exit.c 46 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/exit.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/capability.h>
  11. #include <linux/completion.h>
  12. #include <linux/personality.h>
  13. #include <linux/tty.h>
  14. #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  15. #include <linux/iocontext.h>
  16. #include <linux/key.h>
  17. #include <linux/security.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  19. #include <linux/acct.h>
  20. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  21. #include <linux/file.h>
  22. #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  23. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  24. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  25. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  26. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27. #include <linux/profile.h>
  28. #include <linux/mount.h>
  29. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  30. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  33. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  34. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  35. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  36. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  37. #include <linux/signal.h>
  38. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  39. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  40. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  41. #include <linux/futex.h>
  42. #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  43. #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
  44. #include <linux/resource.h>
  45. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  46. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  47. #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  48. #include <linux/init_task.h>
  49. #include <trace/sched.h>
  50. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  51. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  52. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  53. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  54. #include "cred-internals.h"
  55. DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_free);
  56. DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_exit);
  57. DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_wait);
  58. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
  59. static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
  60. {
  61. return p->exit_signal == -1;
  62. }
  63. static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
  64. {
  65. nr_threads--;
  66. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
  67. if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
  68. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  69. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
  70. list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
  71. __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
  72. }
  73. list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
  74. list_del_init(&p->sibling);
  75. }
  76. /*
  77. * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
  78. */
  79. static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
  80. {
  81. struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
  82. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  83. BUG_ON(!sig);
  84. BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
  85. sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
  86. spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
  87. posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
  88. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
  89. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  90. else {
  91. /*
  92. * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
  93. * then notify it:
  94. */
  95. if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
  96. wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
  97. if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
  98. sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
  99. /*
  100. * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
  101. * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
  102. * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
  103. * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
  104. * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
  105. * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
  106. * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
  107. * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
  108. */
  109. sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, task_utime(tsk));
  110. sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, task_stime(tsk));
  111. sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
  112. sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
  113. sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
  114. sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
  115. sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
  116. sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
  117. sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
  118. task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
  119. sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  120. sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
  121. }
  122. __unhash_process(tsk);
  123. /*
  124. * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
  125. * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
  126. */
  127. flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
  128. tsk->signal = NULL;
  129. tsk->sighand = NULL;
  130. spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
  131. __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
  132. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
  133. if (sig) {
  134. flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
  135. taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
  136. /*
  137. * Make sure ->signal can't go away under rq->lock,
  138. * see account_group_exec_runtime().
  139. */
  140. task_rq_unlock_wait(tsk);
  141. __cleanup_signal(sig);
  142. }
  143. }
  144. static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  145. {
  146. struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
  147. trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
  148. put_task_struct(tsk);
  149. }
  150. void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
  151. {
  152. struct task_struct *leader;
  153. int zap_leader;
  154. repeat:
  155. tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
  156. /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
  157. * can't be modifying its own credentials */
  158. atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
  159. proc_flush_task(p);
  160. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  161. tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
  162. __exit_signal(p);
  163. /*
  164. * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
  165. * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
  166. * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
  167. */
  168. zap_leader = 0;
  169. leader = p->group_leader;
  170. if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  171. BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
  172. do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
  173. /*
  174. * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
  175. * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
  176. * then we are the one who should release the leader.
  177. *
  178. * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
  179. * that case.
  180. */
  181. zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
  182. /*
  183. * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
  184. * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
  185. */
  186. if (zap_leader)
  187. leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  188. }
  189. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  190. release_thread(p);
  191. call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
  192. p = leader;
  193. if (unlikely(zap_leader))
  194. goto repeat;
  195. }
  196. /*
  197. * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
  198. * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
  199. * without this...
  200. *
  201. * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
  202. */
  203. struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
  204. {
  205. struct task_struct *p;
  206. struct pid *sid = NULL;
  207. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  208. if (p == NULL)
  209. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
  210. if (p != NULL)
  211. sid = task_session(p);
  212. return sid;
  213. }
  214. /*
  215. * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
  216. * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
  217. * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
  218. * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
  219. *
  220. * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
  221. */
  222. static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
  223. {
  224. struct task_struct *p;
  225. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  226. if ((p == ignored_task) ||
  227. (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
  228. is_global_init(p->real_parent))
  229. continue;
  230. if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
  231. task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
  232. return 0;
  233. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  234. return 1;
  235. }
  236. int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
  237. {
  238. int retval;
  239. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  240. retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
  241. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  242. return retval;
  243. }
  244. static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
  245. {
  246. int retval = 0;
  247. struct task_struct *p;
  248. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  249. if (!task_is_stopped(p))
  250. continue;
  251. retval = 1;
  252. break;
  253. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  254. return retval;
  255. }
  256. /*
  257. * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
  258. * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
  259. * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  260. */
  261. static void
  262. kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
  263. {
  264. struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
  265. struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
  266. if (!parent)
  267. /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
  268. * we are and we were the only connection outside.
  269. */
  270. parent = tsk->real_parent;
  271. else
  272. /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
  273. * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
  274. */
  275. ignored_task = NULL;
  276. if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
  277. task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
  278. will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
  279. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  280. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  281. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  282. }
  283. }
  284. /**
  285. * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
  286. *
  287. * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
  288. * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
  289. * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
  290. *
  291. * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
  292. * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
  293. *
  294. * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
  295. */
  296. static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
  297. {
  298. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  299. ptrace_unlink(current);
  300. /* Reparent to init */
  301. current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
  302. list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
  303. /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
  304. current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  305. if (task_nice(current) < 0)
  306. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  307. /* cpus_allowed? */
  308. /* rt_priority? */
  309. /* signals? */
  310. memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
  311. sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
  312. atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
  313. commit_creds(&init_cred);
  314. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  315. }
  316. void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  317. {
  318. struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
  319. pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
  320. if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
  321. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
  322. set_task_session(curr, nr);
  323. }
  324. if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
  325. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
  326. set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
  327. }
  328. }
  329. static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  330. {
  331. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  332. __set_special_pids(pid);
  333. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  334. }
  335. /*
  336. * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
  337. * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
  338. * have disabled all of them by default).
  339. */
  340. int allow_signal(int sig)
  341. {
  342. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  343. return -EINVAL;
  344. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  345. sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
  346. if (!current->mm) {
  347. /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
  348. Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
  349. that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
  350. just silently dropped */
  351. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
  352. }
  353. recalc_sigpending();
  354. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  355. return 0;
  356. }
  357. EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
  358. int disallow_signal(int sig)
  359. {
  360. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  361. return -EINVAL;
  362. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  363. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  364. recalc_sigpending();
  365. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  366. return 0;
  367. }
  368. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
  369. /*
  370. * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
  371. * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
  372. */
  373. void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
  374. {
  375. va_list args;
  376. struct fs_struct *fs;
  377. sigset_t blocked;
  378. va_start(args, name);
  379. vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
  380. va_end(args);
  381. /*
  382. * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
  383. * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
  384. * they would be locked into memory.
  385. */
  386. exit_mm(current);
  387. /*
  388. * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
  389. * or suspend transition begins right now.
  390. */
  391. current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
  392. if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
  393. get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
  394. switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
  395. }
  396. set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
  397. proc_clear_tty(current);
  398. /* Block and flush all signals */
  399. sigfillset(&blocked);
  400. sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  401. flush_signals(current);
  402. /* Become as one with the init task */
  403. exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
  404. fs = init_task.fs;
  405. current->fs = fs;
  406. atomic_inc(&fs->count);
  407. exit_files(current);
  408. current->files = init_task.files;
  409. atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
  410. reparent_to_kthreadd();
  411. }
  412. EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
  413. static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
  414. {
  415. int i, j;
  416. struct fdtable *fdt;
  417. j = 0;
  418. /*
  419. * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
  420. * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
  421. * files structure.
  422. */
  423. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  424. for (;;) {
  425. unsigned long set;
  426. i = j * __NFDBITS;
  427. if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
  428. break;
  429. set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
  430. while (set) {
  431. if (set & 1) {
  432. struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
  433. if (file) {
  434. filp_close(file, files);
  435. cond_resched();
  436. }
  437. }
  438. i++;
  439. set >>= 1;
  440. }
  441. }
  442. }
  443. struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
  444. {
  445. struct files_struct *files;
  446. task_lock(task);
  447. files = task->files;
  448. if (files)
  449. atomic_inc(&files->count);
  450. task_unlock(task);
  451. return files;
  452. }
  453. void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  454. {
  455. struct fdtable *fdt;
  456. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
  457. close_files(files);
  458. /*
  459. * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
  460. * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
  461. * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
  462. * you can free files immediately.
  463. */
  464. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  465. if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
  466. kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
  467. free_fdtable(fdt);
  468. }
  469. }
  470. void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  471. {
  472. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  473. struct files_struct *old;
  474. old = tsk->files;
  475. task_lock(tsk);
  476. tsk->files = files;
  477. task_unlock(tsk);
  478. put_files_struct(old);
  479. }
  480. void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  481. {
  482. struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
  483. if (files) {
  484. task_lock(tsk);
  485. tsk->files = NULL;
  486. task_unlock(tsk);
  487. put_files_struct(files);
  488. }
  489. }
  490. void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
  491. {
  492. /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
  493. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
  494. path_put(&fs->root);
  495. path_put(&fs->pwd);
  496. kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
  497. }
  498. }
  499. void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
  500. {
  501. struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
  502. if (fs) {
  503. task_lock(tsk);
  504. tsk->fs = NULL;
  505. task_unlock(tsk);
  506. put_fs_struct(fs);
  507. }
  508. }
  509. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
  510. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  511. /*
  512. * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
  513. */
  514. static inline int
  515. mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  516. {
  517. /*
  518. * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
  519. * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
  520. */
  521. if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
  522. return 0;
  523. if (mm->owner != p)
  524. return 0;
  525. return 1;
  526. }
  527. void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  528. {
  529. struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
  530. retry:
  531. if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
  532. return;
  533. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  534. /*
  535. * Search in the children
  536. */
  537. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
  538. if (c->mm == mm)
  539. goto assign_new_owner;
  540. }
  541. /*
  542. * Search in the siblings
  543. */
  544. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
  545. if (c->mm == mm)
  546. goto assign_new_owner;
  547. }
  548. /*
  549. * Search through everything else. We should not get
  550. * here often
  551. */
  552. do_each_thread(g, c) {
  553. if (c->mm == mm)
  554. goto assign_new_owner;
  555. } while_each_thread(g, c);
  556. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  557. /*
  558. * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
  559. * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
  560. * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
  561. */
  562. mm->owner = NULL;
  563. return;
  564. assign_new_owner:
  565. BUG_ON(c == p);
  566. get_task_struct(c);
  567. /*
  568. * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
  569. * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
  570. */
  571. task_lock(c);
  572. /*
  573. * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
  574. * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
  575. */
  576. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  577. if (c->mm != mm) {
  578. task_unlock(c);
  579. put_task_struct(c);
  580. goto retry;
  581. }
  582. mm->owner = c;
  583. task_unlock(c);
  584. put_task_struct(c);
  585. }
  586. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  587. /*
  588. * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
  589. * aren't already..
  590. */
  591. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
  592. {
  593. struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  594. struct core_state *core_state;
  595. mm_release(tsk, mm);
  596. if (!mm)
  597. return;
  598. /*
  599. * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
  600. * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
  601. * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
  602. * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
  603. * group with ->mm != NULL.
  604. */
  605. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  606. core_state = mm->core_state;
  607. if (core_state) {
  608. struct core_thread self;
  609. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  610. self.task = tsk;
  611. self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
  612. /*
  613. * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
  614. * to core_state->dumper.
  615. */
  616. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
  617. complete(&core_state->startup);
  618. for (;;) {
  619. set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  620. if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
  621. break;
  622. schedule();
  623. }
  624. __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
  625. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  626. }
  627. atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
  628. BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
  629. /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
  630. task_lock(tsk);
  631. tsk->mm = NULL;
  632. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  633. enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
  634. /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
  635. clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
  636. task_unlock(tsk);
  637. mm_update_next_owner(mm);
  638. mmput(mm);
  639. }
  640. /*
  641. * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
  642. *
  643. * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
  644. */
  645. static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
  646. {
  647. int ret;
  648. struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
  649. unsigned long flags;
  650. spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
  651. ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
  652. (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
  653. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
  654. return ret;
  655. }
  656. /*
  657. * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
  658. * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
  659. *
  660. * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
  661. */
  662. static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
  663. {
  664. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  665. int ign = -1;
  666. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  667. __ptrace_unlink(p);
  668. if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
  669. continue;
  670. /*
  671. * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
  672. * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
  673. * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
  674. * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
  675. * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
  676. *
  677. * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
  678. * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
  679. * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
  680. */
  681. if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
  682. if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
  683. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  684. else {
  685. if (ign < 0)
  686. ign = ignoring_children(parent);
  687. if (ign)
  688. p->exit_signal = -1;
  689. }
  690. }
  691. if (task_detached(p)) {
  692. /*
  693. * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
  694. */
  695. p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  696. list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
  697. }
  698. }
  699. }
  700. /*
  701. * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
  702. *
  703. * Called without locks.
  704. */
  705. static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
  706. struct list_head *dead)
  707. {
  708. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  709. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
  710. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
  711. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
  712. release_task(p);
  713. }
  714. }
  715. static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
  716. {
  717. if (p->pdeath_signal)
  718. /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
  719. group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
  720. list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
  721. /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
  722. * notify anyone anything has happened.
  723. */
  724. if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
  725. return;
  726. /* We don't want people slaying init. */
  727. if (!task_detached(p))
  728. p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  729. /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
  730. * also notify the new parent.
  731. */
  732. if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
  733. p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
  734. !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
  735. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  736. kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
  737. }
  738. /*
  739. * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
  740. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  741. * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  742. * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
  743. * space.
  744. */
  745. static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
  746. {
  747. struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
  748. struct task_struct *thread;
  749. thread = father;
  750. while_each_thread(father, thread) {
  751. if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
  752. continue;
  753. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
  754. pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
  755. return thread;
  756. }
  757. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
  758. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  759. if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
  760. panic("Attempted to kill init!");
  761. zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
  762. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  763. /*
  764. * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
  765. * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
  766. * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
  767. */
  768. pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
  769. }
  770. return pid_ns->child_reaper;
  771. }
  772. static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
  773. {
  774. struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
  775. LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
  776. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  777. reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
  778. /*
  779. * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
  780. */
  781. ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
  782. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
  783. p->real_parent = reaper;
  784. if (p->parent == father) {
  785. BUG_ON(p->ptrace);
  786. p->parent = p->real_parent;
  787. }
  788. reparent_thread(p, father);
  789. }
  790. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  791. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
  792. ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
  793. }
  794. /*
  795. * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
  796. * to properly mourn us..
  797. */
  798. static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
  799. {
  800. int signal;
  801. void *cookie;
  802. /*
  803. * This does two things:
  804. *
  805. * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
  806. * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  807. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  808. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  809. */
  810. forget_original_parent(tsk);
  811. exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
  812. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  813. if (group_dead)
  814. kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
  815. /* Let father know we died
  816. *
  817. * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
  818. * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
  819. * That stops right now.
  820. *
  821. * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
  822. * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
  823. * domain.
  824. *
  825. * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
  826. * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
  827. * the same after a fork.
