regmap.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  2. #define __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Register map access API
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  7. *
  8. * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/list.h>
  15. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  16. struct module;
  17. struct device;
  18. struct i2c_client;
  19. struct spi_device;
  20. struct regmap;
  21. struct regmap_range_cfg;
  22. /* An enum of all the supported cache types */
  23. enum regcache_type {
  24. REGCACHE_NONE,
  25. REGCACHE_RBTREE,
  26. REGCACHE_COMPRESSED
  27. };
  28. /**
  29. * Default value for a register. We use an array of structs rather
  30. * than a simple array as many modern devices have very sparse
  31. * register maps.
  32. *
  33. * @reg: Register address.
  34. * @def: Register default value.
  35. */
  36. struct reg_default {
  37. unsigned int reg;
  38. unsigned int def;
  39. };
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP
  41. enum regmap_endian {
  42. /* Unspecified -> 0 -> Backwards compatible default */
  43. REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT = 0,
  44. REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
  45. REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
  46. REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
  47. };
  48. typedef void (*regmap_lock)(void *);
  49. typedef void (*regmap_unlock)(void *);
  50. /**
  51. * Configuration for the register map of a device.
  52. *
  53. * @name: Optional name of the regmap. Useful when a device has multiple
  54. * register regions.
  55. *
  56. * @reg_bits: Number of bits in a register address, mandatory.
  57. * @reg_stride: The register address stride. Valid register addresses are a
  58. * multiple of this value. If set to 0, a value of 1 will be
  59. * used.
  60. * @pad_bits: Number of bits of padding between register and value.
  61. * @val_bits: Number of bits in a register value, mandatory.
  62. *
  63. * @writeable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  64. * can be written to.
  65. * @readable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  66. * can be read from.
  67. * @volatile_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  68. * value can't be cached.
  69. * @precious_reg: Optional callback returning true if the rgister
  70. * should not be read outside of a call from the driver
  71. * (eg, a clear on read interrupt status register).
  72. * @lock: Optional lock callback (overrides regmap's default lock
  73. * function, based on spinlock or mutex).
  74. * @unlock: As above for unlocking.
  75. * @lock_arg: this field is passed as the only argument of lock/unlock
  76. * functions (ignored in case regular lock/unlock functions
  77. * are not overridden).
  78. *
  79. * @max_register: Optional, specifies the maximum valid register index.
  80. * @reg_defaults: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  81. * register cache support).
  82. * @num_reg_defaults: Number of elements in reg_defaults.
  83. *
  84. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  85. * a read.
  86. * @write_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  87. * a write. If both read_flag_mask and write_flag_mask are
  88. * empty the regmap_bus default masks are used.
  89. * @use_single_rw: If set, converts the bulk read and write operations into
  90. * a series of single read and write operations. This is useful
  91. * for device that does not support bulk read and write.
  92. *
  93. * @cache_type: The actual cache type.
  94. * @reg_defaults_raw: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  95. * register cache support).
  96. * @num_reg_defaults_raw: Number of elements in reg_defaults_raw.
  97. * @reg_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register addresses. If this is
  98. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  99. * regmap bus is used.
  100. * @val_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register values. If this is
  101. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  102. * regmap bus is used.
  103. *
  104. * @ranges: Array of configuration entries for virtual address ranges.
  105. * @num_ranges: Number of range configuration entries.
  106. */
  107. struct regmap_config {
  108. const char *name;
  109. int reg_bits;
  110. int reg_stride;
  111. int pad_bits;
  112. int val_bits;
  113. bool (*writeable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  114. bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  115. bool (*volatile_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  116. bool (*precious_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  117. regmap_lock lock;
  118. regmap_unlock unlock;
  119. void *lock_arg;
  120. unsigned int max_register;
  121. const struct reg_default *reg_defaults;
  122. unsigned int num_reg_defaults;
  123. enum regcache_type cache_type;
  124. const void *reg_defaults_raw;
  125. unsigned int num_reg_defaults_raw;
  126. u8 read_flag_mask;
  127. u8 write_flag_mask;
  128. bool use_single_rw;
  129. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian;
  130. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian;
  131. const struct regmap_range_cfg *ranges;
  132. unsigned int num_ranges;
  133. };
  134. /**
  135. * Configuration for indirectly accessed or paged registers.
  136. * Registers, mapped to this virtual range, are accessed in two steps:
  137. * 1. page selector register update;
  138. * 2. access through data window registers.
  139. *
  140. * @name: Descriptive name for diagnostics
  141. *
  142. * @range_min: Address of the lowest register address in virtual range.
  143. * @range_max: Address of the highest register in virtual range.
  144. *
  145. * @page_sel_reg: Register with selector field.
  146. * @page_sel_mask: Bit shift for selector value.
  147. * @page_sel_shift: Bit mask for selector value.
  148. *
  149. * @window_start: Address of first (lowest) register in data window.
  150. * @window_len: Number of registers in data window.
  151. */
  152. struct regmap_range_cfg {
  153. const char *name;
  154. /* Registers of virtual address range */
  155. unsigned int range_min;
  156. unsigned int range_max;
  157. /* Page selector for indirect addressing */
  158. unsigned int selector_reg;
  159. unsigned int selector_mask;
  160. int selector_shift;
  161. /* Data window (per each page) */
  162. unsigned int window_start;
  163. unsigned int window_len;
  164. };
  165. typedef int (*regmap_hw_write)(void *context, const void *data,
  166. size_t count);
  167. typedef int (*regmap_hw_gather_write)(void *context,
  168. const void *reg, size_t reg_len,
  169. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  170. typedef int (*regmap_hw_read)(void *context,
  171. const void *reg_buf, size_t reg_size,
  172. void *val_buf, size_t val_size);
  173. typedef void (*regmap_hw_free_context)(void *context);
  174. /**
  175. * Description of a hardware bus for the register map infrastructure.
  176. *
  177. * @fast_io: Register IO is fast. Use a spinlock instead of a mutex
  178. * to perform locking. This field is ignored if custom lock/unlock
  179. * functions are used (see fields lock/unlock of
  180. * struct regmap_config).
  181. * @write: Write operation.
  182. * @gather_write: Write operation with split register/value, return -ENOTSUPP
  183. * if not implemented on a given device.
  184. * @read: Read operation. Data is returned in the buffer used to transmit
  185. * data.
  186. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  187. * a read.
  188. * @reg_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  189. * addresses. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  190. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  191. * @val_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  192. * values. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  193. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  194. */
  195. struct regmap_bus {
  196. bool fast_io;
  197. regmap_hw_write write;
  198. regmap_hw_gather_write gather_write;
  199. regmap_hw_read read;
  200. regmap_hw_free_context free_context;
  201. u8 read_flag_mask;
  202. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian_default;
  203. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian_default;
  204. };
  205. struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  206. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  207. void *bus_context,
  208. const struct regmap_config *config);
  209. struct regmap *regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  210. const struct regmap_config *config);
  211. struct regmap *regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  212. const struct regmap_config *config);
  213. struct regmap *regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  214. void __iomem *regs,
  215. const struct regmap_config *config);
  216. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  217. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  218. void *bus_context,
  219. const struct regmap_config *config);
  220. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  221. const struct regmap_config *config);
  222. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  223. const struct regmap_config *config);
  224. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  225. void __iomem *regs,
  226. const struct regmap_config *config);
  227. void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map);
  228. int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map,
  229. const struct regmap_config *config);
  230. struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev, const char *name);
  231. int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
  232. int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  233. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  234. int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, const void *val,
  235. size_t val_count);
  236. int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
  237. int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  238. void *val, size_t val_len);
  239. int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
  240. size_t val_count);
  241. int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  242. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
  243. int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  244. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  245. bool *change);
  246. int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map);
  247. int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map);
  248. int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  249. unsigned int max);
  250. void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  251. void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  252. void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map);
  253. int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map, const struct reg_default *regs,
  254. int num_regs);
  255. /**
  256. * Description of an IRQ for the generic regmap irq_chip.
