icmp.c 29 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
  3. *
  4. * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
  12. * module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
  13. * Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
  14. * Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
  15. *
  16. * Fixes:
  17. * Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting
  18. * with icmp type masking ability instead
  19. * of broken per type icmp timeouts.
  20. * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
  21. * Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self.
  22. * Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
  23. * call.
  24. * Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
  25. * code.
  26. * Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks.
  27. * Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects
  28. * if acting as a router _without_ a
  29. * routing protocol (RFC 1812).
  30. * Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to
  31. * be ignored (RFC 1812).
  32. * Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message
  33. * transmit rate (RFC 1812).
  34. * Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly
  35. * (RFC 1812).
  36. * Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the
  37. * original packet as we can without
  38. * exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
  39. * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
  40. * Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
  41. * path MTU bug.
  42. * Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
  43. * valid (RFC 1812).
  44. * Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly
  45. * and moved all kfree_skb() up to
  46. * icmp_rcv.
  47. * Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping
  48. * into the dest entry and use a token
  49. * bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
  50. * the rates sysctl configurable.
  51. * Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
  52. * - IP option length was accounted wrongly
  53. * - ICMP header length was not accounted
  54. * at all.
  55. * Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
  56. * broadcast responses from broken routers.
  57. *
  58. * To Fix:
  59. *
  60. * - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
  61. * This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
  62. *
  63. */
  64. #include <linux/module.h>
  65. #include <linux/types.h>
  66. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  67. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  68. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  69. #include <linux/socket.h>
  70. #include <linux/in.h>
  71. #include <linux/inet.h>
  72. #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  73. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  74. #include <linux/string.h>
  75. #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  76. #include <linux/slab.h>
  77. #include <net/snmp.h>
  78. #include <net/ip.h>
  79. #include <net/route.h>
  80. #include <net/protocol.h>
  81. #include <net/icmp.h>
  82. #include <net/tcp.h>
  83. #include <net/udp.h>
  84. #include <net/raw.h>
  85. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  86. #include <net/sock.h>
  87. #include <linux/errno.h>
  88. #include <linux/timer.h>
  89. #include <linux/init.h>
  90. #include <asm/system.h>
  91. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  92. #include <net/checksum.h>
  93. #include <net/xfrm.h>
  94. #include <net/inet_common.h>
  95. /*
  96. * Build xmit assembly blocks
  97. */
  98. struct icmp_bxm {
  99. struct sk_buff *skb;
  100. int offset;
  101. int data_len;
  102. struct {
  103. struct icmphdr icmph;
  104. __be32 times[3];
  105. } data;
  106. int head_len;
  107. struct ip_options replyopts;
  108. unsigned char optbuf[40];
  109. };
  110. /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
  111. /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
  112. const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
  113. {
  114. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
  115. .fatal = 0,
  116. },
  117. {
  118. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
  119. .fatal = 0,
  120. },
  121. {
  122. .errno = ENOPROTOOPT /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
  123. .fatal = 1,
  124. },
  125. {
  126. .errno = ECONNREFUSED, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
  127. .fatal = 1,
  128. },
  129. {
  130. .errno = EMSGSIZE, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
  131. .fatal = 0,
  132. },
  133. {
  134. .errno = EOPNOTSUPP, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
  135. .fatal = 0,
  136. },
  137. {
  138. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
  139. .fatal = 1,
  140. },
  141. {
  142. .errno = EHOSTDOWN, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
  143. .fatal = 1,
  144. },
  145. {
  146. .errno = ENONET, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
  147. .fatal = 1,
  148. },
  149. {
  150. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
  151. .fatal = 1,
  152. },
  153. {
  154. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
  155. .fatal = 1,
  156. },
  157. {
  158. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
  159. .fatal = 0,
  160. },
  161. {
  162. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
  163. .fatal = 0,
  164. },
  165. {
  166. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
  167. .fatal = 1,
  168. },
  169. {
  170. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
  171. .fatal = 1,
  172. },
  173. {
  174. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
  175. .fatal = 1,
  176. },
  177. };
  178. /*
  179. * ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
  180. */
  181. struct icmp_control {
  182. void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
  183. short error; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
  184. };
  185. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
  186. /*
  187. * The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
  188. * our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
  189. * all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
  190. *
  191. * On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
  192. */
  193. static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
  194. {
  195. return net->ipv4.icmp_sk[smp_processor_id()];
  196. }
  197. static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
  198. {
  199. struct sock *sk;
  200. local_bh_disable();
  201. sk = icmp_sk(net);
  202. if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
  203. /* This can happen if the output path signals a
  204. * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
  205. */
  206. local_bh_enable();
  207. return NULL;
  208. }
  209. return sk;
  210. }
  211. static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
  212. {
  213. spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * Send an ICMP frame.
  217. */
  218. /*
  219. * Check transmit rate limitation for given message.
  220. * The rate information is held in the destination cache now.
  221. * This function is generic and could be used for other purposes
  222. * too. It uses a Token bucket filter as suggested by Alexey Kuznetsov.
  223. *
  224. * Note that the same dst_entry fields are modified by functions in
  225. * route.c too, but these work for packet destinations while xrlim_allow
  226. * works for icmp destinations. This means the rate limiting information
  227. * for one "ip object" is shared - and these ICMPs are twice limited:
  228. * by source and by destination.
  229. *
  230. * RFC 1812: 4.3.2.8 SHOULD be able to limit error message rate
  231. * SHOULD allow setting of rate limits
  232. *
  233. * Shared between ICMPv4 and ICMPv6.
  234. */
  235. #define XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR 6
  236. int xrlim_allow(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
  237. {
  238. unsigned long now, token = dst->rate_tokens;
  239. int rc = 0;
  240. now = jiffies;
  241. token += now - dst->rate_last;
  242. dst->rate_last = now;
  243. if (token > XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout)
  244. token = XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout;
  245. if (token >= timeout) {
  246. token -= timeout;
  247. rc = 1;
  248. }
  249. dst->rate_tokens = token;
  250. return rc;
  251. }
  252. static inline int icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
  253. int type, int code)
  254. {
  255. struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->u.dst;
  256. int rc = 1;
  257. if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  258. goto out;
  259. /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
  260. if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  261. goto out;
  262. /* No rate limit on loopback */
  263. if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
  264. goto out;
  265. /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
  266. if ((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask)
  267. rc = xrlim_allow(dst, net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
  268. out:
  269. return rc;
  270. }
  271. /*
  272. * Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
  273. */
  274. void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
  275. {
  276. ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
  277. ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
  278. }
  279. /*
  280. * Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
  281. * checksum.
  282. */
  283. static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
  284. struct sk_buff *skb)
  285. {
  286. struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
  287. __wsum csum;
  288. csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
  289. icmp_param->offset + offset,
  290. to, len, 0);
  291. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
  292. if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
  293. nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
  294. return 0;
  295. }
  296. static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
  297. struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
  298. {
  299. struct sock *sk;
  300. struct sk_buff *skb;
  301. sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->u.dst.dev));
  302. if (ip_append_data(sk, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
  303. icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
  304. icmp_param->head_len,
  305. ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0)
  306. ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
  307. else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
  308. struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  309. __wsum csum = 0;
  310. struct sk_buff *skb1;
  311. skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
  312. csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
  313. }
  314. csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
  315. (char *)icmph,
  316. icmp_param->head_len, csum);
  317. icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
  318. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  319. ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
  320. }
  321. }
  322. /*
  323. * Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
  324. */
  325. static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
  326. {
  327. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  328. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  329. struct net *net = dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev);
  330. struct sock *sk;
  331. struct inet_sock *inet;
  332. __be32 daddr;
  333. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts, skb))
  334. return;
  335. sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
  336. if (sk == NULL)
  337. return;
  338. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  339. icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  340. inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
  341. daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
  342. ipc.opt = NULL;
  343. ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
  344. if (icmp_param->replyopts.optlen) {
  345. ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts;
  346. if (ipc.opt->srr)
  347. daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.faddr;
  348. }
  349. {
  350. struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
  351. { .daddr = daddr,
  352. .saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
  353. .tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos) } },
  354. .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP };
  355. security_skb_classify_flow(skb, &fl);
  356. if (ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl))
  357. goto out_unlock;
  358. }
  359. if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
  360. icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
  361. icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &ipc, &rt);
  362. ip_rt_put(rt);
  363. out_unlock:
  364. icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
  365. }
  366. /*
  367. * Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
  368. *
  369. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
  370. * MAY send more (we do).
  371. * MUST NOT change this header information.
  372. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
  373. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
  374. * MUST reply to only the first fragment.
  375. */
  376. void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
  377. {
  378. struct iphdr *iph;
  379. int room;
  380. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  381. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
  382. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  383. __be32 saddr;
  384. u8 tos;
  385. struct net *net;
  386. struct sock *sk;
  387. if (!rt)
  388. goto out;
  389. net = dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev);
  390. /*
  391. * Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
  392. * Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
  393. * sometimes.
  394. */
  395. iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
  396. if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
  397. (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail)
  398. goto out;
  399. /*
  400. * No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
  401. */
  402. if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
  403. goto out;
  404. /*
  405. * Now check at the protocol level
  406. */
  407. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
  408. goto out;
  409. /*
  410. * Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
  411. * mask for efficiency.
  412. */
  413. if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
  414. goto out;
  415. /*
  416. * If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
  417. */
  418. if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
  419. /*
  420. * We are an error, check if we are replying to an
  421. * ICMP error
  422. */
  423. if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
  424. u8 _inner_type, *itp;
  425. itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
  426. skb_network_header(skb_in) +
  427. (iph->ihl << 2) +
  428. offsetof(struct icmphdr,
  429. type) -
  430. skb_in->data,
  431. sizeof(_inner_type),
  432. &_inner_type);
  433. if (itp == NULL)
  434. goto out;
  435. /*
  436. * Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
  437. * isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
  438. */
  439. if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
  440. icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
  441. goto out;
  442. }
  443. }
  444. sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
  445. if (sk == NULL)
  446. return;
  447. /*
  448. * Construct source address and options.
  449. */
  450. saddr = iph->daddr;
  451. if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
  452. struct net_device *dev = NULL;
  453. rcu_read_lock();
  454. if (rt->fl.iif &&
  455. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
  456. dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, rt->fl.iif);
  457. if (dev)
  458. saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
  459. else
  460. saddr = 0;
  461. rcu_read_unlock();
  462. }
  463. tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
  464. IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
  465. iph->tos;
  466. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts, skb_in))
  467. goto out_unlock;
  468. /*
  469. * Prepare data for ICMP header.
  470. */
  471. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = type;
  472. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = code;
  473. icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
  474. icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  475. icmp_param.skb = skb_in;
  476. icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
  477. inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
  478. ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
  479. ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts;
  480. ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
  481. {
  482. struct flowi fl = {
  483. .nl_u = {
  484. .ip4_u = {
  485. .daddr = icmp_param.replyopts.srr ?
  486. icmp_param.replyopts.faddr :
  487. iph->saddr,
  488. .saddr = saddr,
  489. .tos = RT_TOS(tos)
  490. }
  491. },
  492. .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP,
  493. .uli_u = {
  494. .icmpt = {
  495. .type = type,
  496. .code = code
  497. }
  498. }
  499. };
  500. int err;
  501. struct rtable *rt2;
  502. security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, &fl);
  503. if (__ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl))
  504. goto out_unlock;
  505. /* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
  506. rt2 = rt;
  507. err = xfrm_lookup(net, (struct dst_entry **)&rt, &fl, NULL, 0);
  508. switch (err) {
  509. case 0:
  510. if (rt != rt2)
  511. goto route_done;
  512. break;
  513. case -EPERM:
  514. rt = NULL;
  515. break;
  516. default:
  517. goto out_unlock;
  518. }
  519. if (xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, &fl, AF_INET))
  520. goto relookup_failed;
  521. if (inet_addr_type(net, fl.fl4_src) == RTN_LOCAL)
  522. err = __ip_route_output_key(net, &rt2, &fl);
  523. else {
  524. struct flowi fl2 = {};
  525. struct dst_entry *odst;
  526. fl2.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
  527. if (ip_route_output_key(net, &rt2, &fl2))
  528. goto relookup_failed;
  529. /* Ugh! */
  530. odst = skb_dst(skb_in);
  531. err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl.fl4_dst, fl.fl4_src,
  532. RT_TOS(tos), rt2->u.dst.dev);
  533. dst_release(&rt2->u.dst);
  534. rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
  535. skb_dst_set(skb_in, odst);
  536. }
  537. if (err)
  538. goto relookup_failed;
  539. err = xfrm_lookup(net, (struct dst_entry **)&rt2, &fl, NULL,
  540. XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
  541. switch (err) {
  542. case 0:
  543. dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
  544. rt = rt2;
  545. break;
  546. case -EPERM:
  547. goto ende;
  548. default:
  549. relookup_failed:
  550. if (!rt)
  551. goto out_unlock;
  552. break;
  553. }
  554. }
  555. route_done:
  556. if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, type, code))
  557. goto ende;
  558. /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
  559. room = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
  560. if (room > 576)
  561. room = 576;
  562. room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.optlen;
  563. room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  564. icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
  565. if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
  566. icmp_param.data_len = room;
  567. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  568. icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &ipc, &rt);
  569. ende:
  570. ip_rt_put(rt);
  571. out_unlock:
  572. icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
  573. out:;
  574. }
  575. /*
  576. * Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
  577. */
  578. static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
  579. {
  580. struct iphdr *iph;
  581. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  582. int hash, protocol;
  583. const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
  584. u32 info = 0;
  585. struct net *net;
  586. net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
  587. /*
  588. * Incomplete header ?
  589. * Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
  590. * additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
  591. */
  592. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  593. goto out_err;
  594. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  595. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  596. if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
  597. goto out_err;
  598. if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
  599. switch (icmph->code & 15) {
  600. case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
  601. case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
  602. case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
  603. case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
  604. break;
  605. case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
  606. if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) {
  607. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set.\n",
  608. &iph->daddr);
  609. } else {
  610. info = ip_rt_frag_needed(net, iph,
  611. ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu),
  612. skb->dev);
  613. if (!info)
  614. goto out;
  615. }
  616. break;
  617. case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
  618. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %pI4: Source Route Failed.\n",
  619. &iph->daddr);
  620. break;
  621. default:
  622. break;
  623. }
  624. if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
  625. goto out;
  626. } else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
  627. info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
  628. /*
  629. * Throw it at our lower layers
  630. *
  631. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
  632. * header.
  633. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
  634. * transport layer.
  635. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
  636. * transport layer.
  637. */
  638. /*
  639. * Check the other end isnt violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
  640. * bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
  641. * first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
  642. * get the other vendor to fix their kit.
  643. */
  644. if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
  645. inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
  646. if (net_ratelimit())
  647. printk(KERN_WARNING "%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP "
  648. "type %u, code %u "
  649. "error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
  650. &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
  651. icmph->type, icmph->code,
  652. &iph->daddr,
  653. skb->dev->name);
  654. goto out;
  655. }
  656. /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
  657. * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
  658. */
  659. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8))
  660. goto out;
  661. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  662. protocol = iph->protocol;
  663. /*
  664. * Deliver ICMP message to raw sockets. Pretty useless feature?
  665. */
  666. raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
  667. hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
  668. rcu_read_lock();
  669. ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
  670. if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
  671. ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
  672. rcu_read_unlock();
  673. out:
  674. return;
  675. out_err:
  676. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  677. goto out;
  678. }
  679. /*
  680. * Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
  681. */
  682. static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
  683. {
  684. struct iphdr *iph;
  685. if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
  686. goto out_err;
  687. /*
  688. * Get the copied header of the packet that caused the redirect
  689. */
  690. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  691. goto out;
  692. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  693. switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
  694. case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
  695. case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
  696. /*
  697. * As per RFC recommendations now handle it as a host redirect.
  698. */
  699. case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
  700. case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
  701. ip_rt_redirect(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, iph->daddr,
  702. icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway,
  703. iph->saddr, skb->dev);
  704. break;
  705. }
  706. out:
  707. return;
  708. out_err:
  709. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  710. goto out;
  711. }
  712. /*
  713. * Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
  714. *
  715. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
  716. * requests.
  717. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
  718. * included in the reply.
  719. * RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
  720. * echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
  721. * See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
  722. */
  723. static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
  724. {
  725. struct net *net;
  726. net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
  727. if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
  728. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  729. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  730. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  731. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  732. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  733. icmp_param.data_len = skb->len;
  734. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  735. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  736. }
  737. }
  738. /*
  739. * Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
  740. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
  741. * SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
  742. * MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
  743. * MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
  744. */
  745. static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
  746. {
  747. struct timespec tv;
  748. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  749. /*
  750. * Too short.
  751. */
  752. if (skb->len < 4)
  753. goto out_err;
  754. /*
  755. * Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
  756. */
  757. getnstimeofday(&tv);
  758. icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC +
  759. tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
  760. icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
  761. if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
  762. BUG();
  763. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  764. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
  765. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
  766. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  767. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  768. icmp_param.data_len = 0;
  769. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
  770. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  771. out:
  772. return;
  773. out_err:
  774. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  775. goto out;
  776. }
  777. /*
  778. * Handle ICMP_ADDRESS_MASK requests. (RFC950)
  779. *
  780. * RFC1122 (3.2.2.9). A host MUST only send replies to
  781. * ADDRESS_MASK requests if it's been configured as an address mask
  782. * agent. Receiving a request doesn't constitute implicit permission to
  783. * act as one. Of course, implementing this correctly requires (SHOULD)
  784. * a way to turn the functionality on and off. Another one for sysctl(),
  785. * I guess. -- MS
  786. *
  787. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router MUST implement it.
  788. * A router SHOULD have switch turning it on/off.
  789. * This switch MUST be ON by default.
  790. *
  791. * Gratuitous replies, zero-source replies are not implemented,
  792. * that complies with RFC. DO NOT implement them!!! All the idea
  793. * of broadcast addrmask replies as specified in RFC950 is broken.
  794. * The problem is that it is not uncommon to have several prefixes
  795. * on one physical interface. Moreover, addrmask agent can even be
  796. * not aware of existing another prefixes.
  797. * If source is zero, addrmask agent cannot choose correct prefix.
  798. * Gratuitous mask announcements suffer from the same problem.
  799. * RFC1812 explains it, but still allows to use ADDRMASK,
  800. * that is pretty silly. --ANK
  801. *
  802. * All these rules are so bizarre, that I removed kernel addrmask
  803. * support at all. It is wrong, it is obsolete, nobody uses it in
  804. * any case. --ANK
  805. *
  806. * Furthermore you can do it with a usermode address agent program
  807. * anyway...
  808. */
  809. static void icmp_address(struct sk_buff *skb)
  810. {
  811. #if 0
  812. if (net_ratelimit())
  813. printk(KERN_DEBUG "a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?\n");
  814. #endif
  815. }
  816. /*
  817. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router SHOULD listen all replies, and complain
  818. * loudly if an inconsistency is found.
  819. */
  820. static void icmp_address_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
  821. {
  822. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  823. struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
  824. struct in_device *in_dev;
  825. struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
  826. if (skb->len < 4 || !(rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DIRECTSRC))
  827. goto out;
  828. in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
  829. if (!in_dev)
  830. goto out;
  831. rcu_read_lock();
  832. if (in_dev->ifa_list &&
  833. IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
  834. IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
  835. __be32 _mask, *mp;
  836. mp = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_mask), &_mask);
  837. BUG_ON(mp == NULL);
  838. for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
  839. if (*mp == ifa->ifa_mask &&
  840. inet_ifa_match(rt->rt_src, ifa))
  841. break;
  842. }
  843. if (!ifa && net_ratelimit()) {
  844. printk(KERN_INFO "Wrong address mask %pI4 from %s/%pI4\n",
  845. mp, dev->name, &rt->rt_src);
  846. }
  847. }
  848. rcu_read_unlock();
  849. in_dev_put(in_dev);
  850. out:;
  851. }
  852. static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
  853. {
  854. }
  855. /*
  856. * Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
  857. */
  858. int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
  859. {
  860. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  861. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  862. struct net *net = dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev);
  863. if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
  864. struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
  865. int nh;
  866. if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
  867. XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
  868. goto drop;
  869. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  870. goto drop;
  871. nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
  872. skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
  873. if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
  874. goto drop;
  875. skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
  876. }
  877. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
  878. switch (skb->ip_summed) {
  879. case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
  880. if (!csum_fold(skb->csum))
  881. break;
  882. /* fall through */
  883. case CHECKSUM_NONE:
  884. skb->csum = 0;
  885. if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
  886. goto error;
  887. }
  888. if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
  889. goto error;
  890. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  891. ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(net, icmph->type);
  892. /*
  893. * 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
  894. *
  895. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
  896. * discarded.
  897. */
  898. if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  899. goto error;
  900. /*
  901. * Parse the ICMP message
  902. */
  903. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
  904. /*
  905. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
  906. * silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
  907. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
  908. * discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
  909. */
  910. if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
  911. icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
  912. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
  913. goto error;
  914. }
  915. if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
  916. icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
  917. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
  918. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
  919. goto error;
  920. }
  921. }
  922. icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
  923. drop:
  924. kfree_skb(skb);
  925. return 0;
  926. error:
  927. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  928. goto drop;
  929. }
  930. /*
  931. * This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
  932. */
  933. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
  934. [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
  935. .handler = icmp_discard,
  936. },
  937. [1] = {
  938. .handler = icmp_discard,
  939. .error = 1,
  940. },
  941. [2] = {
  942. .handler = icmp_discard,
  943. .error = 1,
  944. },
  945. [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
  946. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  947. .error = 1,
  948. },
  949. [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
  950. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  951. .error = 1,
  952. },
  953. [ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
  954. .handler = icmp_redirect,
  955. .error = 1,
  956. },
  957. [6] = {
  958. .handler = icmp_discard,
  959. .error = 1,
  960. },
  961. [7] = {
  962. .handler = icmp_discard,
  963. .error = 1,
  964. },
  965. [ICMP_ECHO] = {
  966. .handler = icmp_echo,
  967. },
  968. [9] = {
  969. .handler = icmp_discard,
  970. .error = 1,
  971. },
  972. [10] = {
  973. .handler = icmp_discard,
  974. .error = 1,
  975. },
  976. [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
  977. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  978. .error = 1,
  979. },
  980. [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
  981. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  982. .error = 1,
  983. },
  984. [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
  985. .handler = icmp_timestamp,
  986. },
  987. [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
  988. .handler = icmp_discard,
  989. },
  990. [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
  991. .handler = icmp_discard,
  992. },
  993. [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
  994. .handler = icmp_discard,
  995. },
  996. [ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
  997. .handler = icmp_address,
  998. },
  999. [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
  1000. .handler = icmp_address_reply,
  1001. },
  1002. };
  1003. static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
  1004. {
  1005. int i;
  1006. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1007. inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
  1008. kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
  1009. net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
  1010. }
  1011. static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
  1012. {
  1013. int i, err;
  1014. net->ipv4.icmp_sk =
  1015. kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct sock *), GFP_KERNEL);
  1016. if (net->ipv4.icmp_sk == NULL)
  1017. return -ENOMEM;
  1018. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  1019. struct sock *sk;
  1020. err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
  1021. SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
  1022. if (err < 0)
  1023. goto fail;
  1024. net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i] = sk;
  1025. /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
  1026. * sk_buff struct overhead.
  1027. */
  1028. sk->sk_sndbuf =
  1029. (2 * ((64 * 1024) + sizeof(struct sk_buff)));
  1030. /*
  1031. * Speedup sock_wfree()
  1032. */
  1033. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
  1034. inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
  1035. }
  1036. /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
  1037. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
  1038. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;
  1039. /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
  1040. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;
  1041. /*
  1042. * Configurable global rate limit.
  1043. *
  1044. * ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
  1045. * bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
  1046. * setting it's bit position.
  1047. *
  1048. * default:
  1049. * dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
  1050. * time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
  1051. */
  1052. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
  1053. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
  1054. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;
  1055. return 0;
  1056. fail:
  1057. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1058. inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
  1059. kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
  1060. return err;
  1061. }
  1062. static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
  1063. .init = icmp_sk_init,
  1064. .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
  1065. };
  1066. int __init icmp_init(void)
  1067. {
  1068. return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
  1069. }
  1070. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
  1071. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
  1072. EXPORT_SYMBOL(xrlim_allow);