) {
  3040. struct call_single_data *cp;
  3041. cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_balance_kick = 1;
  3042. cp = &per_cpu(remote_sched_softirq_cb, cpu);
  3043. __smp_call_function_single(ilb_cpu, cp, 0);
  3044. }
  3045. return;
  3046. }
  3047. /*
  3048. * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
  3049. * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
  3050. * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus.
  3051. *
  3052. * When the ilb owner becomes busy, we will not have new ilb owner until some
  3053. * idle CPU wakes up and goes back to idle or some busy CPU tries to kick
  3054. * idle load balancing by kicking one of the idle CPUs.
  3055. *
  3056. * Ticks are stopped for the ilb owner as well, with busy CPU kicking this
  3057. * ilb owner CPU in future (when there is a need for idle load balancing on
  3058. * behalf of all idle CPUs).
  3059. */
  3060. void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
  3061. {
  3062. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3063. if (stop_tick) {
  3064. if (!cpu_active(cpu)) {
  3065. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu)
  3066. return;
  3067. /*
  3068. * If we are going offline and still the leader,
  3069. * give up!
  3070. */
  3071. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu,
  3072. nr_cpu_ids) != cpu)
  3073. BUG();
  3074. return;
  3075. }
  3076. cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
  3077. if (atomic_read(&nohz.first_pick_cpu) == cpu)
  3078. atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
  3079. if (atomic_read(&nohz.second_pick_cpu) == cpu)
  3080. atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
  3081. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
  3082. int new_ilb;
  3083. /* make me the ilb owner */
  3084. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids,
  3085. cpu) != nr_cpu_ids)
  3086. return;
  3087. /*
  3088. * Check to see if there is a more power-efficient
  3089. * ilb.
  3090. */
  3091. new_ilb = find_new_ilb(cpu);
  3092. if (new_ilb < nr_cpu_ids && new_ilb != cpu) {
  3093. atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids);
  3094. resched_cpu(new_ilb);
  3095. return;
  3096. }
  3097. return;
  3098. }
  3099. } else {
  3100. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask))
  3101. return;
  3102. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
  3103. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  3104. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu,
  3105. nr_cpu_ids) != cpu)
  3106. BUG();
  3107. }
  3108. return;
  3109. }
  3110. #endif
  3111. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
  3112. /*
  3113. * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
  3114. * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
  3115. *
  3116. * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
  3117. */
  3118. static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  3119. {
  3120. int balance = 1;
  3121. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3122. unsigned long interval;
  3123. struct sched_domain *sd;
  3124. /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
  3125. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
  3126. int update_next_balance = 0;
  3127. int need_serialize;
  3128. update_shares(cpu);
  3129. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  3130. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  3131. continue;
  3132. interval = sd->balance_interval;
  3133. if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
  3134. interval *= sd->busy_factor;
  3135. /* scale ms to jiffies */
  3136. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
  3137. if (unlikely(!interval))
  3138. interval = 1;
  3139. if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
  3140. interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
  3141. need_serialize = sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE;
  3142. if (need_serialize) {
  3143. if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
  3144. goto out;
  3145. }
  3146. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  3147. if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
  3148. /*
  3149. * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
  3150. * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
  3151. * not idle.
  3152. */
  3153. idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  3154. }
  3155. sd->last_balance = jiffies;
  3156. }
  3157. if (need_serialize)
  3158. spin_unlock(&balancing);
  3159. out:
  3160. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  3161. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  3162. update_next_balance = 1;
  3163. }
  3164. /*
  3165. * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
  3166. * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
  3167. * actively.
  3168. */
  3169. if (!balance)
  3170. break;
  3171. }
  3172. /*
  3173. * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
  3174. * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
  3175. * updated.
  3176. */
  3177. if (likely(update_next_balance))
  3178. rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  3179. }
  3180. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  3181. /*
  3182. * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle balance kickee will do the
  3183. * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
  3184. */
  3185. static void nohz_idle_balance(int this_cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  3186. {
  3187. struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  3188. struct rq *rq;
  3189. int balance_cpu;
  3190. if (idle != CPU_IDLE || !this_rq->nohz_balance_kick)
  3191. return;
  3192. for_each_cpu(balance_cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask) {
  3193. if (balance_cpu == this_cpu)
  3194. continue;
  3195. /*
  3196. * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
  3197. * work being done for other cpus. Next load
  3198. * balancing owner will pick it up.
  3199. */
  3200. if (need_resched()) {
  3201. this_rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
  3202. break;
  3203. }
  3204. raw_spin_lock_irq(&this_rq->lock);
  3205. update_rq_clock(this_rq);
  3206. update_cpu_load(this_rq);
  3207. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&this_rq->lock);
  3208. rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
  3209. rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
  3210. if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
  3211. this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
  3212. }
  3213. nohz.next_balance = this_rq->next_balance;
  3214. this_rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
  3215. }
  3216. /*
  3217. * Current heuristic for kicking the idle load balancer
  3218. * - first_pick_cpu is the one of the busy CPUs. It will kick
  3219. * idle load balancer when it has more than one process active. This
  3220. * eliminates the need for idle load balancing altogether when we have
  3221. * only one running process in the system (common case).
  3222. * - If there are more than one busy CPU, idle load balancer may have
  3223. * to run for active_load_balance to happen (i.e., two busy CPUs are
  3224. * SMT or core siblings and can run better if they move to different
  3225. * physical CPUs). So, second_pick_cpu is the second of the busy CPUs
  3226. * which will kick idle load balancer as soon as it has any load.
  3227. */
  3228. static inline int nohz_kick_needed(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
  3229. {
  3230. unsigned long now = jiffies;
  3231. int ret;
  3232. int first_pick_cpu, second_pick_cpu;
  3233. if (time_before(now, nohz.next_balance))
  3234. return 0;
  3235. if (rq->idle_at_tick)
  3236. return 0;
  3237. first_pick_cpu = atomic_read(&nohz.first_pick_cpu);
  3238. second_pick_cpu = atomic_read(&nohz.second_pick_cpu);
  3239. if (first_pick_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && first_pick_cpu != cpu &&
  3240. second_pick_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && second_pick_cpu != cpu)
  3241. return 0;
  3242. ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids, cpu);
  3243. if (ret == nr_cpu_ids || ret == cpu) {
  3244. atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
  3245. if (rq->nr_running > 1)
  3246. return 1;
  3247. } else {
  3248. ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids, cpu);
  3249. if (ret == nr_cpu_ids || ret == cpu) {
  3250. if (rq->nr_running)
  3251. return 1;
  3252. }
  3253. }
  3254. return 0;
  3255. }
  3256. #else
  3257. static void nohz_idle_balance(int this_cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle) { }
  3258. #endif
  3259. /*
  3260. * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
  3261. * Also triggered for nohz idle balancing (with nohz_balancing_kick set).
  3262. */
  3263. static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
  3264. {
  3265. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3266. struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  3267. enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
  3268. CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  3269. rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
  3270. /*
  3271. * If this cpu has a pending nohz_balance_kick, then do the
  3272. * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
  3273. * stopped.
  3274. */
  3275. nohz_idle_balance(this_cpu, idle);
  3276. }
  3277. static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu)
  3278. {
  3279. return !rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
  3280. }
  3281. /*
  3282. * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
  3283. */
  3284. static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
  3285. {
  3286. /* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */
  3287. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance) &&
  3288. likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
  3289. raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
  3290. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  3291. else if (nohz_kick_needed(rq, cpu) && likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
  3292. nohz_balancer_kick(cpu);
  3293. #endif
  3294. }
  3295. static void rq_online_fair(struct rq *rq)
  3296. {
  3297. update_sysctl();
  3298. }
  3299. static void rq_offline_fair(struct rq *rq)
  3300. {
  3301. update_sysctl();
  3302. }
  3303. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  3304. /*
  3305. * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
  3306. */
  3307. static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
  3308. {
  3309. }
  3310. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  3311. /*
  3312. * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
  3313. */
  3314. static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
  3315. {
  3316. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  3317. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  3318. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  3319. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  3320. entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
  3321. }
  3322. }
  3323. /*
  3324. * called on fork with the child task as argument from the parent's context
  3325. * - child not yet on the tasklist
  3326. * - preemption disabled
  3327. */
  3328. static void task_fork_fair(struct task_struct *p)
  3329. {
  3330. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(current);
  3331. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  3332. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3333. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  3334. unsigned long flags;
  3335. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  3336. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3337. if (unlikely(task_cpu(p) != this_cpu)) {
  3338. rcu_read_lock();
  3339. __set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
  3340. rcu_read_unlock();
  3341. }
  3342. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  3343. if (curr)
  3344. se->vruntime = curr->vruntime;
  3345. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
  3346. if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && curr && entity_before(curr, se)) {
  3347. /*
  3348. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  3349. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  3350. */
  3351. swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
  3352. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3353. }
  3354. se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  3355. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  3356. }
  3357. /*
  3358. * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
  3359. * the current task.
  3360. */
  3361. static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
  3362. int oldprio, int running)
  3363. {
  3364. /*
  3365. * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
  3366. * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
  3367. * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
  3368. */
  3369. if (running) {
  3370. if (p->prio > oldprio)
  3371. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3372. } else
  3373. check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
  3374. }
  3375. /*
  3376. * We switched to the sched_fair class.
  3377. */
  3378. static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
  3379. int running)
  3380. {
  3381. /*
  3382. * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
  3383. * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
  3384. * if we can still preempt the current task.
  3385. */
  3386. if (running)
  3387. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3388. else
  3389. check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
  3390. }
  3391. /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
  3392. *
  3393. * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
  3394. * migrates between groups/classes.
  3395. */
  3396. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  3397. {
  3398. struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
  3399. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  3400. set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
  3401. }
  3402. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  3403. static void task_move_group_fair(struct task_struct *p, int on_rq)
  3404. {
  3405. /*
  3406. * If the task was not on the rq at the time of this cgroup movement
  3407. * it must have been asleep, sleeping tasks keep their ->vruntime
  3408. * absolute on their old rq until wakeup (needed for the fair sleeper
  3409. * bonus in place_entity()).
  3410. *
  3411. * If it was on the rq, we've just 'preempted' it, which does convert
  3412. * ->vruntime to a relative base.
  3413. *
  3414. * Make sure both cases convert their relative position when migrating
  3415. * to another cgroup's rq. This does somewhat interfere with the
  3416. * fair sleeper stuff for the first placement, but who cares.
  3417. */
  3418. if (!on_rq)
  3419. p->se.vruntime -= cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->min_vruntime;
  3420. set_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p));
  3421. if (!on_rq)
  3422. p->se.vruntime += cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->min_vruntime;
  3423. }
  3424. #endif
  3425. static unsigned int get_rr_interval_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
  3426. {
  3427. struct sched_entity *se = &task->se;
  3428. unsigned int rr_interval = 0;
  3429. /*
  3430. * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_OTHER tasks that are on an otherwise
  3431. * idle runqueue:
  3432. */
  3433. if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
  3434. rr_interval = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
  3435. return rr_interval;
  3436. }
  3437. /*
  3438. * All the scheduling class methods:
  3439. */
  3440. static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
  3441. .next = &idle_sched_class,
  3442. .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
  3443. .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
  3444. .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
  3445. .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
  3446. .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
  3447. .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
  3448. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3449. .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair,
  3450. .rq_online = rq_online_fair,
  3451. .rq_offline = rq_offline_fair,
  3452. .task_waking = task_waking_fair,
  3453. #endif
  3454. .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
  3455. .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
  3456. .task_fork = task_fork_fair,
  3457. .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair,
  3458. .switched_to = switched_to_fair,
  3459. .get_rr_interval = get_rr_interval_fair,
  3460. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  3461. .task_move_group = task_move_group_fair,
  3462. #endif
  3463. };
  3464. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  3465. static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
  3466. {
  3467. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  3468. rcu_read_lock();
  3469. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
  3470. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
  3471. rcu_read_unlock();
  3472. }
  3473. #endif