io.h 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * Modifications:
  11. * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
  12. * constant addresses and variable addresses.
  13. * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
  14. * specific IO header files.
  15. * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
  16. * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
  17. * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
  18. * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
  19. * 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
  20. */
  21. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  22. #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  23. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  24. #include <linux/types.h>
  25. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  26. #include <asm/memory.h>
  27. #include <asm/system.h>
  28. /*
  29. * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
  30. */
  31. #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  32. #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
  33. #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  34. /*
  35. * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note
  36. * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
  37. */
  38. extern void __raw_writesb(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
  39. extern void __raw_writesw(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
  40. extern void __raw_writesl(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
  41. extern void __raw_readsb(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
  42. extern void __raw_readsw(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
  43. extern void __raw_readsl(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
  44. #define __raw_writeb(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force *)(a) = (v))
  45. #define __raw_writew(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v))
  46. #define __raw_writel(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force *)(a) = (v))
  47. #define __raw_readb(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force *)(a))
  48. #define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
  49. #define __raw_readl(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force *)(a))
  50. /*
  51. * Architecture ioremap implementation.
  52. */
  53. #define MT_DEVICE 0
  54. #define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1
  55. #define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2
  56. #define MT_DEVICE_WC 3
  57. /*
  58. * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
  59. * for ioremap
  60. */
  61. /*
  62. * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
  63. * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
  64. * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for
  65. * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions.
  66. */
  67. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long, unsigned long,
  68. size_t, unsigned int, void *);
  69. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int,
  70. void *);
  71. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
  72. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
  73. extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  74. /*
  75. * Bad read/write accesses...
  76. */
  77. extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
  78. /*
  79. * A typesafe __io() helper
  80. */
  81. static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)
  82. {
  83. return (void __iomem *)addr;
  84. }
  85. /*
  86. * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
  87. */
  88. #include <mach/io.h>
  89. /*
  90. * IO port access primitives
  91. * -------------------------
  92. *
  93. * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
  94. * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
  95. * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
  96. *
  97. * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
  98. * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
  99. * ARM documents:
  100. *
  101. * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
  102. * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
  103. *
  104. * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
  105. * address to a memory address.
  106. *
  107. * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
  108. * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
  109. * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
  110. *
  111. * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
  112. */
  113. #ifdef __io
  114. #define outb(v,p) __raw_writeb(v,__io(p))
  115. #define outw(v,p) __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
  116. cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p))
  117. #define outl(v,p) __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
  118. cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p))
  119. #define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __v; })
  120. #define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  121. __raw_readw(__io(p))); __v; })
  122. #define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  123. __raw_readl(__io(p))); __v; })
  124. #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
  125. #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
  126. #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
  127. #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
  128. #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
  129. #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
  130. #endif
  131. #define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
  132. #define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
  133. #define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port))
  134. #define inb_p(port) inb((port))
  135. #define inw_p(port) inw((port))
  136. #define inl_p(port) inl((port))
  137. #define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
  138. #define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
  139. #define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
  140. #define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
  141. #define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
  142. #define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
  143. /*
  144. * String version of IO memory access ops:
  145. */
  146. extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
  147. extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
  148. extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
  149. #define mmiowb()
  150. /*
  151. * Memory access primitives
  152. * ------------------------
  153. *
  154. * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't
  155. * take an address as such, but a cookie.
  156. *
  157. * Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the
  158. * IO port primitives for more information.
  159. */
  160. #ifdef __mem_pci
  161. #define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __v = __raw_readb(__mem_pci(c)); __v; })
  162. #define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  163. __raw_readw(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
  164. #define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  165. __raw_readl(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
  166. #define writeb_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writeb(v,__mem_pci(c)))
  167. #define writew_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writew((__force u16) \
  168. cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c)))
  169. #define writel_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writel((__force u32) \
  170. cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c)))
  171. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
  172. #define __iormb() rmb()
  173. #define __iowmb() wmb()
  174. #else
  175. #define __iormb() do { } while (0)
  176. #define __iowmb() do { } while (0)
  177. #endif
  178. #define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  179. #define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  180. #define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  181. #define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); })
  182. #define writew(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); })
  183. #define writel(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); })
  184. #define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  185. #define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  186. #define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  187. #define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  188. #define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  189. #define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  190. #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(__mem_pci(c),(v),(l))
  191. #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_pci(c),(l))
  192. #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(__mem_pci(c),(a),(l))
  193. #elif !defined(readb)
  194. #define readb(c) (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0)
  195. #define readw(c) (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0)
  196. #define readl(c) (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0)
  197. #define writeb(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writeb")
  198. #define writew(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writew")
  199. #define writel(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writel")
  200. #define check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
  201. #endif /* __mem_pci */
  202. /*
  203. * ioremap and friends.
  204. *
  205. * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
  206. * Documentation/IO-mapping.txt.
  207. *
  208. */
  209. #ifndef __arch_ioremap
  210. #define ioremap(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE)
  211. #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE)
  212. #define ioremap_cached(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
  213. #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC)
  214. #define iounmap(cookie) __iounmap(cookie)
  215. #else
  216. #define ioremap(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  217. #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  218. #define ioremap_cached(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
  219. #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC)
  220. #define iounmap(cookie) __arch_iounmap(cookie)
  221. #endif
  222. /*
  223. * io{read,write}{8,16,32} macros
  224. */
  225. #ifndef ioread8
  226. #define ioread8(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(p); __iormb(); __v; })
  227. #define ioread16(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  228. #define ioread32(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  229. #define iowrite8(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writeb(v, p); })
  230. #define iowrite16(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_le16(v), p); })
  231. #define iowrite32(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_le32(v), p); })
  232. #define ioread8_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsb(p,d,c)
  233. #define ioread16_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsw(p,d,c)
  234. #define ioread32_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsl(p,d,c)
  235. #define iowrite8_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesb(p,s,c)
  236. #define iowrite16_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesw(p,s,c)
  237. #define iowrite32_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesl(p,s,c)
  238. extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
  239. extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
  240. #endif
  241. struct pci_dev;
  242. extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen);
  243. extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
  244. /*
  245. * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
  246. * constraints.
  247. */
  248. #define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
  249. ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
  250. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  251. #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
  252. extern int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
  253. extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
  254. #endif
  255. /*
  256. * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
  257. * access
  258. */
  259. #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
  260. /*
  261. * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
  262. */
  263. #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
  264. /*
  265. * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
  266. * emulation.
  267. */
  268. extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
  269. unsigned int io_shift);
  270. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  271. #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */