rcupdate.c 7.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. *
  18. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
  19. *
  20. * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
  21. * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  22. *
  23. * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  24. * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  25. * Papers:
  26. * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
  27. * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
  28. *
  29. * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  30. * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
  31. *
  32. */
  33. #include <linux/types.h>
  34. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  35. #include <linux/init.h>
  36. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37. #include <linux/smp.h>
  38. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  39. #include <linux/sched.h>
  40. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  41. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  42. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  43. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  44. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  45. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  46. #include <linux/module.h>
  47. #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  48. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  49. static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
  50. struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
  51. STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
  52. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
  53. static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
  54. struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map =
  55. STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_bh", &rcu_bh_lock_key);
  56. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);
  57. static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
  58. struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map =
  59. STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_sched", &rcu_sched_lock_key);
  60. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
  61. #endif
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  63. int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
  64. {
  65. return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks &&
  66. current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
  67. }
  68. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
  69. /**
  70. * rcu_read_lock_bh_held - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
  71. *
  72. * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
  73. * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses
  74. * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
  75. * will show the situation.
  76. *
  77. * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
  78. */
  79. int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
  80. {
  81. if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
  82. return 1;
  83. return in_softirq();
  84. }
  85. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
  86. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
  87. /*
  88. * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
  89. * grace period has elapsed.
  90. */
  91. void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
  92. {
  93. struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
  94. rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
  95. complete(&rcu->completion);
  96. }
  97. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  98. /*
  99. * wrapper function to avoid #include problems.
  100. */
  101. int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void)
  102. {
  103. return thread_group_empty(current);
  104. }
  105. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_my_thread_group_empty);
  106. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  107. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
  108. static inline void debug_init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
  109. {
  110. debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  111. }
  112. static inline void debug_rcu_head_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  113. {
  114. debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  115. }
  116. /*
  117. * fixup_init is called when:
  118. * - an active object is initialized
  119. */
  120. static int rcuhead_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  121. {
  122. struct rcu_head *head = addr;
  123. switch (state) {
  124. case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  125. /*
  126. * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed.
  127. * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical
  128. * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock.
  129. */
  130. if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 ||
  131. irqs_disabled()) {
  132. WARN_ON(1);
  133. return 0;
  134. }
  135. rcu_barrier();
  136. rcu_barrier_sched();
  137. rcu_barrier_bh();
  138. debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  139. return 1;
  140. default:
  141. return 0;
  142. }
  143. }
  144. /*
  145. * fixup_activate is called when:
  146. * - an active object is activated
  147. * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
  148. * Activation is performed internally by call_rcu().
  149. */
  150. static int rcuhead_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  151. {
  152. struct rcu_head *head = addr;
  153. switch (state) {
  154. case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
  155. /*
  156. * This is not really a fixup. We just make sure that it is
  157. * tracked in the object tracker.
  158. */
  159. debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  160. debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  161. return 0;
  162. case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  163. /*
  164. * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed.
  165. * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical
  166. * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock.
  167. */
  168. if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 ||
  169. irqs_disabled()) {
  170. WARN_ON(1);
  171. return 0;
  172. }
  173. rcu_barrier();
  174. rcu_barrier_sched();
  175. rcu_barrier_bh();
  176. debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  177. return 1;
  178. default:
  179. return 0;
  180. }
  181. }
  182. /*
  183. * fixup_free is called when:
  184. * - an active object is freed
  185. */
  186. static int rcuhead_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  187. {
  188. struct rcu_head *head = addr;
  189. switch (state) {
  190. case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  191. /*
  192. * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed.
  193. * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical
  194. * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock.
  195. */
  196. #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  197. WARN_ON(1);
  198. return 0;
  199. #else
  200. if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 ||
  201. irqs_disabled()) {
  202. WARN_ON(1);
  203. return 0;
  204. }
  205. rcu_barrier();
  206. rcu_barrier_sched();
  207. rcu_barrier_bh();
  208. debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  209. return 1;
  210. #endif
  211. default:
  212. return 0;
  213. }
  214. }
  215. /**
  216. * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
  217. * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
  218. *
  219. * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
  220. * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack. This function
  221. * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
  222. * that are dynamically allocated on the heap. This function has no
  223. * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
  224. */
  225. void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
  226. {
  227. debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  228. }
  229. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);
  230. /**
  231. * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
  232. * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
  233. *
  234. * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
  235. * is about to go out of scope. As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
  236. * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
  237. * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap. Also as with
  238. * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
  239. * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
  240. */
  241. void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
  242. {
  243. debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
  244. }
  245. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);
  246. struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
  247. .name = "rcu_head",
  248. .fixup_init = rcuhead_fixup_init,
  249. .fixup_activate = rcuhead_fixup_activate,
  250. .fixup_free = rcuhead_fixup_free,
  251. };
  252. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
  253. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */