proc-arm925.S 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/mm/arm925.S: MMU functions for ARM925
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 ARM Limited
  5. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  6. * Copyright (C) 2002 RidgeRun, Inc.
  7. * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  8. *
  9. * Update for Linux-2.6 and cache flush improvements
  10. * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
  11. *
  12. * hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2004.
  13. *
  14. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  17. * (at your option) any later version.
  18. *
  19. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  22. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  23. *
  24. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  26. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  27. *
  28. *
  29. * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  30. * functions on the arm925.
  31. *
  32. * CONFIG_CPU_ARM925_CPU_IDLE -> nohlt
  33. *
  34. * Some additional notes based on deciphering the TI TRM on OMAP-5910:
  35. *
  36. * NOTE1: The TI925T Configuration Register bit "D-cache clean and flush
  37. * entry mode" must be 0 to flush the entries in both segments
  38. * at once. This is the default value. See TRM 2-20 and 2-24 for
  39. * more information.
  40. *
  41. * NOTE2: Default is the "D-cache clean and flush entry mode". It looks
  42. * like the "Transparent mode" must be on for partial cache flushes
  43. * to work in this mode. This mode only works with 16-bit external
  44. * memory. See TRM 2-24 for more information.
  45. *
  46. * NOTE3: Write-back cache flushing seems to be flakey with devices using
  47. * direct memory access, such as USB OHCI. The workaround is to use
  48. * write-through cache with CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH (this is
  49. * the default for OMAP-1510).
  50. */
  51. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  52. #include <linux/init.h>
  53. #include <asm/assembler.h>
  54. #include <asm/hwcap.h>
  55. #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
  56. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  57. #include <asm/page.h>
  58. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  59. #include "proc-macros.S"
  60. /*
  61. * The size of one data cache line.
  62. */
  63. #define CACHE_DLINESIZE 16
  64. /*
  65. * The number of data cache segments.
  66. */
  67. #define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 2
  68. /*
  69. * The number of lines in a cache segment.
  70. */
  71. #define CACHE_DENTRIES 256
  72. /*
  73. * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
  74. * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
  75. * cache line maintainence instructions.
  76. */
  77. #define CACHE_DLIMIT 8192
  78. .text
  79. /*
  80. * cpu_arm925_proc_init()
  81. */
  82. ENTRY(cpu_arm925_proc_init)
  83. mov pc, lr
  84. /*
  85. * cpu_arm925_proc_fin()
  86. */
  87. ENTRY(cpu_arm925_proc_fin)
  88. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
  89. bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
  90. bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
  91. mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
  92. mov pc, lr
  93. /*
  94. * cpu_arm925_reset(loc)
  95. *
  96. * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
  97. * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
  98. * to what would be the reset vector.
  99. *
  100. * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
  101. */
  102. .align 5
  103. ENTRY(cpu_arm925_reset)
  104. /* Send software reset to MPU and DSP */
  105. mov ip, #0xff000000
  106. orr ip, ip, #0x00fe0000
  107. orr ip, ip, #0x0000ce00
  108. mov r4, #1
  109. strh r4, [ip, #0x10]
  110. mov ip, #0
  111. mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
  112. mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  113. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  114. mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
  115. #endif
  116. mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
  117. bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
  118. bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
  119. mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
  120. mov pc, r0
  121. /*
  122. * cpu_arm925_do_idle()
  123. *
  124. * Called with IRQs disabled
  125. */
  126. .align 10
  127. ENTRY(cpu_arm925_do_idle)
  128. mov r0, #0
  129. mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ Read control register
  130. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ Drain write buffer
  131. bic r2, r1, #1 << 12
  132. mcr p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 @ Disable I cache
  133. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
  134. mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ Restore ICache enable
  135. mov pc, lr
  136. /*
  137. * flush_user_cache_all()
  138. *
  139. * Clean and invalidate all cache entries in a particular
  140. * address space.
  141. */
  142. ENTRY(arm925_flush_user_cache_all)
  143. /* FALLTHROUGH */
  144. /*
  145. * flush_kern_cache_all()
  146. *
  147. * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
  148. */
  149. ENTRY(arm925_flush_kern_cache_all)
  150. mov r2, #VM_EXEC
  151. mov ip, #0
  152. __flush_whole_cache:
  153. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  154. mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
  155. #else
  156. /* Flush entries in both segments at once, see NOTE1 above */
  157. mov r3, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 4 @ 256 entries in segment
  158. 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean+invalidate D index
  159. subs r3, r3, #1 << 4
  160. bcs 2b @ entries 255 to 0
  161. #endif
  162. tst r2, #VM_EXEC
  163. mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
  164. mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  165. mov pc, lr
  166. /*
  167. * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
  168. *
  169. * Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
  170. * specified address range.
  171. *
  172. * - start - start address (inclusive)
  173. * - end - end address (exclusive)
  174. * - flags - vm_flags describing address space
  175. */
  176. ENTRY(arm925_flush_user_cache_range)
  177. mov ip, #0
  178. sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
  179. cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
  180. bgt __flush_whole_cache
  181. 1: tst r2, #VM_EXEC
  182. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  183. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
  184. mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
  185. add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  186. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
  187. mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
  188. add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  189. #else
  190. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
  191. mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
  192. add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  193. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
  194. mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
  195. add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  196. #endif
  197. cmp r0, r1
  198. blo 1b
  199. tst r2, #VM_EXEC
  200. mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  201. mov pc, lr
  202. /*
  203. * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
  204. *
  205. * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
  206. * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
  207. * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
  208. *
  209. * - start - virtual start address
  210. * - end - virtual end address
  211. */
  212. ENTRY(arm925_coherent_kern_range)
  213. /* FALLTHROUGH */
  214. /*
  215. * coherent_user_range(start, end)
  216. *
  217. * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
  218. * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
  219. * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
  220. *
  221. * - start - virtual start address
  222. * - end - virtual end address
  223. */
  224. ENTRY(arm925_coherent_user_range)
  225. bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
  226. 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
  227. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
  228. add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  229. cmp r0, r1
  230. blo 1b
  231. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  232. mov pc, lr
  233. /*
  234. * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
  235. *
  236. * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
  237. * the I cache
  238. *
  239. * - addr - kernel address
  240. * - size - region size
  241. */
  242. ENTRY(arm925_flush_kern_dcache_area)
  243. add r1, r0, r1
  244. 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
  245. add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  246. cmp r0, r1
  247. blo 1b
  248. mov r0, #0
  249. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
  250. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  251. mov pc, lr
  252. /*
  253. * dma_inv_range(start, end)
  254. *
  255. * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
  256. * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
  257. * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
  258. * back.
  259. *
  260. * - start - virtual start address
  261. * - end - virtual end address
  262. *
  263. * (same as v4wb)
  264. */
  265. arm925_dma_inv_range:
  266. #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  267. tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
  268. mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
  269. tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
  270. mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
  271. #endif
  272. bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
  273. 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
  274. add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  275. cmp r0, r1
  276. blo 1b
  277. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  278. mov pc, lr
  279. /*
  280. * dma_clean_range(start, end)
  281. *
  282. * Clean the specified virtual address range.
  283. *
  284. * - start - virtual start address
  285. * - end - virtual end address
  286. *
  287. * (same as v4wb)
  288. */
  289. arm925_dma_clean_range:
  290. #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  291. bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
  292. 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
  293. add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  294. cmp r0, r1
  295. blo 1b
  296. #endif
  297. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  298. mov pc, lr
  299. /*
  300. * dma_flush_range(start, end)
  301. *
  302. * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
  303. *
  304. * - start - virtual start address
  305. * - end - virtual end address
  306. */
  307. ENTRY(arm925_dma_flush_range)
  308. bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
  309. 1:
  310. #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  311. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
  312. #else
  313. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
  314. #endif
  315. add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  316. cmp r0, r1
  317. blo 1b
  318. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  319. mov pc, lr
  320. /*
  321. * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
  322. * - start - kernel virtual start address
  323. * - size - size of region
  324. * - dir - DMA direction
  325. */
  326. ENTRY(arm925_dma_map_area)
  327. add r1, r1, r0
  328. cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
  329. beq arm925_dma_clean_range
  330. bcs arm925_dma_inv_range
  331. b arm925_dma_flush_range
  332. ENDPROC(arm925_dma_map_area)
  333. /*
  334. * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
  335. * - start - kernel virtual start address
  336. * - size - size of region
  337. * - dir - DMA direction
  338. */
  339. ENTRY(arm925_dma_unmap_area)
  340. mov pc, lr
  341. ENDPROC(arm925_dma_unmap_area)
  342. ENTRY(arm925_cache_fns)
  343. .long arm925_flush_kern_cache_all
  344. .long arm925_flush_user_cache_all
  345. .long arm925_flush_user_cache_range
  346. .long arm925_coherent_kern_range
  347. .long arm925_coherent_user_range
  348. .long arm925_flush_kern_dcache_area
  349. .long arm925_dma_map_area
  350. .long arm925_dma_unmap_area
  351. .long arm925_dma_flush_range
  352. ENTRY(cpu_arm925_dcache_clean_area)
  353. #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  354. 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
  355. add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  356. subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
  357. bhi 1b
  358. #endif
  359. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  360. mov pc, lr
  361. /* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
  362. /*
  363. * cpu_arm925_switch_mm(pgd)
  364. *
  365. * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
  366. *
  367. * pgd: new page tables
  368. */
  369. .align 5
  370. ENTRY(cpu_arm925_switch_mm)
  371. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  372. mov ip, #0
  373. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  374. mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
  375. #else
  376. /* Flush entries in bothe segments at once, see NOTE1 above */
  377. mov r3, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 4 @ 256 entries in segment
  378. 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate D index
  379. subs r3, r3, #1 << 4
  380. bcs 2b @ entries 255 to 0
  381. #endif
  382. mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
  383. mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  384. mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
  385. mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
  386. #endif
  387. mov pc, lr
  388. /*
  389. * cpu_arm925_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
  390. *
  391. * Set a PTE and flush it out
  392. */
  393. .align 5
  394. ENTRY(cpu_arm925_set_pte_ext)
  395. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  396. armv3_set_pte_ext
  397. mov r0, r0
  398. #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  399. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
  400. #endif
  401. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  402. #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
  403. mov pc, lr
  404. __INIT
  405. .type __arm925_setup, #function
  406. __arm925_setup:
  407. mov r0, #0
  408. #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_STREAMING_DISABLE)
  409. orr r0,r0,#1 << 7
  410. #endif
  411. /* Transparent on, D-cache clean & flush mode. See NOTE2 above */
  412. orr r0,r0,#1 << 1 @ transparent mode on
  413. mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c1, 0 @ write TI config register
  414. mov r0, #0
  415. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
  416. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
  417. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  418. mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
  419. #endif
  420. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  421. mov r0, #4 @ disable write-back on caches explicitly
  422. mcr p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
  423. #endif
  424. adr r5, arm925_crval
  425. ldmia r5, {r5, r6}
  426. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
  427. bic r0, r0, r5
  428. orr r0, r0, r6
  429. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
  430. orr r0, r0, #0x4000 @ .1.. .... .... ....
  431. #endif
  432. mov pc, lr
  433. .size __arm925_setup, . - __arm925_setup
  434. /*
  435. * R
  436. * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
  437. * .011 0001 ..11 1101
  438. *
  439. */
  440. .type arm925_crval, #object
  441. arm925_crval:
  442. crval clear=0x00007f3f, mmuset=0x0000313d, ucset=0x00001130
  443. __INITDATA
  444. /*
  445. * Purpose : Function pointers used to access above functions - all calls
  446. * come through these
  447. */
  448. .type arm925_processor_functions, #object
  449. arm925_processor_functions:
  450. .word v4t_early_abort
  451. .word legacy_pabort
  452. .word cpu_arm925_proc_init
  453. .word cpu_arm925_proc_fin
  454. .word cpu_arm925_reset
  455. .word cpu_arm925_do_idle
  456. .word cpu_arm925_dcache_clean_area
  457. .word cpu_arm925_switch_mm
  458. .word cpu_arm925_set_pte_ext
  459. .size arm925_processor_functions, . - arm925_processor_functions
  460. .section ".rodata"
  461. .type cpu_arch_name, #object
  462. cpu_arch_name:
  463. .asciz "armv4t"
  464. .size cpu_arch_name, . - cpu_arch_name
  465. .type cpu_elf_name, #object
  466. cpu_elf_name:
  467. .asciz "v4"
  468. .size cpu_elf_name, . - cpu_elf_name
  469. .type cpu_arm925_name, #object
  470. cpu_arm925_name:
  471. .asciz "ARM925T"
  472. .size cpu_arm925_name, . - cpu_arm925_name
  473. .align
  474. .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
  475. .type __arm925_proc_info,#object
  476. __arm925_proc_info:
  477. .long 0x54029250
  478. .long 0xfffffff0
  479. .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
  480. PMD_BIT4 | \
  481. PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
  482. PMD_SECT_AP_READ
  483. .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
  484. PMD_BIT4 | \
  485. PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
  486. PMD_SECT_AP_READ
  487. b __arm925_setup
  488. .long cpu_arch_name
  489. .long cpu_elf_name
  490. .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
  491. .long cpu_arm925_name
  492. .long arm925_processor_functions
  493. .long v4wbi_tlb_fns
  494. .long v4wb_user_fns
  495. .long arm925_cache_fns
  496. .size __arm925_proc_info, . - __arm925_proc_info
  497. .type __arm915_proc_info,#object
  498. __arm915_proc_info:
  499. .long 0x54029150
  500. .long 0xfffffff0
  501. .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
  502. PMD_BIT4 | \
  503. PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
  504. PMD_SECT_AP_READ
  505. .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
  506. PMD_BIT4 | \
  507. PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
  508. PMD_SECT_AP_READ
  509. b __arm925_setup
  510. .long cpu_arch_name
  511. .long cpu_elf_name
  512. .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
  513. .long cpu_arm925_name
  514. .long arm925_processor_functions
  515. .long v4wbi_tlb_fns
  516. .long v4wb_user_fns
  517. .long arm925_cache_fns
  518. .size __arm925_proc_info, . - __arm925_proc_info