vmlinux.lds.S 9.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ld script for the x86 kernel
  3. *
  4. * Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
  5. *
  6. * Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes:
  7. * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
  8. *
  9. *
  10. * Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol
  11. * value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated
  12. * at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should
  13. * change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and
  14. * put it inside the section definition.
  15. */
  16. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  17. #define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
  18. #else
  19. #define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map
  20. #endif
  21. #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
  22. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  23. #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  24. #include <asm/page_types.h>
  25. #include <asm/cache.h>
  26. #include <asm/boot.h>
  27. #undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */
  28. OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
  29. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  30. OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
  31. ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
  32. jiffies = jiffies_64;
  33. #else
  34. OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
  35. ENTRY(phys_startup_64)
  36. jiffies_64 = jiffies;
  37. #endif
  38. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA)
  39. /*
  40. * On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so that even with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
  41. * we retain large page mappings for boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata
  42. * and data sections.
  43. *
  44. * However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions
  45. * to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the
  46. * text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller
  47. * pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different,
  48. * so we can enable protection checks that come with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA,
  49. * as well as retain 2MB large page mappings for kernel text.
  50. */
  51. #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
  52. #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END \
  53. . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \
  54. __end_rodata_hpage_align = .;
  55. #else
  56. #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN
  57. #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END
  58. #endif
  59. PHDRS {
  60. text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
  61. data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  63. user PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
  64. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  65. percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
  66. #endif
  67. init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
  68. #endif
  69. note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
  70. }
  71. SECTIONS
  72. {
  73. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  74. . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
  75. phys_startup_32 = startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET;
  76. #else
  77. . = __START_KERNEL;
  78. phys_startup_64 = startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET;
  79. #endif
  80. /* Text and read-only data */
  81. .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  82. _text = .;
  83. /* bootstrapping code */
  84. HEAD_TEXT
  85. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  86. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  87. *(.text..page_aligned)
  88. #endif
  89. . = ALIGN(8);
  90. _stext = .;
  91. TEXT_TEXT
  92. SCHED_TEXT
  93. LOCK_TEXT
  94. KPROBES_TEXT
  95. ENTRY_TEXT
  96. IRQENTRY_TEXT
  97. *(.fixup)
  98. *(.gnu.warning)
  99. /* End of text section */
  100. _etext = .;
  101. } :text = 0x9090
  102. NOTES :text :note
  103. EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090
  104. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA)
  105. /* .text should occupy whole number of pages */
  106. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  107. #endif
  108. X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN
  109. RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
  110. X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END
  111. /* Data */
  112. .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  113. /* Start of data section */
  114. _sdata = .;
  115. /* init_task */
  116. INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
  117. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  118. /* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
  119. NOSAVE_DATA
  120. #endif
  121. PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
  122. CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
  123. DATA_DATA
  124. CONSTRUCTORS
  125. /* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
  126. READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
  127. /* End of data section */
  128. _edata = .;
  129. } :data
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  131. #define VSYSCALL_ADDR (-10*1024*1024)
  132. #define VLOAD_OFFSET (VSYSCALL_ADDR - __vsyscall_0 + LOAD_OFFSET)
  133. #define VLOAD(x) (ADDR(x) - VLOAD_OFFSET)
  134. #define VVIRT_OFFSET (VSYSCALL_ADDR - __vsyscall_0)
  135. #define VVIRT(x) (ADDR(x) - VVIRT_OFFSET)
  136. . = ALIGN(4096);
  137. __vsyscall_0 = .;
  138. . = VSYSCALL_ADDR;
  139. .vsyscall_0 : AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_0)) {
  140. *(.vsyscall_0)
  141. } :user
  142. . = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
  143. .vsyscall_fn : AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_fn)) {
  144. *(.vsyscall_fn)
  145. }
  146. . = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
  147. .vsyscall_gtod_data : AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_gtod_data)) {
  148. *(.vsyscall_gtod_data)
  149. }
  150. vsyscall_gtod_data = VVIRT(.vsyscall_gtod_data);
  151. .vsyscall_clock : AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_clock)) {
  152. *(.vsyscall_clock)
  153. }
  154. vsyscall_clock = VVIRT(.vsyscall_clock);
  155. .vsyscall_1 ADDR(.vsyscall_0) + 1024: AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_1)) {
  156. *(.vsyscall_1)
  157. }
  158. .vsyscall_2 ADDR(.vsyscall_0) + 2048: AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_2)) {
  159. *(.vsyscall_2)
  160. }
  161. .vgetcpu_mode : AT(VLOAD(.vgetcpu_mode)) {
  162. *(.vgetcpu_mode)
  163. }
  164. vgetcpu_mode = VVIRT(.vgetcpu_mode);
  165. . = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
  166. .jiffies : AT(VLOAD(.jiffies)) {
  167. *(.jiffies)
  168. }
  169. jiffies = VVIRT(.jiffies);
  170. .vsyscall_3 ADDR(.vsyscall_0) + 3072: AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_3)) {
  171. *(.vsyscall_3)
  172. }
  173. . = __vsyscall_0 + PAGE_SIZE;
  174. #undef VSYSCALL_ADDR
  175. #undef VLOAD_OFFSET
  176. #undef VLOAD
  177. #undef VVIRT_OFFSET
  178. #undef VVIRT
  179. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
  180. /* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
  181. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  182. .init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  183. __init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
  184. }
  185. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  186. /*
  187. * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
  188. * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
  189. * start another segment - init.
  190. */
  191. PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu)
  192. #endif
  193. INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
  194. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  195. :init
  196. #endif
  197. INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
  198. /*
  199. * Code and data for a variety of lowlevel trampolines, to be
  200. * copied into base memory (< 1 MiB) during initialization.
  201. * Since it is copied early, the main copy can be discarded
  202. * afterwards.
  203. */
  204. .x86_trampoline : AT(ADDR(.x86_trampoline) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  205. x86_trampoline_start = .;
  206. *(.x86_trampoline)
  207. x86_trampoline_end = .;
  208. }
  209. .x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  210. __x86_cpu_dev_start = .;
  211. *(.x86_cpu_dev.init)
  212. __x86_cpu_dev_end = .;
  213. }
  214. /*
  215. * start address and size of operations which during runtime
  216. * can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or
  217. * baremetal native ones. Think page table operations.
  218. * Details in paravirt_types.h
  219. */
  220. . = ALIGN(8);
  221. .parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  222. __parainstructions = .;
  223. *(.parainstructions)
  224. __parainstructions_end = .;
  225. }
  226. /*
  227. * struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h):
  228. * "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities"
  229. * Think locking instructions on spinlocks.
  230. */
  231. . = ALIGN(8);
  232. .altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  233. __alt_instructions = .;
  234. *(.altinstructions)
  235. __alt_instructions_end = .;
  236. }
  237. /*
  238. * And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks
  239. * them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to
  240. * get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely.
  241. */
  242. .altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  243. *(.altinstr_replacement)
  244. }
  245. /*
  246. * struct iommu_table_entry entries are injected in this section.
  247. * It is an array of IOMMUs which during run time gets sorted depending
  248. * on its dependency order. After rootfs_initcall is complete
  249. * this section can be safely removed.
  250. */
  251. .iommu_table : AT(ADDR(.iommu_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  252. __iommu_table = .;
  253. *(.iommu_table)
  254. __iommu_table_end = .;
  255. }
  256. . = ALIGN(8);
  257. /*
  258. * .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with
  259. * references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame
  260. */
  261. .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  262. EXIT_TEXT
  263. }
  264. .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  265. EXIT_DATA
  266. }
  267. #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  268. PERCPU(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, PAGE_SIZE)
  269. #endif
  270. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  271. /* freed after init ends here */
  272. .init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  273. __init_end = .;
  274. }
  275. /*
  276. * smp_locks might be freed after init
  277. * start/end must be page aligned
  278. */
  279. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  280. .smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  281. __smp_locks = .;
  282. *(.smp_locks)
  283. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  284. __smp_locks_end = .;
  285. }
  286. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  287. .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  288. NOSAVE_DATA
  289. }
  290. #endif
  291. /* BSS */
  292. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  293. .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  294. __bss_start = .;
  295. *(.bss..page_aligned)
  296. *(.bss)
  297. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  298. __bss_stop = .;
  299. }
  300. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  301. .brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  302. __brk_base = .;
  303. . += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */
  304. *(.brk_reservation) /* areas brk users have reserved */
  305. __brk_limit = .;
  306. }
  307. _end = .;
  308. STABS_DEBUG
  309. DWARF_DEBUG
  310. /* Sections to be discarded */
  311. DISCARDS
  312. /DISCARD/ : { *(.eh_frame) }
  313. }
  314. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  315. /*
  316. * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
  317. */
  318. . = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
  319. "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
  320. #else
  321. /*
  322. * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
  323. * for the boot processor.
  324. */
  325. #define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = x + __per_cpu_load
  326. INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
  327. INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
  328. /*
  329. * Build-time check on the image size:
  330. */
  331. . = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
  332. "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
  333. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  334. . = ASSERT((irq_stack_union == 0),
  335. "irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
  336. #endif
  337. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
  338. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  339. #include <asm/kexec.h>
  340. . = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
  341. "kexec control code size is too big");
  342. #endif