tracepoint.h 8.6 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
  2. #define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
  3. /*
  4. * Kernel Tracepoint API.
  5. *
  6. * See Documentation/tracepoint.txt.
  7. *
  8. * (C) Copyright 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
  9. *
  10. * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
  11. *
  12. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  13. * See the file COPYING for more details.
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/types.h>
  16. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  17. struct module;
  18. struct tracepoint;
  19. struct tracepoint {
  20. const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */
  21. int state; /* State. */
  22. void (*regfunc)(void);
  23. void (*unregfunc)(void);
  24. void **funcs;
  25. } __attribute__((aligned(32))); /*
  26. * Aligned on 32 bytes because it is
  27. * globally visible and gcc happily
  28. * align these on the structure size.
  29. * Keep in sync with vmlinux.lds.h.
  30. */
  31. #ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
  32. #define TP_PROTO(args...) args
  33. #define TP_ARGS(args...) args
  34. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  35. /*
  36. * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
  37. * when the array itself is non NULL.
  38. */
  39. #define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args) \
  40. do { \
  41. void **it_func; \
  42. \
  43. rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
  44. it_func = rcu_dereference((tp)->funcs); \
  45. if (it_func) { \
  46. do { \
  47. ((void(*)(proto))(*it_func))(args); \
  48. } while (*(++it_func)); \
  49. } \
  50. rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
  51. } while (0)
  52. /*
  53. * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
  54. * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
  55. * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
  56. */
  57. #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
  58. extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
  59. static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
  60. { \
  61. if (unlikely(__tracepoint_##name.state)) \
  62. __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
  63. TP_PROTO(proto), TP_ARGS(args)); \
  64. } \
  65. static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \
  66. { \
  67. return tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe); \
  68. } \
  69. static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \
  70. { \
  71. return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe);\
  72. }
  73. #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \
  74. static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \
  75. __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \
  76. struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \
  77. __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"), aligned(32))) = \
  78. { __tpstrtab_##name, 0, reg, unreg, NULL }
  79. #define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \
  80. DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
  81. #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
  82. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
  83. #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \
  84. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
  85. extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
  86. struct tracepoint *end);
  87. #else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
  88. #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
  89. static inline void _do_trace_##name(struct tracepoint *tp, proto) \
  90. { } \
  91. static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
  92. { } \
  93. static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \
  94. { \
  95. return -ENOSYS; \
  96. } \
  97. static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \
  98. { \
  99. return -ENOSYS; \
  100. }
  101. #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
  102. #define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
  103. #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
  104. #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
  105. static inline void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
  106. struct tracepoint *end)
  107. { }
  108. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
  109. #endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
  110. /*
  111. * Connect a probe to a tracepoint.
  112. * Internal API, should not be used directly.
  113. */
  114. extern int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe);
  115. /*
  116. * Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint.
  117. * Internal API, should not be used directly.
  118. */
  119. extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe);
  120. extern int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe);
  121. extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe);
  122. extern void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void);
  123. struct tracepoint_iter {
  124. struct module *module;
  125. struct tracepoint *tracepoint;
  126. };
  127. extern void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  128. extern void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  129. extern void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  130. extern void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  131. extern int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint **tracepoint,
  132. struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end);
  133. /*
  134. * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
  135. * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
  136. * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
  137. */
  138. static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
  139. {
  140. synchronize_sched();
  141. }
  142. #define PARAMS(args...) args
  143. #endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
  144. /*
  145. * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT outside the include file ifdef protection.
  146. * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
  147. * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
  148. * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
  149. */
  150. #ifndef TRACE_EVENT
  151. /*
  152. * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
  153. *
  154. * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
  155. * and its 'fast binay record' layout.
  156. *
  157. * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
  158. * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
  159. *
  160. * Think about this whole construct as the
  161. * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
  162. *
  163. *
  164. * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
  165. *
  166. * *
  167. * * A function has a regular function arguments
  168. * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
  169. * *
  170. *
  171. * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
  172. * struct task_struct *next),
  173. *
  174. * *
  175. * * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
  176. * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
  177. * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
  178. * *
  179. *
  180. * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
  181. *
  182. * *
  183. * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
  184. * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
  185. * * regular C structure local variable definition.
  186. * *
  187. * * This is how the trace record is structured and will
  188. * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
  189. * * that will be exposed to user-space in
  190. * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
  191. * *
  192. * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
  193. * *
  194. * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
  195. * *
  196. * * pid_t prev_pid;
  197. * *
  198. * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
  199. * *
  200. * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
  201. * *
  202. *
  203. * TP_STRUCT__entry(
  204. * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
  205. * __field( pid_t, prev_pid )
  206. * __field( int, prev_prio )
  207. * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
  208. * __field( pid_t, next_pid )
  209. * __field( int, next_prio )
  210. * ),
  211. *
  212. * *
  213. * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
  214. * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
  215. * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
  216. * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
  217. * *
  218. * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
  219. * * happens, on an active tracepoint.
  220. * *
  221. *
  222. * TP_fast_assign(
  223. * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  224. * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
  225. * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
  226. * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  227. * __entry->next_pid = next->pid;
  228. * __entry->next_prio = next->prio;
  229. * )
  230. *
  231. * *
  232. * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
  233. * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
  234. * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
  235. * *
  236. * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
  237. * *
  238. *
  239. * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
  240. * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
  241. * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
  242. *
  243. * );
  244. *
  245. * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
  246. * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
  247. * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
  248. * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
  249. * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
  250. * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
  251. *
  252. * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
  253. * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
  254. */
  255. #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
  256. DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
  257. #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \
  258. assign, print, reg, unreg) \
  259. DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
  260. #endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */