io.h 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4. * for more details.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
  7. * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle
  8. * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  9. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  10. * Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
  11. */
  12. #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
  13. #define _ASM_IO_H
  14. #include <linux/config.h>
  15. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  19. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  20. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  21. #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
  22. #include <asm/page.h>
  23. #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
  24. #include <asm/processor.h>
  25. #include <asm/string.h>
  26. #include <ioremap.h>
  27. #include <mangle-port.h>
  28. /*
  29. * Slowdown I/O port space accesses for antique hardware.
  30. */
  31. #undef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
  32. /*
  33. * Raw operations are never swapped in software. OTOH values that raw
  34. * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
  35. * hardware. An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
  36. * execute in place.
  37. */
  38. # define __raw_ioswabb(x) (x)
  39. # define __raw_ioswabw(x) (x)
  40. # define __raw_ioswabl(x) (x)
  41. # define __raw_ioswabq(x) (x)
  42. # define ____raw_ioswabq(x) (x)
  43. /*
  44. * Sane hardware offers swapping of PCI/ISA I/O space accesses in hardware;
  45. * less sane hardware forces software to fiddle with this...
  46. *
  47. * Regardless, if the host bus endianness mismatches that of PCI/ISA, then
  48. * you can't have the numerical value of data and byte addresses within
  49. * multibyte quantities both preserved at the same time. Hence two
  50. * variations of functions: non-prefixed ones that preserve the value
  51. * and prefixed ones that preserve byte addresses. The latters are
  52. * typically used for moving raw data between a peripheral and memory (cf.
  53. * string I/O functions), hence the "__mem_" prefix.
  54. */
  55. #if defined(CONFIG_SWAP_IO_SPACE)
  56. # define ioswabb(x) (x)
  57. # define __mem_ioswabb(x) (x)
  58. # ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP22
  59. /*
  60. * IP22 seems braindead enough to swap 16bits values in hardware, but
  61. * not 32bits. Go figure... Can't tell without documentation.
  62. */
  63. # define ioswabw(x) (x)
  64. # define __mem_ioswabw(x) le16_to_cpu(x)
  65. # else
  66. # define ioswabw(x) le16_to_cpu(x)
  67. # define __mem_ioswabw(x) (x)
  68. # endif
  69. # define ioswabl(x) le32_to_cpu(x)
  70. # define __mem_ioswabl(x) (x)
  71. # define ioswabq(x) le64_to_cpu(x)
  72. # define __mem_ioswabq(x) (x)
  73. #else
  74. # define ioswabb(x) (x)
  75. # define __mem_ioswabb(x) (x)
  76. # define ioswabw(x) (x)
  77. # define __mem_ioswabw(x) cpu_to_le16(x)
  78. # define ioswabl(x) (x)
  79. # define __mem_ioswabl(x) cpu_to_le32(x)
  80. # define ioswabq(x) (x)
  81. # define __mem_ioswabq(x) cpu_to_le32(x)
  82. #endif
  83. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
  84. /*
  85. * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
  86. * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
  87. * which all ports are being mapped. For sake of efficiency some code
  88. * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
  89. * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero. Should be true on
  90. * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
  91. */
  92. extern const unsigned long mips_io_port_base;
  93. /*
  94. * Gcc will generate code to load the value of mips_io_port_base after each
  95. * function call which may be fairly wasteful in some cases. So we don't
  96. * play quite by the book. We tell gcc mips_io_port_base is a long variable
  97. * which solves the code generation issue. Now we need to violate the
  98. * aliasing rules a little to make initialization possible and finally we
  99. * will need the barrier() to fight side effects of the aliasing chat.
  100. * This trickery will eventually collapse under gcc's optimizer. Oh well.
  101. */
  102. static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base)
  103. {
  104. * (unsigned long *) &mips_io_port_base = base;
  105. barrier();
  106. }
  107. /*
  108. * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
  109. * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
  110. * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
  111. *
  112. * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
  113. * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
  114. *
  115. * Linus
  116. *
  117. */
  118. #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO \
  119. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  120. "sb\t$0,0x80(%0)" \
  121. : : "r" (mips_io_port_base));
  122. #ifdef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
  123. #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
  124. #define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; }
  125. #else
  126. #define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
  127. #endif
  128. #else
  129. #define SLOW_DOWN_IO
  130. #endif
  131. /*
  132. * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
  133. * @address: address to remap
  134. *
  135. * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
  136. * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
  137. * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
  138. *
  139. * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
  140. * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
  141. * this function
  142. */
  143. static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
  144. {
  145. return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET;
  146. }
  147. /*
  148. * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
  149. * @address: address to remap
  150. *
  151. * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
  152. * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
  153. * addresses that have a kernel mapping
  154. *
  155. * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
  156. * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
  157. * this function
  158. */
  159. static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
  160. {
  161. return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET);
  162. }
  163. /*
  164. * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
  165. */
  166. static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void * address)
  167. {
  168. return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET;
  169. }
  170. static inline void * isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
  171. {
  172. return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET);
  173. }
  174. #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
  175. /*
  176. * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
  177. * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
  178. *
  179. * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though.
  180. */
  181. #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  182. #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  183. /*
  184. * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped
  185. * for the processor. This implies the assumption that there is only
  186. * one of these busses.
  187. */
  188. extern unsigned long isa_slot_offset;
  189. /*
  190. * Change "struct page" to physical address.
  191. */
  192. #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  193. extern void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_t offset, phys_t size, unsigned long flags);
  194. extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  195. static inline void __iomem * __ioremap_mode(phys_t offset, unsigned long size,
  196. unsigned long flags)
  197. {
  198. #define __IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_t)(addr) & (phys_t) ~0x1fffffffULL))
  199. if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses) {
  200. u64 base = UNCAC_BASE;
  201. /*
  202. * R10000 supports a 2 bit uncached attribute therefore
  203. * UNCAC_BASE may not equal IO_BASE.
  204. */
  205. if (flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  206. base = (u64) IO_BASE;
  207. return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long) (base + offset);
  208. } else if (__builtin_constant_p(offset) &&
  209. __builtin_constant_p(size) && __builtin_constant_p(flags)) {
  210. phys_t phys_addr, last_addr;
  211. phys_addr = fixup_bigphys_addr(offset, size);
  212. /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size. */
  213. last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
  214. if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
  215. return NULL;
  216. /*
  217. * Map uncached objects in the low 512MB of address
  218. * space using KSEG1.
  219. */
  220. if (__IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && __IS_LOW512(last_addr) &&
  221. flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  222. return (void __iomem *)CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr);
  223. }
  224. return __ioremap(offset, size, flags);
  225. #undef __IS_LOW512
  226. }
  227. /*
  228. * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
  229. * @offset: bus address of the memory
  230. * @size: size of the resource to map
  231. *
  232. * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
  233. * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
  234. * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
  235. * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
  236. * address.
  237. */
  238. #define ioremap(offset, size) \
  239. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  240. /*
  241. * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
  242. * @offset: bus address of the memory
  243. * @size: size of the resource to map
  244. *
  245. * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
  246. * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
  247. * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
  248. * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
  249. * address.
  250. *
  251. * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
  252. * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
  253. * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
  254. * busses. In paticular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
  255. *
  256. * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
  257. * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
  258. */
  259. #define ioremap_nocache(offset, size) \
  260. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  261. /*
  262. * ioremap_cachable - map bus memory into CPU space
  263. * @offset: bus address of the memory
  264. * @size: size of the resource to map
  265. *
  266. * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
  267. * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
  268. * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
  269. * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
  270. * address.
  271. *
  272. * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cachable by
  273. * the CPU. Also enables full write-combining. Useful for some
  274. * memory-like regions on I/O busses.
  275. */
  276. #define ioremap_cachable(offset, size) \
  277. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), PAGE_CACHABLE_DEFAULT)
  278. /*
  279. * These two are MIPS specific ioremap variant. ioremap_cacheable_cow
  280. * requests a cachable mapping, ioremap_uncached_accelerated requests a
  281. * mapping using the uncached accelerated mode which isn't supported on
  282. * all processors.