  828. */
  829. if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
  830. (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
  831. tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
  832. !capable(CAP_KILL))
  833. tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  834. signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
  835. if (signal >= 0)
  836. signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
  837. tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  838. /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
  839. if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
  840. tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
  841. tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
  842. wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
  843. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  844. tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
  845. /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
  846. if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
  847. release_task(tsk);
  848. }
  849. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  850. static void check_stack_usage(void)
  851. {
  852. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
  853. static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
  854. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
  855. unsigned long free;
  856. while (*n == 0)
  857. n++;
  858. free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
  859. if (free >= lowest_to_date)
  860. return;
  861. spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
  862. if (free < lowest_to_date) {
  863. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
  864. "left\n",
  865. current->comm, free);
  866. lowest_to_date = free;
  867. }
  868. spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
  869. }
  870. #else
  871. static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
  872. #endif
  873. NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
  874. {
  875. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  876. int group_dead;
  877. profile_task_exit(tsk);
  878. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
  879. if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
  880. panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
  881. if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
  882. panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
  883. tracehook_report_exit(&code);
  884. /*
  885. * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
  886. * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
  887. */
  888. if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  889. printk(KERN_ALERT
  890. "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
  891. /*
  892. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
  893. * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
  894. * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
  895. * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
  896. * done as there is no way to return. Either the
  897. * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
  898. * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
  899. */
  900. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  901. set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  902. schedule();
  903. }
  904. exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
  905. /*
  906. * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
  907. * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
  908. */
  909. smp_mb();
  910. spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
  911. if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
  912. printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
  913. current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
  914. preempt_count());
  915. acct_update_integrals(tsk);
  916. group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
  917. if (group_dead) {
  918. hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
  919. exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
  920. }
  921. acct_collect(code, group_dead);
  922. if (group_dead)
  923. tty_audit_exit();
  924. if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
  925. audit_free(tsk);
  926. tsk->exit_code = code;
  927. taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
  928. exit_mm(tsk);
  929. if (group_dead)
  930. acct_process();
  931. trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
  932. exit_sem(tsk);
  933. exit_files(tsk);
  934. exit_fs(tsk);
  935. check_stack_usage();
  936. exit_thread();
  937. cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
  938. if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
  939. disassociate_ctty(1);
  940. module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
  941. if (tsk->binfmt)
  942. module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
  943. proc_exit_connector(tsk);
  944. exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
  945. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  946. mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
  947. tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
  948. #endif
  949. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  950. /*
  951. * This must happen late, after the PID is not
  952. * hashed anymore:
  953. */
  954. if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
  955. exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
  956. if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
  957. kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
  958. #endif
  959. /*
  960. * Make sure we are holding no locks:
  961. */
  962. debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
  963. /*
  964. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
  965. * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
  966. * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
  967. */
  968. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  969. if (tsk->io_context)
  970. exit_io_context();
  971. if (tsk->splice_pipe)
  972. __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
  973. preempt_disable();
  974. /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
  975. tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
  976. schedule();
  977. BUG();
  978. /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
  979. for (;;)
  980. cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
  981. }
  982. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
  983. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
  984. {
  985. if (comp)
  986. complete(comp);
  987. do_exit(code);
  988. }
  989. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
  990. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
  991. {
  992. do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
  993. }
  994. /*
  995. * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
  996. * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
  997. */
  998. NORET_TYPE void
  999. do_group_exit(int exit_code)
  1000. {
  1001. struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
  1002. BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
  1003. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  1004. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  1005. else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
  1006. struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
  1007. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  1008. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  1009. /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
  1010. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  1011. else {
  1012. sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  1013. sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
  1014. zap_other_threads(current);
  1015. }
  1016. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  1017. }
  1018. do_exit(exit_code);
  1019. /* NOTREACHED */
  1020. }
  1021. /*
  1022. * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
  1023. * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
  1024. * thread is not the thread group leader.
  1025. */
  1026. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
  1027. {
  1028. do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
  1029. /* NOTREACHED */
  1030. return 0;
  1031. }
  1032. static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
  1033. {
  1034. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1035. if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
  1036. pid = task->pids[type].pid;
  1037. else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1038. pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
  1039. return pid;
  1040. }
  1041. static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1042. struct task_struct *p)
  1043. {
  1044. int err;
  1045. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
  1046. if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
  1047. return 0;
  1048. }
  1049. /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
  1050. * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
  1051. * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
  1052. * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
  1053. * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
  1054. if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
  1055. && !(options & __WALL))
  1056. return 0;
  1057. err = security_task_wait(p);
  1058. if (err)
  1059. return err;
  1060. return 1;
  1061. }
  1062. static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
  1063. int why, int status,
  1064. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1065. struct rusage __user *rusagep)
  1066. {
  1067. int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
  1068. put_task_struct(p);
  1069. if (!retval)
  1070. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1071. if (!retval)
  1072. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1073. if (!retval)
  1074. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1075. if (!retval)
  1076. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1077. if (!retval)
  1078. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1079. if (!retval)
  1080. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1081. if (!retval)
  1082. retval = pid;
  1083. return retval;
  1084. }
  1085. /*
  1086. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
  1087. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1088. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1089. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1090. */
  1091. static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
  1092. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1093. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1094. {
  1095. unsigned long state;
  1096. int retval, status, traced;
  1097. pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1098. uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1099. if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
  1100. return 0;
  1101. if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
  1102. int exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1103. int why, status;
  1104. get_task_struct(p);
  1105. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1106. if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1107. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1108. status = exit_code >> 8;
  1109. } else {
  1110. why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1111. status = exit_code & 0x7f;
  1112. }
  1113. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
  1114. status, infop, ru);
  1115. }
  1116. /*
  1117. * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
  1118. * only one thread is allowed to do this:
  1119. */
  1120. state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
  1121. if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1122. BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
  1123. return 0;
  1124. }
  1125. traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
  1126. if (likely(!traced)) {
  1127. struct signal_struct *psig;
  1128. struct signal_struct *sig;
  1129. struct task_cputime cputime;
  1130. /*
  1131. * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
  1132. * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
  1133. * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
  1134. * processes it has previously reaped. All these
  1135. * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
  1136. *
  1137. * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
  1138. * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
  1139. * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
  1140. * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
  1141. * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
  1142. * as other threads in the parent group can be right
  1143. * here reaping other children at the same time.
  1144. *
  1145. * We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
  1146. * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
  1147. * group including the group leader.
  1148. */
  1149. thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
  1150. spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1151. psig = p->parent->signal;
  1152. sig = p->signal;
  1153. psig->cutime =
  1154. cputime_add(psig->cutime,
  1155. cputime_add(cputime.utime,
  1156. sig->cutime));
  1157. psig->cstime =
  1158. cputime_add(psig->cstime,
  1159. cputime_add(cputime.stime,
  1160. sig->cstime));
  1161. psig->cgtime =
  1162. cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
  1163. cputime_add(p->gtime,
  1164. cputime_add(sig->gtime,
  1165. sig->cgtime)));
  1166. psig->cmin_flt +=
  1167. p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
  1168. psig->cmaj_flt +=
  1169. p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
  1170. psig->cnvcsw +=
  1171. p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
  1172. psig->cnivcsw +=
  1173. p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
  1174. psig->cinblock +=
  1175. task_io_get_inblock(p) +
  1176. sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
  1177. psig->coublock +=
  1178. task_io_get_oublock(p) +
  1179. sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
  1180. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
  1181. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
  1182. spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1183. }
  1184. /*
  1185. * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
  1186. * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
  1187. */
  1188. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1189. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1190. status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  1191. ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
  1192. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1193. retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
  1194. if (!retval && infop)
  1195. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1196. if (!retval && infop)
  1197. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1198. if (!retval && infop) {
  1199. int why;
  1200. if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1201. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1202. status >>= 8;
  1203. } else {
  1204. why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1205. status &= 0x7f;
  1206. }
  1207. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1208. if (!retval)
  1209. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1210. }
  1211. if (!retval && infop)
  1212. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1213. if (!retval && infop)
  1214. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1215. if (!retval)
  1216. retval = pid;
  1217. if (traced) {
  1218. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1219. /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
  1220. ptrace_unlink(p);
  1221. /*
  1222. * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
  1223. * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
  1224. * it now.
  1225. */
  1226. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1227. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  1228. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1229. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1230. p = NULL;
  1231. }
  1232. }
  1233. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1234. }
  1235. if (p != NULL)
  1236. release_task(p);
  1237. return retval;
  1238. }
  1239. /*
  1240. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
  1241. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1242. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1243. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1244. */
  1245. static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
  1246. int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1247. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1248. {
  1249. int retval, exit_code, why;
  1250. uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
  1251. pid_t pid;
  1252. if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
  1253. return 0;
  1254. exit_code = 0;
  1255. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1256. if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
  1257. goto unlock_sig;
  1258. if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
  1259. /*
  1260. * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
  1261. * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
  1262. */
  1263. goto unlock_sig;
  1264. exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1265. if (!exit_code)
  1266. goto unlock_sig;
  1267. if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1268. p->exit_code = 0;
  1269. /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */
  1270. uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1271. unlock_sig:
  1272. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1273. if (!exit_code)
  1274. return 0;
  1275. /*
  1276. * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
  1277. * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
  1278. * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
  1279. * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
  1280. * possibly take page faults for user memory.
  1281. */
  1282. get_task_struct(p);
  1283. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1284. why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
  1285. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1286. if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1287. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1288. why, exit_code,
  1289. infop, ru);
  1290. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1291. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1292. retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
  1293. if (!retval && infop)
  1294. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1295. if (!retval && infop)
  1296. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1297. if (!retval && infop)
  1298. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1299. if (!retval && infop)
  1300. retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
  1301. if (!retval && infop)
  1302. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1303. if (!retval && infop)
  1304. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1305. if (!retval)
  1306. retval = pid;
  1307. put_task_struct(p);
  1308. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1309. return retval;
  1310. }
  1311. /*
  1312. * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
  1313. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1314. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1315. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1316. */
  1317. static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
  1318. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1319. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1320. {
  1321. int retval;
  1322. pid_t pid;
  1323. uid_t uid;
  1324. if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
  1325. return 0;
  1326. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
  1327. return 0;
  1328. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1329. /* Re-check with the lock held. */
  1330. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
  1331. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1332. return 0;
  1333. }
  1334. if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1335. p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
  1336. uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1337. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1338. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1339. get_task_struct(p);
  1340. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1341. if (!infop) {
  1342. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1343. put_task_struct(p);
  1344. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1345. retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
  1346. if (!retval)
  1347. retval = pid;
  1348. } else {
  1349. retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1350. CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
  1351. infop, ru);
  1352. BUG_ON(retval == 0);
  1353. }
  1354. return retval;
  1355. }
  1356. /*
  1357. * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
  1358. *
  1359. * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
  1360. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1361. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
  1362. * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
  1363. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1364. */
  1365. static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
  1366. struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
  1367. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1368. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1369. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1370. {
  1371. int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
  1372. if (!ret)
  1373. return ret;
  1374. if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
  1375. /*
  1376. * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
  1377. * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
  1378. * A permission error will give the user a clue
  1379. * to look for security policy problems, rather
  1380. * than for mysterious wait bugs.
  1381. */
  1382. if (*notask_error)
  1383. *notask_error = ret;
  1384. }
  1385. if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
  1386. /*
  1387. * This child is hidden by ptrace.
  1388. * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
  1389. */
  1390. *notask_error = 0;
  1391. return 0;
  1392. }
  1393. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
  1394. return 0;
  1395. /*
  1396. * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
  1397. */
  1398. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
  1399. return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1400. /*
  1401. * It's stopped or running now, so it might
  1402. * later continue, exit, or stop again.
