percpu.h 6.2 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224
  1. #ifndef __LINUX_PERCPU_H
  2. #define __LINUX_PERCPU_H
  3. #include <linux/preempt.h>
  4. #include <linux/slab.h> /* For kmalloc() */
  5. #include <linux/smp.h>
  6. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  7. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  8. #include <asm/percpu.h>
  9. /* enough to cover all DEFINE_PER_CPUs in modules */
  10. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  11. #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE (8 << 10)
  12. #else
  13. #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE 0
  14. #endif
  15. #ifndef PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM
  16. #define PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM \
  17. (ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) + \
  18. PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE)
  19. #endif
  20. /*
  21. * Must be an lvalue. Since @var must be a simple identifier,
  22. * we force a syntax error here if it isn't.
  23. */
  24. #define get_cpu_var(var) (*({ \
  25. extern int simple_identifier_##var(void); \
  26. preempt_disable(); \
  27. &__get_cpu_var(var); }))
  28. #define put_cpu_var(var) preempt_enable()
  29. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  30. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
  31. /* minimum unit size, also is the maximum supported allocation size */
  32. #define PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE PFN_ALIGN(64 << 10)
  33. /*
  34. * PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE indicates the amount of free area to piggy
  35. * back on the first chunk for dynamic percpu allocation if arch is
  36. * manually allocating and mapping it for faster access (as a part of
  37. * large page mapping for example).
  38. *
  39. * The following values give between one and two pages of free space
  40. * after typical minimal boot (2-way SMP, single disk and NIC) with
  41. * both defconfig and a distro config on x86_64 and 32. More
  42. * intelligent way to determine this would be nice.
  43. */
  44. #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
  45. #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE (20 << 10)
  46. #else
  47. #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE (12 << 10)
  48. #endif
  49. extern void *pcpu_base_addr;
  50. typedef struct page * (*pcpu_get_page_fn_t)(unsigned int cpu, int pageno);
  51. typedef void * (*pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t)(unsigned int cpu, size_t size);
  52. typedef void (*pcpu_fc_free_fn_t)(void *ptr, size_t size);
  53. typedef void (*pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t)(unsigned long addr);
  54. typedef void (*pcpu_fc_map_fn_t)(void *ptr, size_t size, void *addr);
  55. extern size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
  56. size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
  57. ssize_t dyn_size, size_t unit_size,
  58. void *base_addr);
  59. extern ssize_t __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(
  60. size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
  61. ssize_t dyn_size);
  62. extern ssize_t __init pcpu_4k_first_chunk(
  63. size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
  64. pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
  65. pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
  66. pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn);
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  68. extern ssize_t __init pcpu_lpage_first_chunk(
  69. size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
  70. ssize_t dyn_size, size_t lpage_size,
  71. pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
  72. pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
  73. pcpu_fc_map_fn_t map_fn);
  74. extern void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr);
  75. #else
  76. static inline ssize_t __init pcpu_lpage_first_chunk(
  77. size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
  78. ssize_t dyn_size, size_t lpage_size,
  79. pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
  80. pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
  81. pcpu_fc_map_fn_t map_fn)
  82. {
  83. return -EINVAL;
  84. }
  85. static inline void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr)
  86. {
  87. return NULL;
  88. }
  89. #endif
  90. /*
  91. * Use this to get to a cpu's version of the per-cpu object
  92. * dynamically allocated. Non-atomic access to the current CPU's
  93. * version should probably be combined with get_cpu()/put_cpu().
  94. */
  95. #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR((ptr), per_cpu_offset((cpu)))
  96. extern void *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
  97. #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
  98. struct percpu_data {
  99. void *ptrs[1];
  100. };
  101. /* pointer disguising messes up the kmemleak objects tracking */
  102. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
  103. #define __percpu_disguise(pdata) (struct percpu_data *)~(unsigned long)(pdata)
  104. #else
  105. #define __percpu_disguise(pdata) (struct percpu_data *)(pdata)
  106. #endif
  107. #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) \
  108. ({ \
  109. struct percpu_data *__p = __percpu_disguise(ptr); \
  110. (__typeof__(ptr))__p->ptrs[(cpu)]; \
  111. })
  112. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
  113. extern void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
  114. extern void free_percpu(void *__pdata);
  115. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
  116. extern void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void);
  117. #endif
  118. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  119. #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) ({ (void)(cpu); (ptr); })
  120. static inline void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
  121. {
  122. /*
  123. * Can't easily make larger alignment work with kmalloc. WARN
  124. * on it. Larger alignment should only be used for module
  125. * percpu sections on SMP for which this path isn't used.
  126. */
  127. WARN_ON_ONCE(align > SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
  128. return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  129. }
  130. static inline void free_percpu(void *p)
  131. {
  132. kfree(p);
  133. }
  134. static inline void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
  135. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  136. #define alloc_percpu(type) (type *)__alloc_percpu(sizeof(type), \
  137. __alignof__(type))
  138. /*
  139. * Optional methods for optimized non-lvalue per-cpu variable access.
  140. *
  141. * @var can be a percpu variable or a field of it and its size should
  142. * equal char, int or long. percpu_read() evaluates to a lvalue and
  143. * all others to void.
  144. *
  145. * These operations are guaranteed to be atomic w.r.t. preemption.
  146. * The generic versions use plain get/put_cpu_var(). Archs are
  147. * encouraged to implement single-instruction alternatives which don't
  148. * require preemption protection.
  149. */
  150. #ifndef percpu_read
  151. # define percpu_read(var) \
  152. ({ \
  153. typeof(per_cpu_var(var)) __tmp_var__; \
  154. __tmp_var__ = get_cpu_var(var); \
  155. put_cpu_var(var); \
  156. __tmp_var__; \
  157. })
  158. #endif
  159. #define __percpu_generic_to_op(var, val, op) \
  160. do { \
  161. get_cpu_var(var) op val; \
  162. put_cpu_var(var); \
  163. } while (0)
  164. #ifndef percpu_write
  165. # define percpu_write(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), =)
  166. #endif
  167. #ifndef percpu_add
  168. # define percpu_add(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), +=)
  169. #endif
  170. #ifndef percpu_sub
  171. # define percpu_sub(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), -=)
  172. #endif
  173. #ifndef percpu_and
  174. # define percpu_and(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), &=)
  175. #endif
  176. #ifndef percpu_or
  177. # define percpu_or(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), |=)
  178. #endif
  179. #ifndef percpu_xor
  180. # define percpu_xor(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), ^=)
  181. #endif
  182. #endif /* __LINUX_PERCPU_H */