ext4_fs.h 31 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  5. * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  6. * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  7. * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  8. *
  9. * from
  10. *
  11. * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
  12. *
  13. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  14. */
  15. #ifndef _LINUX_EXT4_FS_H
  16. #define _LINUX_EXT4_FS_H
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  19. #include <linux/magic.h>
  20. /*
  21. * The second extended filesystem constants/structures
  22. */
  23. /*
  24. * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
  25. */
  26. #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
  27. /*
  28. * Define EXT4_RESERVATION to reserve data blocks for expanding files
  29. */
  30. #define EXT4_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS 8
  31. /*max window size: 1024(direct blocks) + 3([t,d]indirect blocks) */
  32. #define EXT4_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS 1027
  33. #define EXT4_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED 0
  34. /*
  35. * Always enable hashed directories
  36. */
  37. #define CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
  38. /*
  39. * Debug code
  40. */
  41. #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
  42. #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
  43. do { \
  44. printk (KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
  45. __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
  46. printk (KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
  47. } while (0)
  48. #else
  49. #define ext4_debug(f, a...) do {} while (0)
  50. #endif
  51. /*
  52. * Special inodes numbers
  53. */
  54. #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
  55. #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
  56. #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
  57. #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
  58. #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
  59. #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
  60. /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
  61. #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
  62. /*
  63. * Maximal count of links to a file
  64. */
  65. #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 32000
  66. /*
  67. * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
  68. */
  69. #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
  70. #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
  71. #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
  72. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  73. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
  74. #else
  75. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
  76. #endif
  77. #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (__u32))
  78. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  79. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
  80. #else
  81. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
  82. #endif
  83. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  84. #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
  85. #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
  86. #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
  87. #else
  88. #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
  89. EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
  90. (s)->s_inode_size)
  91. #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
  92. EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
  93. (s)->s_first_ino)
  94. #endif
  95. /*
  96. * Macro-instructions used to manage fragments
  97. */
  98. #define EXT4_MIN_FRAG_SIZE 1024
  99. #define EXT4_MAX_FRAG_SIZE 4096
  100. #define EXT4_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE 10
  101. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  102. # define EXT4_FRAG_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_frag_size)
  103. # define EXT4_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_frags_per_block)
  104. #else
  105. # define EXT4_FRAG_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << (s)->s_log_frag_size)
  106. # define EXT4_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_FRAG_SIZE(s))
  107. #endif
  108. /*
  109. * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
  110. */
  111. struct ext4_group_desc
  112. {
  113. __le32 bg_block_bitmap; /* Blocks bitmap block */
  114. __le32 bg_inode_bitmap; /* Inodes bitmap block */
  115. __le32 bg_inode_table; /* Inodes table block */
  116. __le16 bg_free_blocks_count; /* Free blocks count */
  117. __le16 bg_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
  118. __le16 bg_used_dirs_count; /* Directories count */
  119. __u16 bg_pad;
  120. __le32 bg_reserved[3];
  121. };
  122. /*
  123. * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
  124. */
  125. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  126. # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
  127. # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
  128. # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
  129. # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
  130. #else
  131. # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
  132. # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (struct ext4_group_desc))
  133. # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
  134. #endif
  135. /*
  136. * Constants relative to the data blocks
  137. */
  138. #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
  139. #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
  140. #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
  141. #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
  142. #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
  143. /*
  144. * Inode flags
  145. */
  146. #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
  147. #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
  148. #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
  149. #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
  150. #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
  151. #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
  152. #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
  153. #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
  154. /* Reserved for compression usage... */
  155. #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
  156. #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
  157. #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
  158. #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
  159. /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
  160. #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
  161. #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
  162. #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
  163. #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
  164. #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
  165. #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
  166. #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
  167. #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
  168. #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
  169. #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
  170. /*
  171. * Inode dynamic state flags
  172. */
  173. #define EXT4_STATE_JDATA 0x00000001 /* journaled data exists */
  174. #define EXT4_STATE_NEW 0x00000002 /* inode is newly created */
  175. #define EXT4_STATE_XATTR 0x00000004 /* has in-inode xattrs */
  176. /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
  177. struct ext4_new_group_input {
  178. __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */
  179. __u32 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
  180. __u32 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
  181. __u32 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
  182. __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
  183. __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
  184. __u16 unused;
  185. };
  186. /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
  187. struct ext4_new_group_data {
  188. __u32 group;
  189. __u32 block_bitmap;
  190. __u32 inode_bitmap;
  191. __u32 inode_table;
  192. __u32 blocks_count;
  193. __u16 reserved_blocks;
  194. __u16 unused;
  195. __u32 free_blocks_count;
  196. };
  197. /*
  198. * ioctl commands
  199. */
  200. #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
  201. #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
  202. #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
  203. #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
  204. #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
  205. #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8,struct ext4_new_group_input)
  206. #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
  207. #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
  208. #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
  209. #define EXT4_IOC_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, long)
  210. #endif
  211. #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
  212. #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
  213. /*
  214. * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
  215. */
  216. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
  217. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
  218. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
  219. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
  220. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
  221. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
  222. #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
  223. #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
  224. #define EXT4_IOC32_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, int)
  225. #endif
  226. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
  227. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
  228. /*
  229. * Mount options
  230. */
  231. struct ext4_mount_options {
  232. unsigned long s_mount_opt;
  233. uid_t s_resuid;
  234. gid_t s_resgid;
  235. unsigned long s_commit_interval;
  236. #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
  237. int s_jquota_fmt;
  238. char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
  239. #endif
  240. };
  241. /*
  242. * Structure of an inode on the disk
  243. */
  244. struct ext4_inode {
  245. __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
  246. __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
  247. __le32 i_size; /* Size in bytes */
  248. __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
  249. __le32 i_ctime; /* Creation time */
  250. __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
  251. __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
  252. __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
  253. __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
  254. __le32 i_blocks; /* Blocks count */
  255. __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
  256. union {
  257. struct {
  258. __u32 l_i_reserved1;
  259. } linux1;
  260. struct {
  261. __u32 h_i_translator;
  262. } hurd1;
  263. struct {
  264. __u32 m_i_reserved1;
  265. } masix1;
  266. } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
  267. __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
  268. __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
  269. __le32 i_file_acl; /* File ACL */
  270. __le32 i_dir_acl; /* Directory ACL */
  271. __le32 i_faddr; /* Fragment address */
  272. union {
  273. struct {
  274. __u8 l_i_frag; /* Fragment number */
  275. __u8 l_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */
  276. __u16 i_pad1;
  277. __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
  278. __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
  279. __u32 l_i_reserved2;
  280. } linux2;
  281. struct {
  282. __u8 h_i_frag; /* Fragment number */
  283. __u8 h_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */
  284. __u16 h_i_mode_high;
  285. __u16 h_i_uid_high;
  286. __u16 h_i_gid_high;
  287. __u32 h_i_author;
  288. } hurd2;
  289. struct {
  290. __u8 m_i_frag; /* Fragment number */
  291. __u8 m_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */
  292. __u16 m_pad1;
  293. __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
  294. } masix2;
  295. } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
  296. __le16 i_extra_isize;
  297. __le16 i_pad1;
  298. };
  299. #define i_size_high i_dir_acl
  300. #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
  301. #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
  302. #define i_frag osd2.linux2.l_i_frag
  303. #define i_fsize osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize
  304. #define i_uid_low i_uid
  305. #define i_gid_low i_gid
  306. #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
  307. #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
  308. #define i_reserved2 osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
  309. #elif defined(__GNU__)
  310. #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
  311. #define i_frag osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
  312. #define i_fsize osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
  313. #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
  314. #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
  315. #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
  316. #elif defined(__masix__)
  317. #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
  318. #define i_frag osd2.masix2.m_i_frag
  319. #define i_fsize osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize
  320. #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
  321. #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
  322. /*
  323. * File system states
  324. */
  325. #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
  326. #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
  327. #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
  328. /*
  329. * Mount flags
  330. */
  331. #define EXT4_MOUNT_CHECK 0x00001 /* Do mount-time checks */
  332. #define EXT4_MOUNT_OLDALLOC 0x00002 /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */
  333. #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
  334. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
  335. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
  336. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
  337. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
  338. #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
  339. #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
  340. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT 0x00200 /* Fatal error detected */
  341. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
  342. #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
  343. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
  344. #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
  345. #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
  346. #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
  347. #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
  348. #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
  349. #define EXT4_MOUNT_RESERVATION 0x10000 /* Preallocation */
  350. #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
  351. #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOBH 0x40000 /* No bufferheads */
  352. #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
  353. #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
  354. #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
  355. #define EXT4_MOUNT_EXTENTS 0x400000 /* Extents support */
  356. /* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext4_fs.h included at once */