  1403. */
  1404. *notask_error = 0;
  1405. if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
  1406. return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
  1407. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1408. return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1409. }
  1410. /*
  1411. * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
  1412. *
  1413. * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
  1414. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1415. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
  1416. * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
  1417. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1418. */
  1419. static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
  1420. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1421. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1422. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1423. {
  1424. struct task_struct *p;
  1425. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
  1426. /*
  1427. * Do not consider detached threads.
  1428. */
  1429. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1430. int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
  1431. type, pid, options,
  1432. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1433. if (ret)
  1434. return ret;
  1435. }
  1436. }
  1437. return 0;
  1438. }
  1439. static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
  1440. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1441. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1442. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1443. {
  1444. struct task_struct *p;
  1445. /*
  1446. * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
  1447. */
  1448. options |= WUNTRACED;
  1449. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  1450. int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
  1451. type, pid, options,
  1452. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1453. if (ret)
  1454. return ret;
  1455. }
  1456. return 0;
  1457. }
  1458. static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1459. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1460. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1461. {
  1462. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  1463. struct task_struct *tsk;
  1464. int retval;
  1465. trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
  1466. add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1467. repeat:
  1468. /*
  1469. * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
  1470. * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
  1471. * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
  1472. */
  1473. retval = -ECHILD;
  1474. if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
  1475. goto end;
  1476. current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
  1477. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  1478. tsk = current;
  1479. do {
  1480. int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
  1481. type, pid, options,
  1482. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1483. if (!tsk_result)
  1484. tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
  1485. type, pid, options,
  1486. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1487. if (tsk_result) {
  1488. /*
  1489. * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
  1490. */
  1491. retval = tsk_result;
  1492. goto end;
  1493. }
  1494. if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
  1495. break;
  1496. tsk = next_thread(tsk);
  1497. BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
  1498. } while (tsk != current);
  1499. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1500. if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
  1501. retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
  1502. if (!signal_pending(current)) {
  1503. schedule();
  1504. goto repeat;
  1505. }
  1506. }
  1507. end:
  1508. current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1509. remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1510. if (infop) {
  1511. if (retval > 0)
  1512. retval = 0;
  1513. else {
  1514. /*
  1515. * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
  1516. * we would set so the user can easily tell the
  1517. * difference.
  1518. */
  1519. if (!retval)
  1520. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
  1521. if (!retval)
  1522. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1523. if (!retval)
  1524. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
  1525. if (!retval)
  1526. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
  1527. if (!retval)
  1528. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
  1529. if (!retval)
  1530. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
  1531. }
  1532. }
  1533. return retval;
  1534. }
  1535. SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
  1536. infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
  1537. {
  1538. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1539. enum pid_type type;
  1540. long ret;
  1541. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
  1542. return -EINVAL;
  1543. if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
  1544. return -EINVAL;
  1545. switch (which) {
  1546. case P_ALL:
  1547. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1548. break;
  1549. case P_PID:
  1550. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1551. if (upid <= 0)
  1552. return -EINVAL;
  1553. break;
  1554. case P_PGID:
  1555. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1556. if (upid <= 0)
  1557. return -EINVAL;
  1558. break;
  1559. default:
  1560. return -EINVAL;
  1561. }
  1562. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1563. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1564. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
  1565. put_pid(pid);
  1566. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1567. asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
  1568. return ret;
  1569. }
  1570. SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
  1571. int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
  1572. {
  1573. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1574. enum pid_type type;
  1575. long ret;
  1576. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
  1577. __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
  1578. return -EINVAL;
  1579. if (upid == -1)
  1580. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1581. else if (upid < 0) {
  1582. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1583. pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
  1584. } else if (upid == 0) {
  1585. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1586. pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
  1587. } else /* upid > 0 */ {
  1588. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1589. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1590. }
  1591. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
  1592. put_pid(pid);
  1593. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1594. asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
  1595. return ret;
  1596. }
  1597. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
  1598. /*
  1599. * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
  1600. * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
  1601. */
  1602. SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
  1603. {
  1604. return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
  1605. }
  1606. #endif