main.c 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/init/main.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
  7. * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
  8. * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
  9. * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/types.h>
  12. #include <linux/module.h>
  13. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  16. #include <linux/string.h>
  17. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  18. #include <linux/delay.h>
  19. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  20. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  23. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  24. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  25. #include <linux/tty.h>
  26. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  27. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  28. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  29. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  30. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  31. #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  32. #include <linux/security.h>
  33. #include <linux/smp.h>
  34. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  35. #include <linux/profile.h>
  36. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  37. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  38. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  39. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  40. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  41. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  42. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  43. #include <linux/efi.h>
  44. #include <linux/tick.h>
  45. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  46. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  47. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  48. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  49. #include <linux/rmap.h>
  50. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  51. #include <linux/key.h>
  52. #include <linux/unwind.h>
  53. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  54. #include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
  55. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  56. #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
  57. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  58. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  59. #include <linux/device.h>
  60. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  61. #include <linux/sched.h>
  62. #include <linux/signal.h>
  63. #include <linux/idr.h>
  64. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  65. #include <trace/boot.h>
  66. #include <asm/io.h>
  67. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  68. #include <asm/setup.h>
  69. #include <asm/sections.h>
  70. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  71. #include <trace/kmemtrace.h>
  72. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  73. #include <asm/smp.h>
  74. #endif
  75. /*
  76. * This is one of the first .c files built. Error out early if we have compiler
  77. * trouble.
  78. */
  79. #if __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 1 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ == 0
  80. #warning gcc-4.1.0 is known to miscompile the kernel. A different compiler version is recommended.
  81. #endif
  82. static int kernel_init(void *);
  83. extern void init_IRQ(void);
  84. extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
  85. extern void mca_init(void);
  86. extern void sbus_init(void);
  87. extern void prio_tree_init(void);
  88. extern void radix_tree_init(void);
  89. extern void free_initmem(void);
  90. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  91. extern void acpi_early_init(void);
  92. #else
  93. static inline void acpi_early_init(void) { }
  94. #endif
  95. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
  96. static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
  97. #endif
  98. #ifdef CONFIG_TC
  99. extern void tc_init(void);
  100. #endif
  101. enum system_states system_state;
  102. EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
  103. /*
  104. * Boot command-line arguments
  105. */
  106. #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
  107. #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
  108. extern void time_init(void);
  109. /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
  110. void (*late_time_init)(void);
  111. extern void softirq_init(void);
  112. /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
  113. char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  114. /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
  115. char *saved_command_line;
  116. /* Command line for parameter parsing */
  117. static char *static_command_line;
  118. static char *execute_command;
  119. static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
  120. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  121. /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
  122. unsigned int __initdata setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
  123. /*
  124. * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
  125. *
  126. * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
  127. * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
  128. *
  129. * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
  130. * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
  131. * SMP mode to <NUM>.
  132. */
  133. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
  134. static inline void disable_ioapic_setup(void) {};
  135. #endif
  136. static int __init nosmp(char *str)
  137. {
  138. setup_max_cpus = 0;
  139. disable_ioapic_setup();
  140. return 0;
  141. }
  142. early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
  143. static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
  144. {
  145. get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
  146. if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
  147. disable_ioapic_setup();
  148. return 0;
  149. }
  150. early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
  151. #else
  152. #define setup_max_cpus NR_CPUS
  153. #endif
  154. /*
  155. * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
  156. * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
  157. * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
  158. *
  159. * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
  160. * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
  161. * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
  162. */
  163. unsigned int reset_devices;
  164. EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
  165. static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
  166. {
  167. reset_devices = 1;
  168. return 1;
  169. }
  170. __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
  171. static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
  172. char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
  173. static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
  174. extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
  175. static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
  176. {
  177. struct obs_kernel_param *p;
  178. int had_early_param = 0;
  179. p = __setup_start;
  180. do {
  181. int n = strlen(p->str);
  182. if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) {
  183. if (p->early) {
  184. /* Already done in parse_early_param?
  185. * (Needs exact match on param part).
  186. * Keep iterating, as we can have early
  187. * params and __setups of same names 8( */
  188. if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
  189. had_early_param = 1;
  190. } else if (!p->setup_func) {
  191. printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete,"
  192. " ignored\n", p->str);
  193. return 1;
  194. } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
  195. return 1;
  196. }
  197. p++;
  198. } while (p < __setup_end);
  199. return had_early_param;
  200. }
  201. /*
  202. * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
  203. * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
  204. */
  205. unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
  206. EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
  207. static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
  208. {
  209. console_loglevel = 10;
  210. return 0;
  211. }
  212. static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
  213. {
  214. console_loglevel = 4;
  215. return 0;
  216. }
  217. early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
  218. early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
  219. static int __init loglevel(char *str)
  220. {
  221. get_option(&str, &console_loglevel);
  222. return 0;
  223. }
  224. early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
  225. /*
  226. * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
  227. * failed parameters
  228. */
  229. static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val)
  230. {
  231. /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
  232. if (val) {
  233. /* param=val or param="val"? */
  234. if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
  235. val[-1] = '=';
  236. else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
  237. val[-2] = '=';
  238. memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
  239. val--;
  240. } else
  241. BUG();
  242. }
  243. /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
  244. if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
  245. return 0;
  246. /*
  247. * Preemptive maintenance for "why didn't my misspelled command
  248. * line work?"
  249. */
  250. if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val)) {
  251. printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown boot option `%s': ignoring\n", param);
  252. return 0;
  253. }
  254. if (panic_later)
  255. return 0;
  256. if (val) {
  257. /* Environment option */
  258. unsigned int i;
  259. for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
  260. if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
  261. panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
  262. panic_param = param;
  263. }
  264. if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
  265. break;
  266. }
  267. envp_init[i] = param;
  268. } else {
  269. /* Command line option */
  270. unsigned int i;
  271. for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
  272. if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
  273. panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
  274. panic_param = param;
  275. }
  276. }
  277. argv_init[i] = param;
  278. }
  279. return 0;
  280. }
  281. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  282. int __read_mostly debug_pagealloc_enabled = 0;
  283. #endif
  284. static int __init init_setup(char *str)
  285. {
  286. unsigned int i;
  287. execute_command = str;
  288. /*
  289. * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
  290. * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
  291. * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
  292. * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
  293. */
  294. for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
  295. argv_init[i] = NULL;
  296. return 1;
  297. }
  298. __setup("init=", init_setup);
  299. static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
  300. {
  301. unsigned int i;
  302. ramdisk_execute_command = str;
  303. /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
  304. for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
  305. argv_init[i] = NULL;
  306. return 1;
  307. }
  308. __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
  309. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  310. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  311. static void __init smp_init(void)
  312. {
  313. APIC_init_uniprocessor();
  314. }
  315. #else
  316. #define smp_init() do { } while (0)
  317. #endif
  318. static inline void setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
  319. static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
  320. static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
  321. #else
  322. #if NR_CPUS > BITS_PER_LONG
  323. cpumask_t cpu_mask_all __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
  324. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_mask_all);
  325. #endif
  326. /* Setup number of possible processor ids */
  327. int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
  328. EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
  329. /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
  330. static void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
  331. {
  332. int cpu, highest_cpu = 0;
  333. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
  334. highest_cpu = cpu;
  335. nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
  336. }
  337. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
  338. unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  339. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
  340. static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
  341. {
  342. unsigned long size, i;
  343. char *ptr;
  344. unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
  345. /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
  346. size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE);
  347. ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus);
  348. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  349. __per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
  350. memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
  351. ptr += size;
  352. }
  353. }
  354. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */
  355. /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
  356. static void __init smp_init(void)
  357. {
  358. unsigned int cpu;
  359. /*
  360. * Set up the current CPU as possible to migrate to.
  361. * The other ones will be done by cpu_up/cpu_down()
  362. */
  363. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  364. cpu_set(cpu, cpu_active_map);
  365. /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
  366. for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
  367. if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
  368. break;
  369. if (!cpu_online(cpu))
  370. cpu_up(cpu);
  371. }
  372. /* Any cleanup work */
  373. printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus());
  374. smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
  375. }
  376. #endif
  377. /*
  378. * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
  379. * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
  380. * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
  381. * store reference of name/value for future reference.
  382. */
  383. static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
  384. {
  385. saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1);
  386. static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1);
  387. strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
  388. strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
  389. }
  390. /*
  391. * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
  392. * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
  393. * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
  394. * cpu_idle.
  395. *
  396. * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
  397. */
  398. static void noinline __init_refok rest_init(void)
  399. __releases(kernel_lock)
  400. {
  401. int pid;
  402. kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
  403. numa_default_policy();
  404. pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
  405. kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
  406. unlock_kernel();
  407. /*
  408. * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
  409. * at least once to get things moving:
  410. */
  411. init_idle_bootup_task(current);
  412. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  413. schedule();
  414. preempt_disable();
  415. /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
  416. cpu_idle();
  417. }
  418. /* Check for early params. */
  419. static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val)
  420. {
  421. struct obs_kernel_param *p;
  422. for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
  423. if ((p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) ||
  424. (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
  425. strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
  426. ) {
  427. if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
  428. printk(KERN_WARNING
  429. "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
  430. }
  431. }
  432. /* We accept everything at this stage. */
  433. return 0;
  434. }
  435. /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
  436. void __init parse_early_param(void)
  437. {
  438. static __initdata int done = 0;
  439. static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  440. if (done)
  441. return;
  442. /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
  443. strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  444. parse_args("early options", tmp_cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param);
  445. done = 1;
  446. }
  447. /*
  448. * Activate the first processor.
  449. */
  450. static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
  451. {
  452. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  453. /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
  454. cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
  455. cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
  456. cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
  457. }
  458. void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
  459. {
  460. }
  461. void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
  462. {
  463. }
  464. asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
  465. {
  466. char * command_line;
  467. extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
  468. smp_setup_processor_id();
  469. /*
  470. * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
  471. * lockdep hash:
  472. */
  473. unwind_init();
  474. lockdep_init();
  475. debug_objects_early_init();
  476. cgroup_init_early();
  477. local_irq_disable();
  478. early_boot_irqs_off();
  479. early_init_irq_lock_class();
  480. /*
  481. * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
  482. * enable them
  483. */
  484. lock_kernel();
  485. tick_init();
  486. boot_cpu_init();
  487. page_address_init();
  488. printk(KERN_NOTICE);
  489. printk(linux_banner);
  490. setup_arch(&command_line);
  491. mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
  492. setup_command_line(command_line);
  493. unwind_setup();
  494. setup_per_cpu_areas();
  495. setup_nr_cpu_ids();
  496. smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
  497. /*
  498. * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
  499. * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
  500. * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
  501. */
  502. sched_init();
  503. /*
  504. * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
  505. * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
  506. */
  507. preempt_disable();
  508. build_all_zonelists();
  509. page_alloc_init();
  510. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  511. parse_early_param();
  512. parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
  513. __stop___param - __start___param,
  514. &unknown_bootoption);
  515. if (!irqs_disabled()) {
  516. printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
  517. "enabled *very* early, fixing it\n");
  518. local_irq_disable();
  519. }
  520. sort_main_extable();
  521. trap_init();
  522. rcu_init();
  523. init_IRQ();
  524. pidhash_init();
  525. init_timers();
  526. hrtimers_init();
  527. softirq_init();
  528. timekeeping_init();
  529. time_init();
  530. sched_clock_init();
  531. profile_init();
  532. if (!irqs_disabled())
  533. printk("start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were enabled early\n");
  534. early_boot_irqs_on();
  535. local_irq_enable();
  536. /*
  537. * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
  538. * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
  539. * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
  540. */
  541. console_init();
  542. if (panic_later)
  543. panic(panic_later, panic_param);
  544. lockdep_info();
  545. /*
  546. * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
  547. * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
  548. * too:
  549. */
  550. locking_selftest();
  551. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  552. if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
  553. page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
  554. printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "
  555. "disabling it.\n",
  556. page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
  557. min_low_pfn);
  558. initrd_start = 0;
  559. }
  560. #endif
  561. vmalloc_init();
  562. vfs_caches_init_early();
  563. cpuset_init_early();
  564. page_cgroup_init();
  565. mem_init();
  566. enable_debug_pagealloc();
  567. cpu_hotplug_init();
  568. kmem_cache_init();
  569. kmemtrace_init();
  570. debug_objects_mem_init();
  571. idr_init_cache();
  572. setup_per_cpu_pageset();
  573. numa_policy_init();
  574. if (late_time_init)
  575. late_time_init();
  576. calibrate_delay();
  577. pidmap_init();
  578. pgtable_cache_init();
  579. prio_tree_init();
  580. anon_vma_init();
  581. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  582. if (efi_enabled)
  583. efi_enter_virtual_mode();
  584. #endif
  585. thread_info_cache_init();
  586. cred_init();
  587. fork_init(num_physpages);
  588. proc_caches_init();
  589. buffer_init();
  590. key_init();
  591. security_init();
  592. vfs_caches_init(num_physpages);
  593. radix_tree_init();
  594. signals_init();
  595. /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
  596. page_writeback_init();
  597. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  598. proc_root_init();
  599. #endif
  600. cgroup_init();
  601. cpuset_init();
  602. taskstats_init_early();
  603. delayacct_init();
  604. check_bugs();
  605. acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
  606. ftrace_init();
  607. /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
  608. rest_init();
  609. }
  610. static int initcall_debug;
  611. core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
  612. int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
  613. {
  614. int count = preempt_count();
  615. ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
  616. char msgbuf[64];
  617. struct boot_trace_call call;
  618. struct boot_trace_ret ret;
  619. if (initcall_debug) {
  620. call.caller = task_pid_nr(current);
  621. printk("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, call.caller);
  622. calltime = ktime_get();
  623. trace_boot_call(&call, fn);
  624. enable_boot_trace();
  625. }
  626. ret.result = fn();
  627. if (initcall_debug) {
  628. disable_boot_trace();
  629. rettime = ktime_get();
  630. delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
  631. ret.duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
  632. trace_boot_ret(&ret, fn);
  633. printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn,
  634. ret.result, ret.duration);
  635. }
  636. msgbuf[0] = 0;
  637. if (ret.result && ret.result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug)
  638. sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret.result);
  639. if (preempt_count() != count) {
  640. strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
  641. preempt_count() = count;
  642. }
  643. if (irqs_disabled()) {
  644. strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
  645. local_irq_enable();
  646. }
  647. if (msgbuf[0]) {
  648. printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
  649. }
  650. return ret.result;
  651. }
  652. extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[], __early_initcall_end[];
  653. static void __init do_initcalls(void)
  654. {
  655. initcall_t *call;
  656. for (call = __early_initcall_end; call < __initcall_end; call++)
  657. do_one_initcall(*call);
  658. /* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */
  659. flush_scheduled_work();
  660. }
  661. /*
  662. * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
  663. * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
  664. * running, and memory and process management works.
  665. *
  666. * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
  667. */
  668. static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
  669. {
  670. rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */
  671. init_workqueues();
  672. usermodehelper_init();
  673. driver_init();
  674. init_irq_proc();
  675. do_initcalls();
  676. }
  677. static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
  678. {
  679. initcall_t *call;
  680. for (call = __initcall_start; call < __early_initcall_end; call++)
  681. do_one_initcall(*call);
  682. }
  683. static void run_init_process(char *init_filename)
  684. {
  685. argv_init[0] = init_filename;
  686. kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init);
  687. }
  688. /* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc
  689. * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section
  690. */
  691. static int noinline init_post(void)
  692. {
  693. free_initmem();
  694. unlock_kernel();
  695. mark_rodata_ro();
  696. system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
  697. numa_default_policy();
  698. if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
  699. printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
  700. (void) sys_dup(0);
  701. (void) sys_dup(0);
  702. current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
  703. if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
  704. run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
  705. printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n",
  706. ramdisk_execute_command);
  707. }
  708. /*
  709. * We try each of these until one succeeds.
  710. *
  711. * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
  712. * trying to recover a really broken machine.
  713. */
  714. if (execute_command) {
  715. run_init_process(execute_command);
  716. printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting "
  717. "defaults...\n", execute_command);
  718. }
  719. run_init_process("/sbin/init");
  720. run_init_process("/etc/init");
  721. run_init_process("/bin/init");
  722. run_init_process("/bin/sh");
  723. panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel.");
  724. }
  725. static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
  726. {
  727. lock_kernel();
  728. /*
  729. * init can run on any cpu.
  730. */
  731. set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR);
  732. /*
  733. * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim
  734. * reaper of innocent orphaned children.
  735. *
  736. * We don't want people to have to make incorrect
  737. * assumptions about where in the task array this
  738. * can be found.
  739. */
  740. init_pid_ns.child_reaper = current;
  741. cad_pid = task_pid(current);
  742. smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
  743. do_pre_smp_initcalls();
  744. start_boot_trace();
  745. smp_init();
  746. sched_init_smp();
  747. cpuset_init_smp();
  748. do_basic_setup();
  749. /*
  750. * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
  751. * the work
  752. */
  753. if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
  754. ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
  755. if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
  756. ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
  757. prepare_namespace();
  758. }
  759. /*
  760. * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
  761. * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
  762. * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
  763. */
  764. init_post();
  765. return 0;
  766. }