tcp.c 93 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
  7. *
  8. * Authors: Ross Biro
  9. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  10. * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  11. * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  12. * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  13. * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
  14. * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
  15. * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  16. * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
  17. * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  18. * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
  19. *
  20. * Fixes:
  21. * Alan Cox : Numerous verify_area() calls
  22. * Alan Cox : Set the ACK bit on a reset
  23. * Alan Cox : Stopped it crashing if it closed while
  24. * sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
  25. * (tcp_err()).
  26. * Alan Cox : All icmp error handling was broken
  27. * pointers passed where wrong and the
  28. * socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
  29. * tested any icmp error code obviously.
  30. * Alan Cox : tcp_err() now handled properly. It
  31. * wakes people on errors. poll
  32. * behaves and the icmp error race
  33. * has gone by moving it into sock.c
  34. * Alan Cox : tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
  35. * everything not just packets for
  36. * unknown sockets.
  37. * Alan Cox : tcp option processing.
  38. * Alan Cox : Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
  39. * syn rule wrong]
  40. * Herp Rosmanith : More reset fixes
  41. * Alan Cox : No longer acks invalid rst frames.
  42. * Acking any kind of RST is right out.
  43. * Alan Cox : Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
  44. * receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
  45. * escape still
  46. * Alan Cox : Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
  47. * Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
  48. * Alan Cox : Some tidyups using the new skb list
  49. * facilities
  50. * Alan Cox : sk->keepopen now seems to work
  51. * Alan Cox : Pulls options out correctly on accepts
  52. * Alan Cox : Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
  53. * Alan Cox : PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
  54. * bit to skb ops.
  55. * Alan Cox : Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
  56. * nasty.
  57. * Alan Cox : Added some better commenting, as the
  58. * tcp is hard to follow
  59. * Alan Cox : Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
  60. * Michael O'Reilly : ack < copied bug fix.
  61. * Johannes Stille : Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
  62. * Alan Cox : FIN with no memory -> CRASH
  63. * Alan Cox : Added socket option proto entries.
  64. * Also added awareness of them to accept.
  65. * Alan Cox : Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
  66. * Alan Cox : Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
  67. * so the kernel can layer network
  68. * sockets.
  69. * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
  70. * Alan Cox : Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
  71. * Alan Cox : RST frames sent on unsynchronised
  72. * state ack error.
  73. * Alan Cox : Put in missing check for SYN bit.
  74. * Alan Cox : Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
  75. * window non shrink trick.
  76. * Alan Cox : Added a couple of small NET2E timer
  77. * fixes
  78. * Charles Hedrick : TCP fixes
  79. * Toomas Tamm : TCP window fixes
  80. * Alan Cox : Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
  81. * Charles Hedrick : Rewrote most of it to actually work
  82. * Linus : Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
  83. * completely
  84. * Gerhard Koerting: Fixed some missing timer handling
  85. * Matthew Dillon : Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
  86. * Gerhard Koerting: PC/TCP workarounds
  87. * Adam Caldwell : Assorted timer/timing errors
  88. * Matthew Dillon : Fixed another RST bug
  89. * Alan Cox : Move to kernel side addressing changes.
  90. * Alan Cox : Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
  91. * (not yet usable)
  92. * Arnt Gulbrandsen: Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
  93. * Alan Cox : TCP fast path debugging
  94. * Alan Cox : Window clamping
  95. * Michael Riepe : Bug in tcp_check()
  96. * Matt Dillon : More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
  97. * Matt Dillon : Yet more small nasties remove from the
  98. * TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
  99. * tcp finally works 100%) 8)
  100. * Alan Cox : BSD accept semantics.
  101. * Alan Cox : Reset on closedown bug.
  102. * Peter De Schrijver : ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
  103. * Michael Pall : Handle poll() after URG properly in
  104. * all cases.
  105. * Michael Pall : Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
  106. * (multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
  107. * Michael Pall : Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
  108. * tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
  109. * works now.
  110. * Michael Pall : recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
  111. * BSD api.
  112. * Alan Cox : Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
  113. * fix a race and a signal problem with
  114. * accept() and async I/O.
  115. * Alan Cox : Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
  116. * Yury Shevchuk : Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
  117. * Craig I. Hagan : Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
  118. * clients/servers which listen in on
  119. * fixed ports.
  120. * Alan Cox : Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
  121. * a sensible code size.
  122. * Alan Cox : Self connect lockup fix.
  123. * Alan Cox : No connect to multicast.
  124. * Ross Biro : Close unaccepted children on master
  125. * socket close.
  126. * Alan Cox : Reset tracing code.
  127. * Alan Cox : Spurious resets on shutdown.
  128. * Alan Cox : Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
  129. * Alan Cox : Small whoops in polling before an
  130. * accept.
  131. * Alan Cox : Kept the state trace facility since
  132. * it's handy for debugging.
  133. * Alan Cox : More reset handler fixes.
  134. * Alan Cox : Started rewriting the code based on
  135. * the RFC's for other useful protocol
  136. * references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
  137. * for a reference on the difference
  138. * between specifications and how BSD
  139. * works see the 4.4lite source.
  140. * A.N.Kuznetsov : Don't time wait on completion of tidy
  141. * close.
  142. * Linus Torvalds : Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
  143. * Linus Torvalds : Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
  144. * Alan Cox : Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
  145. * and using multiple timers for sanity.
  146. * Alan Cox : Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
  147. * comments.
  148. * Alan Cox : Fixed dual reader crash by locking
  149. * the buffers (much like datagram.c)
  150. * Alan Cox : Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
  151. * now gets fed up of retrying without
  152. * (even a no space) answer.
  153. * Alan Cox : Extracted closing code better
  154. * Alan Cox : Fixed the closing state machine to
  155. * resemble the RFC.
  156. * Alan Cox : More 'per spec' fixes.
  157. * Jorge Cwik : Even faster checksumming.
  158. * Alan Cox : tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
  159. * only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
  160. * generates them.
  161. * Alan Cox : Cache last socket.
  162. * Alan Cox : Per route irtt.
  163. * Matt Day : poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
  164. * Alan Cox : New buffers
  165. * Marc Tamsky : Various sk->prot->retransmits and
  166. * sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
  167. * Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
  168. * and TCP syn retries gets used now.
  169. * Mark Yarvis : In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
  170. * ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
  171. * Alan Cox : Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
  172. * change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
  173. * but it's a start!
  174. * Marc Tamsky : Closing in closing fixes.
  175. * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 verifications.
  176. * Alan Cox : rcv_saddr errors.
  177. * Alan Cox : Block double connect().
  178. * Alan Cox : Small hooks for enSKIP.
  179. * Alexey Kuznetsov: Path MTU discovery.
  180. * Alan Cox : Support soft errors.
  181. * Alan Cox : Fix MTU discovery pathological case
  182. * when the remote claims no mtu!
  183. * Marc Tamsky : TCP_CLOSE fix.
  184. * Colin (G3TNE) : Send a reset on syn ack replies in
  185. * window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
  186. * Pedro Roque : Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
  187. * Joerg Reuter : No modification of locked buffers in
  188. * tcp_do_retransmit()
  189. * Eric Schenk : Changed receiver side silly window
  190. * avoidance algorithm to BSD style
  191. * algorithm. This doubles throughput
  192. * against machines running Solaris,
  193. * and seems to result in general
  194. * improvement.
  195. * Stefan Magdalinski : adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
  196. * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
  197. * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
  198. * Keith Owens : Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
  199. * tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
  200. * Eric Schenk : Fix fast close down bug with
  201. * shutdown() followed by close().
  202. * Andi Kleen : Make poll agree with SIGIO
  203. * Salvatore Sanfilippo : Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
  204. * lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
  205. * Hirokazu Takahashi : Use copy_from_user() instead of
  206. * csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
  207. *
  208. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  209. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  210. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  211. * 2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
  212. *
  213. * Description of States:
  214. *
  215. * TCP_SYN_SENT sent a connection request, waiting for ack
  216. *
  217. * TCP_SYN_RECV received a connection request, sent ack,
  218. * waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
  219. *
  220. * TCP_ESTABLISHED connection established
  221. *
  222. * TCP_FIN_WAIT1 our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
  223. * transmission of remaining buffered data
  224. *
  225. * TCP_FIN_WAIT2 all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
  226. * to shutdown
  227. *
  228. * TCP_CLOSING both sides have shutdown but we still have
  229. * data we have to finish sending
  230. *
  231. * TCP_TIME_WAIT timeout to catch resent junk before entering
  232. * closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
  233. * or CLOSING. Required because the other end
  234. * may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
  235. * to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
  236. *
  237. * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
  238. * us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
  239. * (we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
  240. *
  241. * TCP_LAST_ACK out side has shutdown after remote has
  242. * shutdown. There may still be data in our
  243. * buffer that we have to finish sending
  244. *
  245. * TCP_CLOSE socket is finished
  246. */
  247. #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
  248. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  249. #include <linux/module.h>
  250. #include <linux/types.h>
  251. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  252. #include <linux/poll.h>
  253. #include <linux/init.h>
  254. #include <linux/fs.h>
  255. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  256. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  257. #include <linux/splice.h>
  258. #include <linux/net.h>
  259. #include <linux/socket.h>
  260. #include <linux/random.h>
  261. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  262. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  263. #include <linux/swap.h>
  264. #include <linux/cache.h>
  265. #include <linux/err.h>
  266. #include <linux/crypto.h>
  267. #include <linux/time.h>
  268. #include <linux/slab.h>
  269. #include <net/icmp.h>
  270. #include <net/tcp.h>
  271. #include <net/xfrm.h>
  272. #include <net/ip.h>
  273. #include <net/netdma.h>
  274. #include <net/sock.h>
  275. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  276. #include <asm/ioctls.h>
  277. int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT;
  278. struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
  279. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
  280. int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3] __read_mostly;
  281. int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3] __read_mostly;
  282. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_rmem);
  283. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_wmem);
  284. atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
  285. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
  286. /*
  287. * Current number of TCP sockets.
  288. */
  289. struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
  290. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
  291. /*
  292. * TCP splice context
  293. */
  294. struct tcp_splice_state {
  295. struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
  296. size_t len;
  297. unsigned int flags;
  298. };
  299. /*
  300. * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
  301. * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
  302. * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
  303. * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
  304. */
  305. int tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
  306. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_pressure);
  307. void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
  308. {
  309. if (!tcp_memory_pressure) {
  310. NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
  311. tcp_memory_pressure = 1;
  312. }
  313. }
  314. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
  315. /* Convert seconds to retransmits based on initial and max timeout */
  316. static u8 secs_to_retrans(int seconds, int timeout, int rto_max)
  317. {
  318. u8 res = 0;
  319. if (seconds > 0) {
  320. int period = timeout;
  321. res = 1;
  322. while (seconds > period && res < 255) {
  323. res++;
  324. timeout <<= 1;
  325. if (timeout > rto_max)
  326. timeout = rto_max;
  327. period += timeout;
  328. }
  329. }
  330. return res;
  331. }
  332. /* Convert retransmits to seconds based on initial and max timeout */
  333. static int retrans_to_secs(u8 retrans, int timeout, int rto_max)
  334. {
  335. int period = 0;
  336. if (retrans > 0) {
  337. period = timeout;
  338. while (--retrans) {
  339. timeout <<= 1;
  340. if (timeout > rto_max)
  341. timeout = rto_max;
  342. period += timeout;
  343. }
  344. }
  345. return period;
  346. }
  347. /* Address-family independent initialization for a tcp_sock.
  348. *
  349. * NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
  350. * sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
  351. */
  352. void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
  353. {
  354. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  355. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  356. skb_queue_head_init(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
  357. tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
  358. tcp_prequeue_init(tp);
  359. icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
  360. tp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
  361. /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
  362. * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
  363. * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
  364. * efficiently to them. -DaveM
  365. */
  366. tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
  367. /* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
  368. * initialization of these values.
  369. */
  370. tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
  371. tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
  372. tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
  373. tp->reordering = sysctl_tcp_reordering;
  374. icsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
  375. sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
  376. sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
  377. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
  378. icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss;
  379. /* TCP Cookie Transactions */
  380. if (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0) {
  381. /* Default, cookies without s_data_payload. */
  382. tp->cookie_values =
  383. kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->cookie_values),
  384. sk->sk_allocation);
  385. if (tp->cookie_values != NULL)
  386. kref_init(&tp->cookie_values->kref);
  387. }
  388. /* Presumed zeroed, in order of appearance:
  389. * cookie_in_always, cookie_out_never,
  390. * s_data_constant, s_data_in, s_data_out
  391. */
  392. sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
  393. sk->sk_rcvbuf = sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
  394. local_bh_disable();
  395. sock_update_memcg(sk);
  396. sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk);
  397. local_bh_enable();
  398. }
  399. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_sock);
  400. /*
  401. * Wait for a TCP event.
  402. *
  403. * Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
  404. * take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
  405. * go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
  406. */
  407. unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
  408. {
  409. unsigned int mask;
  410. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  411. const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  412. sock_poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
  413. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
  414. return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
  415. /* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
  416. * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
  417. * made by other threads is impossible in any case.
  418. */
  419. mask = 0;
  420. /*
  421. * POLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
  422. * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
  423. * socket the read side is more interesting.
  424. *
  425. * Some poll() documentation says that POLLHUP is incompatible
  426. * with the POLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
  427. * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
  428. * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
  429. * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
  430. *
  431. * Check-me.
  432. *
  433. * Check number 1. POLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
  434. * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
  435. * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
  436. * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set POLLHUP
  437. * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
  438. * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
  439. * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if POLLHUP were maskable,
  440. * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
  441. * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
  442. * why POLLHUP is incompatible with POLLOUT. --ANK
  443. *
  444. * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
  445. * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
  446. */
  447. if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  448. mask |= POLLHUP;
  449. if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
  450. mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP;
  451. /* Connected? */
  452. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
  453. int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX);
  454. if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq &&
  455. !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
  456. tp->urg_data)
  457. target++;
  458. /* Potential race condition. If read of tp below will
  459. * escape above sk->sk_state, we can be illegally awaken
  460. * in SYN_* states. */
  461. if (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq >= target)
  462. mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
  463. if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
  464. if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk)) {
  465. mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
  466. } else { /* send SIGIO later */
  467. set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE,
  468. &sk->sk_socket->flags);
  469. set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
  470. /* Race breaker. If space is freed after
  471. * wspace test but before the flags are set,
  472. * IO signal will be lost.
  473. */
  474. if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk))
  475. mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
  476. }
  477. } else
  478. mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
  479. if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
  480. mask |= POLLPRI;
  481. }
  482. /* This barrier is coupled with smp_wmb() in tcp_reset() */
  483. smp_rmb();
  484. if (sk->sk_err)
  485. mask |= POLLERR;
  486. return mask;
  487. }
  488. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
  489. int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  490. {
  491. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  492. int answ;
  493. switch (cmd) {
  494. case SIOCINQ:
  495. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
  496. return -EINVAL;
  497. lock_sock(sk);
  498. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
  499. answ = 0;
  500. else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
  501. !tp->urg_data ||
  502. before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
  503. !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
  504. struct sk_buff *skb;
  505. answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
  506. /* Subtract 1, if FIN is in queue. */
  507. skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
  508. if (answ && skb)
  509. answ -= tcp_hdr(skb)->fin;
  510. } else
  511. answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
  512. release_sock(sk);
  513. break;
  514. case SIOCATMARK:
  515. answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
  516. break;
  517. case SIOCOUTQ:
  518. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
  519. return -EINVAL;
  520. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
  521. answ = 0;
  522. else
  523. answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
  524. break;
  525. case SIOCOUTQNSD:
  526. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
  527. return -EINVAL;
  528. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
  529. answ = 0;
  530. else
  531. answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
  532. break;
  533. default:
  534. return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  535. }
  536. return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
  537. }
  538. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
  539. static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
  540. {
  541. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
  542. tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
  543. }
  544. static inline int forced_push(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
  545. {
  546. return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
  547. }
  548. static inline void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  549. {
  550. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  551. struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
  552. skb->csum = 0;
  553. tcb->seq = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
  554. tcb->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
  555. tcb->sacked = 0;
  556. skb_header_release(skb);
  557. tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
  558. sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
  559. sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
  560. if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
  561. tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
  562. }
  563. static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags)
  564. {
  565. if (flags & MSG_OOB)
  566. tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
  567. }
  568. static inline void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
  569. int nonagle)
  570. {
  571. if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
  572. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  573. if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
  574. tcp_mark_push(tp, tcp_write_queue_tail(sk));
  575. tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags);
  576. __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now,
  577. (flags & MSG_MORE) ? TCP_NAGLE_CORK : nonagle);
  578. }
  579. }
  580. static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
  581. unsigned int offset, size_t len)
  582. {
  583. struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
  584. int ret;
  585. ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, offset, tss->pipe, min(rd_desc->count, len),
  586. tss->flags);
  587. if (ret > 0)
  588. rd_desc->count -= ret;
  589. return ret;
  590. }
  591. static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
  592. {
  593. /* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
  594. read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
  595. .arg.data = tss,
  596. .count = tss->len,
  597. };
  598. return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
  599. }
  600. /**
  601. * tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
  602. * @sock: socket to splice from
  603. * @ppos: position (not valid)
  604. * @pipe: pipe to splice to
  605. * @len: number of bytes to splice
  606. * @flags: splice modifier flags
  607. *
  608. * Description:
  609. * Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
  610. *
  611. **/
  612. ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
  613. struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
  614. unsigned int flags)
  615. {
  616. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  617. struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
  618. .pipe = pipe,
  619. .len = len,
  620. .flags = flags,
  621. };
  622. long timeo;
  623. ssize_t spliced;
  624. int ret;
  625. sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
  626. /*
  627. * We can't seek on a socket input
  628. */
  629. if (unlikely(*ppos))
  630. return -ESPIPE;
  631. ret = spliced = 0;
  632. lock_sock(sk);
  633. timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
  634. while (tss.len) {
  635. ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
  636. if (ret < 0)
  637. break;
  638. else if (!ret) {
  639. if (spliced)
  640. break;
  641. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
  642. break;
  643. if (sk->sk_err) {
  644. ret = sock_error(sk);
  645. break;
  646. }
  647. if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
  648. break;
  649. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
  650. /*
  651. * This occurs when user tries to read
  652. * from never connected socket.
  653. */
  654. if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
  655. ret = -ENOTCONN;
  656. break;
  657. }
  658. if (!timeo) {
  659. ret = -EAGAIN;
  660. break;
  661. }
  662. sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
  663. if (signal_pending(current)) {
  664. ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
  665. break;
  666. }
  667. continue;
  668. }
  669. tss.len -= ret;
  670. spliced += ret;
  671. if (!timeo)
  672. break;
  673. release_sock(sk);
  674. lock_sock(sk);
  675. if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
  676. (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
  677. signal_pending(current))
  678. break;
  679. }
  680. release_sock(sk);
  681. if (spliced)
  682. return spliced;
  683. return ret;
  684. }
  685. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
  686. struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp)
  687. {
  688. struct sk_buff *skb;
  689. /* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */
  690. size = ALIGN(size, 4);
  691. skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
  692. if (skb) {
  693. if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
  694. skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
  695. /*
  696. * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
  697. * available to the caller, no more, no less.
  698. */
  699. skb->avail_size = size;
  700. return skb;
  701. }
  702. __kfree_skb(skb);
  703. } else {
  704. sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
  705. sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
  706. }
  707. return NULL;
  708. }
  709. static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now,
  710. int large_allowed)
  711. {
  712. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  713. u32 xmit_size_goal, old_size_goal;
  714. xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
  715. if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk)) {
  716. xmit_size_goal = ((sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1) -
  717. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
  718. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
  719. tp->tcp_header_len);
  720. xmit_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, xmit_size_goal);
  721. /* We try hard to avoid divides here */
  722. old_size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * mss_now;
  723. if (likely(old_size_goal <= xmit_size_goal &&
  724. old_size_goal + mss_now > xmit_size_goal)) {
  725. xmit_size_goal = old_size_goal;
  726. } else {
  727. tp->xmit_size_goal_segs = xmit_size_goal / mss_now;
  728. xmit_size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * mss_now;
  729. }
  730. }
  731. return max(xmit_size_goal, mss_now);
  732. }
  733. static int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags)
  734. {
  735. int mss_now;
  736. mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
  737. *size_goal = tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk, mss_now, !(flags & MSG_OOB));
  738. return mss_now;
  739. }
  740. static ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page **pages, int poffset,
  741. size_t psize, int flags)
  742. {
  743. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  744. int mss_now, size_goal;
  745. int err;
  746. ssize_t copied;
  747. long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
  748. /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
  749. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
  750. if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
  751. goto out_err;
  752. clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
  753. mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
  754. copied = 0;
  755. err = -EPIPE;
  756. if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
  757. goto out_err;
  758. while (psize > 0) {
  759. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
  760. struct page *page = pages[poffset / PAGE_SIZE];
  761. int copy, i;
  762. int offset = poffset % PAGE_SIZE;
  763. int size = min_t(size_t, psize, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
  764. bool can_coalesce;
  765. if (!tcp_send_head(sk) || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
  766. new_segment:
  767. if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
  768. goto wait_for_sndbuf;
  769. skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
  770. if (!skb)
  771. goto wait_for_memory;
  772. skb_entail(sk, skb);
  773. copy = size_goal;
  774. }
  775. if (copy > size)
  776. copy = size;
  777. i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
  778. can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
  779. if (!can_coalesce && i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
  780. tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
  781. goto new_segment;
  782. }
  783. if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
  784. goto wait_for_memory;
  785. if (can_coalesce) {
  786. skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
  787. } else {
  788. get_page(page);
  789. skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
  790. }
  791. skb->len += copy;
  792. skb->data_len += copy;
  793. skb->truesize += copy;
  794. sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
  795. sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
  796. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  797. tp->write_seq += copy;
  798. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
  799. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
  800. if (!copied)
  801. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
  802. copied += copy;
  803. poffset += copy;
  804. if (!(psize -= copy))
  805. goto out;
  806. if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
  807. continue;
  808. if (forced_push(tp)) {
  809. tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
  810. __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
  811. } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  812. tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
  813. continue;
  814. wait_for_sndbuf:
  815. set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
  816. wait_for_memory:
  817. if (copied)
  818. tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
  819. if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
  820. goto do_error;
  821. mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
  822. }
  823. out:
  824. if (copied && !(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST))
  825. tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
  826. return copied;
  827. do_error:
  828. if (copied)
  829. goto out;
  830. out_err:
  831. return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
  832. }
  833. int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
  834. size_t size, int flags)
  835. {
  836. ssize_t res;
  837. if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) ||
  838. !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
  839. return sock_no_sendpage(sk->sk_socket, page, offset, size,
  840. flags);
  841. lock_sock(sk);
  842. res = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, &page, offset, size, flags);
  843. release_sock(sk);
  844. return res;
  845. }
  846. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
  847. static inline int select_size(const struct sock *sk, bool sg)
  848. {
  849. const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  850. int tmp = tp->mss_cache;
  851. if (sg) {
  852. if (sk_can_gso(sk)) {
  853. /* Small frames wont use a full page:
  854. * Payload will immediately follow tcp header.
  855. */
  856. tmp = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(2048 - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  857. } else {
  858. int pgbreak = SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  859. if (tmp >= pgbreak &&
  860. tmp <= pgbreak + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
  861. tmp = pgbreak;
  862. }
  863. }
  864. return tmp;
  865. }
  866. static int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
  867. {
  868. struct sk_buff *skb;
  869. struct tcp_skb_cb *cb;
  870. struct tcphdr *th;
  871. skb = alloc_skb(size + sizeof(*th), sk->sk_allocation);
  872. if (!skb)
  873. goto err;
  874. th = (struct tcphdr *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(*th));
  875. skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
  876. memset(th, 0, sizeof(*th));
  877. if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, size), msg->msg_iov, size))
  878. goto err_free;
  879. cb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
  880. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_nxt;
  881. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + size;
  882. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una - 1;
  883. tcp_queue_rcv(sk, skb, sizeof(*th));
  884. return size;
  885. err_free:
  886. kfree_skb(skb);
  887. err:
  888. return -ENOMEM;
  889. }
  890. int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
  891. size_t size)
  892. {
  893. struct iovec *iov;
  894. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  895. struct sk_buff *skb;
  896. int iovlen, flags, err, copied;
  897. int mss_now = 0, size_goal;
  898. bool sg;
  899. long timeo;
  900. lock_sock(sk);
  901. flags = msg->msg_flags;
  902. timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
  903. /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
  904. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
  905. if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
  906. goto out_err;
  907. if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
  908. if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) {
  909. copied = tcp_send_rcvq(sk, msg, size);
  910. goto out;
  911. }
  912. err = -EINVAL;
  913. if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
  914. goto out_err;
  915. /* 'common' sending to sendq */
  916. }
  917. /* This should be in poll */
  918. clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
  919. mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
  920. /* Ok commence sending. */
  921. iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
  922. iov = msg->msg_iov;
  923. copied = 0;
  924. err = -EPIPE;
  925. if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
  926. goto out_err;
  927. sg = !!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG);
  928. while (--iovlen >= 0) {
  929. size_t seglen = iov->iov_len;
  930. unsigned char __user *from = iov->iov_base;
  931. iov++;
  932. while (seglen > 0) {
  933. int copy = 0;
  934. int max = size_goal;
  935. skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
  936. if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
  937. if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE)
  938. max = mss_now;
  939. copy = max - skb->len;
  940. }
  941. if (copy <= 0) {
  942. new_segment:
  943. /* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
  944. * allocate skb fitting to single page.
  945. */
  946. if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
  947. goto wait_for_sndbuf;
  948. skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk,
  949. select_size(sk, sg),
  950. sk->sk_allocation);
  951. if (!skb)
  952. goto wait_for_memory;
  953. /*
  954. * Check whether we can use HW checksum.
  955. */
  956. if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)
  957. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  958. skb_entail(sk, skb);
  959. copy = size_goal;
  960. max = size_goal;
  961. }
  962. /* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
  963. if (copy > seglen)
  964. copy = seglen;
  965. /* Where to copy to? */
  966. if (skb_availroom(skb) > 0) {
  967. /* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
  968. copy = min_t(int, copy, skb_availroom(skb));
  969. err = skb_add_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, copy);
  970. if (err)
  971. goto do_fault;
  972. } else {
  973. int merge = 0;
  974. int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
  975. struct page *page = sk->sk_sndmsg_page;
  976. int off;
  977. if (page && page_count(page) == 1)
  978. sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
  979. off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off;
  980. if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, off) &&
  981. off != PAGE_SIZE) {
  982. /* We can extend the last page
  983. * fragment. */
  984. merge = 1;
  985. } else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS || !sg) {
  986. /* Need to add new fragment and cannot
  987. * do this because interface is non-SG,
  988. * or because all the page slots are
  989. * busy. */
  990. tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
  991. goto new_segment;
  992. } else if (page) {
  993. if (off == PAGE_SIZE) {
  994. put_page(page);
  995. sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page = NULL;
  996. off = 0;
  997. }
  998. } else
  999. off = 0;
  1000. if (copy > PAGE_SIZE - off)
  1001. copy = PAGE_SIZE - off;
  1002. if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
  1003. goto wait_for_memory;
  1004. if (!page) {
  1005. /* Allocate new cache page. */
  1006. if (!(page = sk_stream_alloc_page(sk)))
  1007. goto wait_for_memory;
  1008. }
  1009. /* Time to copy data. We are close to
  1010. * the end! */
  1011. err = skb_copy_to_page_nocache(sk, from, skb,
  1012. page, off, copy);
  1013. if (err) {
  1014. /* If this page was new, give it to the
  1015. * socket so it does not get leaked.
  1016. */
  1017. if (!sk->sk_sndmsg_page) {
  1018. sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
  1019. sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
  1020. }
  1021. goto do_error;
  1022. }
  1023. /* Update the skb. */
  1024. if (merge) {
  1025. skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
  1026. } else {
  1027. skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, copy);
  1028. if (sk->sk_sndmsg_page) {
  1029. get_page(page);
  1030. } else if (off + copy < PAGE_SIZE) {
  1031. get_page(page);
  1032. sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
  1033. }
  1034. }
  1035. sk->sk_sndmsg_off = off + copy;
  1036. }
  1037. if (!copied)
  1038. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
  1039. tp->write_seq += copy;
  1040. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
  1041. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
  1042. from += copy;
  1043. copied += copy;
  1044. if ((seglen -= copy) == 0 && iovlen == 0)
  1045. goto out;
  1046. if (skb->len < max || (flags & MSG_OOB) || unlikely(tp->repair))
  1047. continue;
  1048. if (forced_push(tp)) {
  1049. tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
  1050. __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
  1051. } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1052. tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
  1053. continue;
  1054. wait_for_sndbuf:
  1055. set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
  1056. wait_for_memory:
  1057. if (copied && likely(!tp->repair))
  1058. tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
  1059. if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
  1060. goto do_error;
  1061. mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
  1062. }
  1063. }
  1064. out:
  1065. if (copied && likely(!tp->repair))
  1066. tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
  1067. release_sock(sk);
  1068. return copied;
  1069. do_fault:
  1070. if (!skb->len) {
  1071. tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
  1072. /* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection
  1073. * reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head.
  1074. */
  1075. tcp_check_send_head(sk, skb);
  1076. sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
  1077. }
  1078. do_error:
  1079. if (copied)
  1080. goto out;
  1081. out_err:
  1082. err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
  1083. release_sock(sk);
  1084. return err;
  1085. }
  1086. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
  1087. /*
  1088. * Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
  1089. * this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
  1090. */
  1091. static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags)
  1092. {
  1093. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1094. /* No URG data to read. */
  1095. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
  1096. tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
  1097. return -EINVAL; /* Yes this is right ! */
  1098. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
  1099. return -ENOTCONN;
  1100. if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
  1101. int err = 0;
  1102. char c = tp->urg_data;
  1103. if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
  1104. tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
  1105. /* Read urgent data. */
  1106. msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
  1107. if (len > 0) {
  1108. if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
  1109. err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, &c, 1);
  1110. len = 1;
  1111. } else
  1112. msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
  1113. return err ? -EFAULT : len;
  1114. }
  1115. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
  1116. return 0;
  1117. /* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour. BSD docs and
  1118. * the available implementations agree in this case:
  1119. * this call should never block, independent of the
  1120. * blocking state of the socket.
  1121. * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
  1122. */
  1123. return -EAGAIN;
  1124. }
  1125. static int tcp_peek_sndq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
  1126. {
  1127. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1128. int copied = 0, err = 0;
  1129. /* XXX -- need to support SO_PEEK_OFF */
  1130. skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) {
  1131. err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, skb->len);
  1132. if (err)
  1133. break;
  1134. copied += skb->len;
  1135. }
  1136. return err ?: copied;
  1137. }
  1138. /* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
  1139. * then send an ACK if necessary. COPIED is the number of bytes
  1140. * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
  1141. * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
  1142. * a window update.
  1143. */
  1144. void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
  1145. {
  1146. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1147. int time_to_ack = 0;
  1148. struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
  1149. WARN(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq),
  1150. "cleanup rbuf bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X\n",
  1151. tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
  1152. if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
  1153. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1154. /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
  1155. * receive. */
  1156. if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
  1157. /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
  1158. tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
  1159. /*
  1160. * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
  1161. * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
  1162. * receive buffer and there was a small segment
  1163. * in queue.
  1164. */
  1165. (copied > 0 &&
  1166. ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
  1167. ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
  1168. !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) &&
  1169. !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
  1170. time_to_ack = 1;
  1171. }
  1172. /* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
  1173. * which has been raised "significantly".
  1174. *
  1175. * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
  1176. * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
  1177. */
  1178. if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
  1179. __u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
  1180. /* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
  1181. if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
  1182. __u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
  1183. /* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
  1184. * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
  1185. * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
  1186. * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
  1187. */
  1188. if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
  1189. time_to_ack = 1;
  1190. }
  1191. }
  1192. if (time_to_ack)
  1193. tcp_send_ack(sk);
  1194. }
  1195. static void tcp_prequeue_process(struct sock *sk)
  1196. {
  1197. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1198. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1199. NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUED);
  1200. /* RX process wants to run with disabled BHs, though it is not
  1201. * necessary */
  1202. local_bh_disable();
  1203. while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
  1204. sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
  1205. local_bh_enable();
  1206. /* Clear memory counter. */
  1207. tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
  1208. }
  1209. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  1210. static void tcp_service_net_dma(struct sock *sk, bool wait)
  1211. {
  1212. dma_cookie_t done, used;
  1213. dma_cookie_t last_issued;
  1214. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1215. if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan)
  1216. return;
  1217. last_issued = tp->ucopy.dma_cookie;
  1218. dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
  1219. do {
  1220. if (dma_async_memcpy_complete(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
  1221. last_issued, &done,
  1222. &used) == DMA_SUCCESS) {
  1223. /* Safe to free early-copied skbs now */
  1224. __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
  1225. break;
  1226. } else {
  1227. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1228. while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue)) &&
  1229. (dma_async_is_complete(skb->dma_cookie, done,
  1230. used) == DMA_SUCCESS)) {
  1231. __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
  1232. kfree_skb(skb);
  1233. }
  1234. }
  1235. } while (wait);
  1236. }
  1237. #endif
  1238. static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
  1239. {
  1240. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1241. u32 offset;
  1242. skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
  1243. offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1244. if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
  1245. offset--;
  1246. if (offset < skb->len || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
  1247. *off = offset;
  1248. return skb;
  1249. }
  1250. }
  1251. return NULL;
  1252. }
  1253. /*
  1254. * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
  1255. * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
  1256. * fashion.
  1257. * Note:
  1258. * - It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
  1259. * - The routine does not block.
  1260. * - At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
  1261. * or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
  1262. * (although both would be easy to implement).
  1263. */
  1264. int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
  1265. sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
  1266. {
  1267. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1268. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1269. u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
  1270. u32 offset;
  1271. int copied = 0;
  1272. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
  1273. return -ENOTCONN;
  1274. while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
  1275. if (offset < skb->len) {
  1276. int used;
  1277. size_t len;
  1278. len = skb->len - offset;
  1279. /* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
  1280. if (tp->urg_data) {
  1281. u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
  1282. if (urg_offset < len)
  1283. len = urg_offset;
  1284. if (!len)
  1285. break;
  1286. }
  1287. used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
  1288. if (used < 0) {
  1289. if (!copied)
  1290. copied = used;
  1291. break;
  1292. } else if (used <= len) {
  1293. seq += used;
  1294. copied += used;
  1295. offset += used;
  1296. }
  1297. /*
  1298. * If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
  1299. * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
  1300. * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
  1301. * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
  1302. */
  1303. skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq-1, &offset);
  1304. if (!skb || (offset+1 != skb->len))
  1305. break;
  1306. }
  1307. if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
  1308. sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
  1309. ++seq;
  1310. break;
  1311. }
  1312. sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
  1313. if (!desc->count)
  1314. break;
  1315. tp->copied_seq = seq;
  1316. }
  1317. tp->copied_seq = seq;
  1318. tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
  1319. /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
  1320. if (copied > 0)
  1321. tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
  1322. return copied;
  1323. }
  1324. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
  1325. /*
  1326. * This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
  1327. *
  1328. * Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
  1329. * tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
  1330. * Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
  1331. */
  1332. int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
  1333. size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
  1334. {
  1335. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1336. int copied = 0;
  1337. u32 peek_seq;
  1338. u32 *seq;
  1339. unsigned long used;
  1340. int err;
  1341. int target; /* Read at least this many bytes */
  1342. long timeo;
  1343. struct task_struct *user_recv = NULL;
  1344. int copied_early = 0;
  1345. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1346. u32 urg_hole = 0;
  1347. lock_sock(sk);
  1348. err = -ENOTCONN;
  1349. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
  1350. goto out;
  1351. timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
  1352. /* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
  1353. if (flags & MSG_OOB)
  1354. goto recv_urg;
  1355. if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
  1356. err = -EPERM;
  1357. if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
  1358. goto out;
  1359. if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
  1360. goto recv_sndq;
  1361. err = -EINVAL;
  1362. if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
  1363. goto out;
  1364. /* 'common' recv queue MSG_PEEK-ing */
  1365. }
  1366. seq = &tp->copied_seq;
  1367. if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
  1368. peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
  1369. seq = &peek_seq;
  1370. }
  1371. target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
  1372. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  1373. tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
  1374. preempt_disable();
  1375. skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
  1376. {
  1377. int available = 0;
  1378. if (skb)
  1379. available = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - (*seq);
  1380. if ((available < target) &&
  1381. (len > sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak) && !(flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
  1382. !sysctl_tcp_low_latency &&
  1383. net_dma_find_channel()) {
  1384. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  1385. tp->ucopy.pinned_list =
  1386. dma_pin_iovec_pages(msg->msg_iov, len);
  1387. } else {
  1388. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  1389. }
  1390. }
  1391. #endif
  1392. do {
  1393. u32 offset;
  1394. /* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
  1395. if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
  1396. if (copied)
  1397. break;
  1398. if (signal_pending(current)) {
  1399. copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
  1400. break;
  1401. }
  1402. }
  1403. /* Next get a buffer. */
  1404. skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
  1405. /* Now that we have two receive queues this
  1406. * shouldn't happen.
  1407. */
  1408. if (WARN(before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq),
  1409. "recvmsg bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n",
  1410. *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt,
  1411. flags))
  1412. break;
  1413. offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1414. if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
  1415. offset--;
  1416. if (offset < skb->len)
  1417. goto found_ok_skb;
  1418. if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
  1419. goto found_fin_ok;
  1420. WARN(!(flags & MSG_PEEK),
  1421. "recvmsg bug 2: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n",
  1422. *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt, flags);
  1423. }
  1424. /* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
  1425. if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
  1426. break;
  1427. if (copied) {
  1428. if (sk->sk_err ||
  1429. sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
  1430. (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
  1431. !timeo ||
  1432. signal_pending(current))
  1433. break;
  1434. } else {
  1435. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
  1436. break;
  1437. if (sk->sk_err) {
  1438. copied = sock_error(sk);
  1439. break;
  1440. }
  1441. if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
  1442. break;
  1443. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
  1444. if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
  1445. /* This occurs when user tries to read
  1446. * from never connected socket.
  1447. */
  1448. copied = -ENOTCONN;
  1449. break;
  1450. }
  1451. break;
  1452. }
  1453. if (!timeo) {
  1454. copied = -EAGAIN;
  1455. break;
  1456. }
  1457. if (signal_pending(current)) {
  1458. copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
  1459. break;
  1460. }
  1461. }
  1462. tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
  1463. if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task == user_recv) {
  1464. /* Install new reader */
  1465. if (!user_recv && !(flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_PEEK))) {
  1466. user_recv = current;
  1467. tp->ucopy.task = user_recv;
  1468. tp->ucopy.iov = msg->msg_iov;
  1469. }
  1470. tp->ucopy.len = len;
  1471. WARN_ON(tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
  1472. !(flags & (MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC)));
  1473. /* Ugly... If prequeue is not empty, we have to
  1474. * process it before releasing socket, otherwise
  1475. * order will be broken at second iteration.
  1476. * More elegant solution is required!!!
  1477. *
  1478. * Look: we have the following (pseudo)queues:
  1479. *
  1480. * 1. packets in flight
  1481. * 2. backlog
  1482. * 3. prequeue
  1483. * 4. receive_queue
  1484. *
  1485. * Each queue can be processed only if the next ones
  1486. * are empty. At this point we have empty receive_queue.
  1487. * But prequeue _can_ be not empty after 2nd iteration,
  1488. * when we jumped to start of loop because backlog
  1489. * processing added something to receive_queue.
  1490. * We cannot release_sock(), because backlog contains
  1491. * packets arrived _after_ prequeued ones.
  1492. *
  1493. * Shortly, algorithm is clear --- to process all
  1494. * the queues in order. We could make it more directly,
  1495. * requeueing packets from backlog to prequeue, if
  1496. * is not empty. It is more elegant, but eats cycles,
  1497. * unfortunately.
  1498. */
  1499. if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue))
  1500. goto do_prequeue;
  1501. /* __ Set realtime policy in scheduler __ */
  1502. }
  1503. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  1504. if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan)
  1505. dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
  1506. #endif
  1507. if (copied >= target) {
  1508. /* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
  1509. release_sock(sk);
  1510. lock_sock(sk);
  1511. } else
  1512. sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
  1513. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  1514. tcp_service_net_dma(sk, false); /* Don't block */
  1515. tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
  1516. #endif
  1517. if (user_recv) {
  1518. int chunk;
  1519. /* __ Restore normal policy in scheduler __ */
  1520. if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
  1521. NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMBACKLOG, chunk);
  1522. len -= chunk;
  1523. copied += chunk;
  1524. }
  1525. if (tp->rcv_nxt == tp->copied_seq &&
  1526. !skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
  1527. do_prequeue:
  1528. tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
  1529. if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
  1530. NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
  1531. len -= chunk;
  1532. copied += chunk;
  1533. }
  1534. }
  1535. }
  1536. if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
  1537. (peek_seq - copied - urg_hole != tp->copied_seq)) {
  1538. if (net_ratelimit())
  1539. printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK.\n",
  1540. current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
  1541. peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
  1542. }
  1543. continue;
  1544. found_ok_skb:
  1545. /* Ok so how much can we use? */
  1546. used = skb->len - offset;
  1547. if (len < used)
  1548. used = len;
  1549. /* Do we have urgent data here? */
  1550. if (tp->urg_data) {
  1551. u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
  1552. if (urg_offset < used) {
  1553. if (!urg_offset) {
  1554. if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
  1555. ++*seq;
  1556. urg_hole++;
  1557. offset++;
  1558. used--;
  1559. if (!used)
  1560. goto skip_copy;
  1561. }
  1562. } else
  1563. used = urg_offset;
  1564. }
  1565. }
  1566. if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
  1567. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  1568. if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
  1569. tp->ucopy.dma_chan = net_dma_find_channel();
  1570. if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
  1571. tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(
  1572. tp->ucopy.dma_chan, skb, offset,
  1573. msg->msg_iov, used,
  1574. tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
  1575. if (tp->ucopy.dma_cookie < 0) {
  1576. pr_alert("%s: dma_cookie < 0\n",
  1577. __func__);
  1578. /* Exception. Bailout! */
  1579. if (!copied)
  1580. copied = -EFAULT;
  1581. break;
  1582. }
  1583. dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
  1584. if ((offset + used) == skb->len)
  1585. copied_early = 1;
  1586. } else
  1587. #endif
  1588. {
  1589. err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, offset,
  1590. msg->msg_iov, used);
  1591. if (err) {
  1592. /* Exception. Bailout! */
  1593. if (!copied)
  1594. copied = -EFAULT;
  1595. break;
  1596. }
  1597. }
  1598. }
  1599. *seq += used;
  1600. copied += used;
  1601. len -= used;
  1602. tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
  1603. skip_copy:
  1604. if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
  1605. tp->urg_data = 0;
  1606. tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
  1607. }
  1608. if (used + offset < skb->len)
  1609. continue;
  1610. if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
  1611. goto found_fin_ok;
  1612. if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
  1613. sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
  1614. copied_early = 0;
  1615. }
  1616. continue;
  1617. found_fin_ok:
  1618. /* Process the FIN. */
  1619. ++*seq;
  1620. if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
  1621. sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
  1622. copied_early = 0;
  1623. }
  1624. break;
  1625. } while (len > 0);
  1626. if (user_recv) {
  1627. if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
  1628. int chunk;
  1629. tp->ucopy.len = copied > 0 ? len : 0;
  1630. tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
  1631. if (copied > 0 && (chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
  1632. NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
  1633. len -= chunk;
  1634. copied += chunk;
  1635. }
  1636. }
  1637. tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
  1638. tp->ucopy.len = 0;
  1639. }
  1640. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  1641. tcp_service_net_dma(sk, true); /* Wait for queue to drain */
  1642. tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
  1643. if (tp->ucopy.pinned_list) {
  1644. dma_unpin_iovec_pages(tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
  1645. tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
  1646. }
  1647. #endif
  1648. /* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
  1649. * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
  1650. */
  1651. /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
  1652. tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
  1653. release_sock(sk);
  1654. return copied;
  1655. out:
  1656. release_sock(sk);
  1657. return err;
  1658. recv_urg:
  1659. err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, msg, len, flags);
  1660. goto out;
  1661. recv_sndq:
  1662. err = tcp_peek_sndq(sk, msg, len);
  1663. goto out;
  1664. }
  1665. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
  1666. void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
  1667. {
  1668. int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
  1669. switch (state) {
  1670. case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
  1671. if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
  1672. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
  1673. break;
  1674. case TCP_CLOSE:
  1675. if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
  1676. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
  1677. sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
  1678. if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
  1679. !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
  1680. inet_put_port(sk);
  1681. /* fall through */
  1682. default:
  1683. if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
  1684. TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
  1685. }
  1686. /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
  1687. * socket sitting in hash tables.
  1688. */
  1689. sk->sk_state = state;
  1690. #ifdef STATE_TRACE
  1691. SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n", sk, statename[oldstate], statename[state]);
  1692. #endif
  1693. }
  1694. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
  1695. /*
  1696. * State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
  1697. * sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
  1698. * states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
  1699. * closed.
  1700. */
  1701. static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
  1702. /* current state: new state: action: */
  1703. /* (Invalid) */ TCP_CLOSE,
  1704. /* TCP_ESTABLISHED */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
  1705. /* TCP_SYN_SENT */ TCP_CLOSE,
  1706. /* TCP_SYN_RECV */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
  1707. /* TCP_FIN_WAIT1 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
  1708. /* TCP_FIN_WAIT2 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
  1709. /* TCP_TIME_WAIT */ TCP_CLOSE,
  1710. /* TCP_CLOSE */ TCP_CLOSE,
  1711. /* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT */ TCP_LAST_ACK | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
  1712. /* TCP_LAST_ACK */ TCP_LAST_ACK,
  1713. /* TCP_LISTEN */ TCP_CLOSE,
  1714. /* TCP_CLOSING */ TCP_CLOSING,
  1715. };
  1716. static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
  1717. {
  1718. int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
  1719. int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
  1720. tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
  1721. return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
  1722. }
  1723. /*
  1724. * Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
  1725. * that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
  1726. */
  1727. void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
  1728. {
  1729. /* We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
  1730. * and then put it into the queue to be sent.
  1731. * Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
  1732. */
  1733. if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
  1734. return;
  1735. /* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
  1736. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
  1737. (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
  1738. TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
  1739. /* Clear out any half completed packets. FIN if needed. */
  1740. if (tcp_close_state(sk))
  1741. tcp_send_fin(sk);
  1742. }
  1743. }
  1744. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
  1745. bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift)
  1746. {
  1747. bool too_many_orphans, out_of_socket_memory;
  1748. too_many_orphans = tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, shift);
  1749. out_of_socket_memory = tcp_out_of_memory(sk);
  1750. if (too_many_orphans && net_ratelimit())
  1751. pr_info("too many orphaned sockets\n");
  1752. if (out_of_socket_memory && net_ratelimit())
  1753. pr_info("out of memory -- consider tuning tcp_mem\n");
  1754. return too_many_orphans || out_of_socket_memory;
  1755. }
  1756. void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
  1757. {
  1758. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1759. int data_was_unread = 0;
  1760. int state;
  1761. lock_sock(sk);
  1762. sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
  1763. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
  1764. tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
  1765. /* Special case. */
  1766. inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
  1767. goto adjudge_to_death;
  1768. }
  1769. /* We need to flush the recv. buffs. We do this only on the
  1770. * descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
  1771. * reader process may not have drained the data yet!
  1772. */
  1773. while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
  1774. u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq -
  1775. tcp_hdr(skb)->fin;
  1776. data_was_unread += len;
  1777. __kfree_skb(skb);
  1778. }
  1779. sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
  1780. /* If socket has been already reset (e.g. in tcp_reset()) - kill it. */
  1781. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  1782. goto adjudge_to_death;
  1783. /* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
  1784. * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
  1785. * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
  1786. * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
  1787. * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
  1788. * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
  1789. */
  1790. if (unlikely(tcp_sk(sk)->repair)) {
  1791. sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
  1792. } else if (data_was_unread) {
  1793. /* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
  1794. NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
  1795. tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
  1796. tcp_send_active_reset(sk, sk->sk_allocation);
  1797. } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
  1798. /* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
  1799. sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
  1800. NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
  1801. } else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
  1802. /* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
  1803. * zapping the connection.
  1804. */
  1805. /* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
  1806. * machine. State transitions:
  1807. *
  1808. * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
  1809. * TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
  1810. * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
  1811. *
  1812. * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
  1813. * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
  1814. *
  1815. * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
  1816. * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
  1817. *
  1818. * The visible declinations are that sometimes
  1819. * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
  1820. * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
  1821. * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
  1822. * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
  1823. * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
  1824. * --ANK
  1825. */
  1826. tcp_send_fin(sk);
  1827. }
  1828. sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
  1829. adjudge_to_death:
  1830. state = sk->sk_state;
  1831. sock_hold(sk);
  1832. sock_orphan(sk);
  1833. /* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
  1834. release_sock(sk);
  1835. /* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
  1836. to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
  1837. */
  1838. local_bh_disable();
  1839. bh_lock_sock(sk);
  1840. WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
  1841. percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
  1842. /* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
  1843. if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  1844. goto out;
  1845. /* This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
  1846. * problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
  1847. * keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
  1848. * We use a 3 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
  1849. * our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
  1850. * that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
  1851. * reset mistake.
  1852. *
  1853. * Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
  1854. * f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
  1855. * consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
  1856. * linger2 option. --ANK
  1857. */
  1858. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
  1859. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1860. if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
  1861. tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
  1862. tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1863. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
  1864. LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
  1865. } else {
  1866. const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
  1867. if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
  1868. inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
  1869. tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
  1870. } else {
  1871. tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
  1872. goto out;
  1873. }
  1874. }
  1875. }
  1876. if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
  1877. sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
  1878. if (tcp_check_oom(sk, 0)) {
  1879. tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
  1880. tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1881. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
  1882. LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
  1883. }
  1884. }
  1885. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  1886. inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
  1887. /* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
  1888. out:
  1889. bh_unlock_sock(sk);
  1890. local_bh_enable();
  1891. sock_put(sk);
  1892. }
  1893. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
  1894. /* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
  1895. static inline int tcp_need_reset(int state)
  1896. {
  1897. return (1 << state) &
  1898. (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
  1899. TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
  1900. }
  1901. int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
  1902. {
  1903. struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  1904. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1905. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1906. int err = 0;
  1907. int old_state = sk->sk_state;
  1908. if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
  1909. tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
  1910. /* ABORT function of RFC793 */
  1911. if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
  1912. inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
  1913. } else if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
  1914. sk->sk_err = ECONNABORTED;
  1915. } else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
  1916. (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
  1917. (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
  1918. /* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
  1919. * states
  1920. */
  1921. tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
  1922. sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
  1923. } else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
  1924. sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
  1925. tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
  1926. __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
  1927. tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
  1928. __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
  1929. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  1930. __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
  1931. #endif
  1932. inet->inet_dport = 0;
  1933. if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
  1934. inet_reset_saddr(sk);
  1935. sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
  1936. sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
  1937. tp->srtt = 0;
  1938. if ((tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2) == 0)
  1939. tp->write_seq = 1;
  1940. icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
  1941. tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
  1942. icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
  1943. tp->packets_out = 0;
  1944. tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
  1945. tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
  1946. tp->bytes_acked = 0;
  1947. tp->window_clamp = 0;
  1948. tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
  1949. tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
  1950. inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
  1951. tcp_init_send_head(sk);
  1952. memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
  1953. __sk_dst_reset(sk);
  1954. WARN_ON(inet->inet_num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
  1955. sk->sk_error_report(sk);
  1956. return err;
  1957. }
  1958. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
  1959. static inline int tcp_can_repair_sock(struct sock *sk)
  1960. {
  1961. return capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) &&
  1962. ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_ESTABLISHED));
  1963. }
  1964. static int tcp_repair_options_est(struct tcp_sock *tp, char __user *optbuf, unsigned int len)
  1965. {
  1966. /*
  1967. * Options are stored in CODE:VALUE form where CODE is 8bit and VALUE
  1968. * fits the respective TCPOLEN_ size
  1969. */
  1970. while (len > 0) {
  1971. u8 opcode;
  1972. if (get_user(opcode, optbuf))
  1973. return -EFAULT;
  1974. optbuf++;
  1975. len--;
  1976. switch (opcode) {
  1977. case TCPOPT_MSS: {
  1978. u16 in_mss;
  1979. if (len < sizeof(in_mss))
  1980. return -ENODATA;
  1981. if (get_user(in_mss, optbuf))
  1982. return -EFAULT;
  1983. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = in_mss;
  1984. optbuf += sizeof(in_mss);
  1985. len -= sizeof(in_mss);
  1986. break;
  1987. }
  1988. case TCPOPT_WINDOW: {
  1989. u8 wscale;
  1990. if (len < sizeof(wscale))
  1991. return -ENODATA;
  1992. if (get_user(wscale, optbuf))
  1993. return -EFAULT;
  1994. if (wscale > 14)
  1995. return -EFBIG;
  1996. tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = wscale;
  1997. optbuf += sizeof(wscale);
  1998. len -= sizeof(wscale);
  1999. break;
  2000. }
  2001. case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
  2002. tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_SACK_SEEN;
  2003. if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
  2004. tcp_enable_fack(tp);
  2005. break;
  2006. case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
  2007. tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
  2008. break;
  2009. }
  2010. }
  2011. return 0;
  2012. }
  2013. /*
  2014. * Socket option code for TCP.
  2015. */
  2016. static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
  2017. int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
  2018. {
  2019. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2020. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2021. int val;
  2022. int err = 0;
  2023. /* These are data/string values, all the others are ints */
  2024. switch (optname) {
  2025. case TCP_CONGESTION: {
  2026. char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
  2027. if (optlen < 1)
  2028. return -EINVAL;
  2029. val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
  2030. min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
  2031. if (val < 0)
  2032. return -EFAULT;
  2033. name[val] = 0;
  2034. lock_sock(sk);
  2035. err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name);
  2036. release_sock(sk);
  2037. return err;
  2038. }
  2039. case TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS: {
  2040. struct tcp_cookie_transactions ctd;
  2041. struct tcp_cookie_values *cvp = NULL;
  2042. if (sizeof(ctd) > optlen)
  2043. return -EINVAL;
  2044. if (copy_from_user(&ctd, optval, sizeof(ctd)))
  2045. return -EFAULT;
  2046. if (ctd.tcpct_used > sizeof(ctd.tcpct_value) ||
  2047. ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired > TCP_MSS_DESIRED)
  2048. return -EINVAL;
  2049. if (ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired == 0) {
  2050. /* default to global value */
  2051. } else if ((0x1 & ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired) ||
  2052. ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired > TCP_COOKIE_MAX ||
  2053. ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired < TCP_COOKIE_MIN) {
  2054. return -EINVAL;
  2055. }
  2056. if (TCP_COOKIE_OUT_NEVER & ctd.tcpct_flags) {
  2057. /* Supercedes all other values */
  2058. lock_sock(sk);
  2059. if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) {
  2060. kref_put(&tp->cookie_values->kref,
  2061. tcp_cookie_values_release);
  2062. tp->cookie_values = NULL;
  2063. }
  2064. tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always = 0; /* false */
  2065. tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never = 1; /* true */
  2066. release_sock(sk);
  2067. return err;
  2068. }
  2069. /* Allocate ancillary memory before locking.
  2070. */
  2071. if (ctd.tcpct_used > 0 ||
  2072. (tp->cookie_values == NULL &&
  2073. (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0 ||
  2074. ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired > 0 ||
  2075. ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired > 0))) {
  2076. cvp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cvp) + ctd.tcpct_used,
  2077. GFP_KERNEL);
  2078. if (cvp == NULL)
  2079. return -ENOMEM;
  2080. kref_init(&cvp->kref);
  2081. }
  2082. lock_sock(sk);
  2083. tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always =
  2084. (TCP_COOKIE_IN_ALWAYS & ctd.tcpct_flags);
  2085. tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never = 0; /* false */
  2086. if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) {
  2087. if (cvp != NULL) {
  2088. /* Changed values are recorded by a changed
  2089. * pointer, ensuring the cookie will differ,
  2090. * without separately hashing each value later.
  2091. */
  2092. kref_put(&tp->cookie_values->kref,
  2093. tcp_cookie_values_release);
  2094. } else {
  2095. cvp = tp->cookie_values;
  2096. }
  2097. }
  2098. if (cvp != NULL) {
  2099. cvp->cookie_desired = ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired;
  2100. if (ctd.tcpct_used > 0) {
  2101. memcpy(cvp->s_data_payload, ctd.tcpct_value,
  2102. ctd.tcpct_used);
  2103. cvp->s_data_desired = ctd.tcpct_used;
  2104. cvp->s_data_constant = 1; /* true */
  2105. } else {
  2106. /* No constant payload data. */
  2107. cvp->s_data_desired = ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired;
  2108. cvp->s_data_constant = 0; /* false */
  2109. }
  2110. tp->cookie_values = cvp;
  2111. }
  2112. release_sock(sk);
  2113. return err;
  2114. }
  2115. default:
  2116. /* fallthru */
  2117. break;
  2118. }
  2119. if (optlen < sizeof(int))
  2120. return -EINVAL;
  2121. if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
  2122. return -EFAULT;
  2123. lock_sock(sk);
  2124. switch (optname) {
  2125. case TCP_MAXSEG:
  2126. /* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
  2127. * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
  2128. * know which interface is going to be used */
  2129. if (val < TCP_MIN_MSS || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW) {
  2130. err = -EINVAL;
  2131. break;
  2132. }
  2133. tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
  2134. break;
  2135. case TCP_NODELAY:
  2136. if (val) {
  2137. /* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
  2138. * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
  2139. * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
  2140. *
  2141. * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
  2142. * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
  2143. * for currently queued segments.
  2144. */
  2145. tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
  2146. tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
  2147. } else {
  2148. tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
  2149. }
  2150. break;
  2151. case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
  2152. if (val < 0 || val > 1)
  2153. err = -EINVAL;
  2154. else
  2155. tp->thin_lto = val;
  2156. break;
  2157. case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
  2158. if (val < 0 || val > 1)
  2159. err = -EINVAL;
  2160. else
  2161. tp->thin_dupack = val;
  2162. break;
  2163. case TCP_REPAIR:
  2164. if (!tcp_can_repair_sock(sk))
  2165. err = -EPERM;
  2166. else if (val == 1) {
  2167. tp->repair = 1;
  2168. sk->sk_reuse = SK_FORCE_REUSE;
  2169. tp->repair_queue = TCP_NO_QUEUE;
  2170. } else if (val == 0) {
  2171. tp->repair = 0;
  2172. sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE;
  2173. tcp_send_window_probe(sk);
  2174. } else
  2175. err = -EINVAL;
  2176. break;
  2177. case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
  2178. if (!tp->repair)
  2179. err = -EPERM;
  2180. else if (val < TCP_QUEUES_NR)
  2181. tp->repair_queue = val;
  2182. else
  2183. err = -EINVAL;
  2184. break;
  2185. case TCP_QUEUE_SEQ:
  2186. if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
  2187. err = -EPERM;
  2188. else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
  2189. tp->write_seq = val;
  2190. else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
  2191. tp->rcv_nxt = val;
  2192. else
  2193. err = -EINVAL;
  2194. break;
  2195. case TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS:
  2196. if (!tp->repair)
  2197. err = -EINVAL;
  2198. else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
  2199. err = tcp_repair_options_est(tp, optval, optlen);
  2200. else
  2201. err = -EPERM;
  2202. break;
  2203. case TCP_CORK:
  2204. /* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
  2205. * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
  2206. * any pending partial frames in the queue. This is
  2207. * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
  2208. * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
  2209. * out headers with a write() call first and then use
  2210. * sendfile to send out the data parts.
  2211. *
  2212. * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
  2213. * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
  2214. */
  2215. if (val) {
  2216. tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
  2217. } else {
  2218. tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
  2219. if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
  2220. tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
  2221. tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
  2222. }
  2223. break;
  2224. case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
  2225. if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
  2226. err = -EINVAL;
  2227. else {
  2228. tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
  2229. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
  2230. !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
  2231. (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
  2232. u32 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
  2233. if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
  2234. elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
  2235. else
  2236. elapsed = 0;
  2237. inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
  2238. }
  2239. }
  2240. break;
  2241. case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
  2242. if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
  2243. err = -EINVAL;
  2244. else
  2245. tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
  2246. break;
  2247. case TCP_KEEPCNT:
  2248. if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
  2249. err = -EINVAL;
  2250. else
  2251. tp->keepalive_probes = val;
  2252. break;
  2253. case TCP_SYNCNT:
  2254. if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
  2255. err = -EINVAL;
  2256. else
  2257. icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
  2258. break;
  2259. case TCP_LINGER2:
  2260. if (val < 0)
  2261. tp->linger2 = -1;
  2262. else if (val > sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
  2263. tp->linger2 = 0;
  2264. else
  2265. tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
  2266. break;
  2267. case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
  2268. /* Translate value in seconds to number of retransmits */
  2269. icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept =
  2270. secs_to_retrans(val, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ,
  2271. TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
  2272. break;
  2273. case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
  2274. if (!val) {
  2275. if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
  2276. err = -EINVAL;
  2277. break;
  2278. }
  2279. tp->window_clamp = 0;
  2280. } else
  2281. tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
  2282. SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
  2283. break;
  2284. case TCP_QUICKACK:
  2285. if (!val) {
  2286. icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
  2287. } else {
  2288. icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
  2289. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
  2290. (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
  2291. inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
  2292. icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
  2293. tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
  2294. if (!(val & 1))
  2295. icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
  2296. }
  2297. }
  2298. break;
  2299. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  2300. case TCP_MD5SIG:
  2301. /* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */
  2302. err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optval, optlen);
  2303. break;
  2304. #endif
  2305. case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
  2306. /* Cap the max timeout in ms TCP will retry/retrans
  2307. * before giving up and aborting (ETIMEDOUT) a connection.
  2308. */
  2309. icsk->icsk_user_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(val);
  2310. break;
  2311. default:
  2312. err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
  2313. break;
  2314. }
  2315. release_sock(sk);
  2316. return err;
  2317. }
  2318. int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
  2319. unsigned int optlen)
  2320. {
  2321. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2322. if (level != SOL_TCP)
  2323. return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
  2324. optval, optlen);
  2325. return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
  2326. }
  2327. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
  2328. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  2329. int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
  2330. char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
  2331. {
  2332. if (level != SOL_TCP)
  2333. return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
  2334. optval, optlen);
  2335. return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
  2336. }
  2337. EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
  2338. #endif
  2339. /* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
  2340. void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
  2341. {
  2342. const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2343. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2344. u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
  2345. memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
  2346. info->tcpi_state = sk->sk_state;
  2347. info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
  2348. info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
  2349. info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
  2350. info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
  2351. if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
  2352. info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
  2353. if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
  2354. info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
  2355. if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
  2356. info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
  2357. info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
  2358. info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
  2359. }
  2360. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
  2361. info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
  2362. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
  2363. info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN;
  2364. info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
  2365. info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
  2366. info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
  2367. info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
  2368. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
  2369. info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
  2370. info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
  2371. } else {
  2372. info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
  2373. info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
  2374. }
  2375. info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
  2376. info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
  2377. info->tcpi_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
  2378. info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
  2379. info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
  2380. info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
  2381. info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
  2382. info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
  2383. info->tcpi_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->srtt)>>3;
  2384. info->tcpi_rttvar = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->mdev)>>2;
  2385. info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
  2386. info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
  2387. info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
  2388. info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
  2389. info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt)>>3;
  2390. info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
  2391. info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
  2392. }
  2393. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
  2394. static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
  2395. int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
  2396. {
  2397. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2398. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2399. int val, len;
  2400. if (get_user(len, optlen))
  2401. return -EFAULT;
  2402. len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
  2403. if (len < 0)
  2404. return -EINVAL;
  2405. switch (optname) {
  2406. case TCP_MAXSEG:
  2407. val = tp->mss_cache;
  2408. if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
  2409. val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
  2410. if (tp->repair)
  2411. val = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
  2412. break;
  2413. case TCP_NODELAY:
  2414. val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
  2415. break;
  2416. case TCP_CORK:
  2417. val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
  2418. break;
  2419. case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
  2420. val = keepalive_time_when(tp) / HZ;
  2421. break;
  2422. case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
  2423. val = keepalive_intvl_when(tp) / HZ;
  2424. break;
  2425. case TCP_KEEPCNT:
  2426. val = keepalive_probes(tp);
  2427. break;
  2428. case TCP_SYNCNT:
  2429. val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
  2430. break;
  2431. case TCP_LINGER2:
  2432. val = tp->linger2;
  2433. if (val >= 0)
  2434. val = (val ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
  2435. break;
  2436. case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
  2437. val = retrans_to_secs(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept,
  2438. TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ, TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
  2439. break;
  2440. case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
  2441. val = tp->window_clamp;
  2442. break;
  2443. case TCP_INFO: {
  2444. struct tcp_info info;
  2445. if (get_user(len, optlen))
  2446. return -EFAULT;
  2447. tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
  2448. len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
  2449. if (put_user(len, optlen))
  2450. return -EFAULT;
  2451. if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
  2452. return -EFAULT;
  2453. return 0;
  2454. }
  2455. case TCP_QUICKACK:
  2456. val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
  2457. break;
  2458. case TCP_CONGESTION:
  2459. if (get_user(len, optlen))
  2460. return -EFAULT;
  2461. len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
  2462. if (put_user(len, optlen))
  2463. return -EFAULT;
  2464. if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
  2465. return -EFAULT;
  2466. return 0;
  2467. case TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS: {
  2468. struct tcp_cookie_transactions ctd;
  2469. struct tcp_cookie_values *cvp = tp->cookie_values;
  2470. if (get_user(len, optlen))
  2471. return -EFAULT;
  2472. if (len < sizeof(ctd))
  2473. return -EINVAL;
  2474. memset(&ctd, 0, sizeof(ctd));
  2475. ctd.tcpct_flags = (tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always ?
  2476. TCP_COOKIE_IN_ALWAYS : 0)
  2477. | (tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never ?
  2478. TCP_COOKIE_OUT_NEVER : 0);
  2479. if (cvp != NULL) {
  2480. ctd.tcpct_flags |= (cvp->s_data_in ?
  2481. TCP_S_DATA_IN : 0)
  2482. | (cvp->s_data_out ?
  2483. TCP_S_DATA_OUT : 0);
  2484. ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired = cvp->cookie_desired;
  2485. ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired = cvp->s_data_desired;
  2486. memcpy(&ctd.tcpct_value[0], &cvp->cookie_pair[0],
  2487. cvp->cookie_pair_size);
  2488. ctd.tcpct_used = cvp->cookie_pair_size;
  2489. }
  2490. if (put_user(sizeof(ctd), optlen))
  2491. return -EFAULT;
  2492. if (copy_to_user(optval, &ctd, sizeof(ctd)))
  2493. return -EFAULT;
  2494. return 0;
  2495. }
  2496. case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
  2497. val = tp->thin_lto;
  2498. break;
  2499. case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
  2500. val = tp->thin_dupack;
  2501. break;
  2502. case TCP_REPAIR:
  2503. val = tp->repair;
  2504. break;
  2505. case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
  2506. if (tp->repair)
  2507. val = tp->repair_queue;
  2508. else
  2509. return -EINVAL;
  2510. break;
  2511. case TCP_QUEUE_SEQ:
  2512. if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
  2513. val = tp->write_seq;
  2514. else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
  2515. val = tp->rcv_nxt;
  2516. else
  2517. return -EINVAL;
  2518. break;
  2519. case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
  2520. val = jiffies_to_msecs(icsk->icsk_user_timeout);
  2521. break;
  2522. default:
  2523. return -ENOPROTOOPT;
  2524. }
  2525. if (put_user(len, optlen))
  2526. return -EFAULT;
  2527. if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
  2528. return -EFAULT;
  2529. return 0;
  2530. }
  2531. int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
  2532. int __user *optlen)
  2533. {
  2534. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2535. if (level != SOL_TCP)
  2536. return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
  2537. optval, optlen);
  2538. return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
  2539. }
  2540. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
  2541. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  2542. int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
  2543. char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
  2544. {
  2545. if (level != SOL_TCP)
  2546. return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
  2547. optval, optlen);
  2548. return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
  2549. }
  2550. EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
  2551. #endif
  2552. struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
  2553. netdev_features_t features)
  2554. {
  2555. struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  2556. struct tcphdr *th;
  2557. unsigned int thlen;
  2558. unsigned int seq;
  2559. __be32 delta;
  2560. unsigned int oldlen;
  2561. unsigned int mss;
  2562. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
  2563. goto out;
  2564. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  2565. thlen = th->doff * 4;
  2566. if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
  2567. goto out;
  2568. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thlen))
  2569. goto out;
  2570. oldlen = (u16)~skb->len;
  2571. __skb_pull(skb, thlen);
  2572. mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
  2573. if (unlikely(skb->len <= mss))
  2574. goto out;
  2575. if (skb_gso_ok(skb, features | NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)) {
  2576. /* Packet is from an untrusted source, reset gso_segs. */
  2577. int type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type;
  2578. if (unlikely(type &
  2579. ~(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 |
  2580. SKB_GSO_DODGY |
  2581. SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN |
  2582. SKB_GSO_TCPV6 |
  2583. 0) ||
  2584. !(type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))))
  2585. goto out;
  2586. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss);
  2587. segs = NULL;
  2588. goto out;
  2589. }
  2590. segs = skb_segment(skb, features);
  2591. if (IS_ERR(segs))
  2592. goto out;
  2593. delta = htonl(oldlen + (thlen + mss));
  2594. skb = segs;
  2595. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  2596. seq = ntohl(th->seq);
  2597. do {
  2598. th->fin = th->psh = 0;
  2599. th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
  2600. (__force u32)delta));
  2601. if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  2602. th->check =
  2603. csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
  2604. thlen, skb->csum));
  2605. seq += mss;
  2606. skb = skb->next;
  2607. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  2608. th->seq = htonl(seq);
  2609. th->cwr = 0;
  2610. } while (skb->next);
  2611. delta = htonl(oldlen + (skb->tail - skb->transport_header) +
  2612. skb->data_len);
  2613. th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
  2614. (__force u32)delta));
  2615. if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  2616. th->check = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
  2617. thlen, skb->csum));
  2618. out:
  2619. return segs;
  2620. }
  2621. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tso_segment);
  2622. struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
  2623. {
  2624. struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
  2625. struct sk_buff *p;
  2626. struct tcphdr *th;
  2627. struct tcphdr *th2;
  2628. unsigned int len;
  2629. unsigned int thlen;
  2630. __be32 flags;
  2631. unsigned int mss = 1;
  2632. unsigned int hlen;
  2633. unsigned int off;
  2634. int flush = 1;
  2635. int i;
  2636. off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
  2637. hlen = off + sizeof(*th);
  2638. th = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
  2639. if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
  2640. th = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
  2641. if (unlikely(!th))
  2642. goto out;
  2643. }
  2644. thlen = th->doff * 4;
  2645. if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
  2646. goto out;
  2647. hlen = off + thlen;
  2648. if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
  2649. th = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
  2650. if (unlikely(!th))
  2651. goto out;
  2652. }
  2653. skb_gro_pull(skb, thlen);
  2654. len = skb_gro_len(skb);
  2655. flags = tcp_flag_word(th);
  2656. for (; (p = *head); head = &p->next) {
  2657. if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
  2658. continue;
  2659. th2 = tcp_hdr(p);
  2660. if (*(u32 *)&th->source ^ *(u32 *)&th2->source) {
  2661. NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
  2662. continue;
  2663. }
  2664. goto found;
  2665. }
  2666. goto out_check_final;
  2667. found:
  2668. flush = NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush;
  2669. flush |= (__force int)(flags & TCP_FLAG_CWR);
  2670. flush |= (__force int)((flags ^ tcp_flag_word(th2)) &
  2671. ~(TCP_FLAG_CWR | TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH));
  2672. flush |= (__force int)(th->ack_seq ^ th2->ack_seq);
  2673. for (i = sizeof(*th); i < thlen; i += 4)
  2674. flush |= *(u32 *)((u8 *)th + i) ^
  2675. *(u32 *)((u8 *)th2 + i);
  2676. mss = skb_shinfo(p)->gso_size;
  2677. flush |= (len - 1) >= mss;
  2678. flush |= (ntohl(th2->seq) + skb_gro_len(p)) ^ ntohl(th->seq);
  2679. if (flush || skb_gro_receive(head, skb)) {
  2680. mss = 1;
  2681. goto out_check_final;
  2682. }
  2683. p = *head;
  2684. th2 = tcp_hdr(p);
  2685. tcp_flag_word(th2) |= flags & (TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH);
  2686. out_check_final:
  2687. flush = len < mss;
  2688. flush |= (__force int)(flags & (TCP_FLAG_URG | TCP_FLAG_PSH |
  2689. TCP_FLAG_RST | TCP_FLAG_SYN |
  2690. TCP_FLAG_FIN));
  2691. if (p && (!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow || flush))
  2692. pp = head;
  2693. out:
  2694. NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
  2695. return pp;
  2696. }
  2697. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_receive);
  2698. int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
  2699. {
  2700. struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  2701. skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
  2702. skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
  2703. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  2704. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count;
  2705. if (th->cwr)
  2706. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
  2707. return 0;
  2708. }
  2709. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_complete);
  2710. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  2711. static unsigned long tcp_md5sig_users;
  2712. static struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *tcp_md5sig_pool;
  2713. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2714. static void __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool)
  2715. {
  2716. int cpu;
  2717. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  2718. struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p = per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu);
  2719. if (p->md5_desc.tfm)
  2720. crypto_free_hash(p->md5_desc.tfm);
  2721. }
  2722. free_percpu(pool);
  2723. }
  2724. void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void)
  2725. {
  2726. struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool = NULL;
  2727. spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2728. if (--tcp_md5sig_users == 0) {
  2729. pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
  2730. tcp_md5sig_pool = NULL;
  2731. }
  2732. spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2733. if (pool)
  2734. __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
  2735. }
  2736. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_free_md5sig_pool);
  2737. static struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *
  2738. __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *sk)
  2739. {
  2740. int cpu;
  2741. struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool;
  2742. pool = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_md5sig_pool);
  2743. if (!pool)
  2744. return NULL;
  2745. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  2746. struct crypto_hash *hash;
  2747. hash = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  2748. if (!hash || IS_ERR(hash))
  2749. goto out_free;
  2750. per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu)->md5_desc.tfm = hash;
  2751. }
  2752. return pool;
  2753. out_free:
  2754. __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
  2755. return NULL;
  2756. }
  2757. struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *sk)
  2758. {
  2759. struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool;
  2760. int alloc = 0;
  2761. retry:
  2762. spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2763. pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
  2764. if (tcp_md5sig_users++ == 0) {
  2765. alloc = 1;
  2766. spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2767. } else if (!pool) {
  2768. tcp_md5sig_users--;
  2769. spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2770. cpu_relax();
  2771. goto retry;
  2772. } else
  2773. spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2774. if (alloc) {
  2775. /* we cannot hold spinlock here because this may sleep. */
  2776. struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *p;
  2777. p = __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk);
  2778. spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2779. if (!p) {
  2780. tcp_md5sig_users--;
  2781. spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2782. return NULL;
  2783. }
  2784. pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
  2785. if (pool) {
  2786. /* oops, it has already been assigned. */
  2787. spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2788. __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(p);
  2789. } else {
  2790. tcp_md5sig_pool = pool = p;
  2791. spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2792. }
  2793. }
  2794. return pool;
  2795. }
  2796. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
  2797. /**
  2798. * tcp_get_md5sig_pool - get md5sig_pool for this user
  2799. *
  2800. * We use percpu structure, so if we succeed, we exit with preemption
  2801. * and BH disabled, to make sure another thread or softirq handling
  2802. * wont try to get same context.
  2803. */
  2804. struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void)
  2805. {
  2806. struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *p;
  2807. local_bh_disable();
  2808. spin_lock(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2809. p = tcp_md5sig_pool;
  2810. if (p)
  2811. tcp_md5sig_users++;
  2812. spin_unlock(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
  2813. if (p)
  2814. return this_cpu_ptr(p);
  2815. local_bh_enable();
  2816. return NULL;
  2817. }
  2818. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
  2819. void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
  2820. {
  2821. local_bh_enable();
  2822. tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
  2823. }
  2824. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_put_md5sig_pool);
  2825. int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
  2826. const struct tcphdr *th)
  2827. {
  2828. struct scatterlist sg;
  2829. struct tcphdr hdr;
  2830. int err;
  2831. /* We are not allowed to change tcphdr, make a local copy */
  2832. memcpy(&hdr, th, sizeof(hdr));
  2833. hdr.check = 0;
  2834. /* options aren't included in the hash */
  2835. sg_init_one(&sg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
  2836. err = crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(hdr));
  2837. return err;
  2838. }
  2839. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_header);
  2840. int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
  2841. const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int header_len)
  2842. {
  2843. struct scatterlist sg;
  2844. const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
  2845. struct hash_desc *desc = &hp->md5_desc;
  2846. unsigned int i;
  2847. const unsigned int head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
  2848. skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
  2849. const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
  2850. struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
  2851. sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
  2852. sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
  2853. if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, head_data_len))
  2854. return 1;
  2855. for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
  2856. const struct skb_frag_struct *f = &shi->frags[i];
  2857. struct page *page = skb_frag_page(f);
  2858. sg_set_page(&sg, page, skb_frag_size(f), f->page_offset);
  2859. if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, skb_frag_size(f)))
  2860. return 1;
  2861. }
  2862. skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter)
  2863. if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, frag_iter, 0))
  2864. return 1;
  2865. return 0;
  2866. }
  2867. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
  2868. int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
  2869. {
  2870. struct scatterlist sg;
  2871. sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen);
  2872. return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, key->keylen);
  2873. }
  2874. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
  2875. #endif
  2876. /**
  2877. * Each Responder maintains up to two secret values concurrently for
  2878. * efficient secret rollover. Each secret value has 4 states:
  2879. *
  2880. * Generating. (tcp_secret_generating != tcp_secret_primary)
  2881. * Generates new Responder-Cookies, but not yet used for primary
  2882. * verification. This is a short-term state, typically lasting only
  2883. * one round trip time (RTT).
  2884. *
  2885. * Primary. (tcp_secret_generating == tcp_secret_primary)
  2886. * Used both for generation and primary verification.
  2887. *
  2888. * Retiring. (tcp_secret_retiring != tcp_secret_secondary)
  2889. * Used for verification, until the first failure that can be
  2890. * verified by the newer Generating secret. At that time, this
  2891. * cookie's state is changed to Secondary, and the Generating
  2892. * cookie's state is changed to Primary. This is a short-term state,
  2893. * typically lasting only one round trip time (RTT).
  2894. *
  2895. * Secondary. (tcp_secret_retiring == tcp_secret_secondary)
  2896. * Used for secondary verification, after primary verification
  2897. * failures. This state lasts no more than twice the Maximum Segment
  2898. * Lifetime (2MSL). Then, the secret is discarded.
  2899. */
  2900. struct tcp_cookie_secret {
  2901. /* The secret is divided into two parts. The digest part is the
  2902. * equivalent of previously hashing a secret and saving the state,
  2903. * and serves as an initialization vector (IV). The message part
  2904. * serves as the trailing secret.
  2905. */
  2906. u32 secrets[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
  2907. unsigned long expires;
  2908. };
  2909. #define TCP_SECRET_1MSL (HZ * TCP_PAWS_MSL)
  2910. #define TCP_SECRET_2MSL (HZ * TCP_PAWS_MSL * 2)
  2911. #define TCP_SECRET_LIFE (HZ * 600)
  2912. static struct tcp_cookie_secret tcp_secret_one;
  2913. static struct tcp_cookie_secret tcp_secret_two;
  2914. /* Essentially a circular list, without dynamic allocation. */
  2915. static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_generating;
  2916. static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_primary;
  2917. static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_retiring;
  2918. static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_secondary;
  2919. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_secret_locker);
  2920. /* Select a pseudo-random word in the cookie workspace.
  2921. */
  2922. static inline u32 tcp_cookie_work(const u32 *ws, const int n)
  2923. {
  2924. return ws[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS + ((COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS-1) & ws[n])];
  2925. }
  2926. /* Fill bakery[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS] with generator, updating as needed.
  2927. * Called in softirq context.
  2928. * Returns: 0 for success.
  2929. */
  2930. int tcp_cookie_generator(u32 *bakery)
  2931. {
  2932. unsigned long jiffy = jiffies;
  2933. if (unlikely(time_after_eq(jiffy, tcp_secret_generating->expires))) {
  2934. spin_lock_bh(&tcp_secret_locker);
  2935. if (!time_after_eq(jiffy, tcp_secret_generating->expires)) {
  2936. /* refreshed by another */
  2937. memcpy(bakery,
  2938. &tcp_secret_generating->secrets[0],
  2939. COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS);
  2940. } else {
  2941. /* still needs refreshing */
  2942. get_random_bytes(bakery, COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS);
  2943. /* The first time, paranoia assumes that the
  2944. * randomization function isn't as strong. But,
  2945. * this secret initialization is delayed until
  2946. * the last possible moment (packet arrival).
  2947. * Although that time is observable, it is
  2948. * unpredictably variable. Mash in the most
  2949. * volatile clock bits available, and expire the
  2950. * secret extra quickly.
  2951. */
  2952. if (unlikely(tcp_secret_primary->expires ==
  2953. tcp_secret_secondary->expires)) {
  2954. struct timespec tv;
  2955. getnstimeofday(&tv);
  2956. bakery[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS+0] ^=
  2957. (u32)tv.tv_nsec;
  2958. tcp_secret_secondary->expires = jiffy
  2959. + TCP_SECRET_1MSL
  2960. + (0x0f & tcp_cookie_work(bakery, 0));
  2961. } else {
  2962. tcp_secret_secondary->expires = jiffy
  2963. + TCP_SECRET_LIFE
  2964. + (0xff & tcp_cookie_work(bakery, 1));
  2965. tcp_secret_primary->expires = jiffy
  2966. + TCP_SECRET_2MSL
  2967. + (0x1f & tcp_cookie_work(bakery, 2));
  2968. }
  2969. memcpy(&tcp_secret_secondary->secrets[0],
  2970. bakery, COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS);
  2971. rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_secret_generating,
  2972. tcp_secret_secondary);
  2973. rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_secret_retiring,
  2974. tcp_secret_primary);
  2975. /*
  2976. * Neither call_rcu() nor synchronize_rcu() needed.
  2977. * Retiring data is not freed. It is replaced after
  2978. * further (locked) pointer updates, and a quiet time
  2979. * (minimum 1MSL, maximum LIFE - 2MSL).
  2980. */
  2981. }
  2982. spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_secret_locker);
  2983. } else {
  2984. rcu_read_lock_bh();
  2985. memcpy(bakery,
  2986. &rcu_dereference(tcp_secret_generating)->secrets[0],
  2987. COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS);
  2988. rcu_read_unlock_bh();
  2989. }
  2990. return 0;
  2991. }
  2992. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_cookie_generator);
  2993. void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
  2994. {
  2995. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
  2996. TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
  2997. tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
  2998. tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
  2999. sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
  3000. if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
  3001. sk->sk_state_change(sk);
  3002. else
  3003. inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
  3004. }
  3005. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
  3006. extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
  3007. static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
  3008. static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
  3009. {
  3010. if (!str)
  3011. return 0;
  3012. thash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
  3013. return 1;
  3014. }
  3015. __setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
  3016. void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net)
  3017. {
  3018. unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() / 8;
  3019. limit = max(limit, 128UL);
  3020. net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;
  3021. net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit;
  3022. net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2;
  3023. }
  3024. void __init tcp_init(void)
  3025. {
  3026. struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
  3027. unsigned long limit;
  3028. int max_share, cnt;
  3029. unsigned int i;
  3030. unsigned long jiffy = jiffies;
  3031. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
  3032. percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0);
  3033. percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0);
  3034. tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
  3035. kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
  3036. sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
  3037. SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
  3038. /* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
  3039. * hash tables.
  3040. *
  3041. * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
  3042. */
  3043. tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
  3044. alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
  3045. sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
  3046. thash_entries,
  3047. (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024) ?
  3048. 13 : 15,
  3049. 0,
  3050. NULL,
  3051. &tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask,
  3052. thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
  3053. for (i = 0; i <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; i++) {
  3054. INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i);
  3055. INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].twchain, i);
  3056. }
  3057. if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
  3058. panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
  3059. tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
  3060. alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
  3061. sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
  3062. tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1,
  3063. (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024) ?
  3064. 13 : 15,
  3065. 0,
  3066. &tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
  3067. NULL,
  3068. 64 * 1024);
  3069. tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1U << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
  3070. for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
  3071. spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
  3072. INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
  3073. }
  3074. cnt = tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1;
  3075. tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets = cnt / 2;
  3076. sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = cnt / 2;
  3077. sysctl_max_syn_backlog = max(128, cnt / 256);
  3078. tcp_init_mem(&init_net);
  3079. /* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
  3080. limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
  3081. max_share = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
  3082. sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
  3083. sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
  3084. sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_share);
  3085. sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
  3086. sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380;
  3087. sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_share);
  3088. pr_info("Hash tables configured (established %u bind %u)\n",
  3089. tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
  3090. tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno);
  3091. memset(&tcp_secret_one.secrets[0], 0, sizeof(tcp_secret_one.secrets));
  3092. memset(&tcp_secret_two.secrets[0], 0, sizeof(tcp_secret_two.secrets));
  3093. tcp_secret_one.expires = jiffy; /* past due */
  3094. tcp_secret_two.expires = jiffy; /* past due */
  3095. tcp_secret_generating = &tcp_secret_one;
  3096. tcp_secret_primary = &tcp_secret_one;
  3097. tcp_secret_retiring = &tcp_secret_two;
  3098. tcp_secret_secondary = &tcp_secret_two;
  3099. }