fsl_booke_mmu.c 6.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Modifications by Kumar Gala (kumar.gala@freescale.com) to support
  3. * E500 Book E processors.
  4. *
  5. * Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
  6. *
  7. * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU
  8. * on the 4xx series of chips.
  9. * -- paulus
  10. *
  11. * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
  12. * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
  13. *
  14. * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
  15. * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  16. * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  17. * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
  18. *
  19. * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
  20. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
  21. *
  22. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  23. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  24. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  25. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #include <linux/config.h>
  29. #include <linux/signal.h>
  30. #include <linux/sched.h>
  31. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  32. #include <linux/errno.h>
  33. #include <linux/string.h>
  34. #include <linux/types.h>
  35. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  36. #include <linux/mman.h>
  37. #include <linux/mm.h>
  38. #include <linux/swap.h>
  39. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  40. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  41. #include <linux/init.h>
  42. #include <linux/delay.h>
  43. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  44. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  45. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  46. #include <asm/prom.h>
  47. #include <asm/io.h>
  48. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  49. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  50. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  51. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  52. #include <asm/smp.h>
  53. #include <asm/bootx.h>
  54. #include <asm/machdep.h>
  55. #include <asm/setup.h>
  56. extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index);
  57. unsigned int tlbcam_index;
  58. unsigned int num_tlbcam_entries;
  59. static unsigned long __cam0, __cam1, __cam2;
  60. extern unsigned long total_lowmem;
  61. extern unsigned long __max_low_memory;
  62. #define MAX_LOW_MEM CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE
  63. #define NUM_TLBCAMS (16)
  64. struct tlbcam {
  65. u32 MAS0;
  66. u32 MAS1;
  67. u32 MAS2;
  68. u32 MAS3;
  69. u32 MAS7;
  70. } TLBCAM[NUM_TLBCAMS];
  71. struct tlbcamrange {
  72. unsigned long start;
  73. unsigned long limit;
  74. phys_addr_t phys;
  75. } tlbcam_addrs[NUM_TLBCAMS];
  76. extern unsigned int tlbcam_index;
  77. /*
  78. * Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a CAM, or 0
  79. */
  80. unsigned long v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va)
  81. {
  82. int b;
  83. for (b = 0; b < tlbcam_index; ++b)
  84. if (va >= tlbcam_addrs[b].start && va < tlbcam_addrs[b].limit)
  85. return tlbcam_addrs[b].phys + (va - tlbcam_addrs[b].start);
  86. return 0;
  87. }
  88. /*
  89. * Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped
  90. */
  91. unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long pa)
  92. {
  93. int b;
  94. for (b = 0; b < tlbcam_index; ++b)
  95. if (pa >= tlbcam_addrs[b].phys
  96. && pa < (tlbcam_addrs[b].limit-tlbcam_addrs[b].start)
  97. +tlbcam_addrs[b].phys)
  98. return tlbcam_addrs[b].start+(pa-tlbcam_addrs[b].phys);
  99. return 0;
  100. }
  101. /*
  102. * Set up one of the I/D BAT (block address translation) register pairs.
  103. * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power
  104. * of 4 between 4k and 256M.
  105. */
  106. void settlbcam(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
  107. unsigned int size, int flags, unsigned int pid)
  108. {
  109. unsigned int tsize, lz;
  110. asm ("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (size));
  111. tsize = (21 - lz) / 2;
  112. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  113. if ((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) == 0)
  114. flags |= _PAGE_COHERENT;
  115. #endif
  116. TLBCAM[index].MAS0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1) | MAS0_ESEL(index) | MAS0_NV(index+1);
  117. TLBCAM[index].MAS1 = MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT | MAS1_TSIZE(tsize) | MAS1_TID(pid);
  118. TLBCAM[index].MAS2 = virt & PAGE_MASK;
  119. TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_WRITETHRU) ? MAS2_W : 0;
  120. TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) ? MAS2_I : 0;
  121. TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_COHERENT) ? MAS2_M : 0;
  122. TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) ? MAS2_G : 0;
  123. TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_ENDIAN) ? MAS2_E : 0;
  124. TLBCAM[index].MAS3 = (phys & PAGE_MASK) | MAS3_SX | MAS3_SR;
  125. TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_SW : 0);
  126. #ifndef CONFIG_KGDB /* want user access for breakpoints */
  127. if (flags & _PAGE_USER) {
  128. TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UX | MAS3_UR;
  129. TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_UW : 0);
  130. }
  131. #else
  132. TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UX | MAS3_UR;
  133. TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_UW : 0);
  134. #endif
  135. tlbcam_addrs[index].start = virt;
  136. tlbcam_addrs[index].limit = virt + size - 1;
  137. tlbcam_addrs[index].phys = phys;
  138. loadcam_entry(index);
  139. }
  140. void invalidate_tlbcam_entry(int index)
  141. {
  142. TLBCAM[index].MAS0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1) | MAS0_ESEL(index);
  143. TLBCAM[index].MAS1 = ~MAS1_VALID;
  144. loadcam_entry(index);
  145. }
  146. void __init cam_mapin_ram(unsigned long cam0, unsigned long cam1,
  147. unsigned long cam2)
  148. {
  149. settlbcam(0, KERNELBASE, PPC_MEMSTART, cam0, _PAGE_KERNEL, 0);
  150. tlbcam_index++;
  151. if (cam1) {
  152. tlbcam_index++;
  153. settlbcam(1, KERNELBASE+cam0, PPC_MEMSTART+cam0, cam1, _PAGE_KERNEL, 0);
  154. }
  155. if (cam2) {
  156. tlbcam_index++;
  157. settlbcam(2, KERNELBASE+cam0+cam1, PPC_MEMSTART+cam0+cam1, cam2, _PAGE_KERNEL, 0);
  158. }
  159. }
  160. /*
  161. * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
  162. */
  163. void __init MMU_init_hw(void)
  164. {
  165. flush_instruction_cache();
  166. }
  167. unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void)
  168. {
  169. cam_mapin_ram(__cam0, __cam1, __cam2);
  170. return __cam0 + __cam1 + __cam2;
  171. }
  172. void __init
  173. adjust_total_lowmem(void)
  174. {
  175. unsigned long max_low_mem = MAX_LOW_MEM;
  176. unsigned long cam_max = 0x10000000;
  177. unsigned long ram;
  178. /* adjust CAM size to max_low_mem */
  179. if (max_low_mem < cam_max)
  180. cam_max = max_low_mem;
  181. /* adjust lowmem size to max_low_mem */
  182. if (max_low_mem < total_lowmem)
  183. ram = max_low_mem;
  184. else
  185. ram = total_lowmem;
  186. /* Calculate CAM values */
  187. __cam0 = 1UL << 2 * (__ilog2(ram) / 2);
  188. if (__cam0 > cam_max)
  189. __cam0 = cam_max;
  190. ram -= __cam0;
  191. if (ram) {
  192. __cam1 = 1UL << 2 * (__ilog2(ram) / 2);
  193. if (__cam1 > cam_max)
  194. __cam1 = cam_max;
  195. ram -= __cam1;
  196. }
  197. if (ram) {
  198. __cam2 = 1UL << 2 * (__ilog2(ram) / 2);
  199. if (__cam2 > cam_max)
  200. __cam2 = cam_max;
  201. ram -= __cam2;
  202. }
  203. printk(KERN_INFO "Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=%ldMb, CAM1=%ldMb,"
  204. " CAM2=%ldMb residual: %ldMb\n",
  205. __cam0 >> 20, __cam1 >> 20, __cam2 >> 20,
  206. (total_lowmem - __cam0 - __cam1 - __cam2) >> 20);
  207. __max_low_memory = max_low_mem = __cam0 + __cam1 + __cam2;
  208. }