  283. */
  284. #define ioremap_cacheable_cow(offset, size) \
  285. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW)
  286. #define ioremap_uncached_accelerated(offset, size) \
  287. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED)
  288. static inline void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
  289. {
  290. #define __IS_KSEG1(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x1fffffffUL) == CKSEG1)
  291. if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses ||
  292. (__builtin_constant_p(addr) && __IS_KSEG1(addr)))
  293. return;
  294. __iounmap(addr);
  295. #undef __IS_KSEG1
  296. }
  297. #define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, irq) \
  298. \
  299. static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val, \
  300. volatile void __iomem *mem) \
  301. { \
  302. volatile type *__mem; \
  303. type __val; \
  304. \
  305. __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \
  306. \
  307. __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(val); \
  308. \
  309. if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
  310. *__mem = __val; \
  311. else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \
  312. unsigned long __flags; \
  313. type __tmp; \
  314. \
  315. if (irq) \
  316. local_irq_save(__flags); \
  317. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  318. ".set mips3" "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t" \
  319. "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
  320. "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
  321. "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0" "\n\t" \
  322. "or %L0, %L0, %M0" "\n\t" \
  323. "sd %L0, %2" "\n\t" \
  324. ".set mips0" "\n" \
  325. : "=r" (__tmp) \
  326. : "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem)); \
  327. if (irq) \
  328. local_irq_restore(__flags); \
  329. } else \
  330. BUG(); \
  331. } \
  332. \
  333. static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem) \
  334. { \
  335. volatile type *__mem; \
  336. type __val; \
  337. \
  338. __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \
  339. \
  340. if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
  341. __val = *__mem; \
  342. else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \
  343. unsigned long __flags; \
  344. \
  345. if (irq) \
  346. local_irq_save(__flags); \
  347. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  348. ".set mips3" "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t" \
  349. "ld %L0, %1" "\n\t" \
  350. "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
  351. "sll %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \
  352. ".set mips0" "\n" \
  353. : "=r" (__val) \
  354. : "m" (*__mem)); \
  355. if (irq) \
  356. local_irq_restore(__flags); \
  357. } else { \
  358. __val = 0; \
  359. BUG(); \
  360. } \
  361. \
  362. return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__val); \
  363. }
  364. #define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, p, slow) \
  365. \
  366. static inline void pfx##out##bwlq##p(type val, unsigned long port) \
  367. { \
  368. volatile type *__addr; \
  369. type __val; \
  370. \
  371. port = __swizzle_addr_##bwlq(port); \
  372. __addr = (void *)(mips_io_port_base + port); \
  373. \
  374. __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(val); \
  375. \
  376. /* Really, we want this to be atomic */ \
  377. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \
  378. \
  379. *__addr = __val; \
  380. slow; \
  381. } \
  382. \
  383. static inline type pfx##in##bwlq##p(unsigned long port) \
  384. { \
  385. volatile type *__addr; \
  386. type __val; \
  387. \
  388. port = __swizzle_addr_##bwlq(port); \
  389. __addr = (void *)(mips_io_port_base + port); \
  390. \
  391. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \
  392. \
  393. __val = *__addr; \
  394. slow; \
  395. \
  396. return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__val); \
  397. }
  398. #define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \
  399. \
  400. __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1)
  401. #define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type) \
  402. \
  403. __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type) \
  404. __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type) \
  405. __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type) \
  406. BUILDIO_MEM(b, u8)
  407. BUILDIO_MEM(w, u16)
  408. BUILDIO_MEM(l, u32)
  409. BUILDIO_MEM(q, u64)
  410. #define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \
  411. __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, ,) \
  412. __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, _p, SLOW_DOWN_IO)
  413. #define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type) \
  414. __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(, bwlq, type) \
  415. __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)
  416. BUILDIO_IOPORT(b, u8)
  417. BUILDIO_IOPORT(w, u16)
  418. BUILDIO_IOPORT(l, u32)
  419. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  420. BUILDIO_IOPORT(q, u64)
  421. #endif
  422. #define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type) \
  423. \
  424. __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 0)
  425. __BUILDIO(q, u64)
  426. #define readb_relaxed readb
  427. #define readw_relaxed readw
  428. #define readl_relaxed readl
  429. #define readq_relaxed readq
  430. /*
  431. * Some code tests for these symbols
  432. */
  433. #define readq readq
  434. #define writeq writeq
  435. #define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \
  436. \
  437. static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, \
  438. const void *addr, unsigned int count) \
  439. { \
  440. const volatile type *__addr = addr; \
  441. \
  442. while (count--) { \
  443. __mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem); \
  444. __addr++; \
  445. } \
  446. } \
  447. \
  448. static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr, \
  449. unsigned int count) \
  450. { \
  451. volatile type *__addr = addr; \
  452. \
  453. while (count--) { \
  454. *__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem); \
  455. __addr++; \
  456. } \
  457. }
  458. #define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type) \
  459. \
  460. static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr, \
  461. unsigned int count) \
  462. { \
  463. const volatile type *__addr = addr; \
  464. \
  465. while (count--) { \
  466. __mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port); \
  467. __addr++; \
  468. } \
  469. } \
  470. \
  471. static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr, \
  472. unsigned int count) \
  473. { \
  474. volatile type *__addr = addr; \
  475. \
  476. while (count--) { \
  477. *__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port); \
  478. __addr++; \
  479. } \
  480. }
  481. #define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type) \
  482. \
  483. __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \
  484. __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)
  485. BUILDSTRING(b, u8)
  486. BUILDSTRING(w, u16)
  487. BUILDSTRING(l, u32)
  488. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  489. BUILDSTRING(q, u64)
  490. #endif
  491. /* Depends on MIPS II instruction set */
  492. #define mmiowb() asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory")
  493. static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
  494. {
  495. memset((void __force *) addr, val, count);
  496. }
  497. static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
  498. {
  499. memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count);
  500. }
  501. static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
  502. {
  503. memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count);
  504. }
  505. /*
  506. * Memory Mapped I/O
  507. */
  508. #define ioread8(addr) readb(addr)
  509. #define ioread16(addr) readw(addr)
  510. #define ioread32(addr) readl(addr)
  511. #define iowrite8(b,addr) writeb(b,addr)
  512. #define iowrite16(w,addr) writew(w,addr)
  513. #define iowrite32(l,addr) writel(l,addr)
  514. #define ioread8_rep(a,b,c) readsb(a,b,c)
  515. #define ioread16_rep(a,b,c) readsw(a,b,c)
  516. #define ioread32_rep(a,b,c) readsl(a,b,c)
  517. #define iowrite8_rep(a,b,c) writesb(a,b,c)
  518. #define iowrite16_rep(a,b,c) writesw(a,b,c)
  519. #define iowrite32_rep(a,b,c) writesl(a,b,c)
  520. /* Create a virtual mapping cookie for an IO port range */
  521. extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
  522. extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *);
  523. /* Create a virtual mapping cookie for a PCI BAR (memory or IO) */
  524. struct pci_dev;
  525. extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long max);
  526. extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *);
  527. /*
  528. * ISA space is 'always mapped' on currently supported MIPS systems, no need
  529. * to explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
  530. * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
  531. * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
  532. * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
  533. * analogy with PCI is quite large):
  534. */
  535. #define __ISA_IO_base ((char *)(isa_slot_offset))
  536. #define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  537. #define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  538. #define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  539. #define isa_readq(a) readq(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  540. #define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  541. #define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  542. #define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  543. #define isa_writeq(q,a) writeq(q,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  544. #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
  545. #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
  546. #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
  547. /*
  548. * We don't have csum_partial_copy_fromio() yet, so we cheat here and
  549. * just copy it. The net code will then do the checksum later.
  550. */
  551. #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb,src,len,unused) memcpy_fromio((skb)->data,(src),(len))
  552. #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(b),(c),(d))
  553. /*
  554. * check_signature - find BIOS signatures
  555. * @io_addr: mmio address to check
  556. * @signature: signature block
  557. * @length: length of signature
  558. *
  559. * Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
  560. * address should have been obtained by ioremap.
  561. * Returns 1 on a match.
  562. */
  563. static inline int check_signature(char __iomem *io_addr,
  564. const unsigned char *signature, int length)
  565. {
  566. int retval = 0;
  567. do {
  568. if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
  569. goto out;
  570. io_addr++;
  571. signature++;
  572. length--;
  573. } while (length);
  574. retval = 1;
  575. out:
  576. return retval;
  577. }
  578. /*
  579. * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
  580. * handle this in software. There are three types of operations that
  581. * can be applied to dma buffers.
  582. *
  583. * - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
  584. * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
  585. * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
  586. * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
  587. * - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
  588. * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
  589. * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
  590. * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
  591. * - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
  592. * caches. Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
  593. * be discarded. This operation is necessary before dma operations
  594. * to the memory.
  595. */
  596. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
  597. extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
  598. extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
  599. extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
  600. #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size)
  601. #define dma_cache_wback(start, size) _dma_cache_wback(start,size)
  602. #define dma_cache_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_inv(start,size)
  603. #else /* Sane hardware */
  604. #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \
  605. do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
  606. #define dma_cache_wback(start,size) \
  607. do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
  608. #define dma_cache_inv(start,size) \
  609. do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
  610. #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
  611. /*
  612. * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus.
  613. * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access.
  614. * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned.
  615. */
  616. #ifdef __MIPSEB__
  617. #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4
  618. #else
  619. #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0
  620. #endif
  621. #define csr_out32(v,a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v))
  622. #define csr_in32(a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST))
  623. /*
  624. * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
  625. * access
  626. */
  627. #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
  628. /*
  629. * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
  630. */
  631. #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
  632. #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */