user.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  3. *
  4. * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  7. *
  8. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9. *
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  12. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  14. #include <linux/string.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  17. #include <linux/mm.h>
  18. #include <linux/swap.h>
  19. #include <linux/swapops.h>
  20. #include <linux/pm.h>
  21. #include <linux/fs.h>
  22. #include <linux/console.h>
  23. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  24. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  25. #include <scsi/scsi_scan.h>
  26. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27. #include "power.h"
  28. /*
  29. * NOTE: The SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE and SNAPSHOT_PMOPS ioctls are obsolete and
  30. * will be removed in the future. They are only preserved here for
  31. * compatibility with existing userland utilities.
  32. */
  33. #define SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 10, unsigned int)
  34. #define SNAPSHOT_PMOPS _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 12, unsigned int)
  35. #define PMOPS_PREPARE 1
  36. #define PMOPS_ENTER 2
  37. #define PMOPS_FINISH 3
  38. /*
  39. * NOTE: The following ioctl definitions are wrong and have been replaced with
  40. * correct ones. They are only preserved here for compatibility with existing
  41. * userland utilities and will be removed in the future.
  42. */
  43. #define SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 3, void *)
  44. #define SNAPSHOT_SET_IMAGE_SIZE _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 6, unsigned long)
  45. #define SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP _IOR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 7, void *)
  46. #define SNAPSHOT_GET_SWAP_PAGE _IOR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 8, void *)
  47. #define SNAPSHOT_MINOR 231
  48. static struct snapshot_data {
  49. struct snapshot_handle handle;
  50. int swap;
  51. int mode;
  52. char frozen;
  53. char ready;
  54. char platform_support;
  55. } snapshot_state;
  56. atomic_t snapshot_device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
  57. static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  58. {
  59. struct snapshot_data *data;
  60. int error;
  61. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  62. if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
  63. error = -EBUSY;
  64. goto Unlock;
  65. }
  66. if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
  67. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  68. error = -ENOSYS;
  69. goto Unlock;
  70. }
  71. if(create_basic_memory_bitmaps()) {
  72. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  73. error = -ENOMEM;
  74. goto Unlock;
  75. }
  76. nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
  77. data = &snapshot_state;
  78. filp->private_data = data;
  79. memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
  80. if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
  81. /* Hibernating. The image device should be accessible. */
  82. data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
  83. swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
  84. data->mode = O_RDONLY;
  85. error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
  86. if (error)
  87. pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
  88. } else {
  89. /*
  90. * Resuming. We may need to wait for the image device to
  91. * appear.
  92. */
  93. wait_for_device_probe();
  94. scsi_complete_async_scans();
  95. data->swap = -1;
  96. data->mode = O_WRONLY;
  97. error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
  98. if (error)
  99. pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
  100. }
  101. if (error)
  102. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  103. data->frozen = 0;
  104. data->ready = 0;
  105. data->platform_support = 0;
  106. Unlock:
  107. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  108. return error;
  109. }
  110. static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  111. {
  112. struct snapshot_data *data;
  113. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  114. swsusp_free();
  115. free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
  116. data = filp->private_data;
  117. free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
  118. if (data->frozen)
  119. thaw_processes();
  120. pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
  121. PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
  122. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  123. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  124. return 0;
  125. }
  126. static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
  127. size_t count, loff_t *offp)
  128. {
  129. struct snapshot_data *data;
  130. ssize_t res;
  131. loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
  132. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  133. data = filp->private_data;
  134. if (!data->ready) {
  135. res = -ENODATA;
  136. goto Unlock;
  137. }
  138. if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
  139. res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
  140. if (res <= 0)
  141. goto Unlock;
  142. } else {
  143. res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
  144. }
  145. res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
  146. data_of(data->handle), res);
  147. if (res > 0)
  148. *offp += res;
  149. Unlock:
  150. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  151. return res;
  152. }
  153. static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
  154. size_t count, loff_t *offp)
  155. {
  156. struct snapshot_data *data;
  157. ssize_t res;
  158. loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
  159. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  160. data = filp->private_data;
  161. if (!pg_offp) {
  162. res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
  163. if (res <= 0)
  164. goto unlock;
  165. } else {
  166. res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
  167. }
  168. res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
  169. buf, count);
  170. if (res > 0)
  171. *offp += res;
  172. unlock:
  173. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  174. return res;
  175. }
  176. static void snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(unsigned int cmd)
  177. {
  178. if (printk_ratelimit())
  179. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%pf: ioctl '%.8x' is deprecated and will "
  180. "be removed soon, update your suspend-to-disk "
  181. "utilities\n",
  182. __builtin_return_address(0), cmd);
  183. }
  184. static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
  185. unsigned long arg)
  186. {
  187. int error = 0;
  188. struct snapshot_data *data;
  189. loff_t size;
  190. sector_t offset;
  191. if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
  192. return -ENOTTY;
  193. if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
  194. return -ENOTTY;
  195. if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  196. return -EPERM;
  197. if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
  198. return -EBUSY;
  199. data = filp->private_data;
  200. switch (cmd) {
  201. case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
  202. if (data->frozen)
  203. break;
  204. printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
  205. sys_sync();
  206. printk("done.\n");
  207. error = usermodehelper_disable();
  208. if (error)
  209. break;
  210. error = freeze_processes();
  211. if (error) {
  212. thaw_processes();
  213. usermodehelper_enable();
  214. }
  215. if (!error)
  216. data->frozen = 1;
  217. break;
  218. case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
  219. if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
  220. break;
  221. pm_restore_gfp_mask();
  222. thaw_processes();
  223. usermodehelper_enable();
  224. data->frozen = 0;
  225. break;
  226. case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT:
  227. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  228. case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
  229. if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen || data->ready) {
  230. error = -EPERM;
  231. break;
  232. }
  233. pm_restore_gfp_mask();
  234. error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
  235. if (!error)
  236. error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
  237. if (!error)
  238. data->ready = 1;
  239. break;
  240. case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
  241. snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
  242. if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
  243. !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
  244. error = -EPERM;
  245. break;
  246. }
  247. error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
  248. break;
  249. case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
  250. swsusp_free();
  251. memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
  252. data->ready = 0;
  253. break;
  254. case SNAPSHOT_SET_IMAGE_SIZE:
  255. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  256. case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
  257. image_size = arg;
  258. break;
  259. case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
  260. if (!data->ready) {
  261. error = -ENODATA;
  262. break;
  263. }
  264. size = snapshot_get_image_size();
  265. size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  266. error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  267. break;
  268. case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP:
  269. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  270. case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
  271. size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
  272. size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  273. error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  274. break;
  275. case SNAPSHOT_GET_SWAP_PAGE:
  276. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  277. case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
  278. if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
  279. error = -ENODEV;
  280. break;
  281. }
  282. offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
  283. if (offset) {
  284. offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  285. error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  286. } else {
  287. error = -ENOSPC;
  288. }
  289. break;
  290. case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
  291. if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
  292. error = -ENODEV;
  293. break;
  294. }
  295. free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
  296. break;
  297. case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE: /* This ioctl is deprecated */
  298. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  299. if (!swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
  300. /*
  301. * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
  302. * so we need to recode them
  303. */
  304. if (old_decode_dev(arg)) {
  305. data->swap = swap_type_of(old_decode_dev(arg),
  306. 0, NULL);
  307. if (data->swap < 0)
  308. error = -ENODEV;
  309. } else {
  310. data->swap = -1;
  311. error = -EINVAL;
  312. }
  313. } else {
  314. error = -EPERM;
  315. }
  316. break;
  317. case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
  318. if (!data->frozen) {
  319. error = -EPERM;
  320. break;
  321. }
  322. /*
  323. * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
  324. * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
  325. */
  326. error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
  327. break;
  328. case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
  329. data->platform_support = !!arg;
  330. break;
  331. case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
  332. if (data->platform_support)
  333. error = hibernation_platform_enter();
  334. break;
  335. case SNAPSHOT_PMOPS: /* This ioctl is deprecated */
  336. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  337. error = -EINVAL;
  338. switch (arg) {
  339. case PMOPS_PREPARE:
  340. data->platform_support = 1;
  341. error = 0;
  342. break;
  343. case PMOPS_ENTER:
  344. if (data->platform_support)
  345. error = hibernation_platform_enter();
  346. break;
  347. case PMOPS_FINISH:
  348. if (data->platform_support)
  349. error = 0;
  350. break;
  351. default:
  352. printk(KERN_ERR "SNAPSHOT_PMOPS: invalid argument %ld\n", arg);
  353. }
  354. break;
  355. case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
  356. if (swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
  357. error = -EPERM;
  358. } else {
  359. struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
  360. dev_t swdev;
  361. error = copy_from_user(&swap_area, (void __user *)arg,
  362. sizeof(struct resume_swap_area));
  363. if (error) {
  364. error = -EFAULT;
  365. break;
  366. }
  367. /*
  368. * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
  369. * so we need to recode them
  370. */
  371. swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
  372. if (swdev) {
  373. offset = swap_area.offset;
  374. data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, NULL);
  375. if (data->swap < 0)
  376. error = -ENODEV;
  377. } else {
  378. data->swap = -1;
  379. error = -EINVAL;
  380. }
  381. }
  382. break;
  383. default:
  384. error = -ENOTTY;
  385. }
  386. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  387. return error;
  388. }
  389. static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
  390. .open = snapshot_open,
  391. .release = snapshot_release,
  392. .read = snapshot_read,
  393. .write = snapshot_write,
  394. .llseek = no_llseek,
  395. .unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
  396. };
  397. static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
  398. .minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
  399. .name = "snapshot",
  400. .fops = &snapshot_fops,
  401. };
  402. static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
  403. {
  404. return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
  405. };
  406. device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);