user.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  3. *
  4. * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  7. *
  8. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9. *
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  12. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  14. #include <linux/string.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  17. #include <linux/mm.h>
  18. #include <linux/swap.h>
  19. #include <linux/swapops.h>
  20. #include <linux/pm.h>
  21. #include <linux/fs.h>
  22. #include <linux/console.h>
  23. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  24. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  25. #include <scsi/scsi_scan.h>
  26. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27. #include "power.h"
  28. /*
  29. * NOTE: The SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE and SNAPSHOT_PMOPS ioctls are obsolete and
  30. * will be removed in the future. They are only preserved here for
  31. * compatibility with existing userland utilities.
  32. */
  33. #define SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 10, unsigned int)
  34. #define SNAPSHOT_PMOPS _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 12, unsigned int)
  35. #define PMOPS_PREPARE 1
  36. #define PMOPS_ENTER 2
  37. #define PMOPS_FINISH 3
  38. /*
  39. * NOTE: The following ioctl definitions are wrong and have been replaced with
  40. * correct ones. They are only preserved here for compatibility with existing
  41. * userland utilities and will be removed in the future.
  42. */
  43. #define SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 3, void *)
  44. #define SNAPSHOT_SET_IMAGE_SIZE _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 6, unsigned long)
  45. #define SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP _IOR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 7, void *)
  46. #define SNAPSHOT_GET_SWAP_PAGE _IOR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 8, void *)
  47. #define SNAPSHOT_MINOR 231
  48. static struct snapshot_data {
  49. struct snapshot_handle handle;
  50. int swap;
  51. int mode;
  52. char frozen;
  53. char ready;
  54. char platform_support;
  55. } snapshot_state;
  56. atomic_t snapshot_device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
  57. static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  58. {
  59. struct snapshot_data *data;
  60. int error;
  61. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  62. if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
  63. error = -EBUSY;
  64. goto Unlock;
  65. }
  66. if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
  67. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  68. error = -ENOSYS;
  69. goto Unlock;
  70. }
  71. if(create_basic_memory_bitmaps()) {
  72. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  73. error = -ENOMEM;
  74. goto Unlock;
  75. }
  76. nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
  77. data = &snapshot_state;
  78. filp->private_data = data;
  79. memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
  80. if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
  81. /* Hibernating. The image device should be accessible. */
  82. data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
  83. swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
  84. data->mode = O_RDONLY;
  85. error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
  86. if (error)
  87. pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
  88. } else {
  89. /*
  90. * Resuming. We may need to wait for the image device to
  91. * appear.
  92. */
  93. wait_for_device_probe();
  94. scsi_complete_async_scans();
  95. data->swap = -1;
  96. data->mode = O_WRONLY;
  97. error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
  98. if (error)
  99. pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
  100. }
  101. if (error)
  102. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  103. data->frozen = 0;
  104. data->ready = 0;
  105. data->platform_support = 0;
  106. Unlock:
  107. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  108. return error;
  109. }
  110. static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  111. {
  112. struct snapshot_data *data;
  113. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  114. swsusp_free();
  115. free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
  116. data = filp->private_data;
  117. free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
  118. if (data->frozen)
  119. thaw_processes();
  120. pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_WRONLY ?
  121. PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
  122. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  123. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  124. return 0;
  125. }
  126. static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
  127. size_t count, loff_t *offp)
  128. {
  129. struct snapshot_data *data;
  130. ssize_t res;
  131. loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
  132. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  133. data = filp->private_data;
  134. if (!data->ready) {
  135. res = -ENODATA;
  136. goto Unlock;
  137. }
  138. if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
  139. res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
  140. if (res <= 0)
  141. goto Unlock;
  142. } else {
  143. res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
  144. }
  145. res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
  146. data_of(data->handle), res);
  147. if (res > 0)
  148. *offp += res;
  149. Unlock:
  150. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  151. return res;
  152. }
  153. static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
  154. size_t count, loff_t *offp)
  155. {
  156. struct snapshot_data *data;
  157. ssize_t res;
  158. loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
  159. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  160. data = filp->private_data;
  161. if (!pg_offp) {
  162. res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
  163. if (res <= 0)
  164. goto unlock;
  165. } else {
  166. res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
  167. }
  168. res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
  169. buf, count);
  170. if (res > 0)
  171. *offp += res;
  172. unlock:
  173. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  174. return res;
  175. }
  176. static void snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(unsigned int cmd)
  177. {
  178. if (printk_ratelimit())
  179. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%pf: ioctl '%.8x' is deprecated and will "
  180. "be removed soon, update your suspend-to-disk "
  181. "utilities\n",
  182. __builtin_return_address(0), cmd);
  183. }
  184. static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
  185. unsigned long arg)
  186. {
  187. int error = 0;
  188. struct snapshot_data *data;
  189. loff_t size;
  190. sector_t offset;
  191. if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
  192. return -ENOTTY;
  193. if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
  194. return -ENOTTY;
  195. if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  196. return -EPERM;
  197. if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
  198. return -EBUSY;
  199. data = filp->private_data;
  200. switch (cmd) {
  201. case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
  202. if (data->frozen)
  203. break;
  204. printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
  205. sys_sync();
  206. printk("done.\n");
  207. error = usermodehelper_disable();
  208. if (error)
  209. break;
  210. error = freeze_processes();
  211. if (error) {
  212. thaw_processes();
  213. usermodehelper_enable();
  214. }
  215. if (!error)
  216. data->frozen = 1;
  217. break;
  218. case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
  219. if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
  220. break;
  221. thaw_processes();
  222. usermodehelper_enable();
  223. data->frozen = 0;
  224. break;
  225. case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT:
  226. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  227. case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
  228. if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen || data->ready) {
  229. error = -EPERM;
  230. break;
  231. }
  232. error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
  233. if (!error)
  234. error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
  235. if (!error)
  236. data->ready = 1;
  237. break;
  238. case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
  239. snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
  240. if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
  241. !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
  242. error = -EPERM;
  243. break;
  244. }
  245. error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
  246. break;
  247. case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
  248. swsusp_free();
  249. memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
  250. data->ready = 0;
  251. break;
  252. case SNAPSHOT_SET_IMAGE_SIZE:
  253. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  254. case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
  255. image_size = arg;
  256. break;
  257. case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
  258. if (!data->ready) {
  259. error = -ENODATA;
  260. break;
  261. }
  262. size = snapshot_get_image_size();
  263. size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  264. error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  265. break;
  266. case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP:
  267. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  268. case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
  269. size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
  270. size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  271. error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  272. break;
  273. case SNAPSHOT_GET_SWAP_PAGE:
  274. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  275. case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
  276. if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
  277. error = -ENODEV;
  278. break;
  279. }
  280. offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
  281. if (offset) {
  282. offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  283. error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  284. } else {
  285. error = -ENOSPC;
  286. }
  287. break;
  288. case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
  289. if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
  290. error = -ENODEV;
  291. break;
  292. }
  293. free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
  294. break;
  295. case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE: /* This ioctl is deprecated */
  296. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  297. if (!swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
  298. /*
  299. * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
  300. * so we need to recode them
  301. */
  302. if (old_decode_dev(arg)) {
  303. data->swap = swap_type_of(old_decode_dev(arg),
  304. 0, NULL);
  305. if (data->swap < 0)
  306. error = -ENODEV;
  307. } else {
  308. data->swap = -1;
  309. error = -EINVAL;
  310. }
  311. } else {
  312. error = -EPERM;
  313. }
  314. break;
  315. case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
  316. if (!data->frozen) {
  317. error = -EPERM;
  318. break;
  319. }
  320. /*
  321. * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
  322. * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
  323. */
  324. error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
  325. break;
  326. case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
  327. data->platform_support = !!arg;
  328. break;
  329. case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
  330. if (data->platform_support)
  331. error = hibernation_platform_enter();
  332. break;
  333. case SNAPSHOT_PMOPS: /* This ioctl is deprecated */
  334. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  335. error = -EINVAL;
  336. switch (arg) {
  337. case PMOPS_PREPARE:
  338. data->platform_support = 1;
  339. error = 0;
  340. break;
  341. case PMOPS_ENTER:
  342. if (data->platform_support)
  343. error = hibernation_platform_enter();
  344. break;
  345. case PMOPS_FINISH:
  346. if (data->platform_support)
  347. error = 0;
  348. break;
  349. default:
  350. printk(KERN_ERR "SNAPSHOT_PMOPS: invalid argument %ld\n", arg);
  351. }
  352. break;
  353. case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
  354. if (swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
  355. error = -EPERM;
  356. } else {
  357. struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
  358. dev_t swdev;
  359. error = copy_from_user(&swap_area, (void __user *)arg,
  360. sizeof(struct resume_swap_area));
  361. if (error) {
  362. error = -EFAULT;
  363. break;
  364. }
  365. /*
  366. * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
  367. * so we need to recode them
  368. */
  369. swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
  370. if (swdev) {
  371. offset = swap_area.offset;
  372. data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, NULL);
  373. if (data->swap < 0)
  374. error = -ENODEV;
  375. } else {
  376. data->swap = -1;
  377. error = -EINVAL;
  378. }
  379. }
  380. break;
  381. default:
  382. error = -ENOTTY;
  383. }
  384. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  385. return error;
  386. }
  387. static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
  388. .open = snapshot_open,
  389. .release = snapshot_release,
  390. .read = snapshot_read,
  391. .write = snapshot_write,
  392. .llseek = no_llseek,
  393. .unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
  394. };
  395. static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
  396. .minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
  397. .name = "snapshot",
  398. .fops = &snapshot_fops,
  399. };
  400. static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
  401. {
  402. return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
  403. };
  404. device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);