  357. #ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
  358. #define clear_opt(o, opt) o &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
  359. #define set_opt(o, opt) o |= EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
  360. #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
  361. EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
  362. #else
  363. #define EXT2_MOUNT_NOLOAD EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD
  364. #define EXT2_MOUNT_ABORT EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
  365. #define EXT2_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
  366. #endif
  367. #define ext4_set_bit ext2_set_bit
  368. #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
  369. #define ext4_clear_bit ext2_clear_bit
  370. #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
  371. #define ext4_test_bit ext2_test_bit
  372. #define ext4_find_first_zero_bit ext2_find_first_zero_bit
  373. #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit ext2_find_next_zero_bit
  374. /*
  375. * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
  376. */
  377. #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
  378. #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
  379. /*
  380. * Behaviour when detecting errors
  381. */
  382. #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
  383. #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
  384. #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
  385. #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
  386. /*
  387. * Structure of the super block
  388. */
  389. struct ext4_super_block {
  390. /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
  391. __le32 s_blocks_count; /* Blocks count */
  392. __le32 s_r_blocks_count; /* Reserved blocks count */
  393. __le32 s_free_blocks_count; /* Free blocks count */
  394. /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
  395. __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
  396. __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
  397. __le32 s_log_frag_size; /* Fragment size */
  398. /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
  399. __le32 s_frags_per_group; /* # Fragments per group */
  400. __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
  401. __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
  402. /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
  403. __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
  404. __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
  405. __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
  406. __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
  407. __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
  408. __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
  409. /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
  410. __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
  411. __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
  412. __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
  413. /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
  414. __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
  415. /*
  416. * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
  417. *
  418. * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
  419. * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
  420. * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
  421. * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
  422. *
  423. * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
  424. * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
  425. * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
  426. * things it doesn't understand...
  427. */
  428. __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
  429. __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
  430. __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
  431. __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
  432. /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
  433. __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
  434. /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
  435. /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
  436. /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
  437. /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
  438. /*
  439. * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
  440. * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
  441. */
  442. __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
  443. __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
  444. __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
  445. /*
  446. * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
  447. */
  448. /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
  449. /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
  450. __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
  451. __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
  452. __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
  453. __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
  454. __u8 s_reserved_char_pad;
  455. __u16 s_reserved_word_pad;
  456. __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
  457. __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
  458. __u32 s_reserved[190]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
  459. };
  460. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  461. #include <linux/ext4_fs_i.h>
  462. #include <linux/ext4_fs_sb.h>
  463. static inline struct ext4_sb_info * EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  464. {
  465. return sb->s_fs_info;
  466. }
  467. static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
  468. {
  469. return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  470. }
  471. static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
  472. {
  473. return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
  474. ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
  475. ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
  476. (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
  477. ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
  478. }
  479. #else
  480. /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
  481. * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
  482. * macros from user land. */
  483. #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
  484. #endif
  485. #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
  486. /*
  487. * Codes for operating systems
  488. */
  489. #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
  490. #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
  491. #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
  492. #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
  493. #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
  494. /*
  495. * Revision levels
  496. */
  497. #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
  498. #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
  499. #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
  500. #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
  501. #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
  502. /*
  503. * Feature set definitions
  504. */
  505. #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  506. ( EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
  507. #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  508. ( EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
  509. #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  510. ( EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
  511. #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  512. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
  513. #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  514. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
  515. #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  516. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
  517. #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  518. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
  519. #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  520. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
  521. #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  522. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
  523. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
  524. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
  525. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
  526. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
  527. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
  528. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
  529. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
  530. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
  531. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
  532. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
  533. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
  534. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
  535. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
  536. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
  537. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
  538. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
  539. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
  540. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
  541. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
  542. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)
  543. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
  544. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
  545. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
  546. /*
  547. * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
  548. */
  549. #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
  550. #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
  551. /*
  552. * Default mount options
  553. */
  554. #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
  555. #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
  556. #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
  557. #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
  558. #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
  559. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
  560. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
  561. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
  562. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
  563. /*
  564. * Structure of a directory entry
  565. */
  566. #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
  567. struct ext4_dir_entry {
  568. __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
  569. __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
  570. __le16 name_len; /* Name length */
  571. char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
  572. };
  573. /*
  574. * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
  575. * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
  576. * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
  577. * file_type field.
  578. */
  579. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
  580. __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
  581. __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
  582. __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
  583. __u8 file_type;
  584. char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
  585. };
  586. /*
  587. * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
  588. * other bits are reserved for now.
  589. */
  590. #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
  591. #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
  592. #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
  593. #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
  594. #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
  595. #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
  596. #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
  597. #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
  598. #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
  599. /*
  600. * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
  601. *
  602. * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
  603. */
  604. #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
  605. #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
  606. #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
  607. ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
  608. /*
  609. * Hash Tree Directory indexing
  610. * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
  611. */
  612. #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
  613. #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
  614. EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
  615. (EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_INDEX_FL))
  616. #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
  617. #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
  618. #else
  619. #define is_dx(dir) 0
  620. #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
  621. #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2)
  622. #endif
  623. /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
  624. #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
  625. #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
  626. #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
  627. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  628. /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
  629. struct dx_hash_info
  630. {
  631. u32 hash;
  632. u32 minor_hash;
  633. int hash_version;
  634. u32 *seed;
  635. };
  636. #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF 0x7fffffff
  637. /*
  638. * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
  639. */
  640. #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
  641. /*
  642. * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
  643. */
  644. struct ext4_iloc
  645. {
  646. struct buffer_head *bh;
  647. unsigned long offset;
  648. unsigned long block_group;
  649. };
  650. static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
  651. {
  652. return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
  653. }
  654. /*
  655. * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
  656. * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
  657. * readdir operations in hash tree order.
  658. */
  659. struct dir_private_info {
  660. struct rb_root root;
  661. struct rb_node *curr_node;
  662. struct fname *extra_fname;
  663. loff_t last_pos;
  664. __u32 curr_hash;
  665. __u32 curr_minor_hash;
  666. __u32 next_hash;
  667. };
  668. /* calculate the first block number of the group */
  669. static inline ext4_fsblk_t
  670. ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long group_no)
  671. {
  672. return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
  673. le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
  674. }
  675. /*
  676. * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
  677. */
  678. #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR -75000
  679. /*
  680. * This function calculate the block group number and offset,
  681. * given a block number
  682. */
  683. static inline void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block * sb,
  684. ext4_fsblk_t blocknr, unsigned long* blockgrpp,
  685. ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
  686. {
  687. struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
  688. ext4_grpblk_t offset;
  689. blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
  690. offset = sector_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
  691. if (offsetp)
  692. *offsetp = offset;
  693. if (blockgrpp)
  694. *blockgrpp = blocknr;
  695. }
  696. /*
  697. * Function prototypes
  698. */
  699. /*
  700. * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
  701. * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
  702. */
  703. # define NORET_TYPE /**/
  704. # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
  705. # define NORET_AND noreturn,
  706. /* balloc.c */
  707. extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
  708. ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  709. extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
  710. ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  711. extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group);
  712. extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group);
  713. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_block (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  714. ext4_fsblk_t goal, int *errp);
  715. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  716. ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
  717. extern void ext4_free_blocks (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  718. ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
  719. extern void ext4_free_blocks_sb (handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
  720. ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
  721. unsigned long *pdquot_freed_blocks);
  722. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks (struct super_block *);
  723. extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap (struct super_block *);
  724. extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
  725. unsigned int block_group,
  726. struct buffer_head ** bh);
  727. extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
  728. extern void ext4_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *);
  729. extern void ext4_rsv_window_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_reserve_window_node *rsv);
  730. /* dir.c */
  731. extern int ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, struct inode *,
  732. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
  733. struct buffer_head *, unsigned long);
  734. extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
  735. __u32 minor_hash,
  736. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent);
  737. extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
  738. /* fsync.c */
  739. extern int ext4_sync_file (struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
  740. /* hash.c */
  741. extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct
  742. dx_hash_info *hinfo);
  743. /* ialloc.c */
  744. extern struct inode * ext4_new_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *, int);
  745. extern void ext4_free_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *);
  746. extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get (struct super_block *, unsigned long);
  747. extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes (struct super_block *);
  748. extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs (struct super_block *);
  749. extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap (struct super_block *);
  750. extern unsigned long ext4_count_free (struct buffer_head *, unsigned);
  751. /* inode.c */
  752. int ext4_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
  753. struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  754. struct buffer_head * ext4_getblk (handle_t *, struct inode *, long, int, int *);
  755. struct buffer_head * ext4_bread (handle_t *, struct inode *, int, int, int *);
  756. int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  757. sector_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
  758. int create, int extend_disksize);
  759. extern void ext4_read_inode (struct inode *);
  760. extern int ext4_write_inode (struct inode *, int);
  761. extern int ext4_setattr (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
  762. extern void ext4_delete_inode (struct inode *);
  763. extern int ext4_sync_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *);
  764. extern void ext4_discard_reservation (struct inode *);
  765. extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *);
  766. extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
  767. extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
  768. extern void ext4_truncate (struct inode *);
  769. extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
  770. extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
  771. extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
  772. extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, struct page *page,
  773. struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
  774. /* ioctl.c */
  775. extern int ext4_ioctl (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
  776. unsigned long);
  777. extern long ext4_compat_ioctl (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  778. /* namei.c */
  779. extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  780. extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  781. extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
  782. __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
  783. /* resize.c */
  784. extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
  785. struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
  786. extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
  787. struct ext4_super_block *es,
  788. ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
  789. /* super.c */
  790. extern void ext4_error (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
  791. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  792. extern void __ext4_std_error (struct super_block *, const char *, int);
  793. extern void ext4_abort (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
  794. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  795. extern void ext4_warning (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
  796. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  797. extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev (struct super_block *sb);
  798. #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
  799. do { \
  800. if ((errno)) \
  801. __ext4_std_error((sb), __FUNCTION__, (errno)); \
  802. } while (0)
  803. /*
  804. * Inodes and files operations
  805. */
  806. /* dir.c */
  807. extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
  808. /* file.c */
  809. extern struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
  810. extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
  811. /* namei.c */
  812. extern struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
  813. extern struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
  814. /* symlink.c */
  815. extern struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
  816. extern struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
  817. /* extents.c */
  818. extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
  819. extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
  820. extern int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  821. ext4_fsblk_t iblock,
  822. unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
  823. int create, int extend_disksize);
  824. extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *, struct page *);
  825. extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
  826. extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
  827. static inline int
  828. ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
  829. unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh,
  830. int create, int extend_disksize)
  831. {
  832. if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
  833. return ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
  834. bh, create, extend_disksize);
  835. return ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, block, max_blocks, bh,
  836. create, extend_disksize);
  837. }
  838. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  839. #endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_H */