processor.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
  2. #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
  3. /*
  4. * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. */
  11. #include <asm/reg.h>
  12. #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
  13. #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
  14. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
  15. #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
  16. #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
  17. #else
  18. #define TS_FPROFFSET 1
  19. #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 0
  20. #endif
  21. #else
  22. #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
  23. #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
  24. #endif
  25. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  26. /* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
  27. #define PPR_PRIORITY 3
  28. #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
  29. #define INIT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
  30. #else
  31. #define INIT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
  32. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  33. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
  34. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  35. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  36. #include <linux/cache.h>
  37. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  38. #include <asm/types.h>
  39. #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
  40. /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
  41. * in favor of using the device-tree
  42. * -- BenH.
  43. */
  44. /* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
  45. #define _PREP_Motorola 0x01 /* motorola prep */
  46. #define _PREP_Firm 0x02 /* firmworks prep */
  47. #define _PREP_IBM 0x00 /* ibm prep */
  48. #define _PREP_Bull 0x03 /* bull prep */
  49. /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
  50. #define _CHRP_Motorola 0x04 /* motorola chrp, the cobra */
  51. #define _CHRP_IBM 0x05 /* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
  52. #define _CHRP_Pegasos 0x06 /* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
  53. #define _CHRP_briq 0x07 /* TotalImpact's briQ */
  54. #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
  55. extern int _chrp_type;
  56. #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
  57. /*
  58. * Default implementation of macro that returns current
  59. * instruction pointer ("program counter").
  60. */
  61. #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
  62. /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
  63. #define HMT_very_low() asm volatile("or 31,31,31 # very low priority")
  64. #define HMT_low() asm volatile("or 1,1,1 # low priority")
  65. #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6 # medium low priority")
  66. #define HMT_medium() asm volatile("or 2,2,2 # medium priority")
  67. #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5 # medium high priority")
  68. #define HMT_high() asm volatile("or 3,3,3 # high priority")
  69. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  70. struct task_struct;
  71. void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
  72. void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
  73. /* Lazy FPU handling on uni-processor */
  74. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_math;
  75. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec;
  76. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_vsx;
  77. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe;
  78. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  79. #if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE > CONFIG_KERNEL_START
  80. #error User TASK_SIZE overlaps with KERNEL_START address
  81. #endif
  82. #define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_TASK_SIZE)
  83. /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  84. * space during mmap's.
  85. */
  86. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)
  87. #endif
  88. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  89. /* 64-bit user address space is 46-bits (64TB user VM) */
  90. #define TASK_SIZE_USER64 (0x0000400000000000UL)
  91. /*
  92. * 32-bit user address space is 4GB - 1 page
  93. * (this 1 page is needed so referencing of 0xFFFFFFFF generates EFAULT
  94. */
  95. #define TASK_SIZE_USER32 (0x0000000100000000UL - (1*PAGE_SIZE))
  96. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
  97. TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_USER64)
  98. #define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
  99. /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  100. * space during mmap's.
  101. */
  102. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER32 / 4))
  103. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER64 / 4))
  104. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
  105. TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 )
  106. #endif
  107. #ifdef __powerpc64__
  108. #define STACK_TOP_USER64 TASK_SIZE_USER64
  109. #define STACK_TOP_USER32 TASK_SIZE_USER32
  110. #define STACK_TOP (is_32bit_task() ? \
  111. STACK_TOP_USER32 : STACK_TOP_USER64)
  112. #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP_USER64
  113. #else /* __powerpc64__ */
  114. #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
  115. #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
  116. #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
  117. typedef struct {
  118. unsigned long seg;
  119. } mm_segment_t;
  120. #define TS_FPR(i) fp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
  121. #define TS_TRANS_FPR(i) transact_fp.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
  122. /* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
  123. struct thread_fp_state {
  124. u64 fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  125. u64 fpscr; /* Floating point status */
  126. };
  127. /* Complete AltiVec register set including VSCR */
  128. struct thread_vr_state {
  129. vector128 vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  130. vector128 vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  131. };
  132. struct thread_struct {
  133. unsigned long ksp; /* Kernel stack pointer */
  134. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  135. unsigned long ksp_vsid;
  136. #endif
  137. struct pt_regs *regs; /* Pointer to saved register state */
  138. mm_segment_t fs; /* for get_fs() validation */
  139. #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
  140. /* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
  141. unsigned long normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
  142. #endif
  143. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  144. void *pgdir; /* root of page-table tree */
  145. unsigned long ksp_limit; /* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
  146. #endif
  147. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
  148. /*
  149. * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
  150. * om the BookE platforms.
  151. */
  152. uint32_t dbcr0;
  153. uint32_t dbcr1;
  154. #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
  155. uint32_t dbcr2;
  156. #endif
  157. /*
  158. * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
  159. * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
  160. * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
  161. * describe the reason for the last debug trap. Torez
  162. */
  163. uint32_t dbsr;
  164. /*
  165. * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
  166. * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
  167. * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
  168. * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
  169. */
  170. unsigned long iac1;
  171. unsigned long iac2;
  172. #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
  173. unsigned long iac3;
  174. unsigned long iac4;
  175. #endif
  176. unsigned long dac1;
  177. unsigned long dac2;
  178. #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
  179. unsigned long dvc1;
  180. unsigned long dvc2;
  181. #endif
  182. #endif
  183. struct thread_fp_state fp_state;
  184. struct thread_fp_state *fp_save_area;
  185. int fpexc_mode; /* floating-point exception mode */
  186. unsigned int align_ctl; /* alignment handling control */
  187. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  188. unsigned long start_tb; /* Start purr when proc switched in */
  189. unsigned long accum_tb; /* Total accumilated purr for process */
  190. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  191. struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
  192. /*
  193. * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
  194. * hw-breakpoint enablement
  195. */
  196. struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
  197. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
  198. #endif
  199. struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk; /* info on the hardware breakpoint */
  200. unsigned long trap_nr; /* last trap # on this thread */
  201. #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  202. struct thread_vr_state vr_state;
  203. struct thread_vr_state *vr_save_area;
  204. unsigned long vrsave;
  205. int used_vr; /* set if process has used altivec */
  206. #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
  207. #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
  208. /* VSR status */
  209. int used_vsr; /* set if process has used altivec */
  210. #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
  211. #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
  212. unsigned long evr[32]; /* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
  213. u64 acc; /* Accumulator */
  214. unsigned long spefscr; /* SPE & eFP status */
  215. int used_spe; /* set if process has used spe */
  216. #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
  217. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
  218. u64 tm_tfhar; /* Transaction fail handler addr */
  219. u64 tm_texasr; /* Transaction exception & summary */
  220. u64 tm_tfiar; /* Transaction fail instr address reg */
  221. unsigned long tm_orig_msr; /* Thread's MSR on ctx switch */
  222. struct pt_regs ckpt_regs; /* Checkpointed registers */
  223. unsigned long tm_tar;
  224. unsigned long tm_ppr;
  225. unsigned long tm_dscr;
  226. /*
  227. * Transactional FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
  228. * NOTE: the sense of these is the opposite of the integer ckpt_regs!
  229. *
  230. * When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
  231. * most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
  232. * checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
  233. *
  234. * However, fpr[] is the checkpointed 'base state' of FP regs, and
  235. * transact_fpr[] is the new set of transactional values.
  236. * VRs work the same way.
  237. */
  238. struct thread_fp_state transact_fp;
  239. struct thread_vr_state transact_vr;
  240. unsigned long transact_vrsave;
  241. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
  242. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
  243. void* kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
  244. #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
  245. #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
  246. struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_vcpu;
  247. #endif
  248. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  249. unsigned long dscr;
  250. int dscr_inherit;
  251. unsigned long ppr; /* used to save/restore SMT priority */
  252. #endif
  253. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
  254. unsigned long tar;
  255. unsigned long ebbrr;
  256. unsigned long ebbhr;
  257. unsigned long bescr;
  258. unsigned long siar;
  259. unsigned long sdar;
  260. unsigned long sier;
  261. unsigned long mmcr2;
  262. unsigned mmcr0;
  263. unsigned used_ebb;
  264. #endif
  265. };
  266. #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
  267. #define INIT_SP (sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
  268. #define INIT_SP_LIMIT \
  269. (_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(init_thread_info), 16) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
  270. #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
  271. #define SPEFSCR_INIT .spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
  272. #else
  273. #define SPEFSCR_INIT
  274. #endif
  275. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  276. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  277. .ksp = INIT_SP, \
  278. .ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
  279. .fs = KERNEL_DS, \
  280. .pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
  281. .fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
  282. SPEFSCR_INIT \
  283. }
  284. #else
  285. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  286. .ksp = INIT_SP, \
  287. .regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
  288. .fs = KERNEL_DS, \
  289. .fpexc_mode = 0, \
  290. .ppr = INIT_PPR, \
  291. }
  292. #endif
  293. /*
  294. * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. For now, this is the "user" PC
  295. */
  296. #define thread_saved_pc(tsk) \
  297. ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
  298. #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
  299. unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
  300. #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
  301. #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
  302. /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
  303. #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
  304. #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
  305. extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
  306. extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
  307. #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
  308. #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
  309. extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
  310. extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
  311. #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr) get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
  312. #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val) set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
  313. extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
  314. extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
  315. extern void load_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
  316. extern void store_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
  317. extern void load_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
  318. extern void store_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
  319. static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
  320. {
  321. return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
  322. }
  323. static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
  324. {
  325. return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
  326. }
  327. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  328. #define cpu_relax() do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
  329. #else
  330. #define cpu_relax() barrier()
  331. #endif
  332. /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
  333. int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
  334. unsigned long nbytes);
  335. /*
  336. * Prefetch macros.
  337. */
  338. #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
  339. #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
  340. #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
  341. static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
  342. {
  343. if (unlikely(!x))
  344. return;
  345. __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
  346. }
  347. static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
  348. {
  349. if (unlikely(!x))
  350. return;
  351. __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
  352. }
  353. #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
  354. #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
  355. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  356. static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
  357. {
  358. if (is_32)
  359. return sp & 0x0ffffffffUL;
  360. return sp;
  361. }
  362. #else
  363. static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
  364. {
  365. return sp;
  366. }
  367. #endif
  368. extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
  369. enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
  370. extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
  371. extern void power7_nap(void);
  372. #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES_IDLE
  373. extern void update_smt_snooze_delay(int cpu, int residency);
  374. #else
  375. static inline void update_smt_snooze_delay(int cpu, int residency) {}
  376. #endif
  377. extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
  378. extern void hard_reset_now(void);
  379. extern void poweroff_now(void);
  380. extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
  381. extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
  382. extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
  383. extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
  384. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  385. /*
  386. * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
  387. * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
  388. * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
  389. *
  390. * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
  391. */
  392. #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
  393. #endif
  394. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  395. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  396. #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */