list.h 29 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
  2. #define _LINUX_LIST_H
  3. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  4. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  5. #include <linux/poison.h>
  6. #include <linux/prefetch.h>
  7. #include <asm/system.h>
  8. /*
  9. * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
  10. *
  11. * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
  12. * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
  13. * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
  14. * generate better code by using them directly rather than
  15. * using the generic single-entry routines.
  16. */
  17. struct list_head {
  18. struct list_head *next, *prev;
  19. };
  20. #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
  21. #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
  22. struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
  23. static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
  24. {
  25. list->next = list;
  26. list->prev = list;
  27. }
  28. /*
  29. * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
  30. *
  31. * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
  32. * the prev/next entries already!
  33. */
  34. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
  35. static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
  36. struct list_head *prev,
  37. struct list_head *next)
  38. {
  39. next->prev = new;
  40. new->next = next;
  41. new->prev = prev;
  42. prev->next = new;
  43. }
  44. #else
  45. extern void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
  46. struct list_head *prev,
  47. struct list_head *next);
  48. #endif
  49. /**
  50. * list_add - add a new entry
  51. * @new: new entry to be added
  52. * @head: list head to add it after
  53. *
  54. * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
  55. * This is good for implementing stacks.
  56. */
  57. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
  58. static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
  59. {
  60. __list_add(new, head, head->next);
  61. }
  62. #else
  63. extern void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head);
  64. #endif
  65. /**
  66. * list_add_tail - add a new entry
  67. * @new: new entry to be added
  68. * @head: list head to add it before
  69. *
  70. * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
  71. * This is useful for implementing queues.
  72. */
  73. static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
  74. {
  75. __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
  76. }
  77. /*
  78. * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
  79. *
  80. * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
  81. * the prev/next entries already!
  82. */
  83. static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head * new,
  84. struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
  85. {
  86. new->next = next;
  87. new->prev = prev;
  88. smp_wmb();
  89. next->prev = new;
  90. prev->next = new;
  91. }
  92. /**
  93. * list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
  94. * @new: new entry to be added
  95. * @head: list head to add it after
  96. *
  97. * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
  98. * This is good for implementing stacks.
  99. *
  100. * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
  101. * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
  102. * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu()
  103. * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
  104. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
  105. * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
  106. * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
  107. */
  108. static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
  109. {
  110. __list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next);
  111. }
  112. /**
  113. * list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
  114. * @new: new entry to be added
  115. * @head: list head to add it before
  116. *
  117. * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
  118. * This is useful for implementing queues.
  119. *
  120. * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
  121. * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
  122. * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu()
  123. * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
  124. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
  125. * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
  126. * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
  127. */
  128. static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new,
  129. struct list_head *head)
  130. {
  131. __list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head);
  132. }
  133. /*
  134. * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
  135. * point to each other.
  136. *
  137. * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
  138. * the prev/next entries already!
  139. */
  140. static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
  141. {
  142. next->prev = prev;
  143. prev->next = next;
  144. }
  145. /**
  146. * list_del - deletes entry from list.
  147. * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
  148. * Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
  149. * in an undefined state.
  150. */
  151. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
  152. static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
  153. {
  154. __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
  155. entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
  156. entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
  157. }
  158. #else
  159. extern void list_del(struct list_head *entry);
  160. #endif
  161. /**
  162. * list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization
  163. * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
  164. *
  165. * Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this,
  166. * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
  167. * lockfree traversal.
  168. *
  169. * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
  170. * pointers that may still be used for walking the list.
  171. *
  172. * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
  173. * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
  174. * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu()
  175. * or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list.
  176. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
  177. * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
  178. * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
  179. *
  180. * Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free
  181. * the newly deleted entry. Instead, either synchronize_rcu()
  182. * or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU
  183. * grace period has elapsed.
  184. */
  185. static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry)
  186. {
  187. __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
  188. entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
  189. }
  190. /**
  191. * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
  192. * @old : the element to be replaced
  193. * @new : the new element to insert
  194. * Note: if 'old' was empty, it will be overwritten.
  195. */
  196. static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
  197. struct list_head *new)
  198. {
  199. new->next = old->next;
  200. new->next->prev = new;
  201. new->prev = old->prev;
  202. new->prev->next = new;
  203. }
  204. static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
  205. struct list_head *new)
  206. {
  207. list_replace(old, new);
  208. INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
  209. }
  210. /**
  211. * list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
  212. * @old : the element to be replaced
  213. * @new : the new element to insert
  214. *
  215. * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
  216. * Note: @old should not be empty.
  217. */
  218. static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
  219. struct list_head *new)
  220. {
  221. new->next = old->next;
  222. new->prev = old->prev;
  223. smp_wmb();
  224. new->next->prev = new;
  225. new->prev->next = new;
  226. old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
  227. }
  228. /**
  229. * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
  230. * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
  231. */
  232. static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
  233. {
  234. __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
  235. INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
  236. }
  237. /**
  238. * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
  239. * @list: the entry to move
  240. * @head: the head that will precede our entry
  241. */
  242. static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
  243. {
  244. __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
  245. list_add(list, head);
  246. }
  247. /**
  248. * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
  249. * @list: the entry to move
  250. * @head: the head that will follow our entry
  251. */
  252. static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
  253. struct list_head *head)
  254. {
  255. __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
  256. list_add_tail(list, head);
  257. }
  258. /**
  259. * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
  260. * @list: the entry to test
  261. * @head: the head of the list
  262. */
  263. static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
  264. const struct list_head *head)
  265. {
  266. return list->next == head;
  267. }
  268. /**
  269. * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
  270. * @head: the list to test.
  271. */
  272. static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
  273. {
  274. return head->next == head;
  275. }
  276. /**
  277. * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
  278. * @head: the list to test
  279. *
  280. * Description:
  281. * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
  282. * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
  283. *
  284. * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
  285. * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
  286. * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
  287. * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
  288. */
  289. static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
  290. {
  291. struct list_head *next = head->next;
  292. return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
  293. }
  294. static inline void __list_splice(struct list_head *list,
  295. struct list_head *head)
  296. {
  297. struct list_head *first = list->next;
  298. struct list_head *last = list->prev;
  299. struct list_head *at = head->next;
  300. first->prev = head;
  301. head->next = first;
  302. last->next = at;
  303. at->prev = last;
  304. }
  305. /**
  306. * list_splice - join two lists
  307. * @list: the new list to add.
  308. * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
  309. */
  310. static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
  311. {
  312. if (!list_empty(list))
  313. __list_splice(list, head);
  314. }
  315. /**
  316. * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
  317. * @list: the new list to add.
  318. * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
  319. *
  320. * The list at @list is reinitialised
  321. */
  322. static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
  323. struct list_head *head)
  324. {
  325. if (!list_empty(list)) {
  326. __list_splice(list, head);
  327. INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
  328. }
  329. }
  330. /**
  331. * list_splice_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing list.
  332. * @list: the RCU-protected list to splice
  333. * @head: the place in the list to splice the first list into
  334. * @sync: function to sync: synchronize_rcu(), synchronize_sched(), ...
  335. *
  336. * @head can be RCU-read traversed concurrently with this function.
  337. *
  338. * Note that this function blocks.
  339. *
  340. * Important note: the caller must take whatever action is necessary to
  341. * prevent any other updates to @head. In principle, it is possible
  342. * to modify the list as soon as sync() begins execution.
  343. * If this sort of thing becomes necessary, an alternative version
  344. * based on call_rcu() could be created. But only if -really-
  345. * needed -- there is no shortage of RCU API members.
  346. */
  347. static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
  348. struct list_head *head,
  349. void (*sync)(void))
  350. {
  351. struct list_head *first = list->next;
  352. struct list_head *last = list->prev;
  353. struct list_head *at = head->next;
  354. if (list_empty(head))
  355. return;
  356. /* "first" and "last" tracking list, so initialize it. */
  357. INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
  358. /*
  359. * At this point, the list body still points to the source list.
  360. * Wait for any readers to finish using the list before splicing
  361. * the list body into the new list. Any new readers will see
  362. * an empty list.
  363. */
  364. sync();
  365. /*
  366. * Readers are finished with the source list, so perform splice.
  367. * The order is important if the new list is global and accessible
  368. * to concurrent RCU readers. Note that RCU readers are not
  369. * permitted to traverse the prev pointers without excluding
  370. * this function.
  371. */
  372. last->next = at;
  373. smp_wmb();
  374. head->next = first;
  375. first->prev = head;
  376. at->prev = last;
  377. }
  378. /**
  379. * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
  380. * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
  381. * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
  382. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  383. */
  384. #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
  385. container_of(ptr, type, member)
  386. /**
  387. * list_for_each - iterate over a list
  388. * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
  389. * @head: the head for your list.
  390. */
  391. #define list_for_each(pos, head) \
  392. for (pos = (head)->next; prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head); \
  393. pos = pos->next)
  394. /**
  395. * __list_for_each - iterate over a list
  396. * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
  397. * @head: the head for your list.
  398. *
  399. * This variant differs from list_for_each() in that it's the
  400. * simplest possible list iteration code, no prefetching is done.
  401. * Use this for code that knows the list to be very short (empty
  402. * or 1 entry) most of the time.
  403. */
  404. #define __list_for_each(pos, head) \
  405. for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
  406. /**
  407. * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards
  408. * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
  409. * @head: the head for your list.
  410. */
  411. #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
  412. for (pos = (head)->prev; prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); \
  413. pos = pos->prev)
  414. /**
  415. * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
  416. * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
  417. * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
  418. * @head: the head for your list.
  419. */
  420. #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
  421. for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
  422. pos = n, n = pos->next)
  423. /**
  424. * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
  425. * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  426. * @head: the head for your list.
  427. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  428. */
  429. #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
  430. for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
  431. prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
  432. pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
  433. /**
  434. * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
  435. * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  436. * @head: the head for your list.
  437. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  438. */
  439. #define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \
  440. for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
  441. prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head); \
  442. pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
  443. /**
  444. * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue
  445. * @pos: the type * to use as a start point
  446. * @head: the head of the list
  447. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  448. *
  449. * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue.
  450. */
  451. #define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
  452. ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
  453. /**
  454. * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
  455. * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  456. * @head: the head for your list.
  457. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  458. *
  459. * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
  460. * the current position.
  461. */
  462. #define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \
  463. for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
  464. prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
  465. pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
  466. /**
  467. * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
  468. * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  469. * @head: the head for your list.
  470. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  471. *
  472. * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
  473. */
  474. #define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) \
  475. for (; prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
  476. pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
  477. /**
  478. * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
  479. * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  480. * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
  481. * @head: the head for your list.
  482. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  483. */
  484. #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
  485. for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
  486. n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
  487. &pos->member != (head); \
  488. pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
  489. /**
  490. * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue
  491. * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  492. * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
  493. * @head: the head for your list.
  494. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  495. *
  496. * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
  497. * safe against removal of list entry.
  498. */
  499. #define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \
  500. for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), \
  501. n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
  502. &pos->member != (head); \
  503. pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
  504. /**
  505. * list_for_each_entry_safe_from
  506. * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  507. * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
  508. * @head: the head for your list.
  509. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  510. *
  511. * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
  512. * removal of list entry.
  513. */
  514. #define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) \
  515. for (n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
  516. &pos->member != (head); \
  517. pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
  518. /**
  519. * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse
  520. * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  521. * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
  522. * @head: the head for your list.
  523. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  524. *
  525. * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
  526. * of list entry.
  527. */
  528. #define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member) \
  529. for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member), \
  530. n = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
  531. &pos->member != (head); \
  532. pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.prev, typeof(*n), member))
  533. /**
  534. * list_for_each_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected list
  535. * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
  536. * @head: the head for your list.
  537. *
  538. * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
  539. * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
  540. * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
  541. */
  542. #define list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
  543. for (pos = (head)->next; \
  544. prefetch(rcu_dereference(pos)->next), pos != (head); \
  545. pos = pos->next)
  546. #define __list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
  547. for (pos = (head)->next; \
  548. rcu_dereference(pos) != (head); \
  549. pos = pos->next)
  550. /**
  551. * list_for_each_safe_rcu
  552. * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
  553. * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
  554. * @head: the head for your list.
  555. *
  556. * Iterate over an rcu-protected list, safe against removal of list entry.
  557. *
  558. * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
  559. * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
  560. * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
  561. */
  562. #define list_for_each_safe_rcu(pos, n, head) \
  563. for (pos = (head)->next; \
  564. n = rcu_dereference(pos)->next, pos != (head); \
  565. pos = n)
  566. /**
  567. * list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
  568. * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  569. * @head: the head for your list.
  570. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  571. *
  572. * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
  573. * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
  574. * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
  575. */
  576. #define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member) \
  577. for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
  578. prefetch(rcu_dereference(pos)->member.next), \
  579. &pos->member != (head); \
  580. pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
  581. /**
  582. * list_for_each_continue_rcu
  583. * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
  584. * @head: the head for your list.
  585. *
  586. * Iterate over an rcu-protected list, continuing after current point.
  587. *
  588. * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
  589. * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
  590. * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
  591. */
  592. #define list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, head) \
  593. for ((pos) = (pos)->next; \
  594. prefetch(rcu_dereference((pos))->next), (pos) != (head); \
  595. (pos) = (pos)->next)
  596. /*
  597. * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
  598. * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
  599. * too wasteful.
  600. * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
  601. */
  602. struct hlist_head {
  603. struct hlist_node *first;
  604. };
  605. struct hlist_node {
  606. struct hlist_node *next, **pprev;
  607. };
  608. #define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
  609. #define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = { .first = NULL }
  610. #define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
  611. static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
  612. {
  613. h->next = NULL;
  614. h->pprev = NULL;
  615. }
  616. static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
  617. {
  618. return !h->pprev;
  619. }
  620. static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
  621. {
  622. return !h->first;
  623. }
  624. static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
  625. {
  626. struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
  627. struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
  628. *pprev = next;
  629. if (next)
  630. next->pprev = pprev;
  631. }
  632. static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
  633. {
  634. __hlist_del(n);
  635. n->next = LIST_POISON1;
  636. n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
  637. }
  638. /**
  639. * hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
  640. * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
  641. *
  642. * Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
  643. * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
  644. * lockfree traversal.
  645. *
  646. * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
  647. * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
  648. *
  649. * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
  650. * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
  651. * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
  652. * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
  653. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
  654. * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
  655. * hlist_for_each_entry().
  656. */
  657. static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
  658. {
  659. __hlist_del(n);
  660. n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
  661. }
  662. static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
  663. {
  664. if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
  665. __hlist_del(n);
  666. INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
  667. }
  668. }
  669. /**
  670. * hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
  671. * @old : the element to be replaced
  672. * @new : the new element to insert
  673. *
  674. * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
  675. */
  676. static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
  677. struct hlist_node *new)
  678. {
  679. struct hlist_node *next = old->next;
  680. new->next = next;
  681. new->pprev = old->pprev;
  682. smp_wmb();
  683. if (next)
  684. new->next->pprev = &new->next;
  685. *new->pprev = new;
  686. old->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
  687. }
  688. static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
  689. {
  690. struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
  691. n->next = first;
  692. if (first)
  693. first->pprev = &n->next;
  694. h->first = n;
  695. n->pprev = &h->first;
  696. }
  697. /**
  698. * hlist_add_head_rcu
  699. * @n: the element to add to the hash list.
  700. * @h: the list to add to.
  701. *
  702. * Description:
  703. * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
  704. * while permitting racing traversals.
  705. *
  706. * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
  707. * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
  708. * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
  709. * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
  710. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
  711. * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
  712. * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
  713. * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
  714. * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
  715. */
  716. static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
  717. struct hlist_head *h)
  718. {
  719. struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
  720. n->next = first;
  721. n->pprev = &h->first;
  722. smp_wmb();
  723. if (first)
  724. first->pprev = &n->next;
  725. h->first = n;
  726. }
  727. /* next must be != NULL */
  728. static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
  729. struct hlist_node *next)
  730. {
  731. n->pprev = next->pprev;
  732. n->next = next;
  733. next->pprev = &n->next;
  734. *(n->pprev) = n;
  735. }
  736. static inline void hlist_add_after(struct hlist_node *n,
  737. struct hlist_node *next)
  738. {
  739. next->next = n->next;
  740. n->next = next;
  741. next->pprev = &n->next;
  742. if(next->next)
  743. next->next->pprev = &next->next;
  744. }
  745. /**
  746. * hlist_add_before_rcu
  747. * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
  748. * @next: the existing element to add the new element before.
  749. *
  750. * Description:
  751. * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
  752. * before the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
  753. *
  754. * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
  755. * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
  756. * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
  757. * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
  758. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
  759. * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
  760. * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
  761. * problems on Alpha CPUs.
  762. */
  763. static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
  764. struct hlist_node *next)
  765. {
  766. n->pprev = next->pprev;
  767. n->next = next;
  768. smp_wmb();
  769. next->pprev = &n->next;
  770. *(n->pprev) = n;
  771. }
  772. /**
  773. * hlist_add_after_rcu
  774. * @prev: the existing element to add the new element after.
  775. * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
  776. *
  777. * Description:
  778. * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
  779. * after the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
  780. *
  781. * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
  782. * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
  783. * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
  784. * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
  785. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
  786. * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
  787. * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
  788. * problems on Alpha CPUs.
  789. */
  790. static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev,
  791. struct hlist_node *n)
  792. {
  793. n->next = prev->next;
  794. n->pprev = &prev->next;
  795. smp_wmb();
  796. prev->next = n;
  797. if (n->next)
  798. n->next->pprev = &n->next;
  799. }
  800. #define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
  801. #define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
  802. for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \
  803. pos = pos->next)
  804. #define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
  805. for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
  806. pos = n)
  807. /**
  808. * hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
  809. * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  810. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
  811. * @head: the head for your list.
  812. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
  813. */
  814. #define hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) \
  815. for (pos = (head)->first; \
  816. pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
  817. ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
  818. pos = pos->next)
  819. /**
  820. * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
  821. * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  822. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
  823. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
  824. */
  825. #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, member) \
  826. for (pos = (pos)->next; \
  827. pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
  828. ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
  829. pos = pos->next)
  830. /**
  831. * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
  832. * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  833. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
  834. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
  835. */
  836. #define hlist_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member) \
  837. for (; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
  838. ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
  839. pos = pos->next)
  840. /**
  841. * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
  842. * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  843. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
  844. * @n: another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
  845. * @head: the head for your list.
  846. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
  847. */
  848. #define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member) \
  849. for (pos = (head)->first; \
  850. pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) && \
  851. ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
  852. pos = n)
  853. /**
  854. * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
  855. * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
  856. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
  857. * @head: the head for your list.
  858. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
  859. *
  860. * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
  861. * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
  862. * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
  863. */
  864. #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \
  865. for (pos = (head)->first; \
  866. rcu_dereference(pos) && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
  867. ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
  868. pos = pos->next)
  869. #else
  870. #warning "don't include kernel headers in userspace"
  871. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  872. #endif