  257. *
  258. * @reg_offset: Offset of the status/mask register within the bank
  259. * @mask: Mask used to flag/control the register.
  260. */
  261. struct regmap_irq {
  262. unsigned int reg_offset;
  263. unsigned int mask;
  264. };
  265. /**
  266. * Description of a generic regmap irq_chip. This is not intended to
  267. * handle every possible interrupt controller, but it should handle a
  268. * substantial proportion of those that are found in the wild.
  269. *
  270. * @name: Descriptive name for IRQ controller.
  271. *
  272. * @status_base: Base status register address.
  273. * @mask_base: Base mask register address.
  274. * @ack_base: Base ack address. If zero then the chip is clear on read.
  275. * @wake_base: Base address for wake enables. If zero unsupported.
  276. * @irq_reg_stride: Stride to use for chips where registers are not contiguous.
  277. * @runtime_pm: Hold a runtime PM lock on the device when accessing it.
  278. *
  279. * @num_regs: Number of registers in each control bank.
  280. * @irqs: Descriptors for individual IRQs. Interrupt numbers are
  281. * assigned based on the index in the array of the interrupt.
  282. * @num_irqs: Number of descriptors.
  283. */
  284. struct regmap_irq_chip {
  285. const char *name;
  286. unsigned int status_base;
  287. unsigned int mask_base;
  288. unsigned int ack_base;
  289. unsigned int wake_base;
  290. unsigned int irq_reg_stride;
  291. unsigned int mask_invert;
  292. bool runtime_pm;
  293. int num_regs;
  294. const struct regmap_irq *irqs;
  295. int num_irqs;
  296. };
  297. struct regmap_irq_chip_data;
  298. int regmap_add_irq_chip(struct regmap *map, int irq, int irq_flags,
  299. int irq_base, const struct regmap_irq_chip *chip,
  300. struct regmap_irq_chip_data **data);
  301. void regmap_del_irq_chip(int irq, struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  302. int regmap_irq_chip_get_base(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  303. int regmap_irq_get_virq(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data, int irq);
  304. #else
  305. /*
  306. * These stubs should only ever be called by generic code which has
  307. * regmap based facilities, if they ever get called at runtime
  308. * something is going wrong and something probably needs to select
  309. * REGMAP.
  310. */
  311. static inline int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  312. unsigned int val)
  313. {
  314. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  315. return -EINVAL;
  316. }
  317. static inline int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  318. const void *val, size_t val_len)
  319. {
  320. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  321. return -EINVAL;
  322. }
  323. static inline int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  324. const void *val, size_t val_count)
  325. {
  326. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  327. return -EINVAL;
  328. }
  329. static inline int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  330. unsigned int *val)
  331. {
  332. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  333. return -EINVAL;
  334. }
  335. static inline int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  336. void *val, size_t val_len)
  337. {
  338. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  339. return -EINVAL;
  340. }
  341. static inline int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  342. void *val, size_t val_count)
  343. {
  344. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  345. return -EINVAL;
  346. }
  347. static inline int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  348. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
  349. {
  350. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  351. return -EINVAL;
  352. }
  353. static inline int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map,
  354. unsigned int reg,
  355. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  356. bool *change)
  357. {
  358. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  359. return -EINVAL;
  360. }
  361. static inline int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map)
  362. {
  363. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  364. return -EINVAL;
  365. }
  366. static inline int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map)
  367. {
  368. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  369. return -EINVAL;
  370. }
  371. static inline int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  372. unsigned int max)
  373. {
  374. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  375. return -EINVAL;
  376. }
  377. static inline void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  378. {
  379. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  380. }
  381. static inline void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  382. {
  383. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  384. }
  385. static inline void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map)
  386. {
  387. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  388. }
  389. static inline int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map,
  390. const struct reg_default *regs,
  391. int num_regs)
  392. {
  393. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  394. return -EINVAL;
  395. }
  396. static inline struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev,
  397. const char *name)
  398. {
  399. return NULL;
  400. }
  401. #endif
  402. #endif