ext4.h 97 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ext4.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  5. * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  6. * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  7. * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  8. *
  9. * from
  10. *
  11. * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
  12. *
  13. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  14. */
  15. #ifndef _EXT4_H
  16. #define _EXT4_H
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  19. #include <linux/magic.h>
  20. #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  21. #include <linux/quota.h>
  22. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  23. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  24. #include <linux/seqlock.h>
  25. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  26. #include <linux/timer.h>
  27. #include <linux/wait.h>
  28. #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
  29. #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
  30. #include <crypto/hash.h>
  31. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  32. #include <linux/compat.h>
  33. #endif
  34. /*
  35. * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
  36. */
  37. /*
  38. * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
  39. */
  40. #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
  41. /*
  42. * Debug code
  43. */
  44. #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
  45. #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
  46. do { \
  47. printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
  48. __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
  49. printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
  50. } while (0)
  51. #else
  52. #define ext4_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  53. #endif
  54. /*
  55. * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations.
  56. */
  57. #define EXT_DEBUG__
  58. #ifdef EXT_DEBUG
  59. #define ext_debug(fmt, ...) printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  60. #else
  61. #define ext_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  62. #endif
  63. #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
  64. ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
  65. #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...) \
  66. ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
  67. #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \
  68. ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
  69. /* data type for block offset of block group */
  70. typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
  71. /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
  72. typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
  73. /* data type for file logical block number */
  74. typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
  75. /* data type for block group number */
  76. typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
  77. /*
  78. * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
  79. *
  80. * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
  81. * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
  82. */
  83. /* prefer goal again. length */
  84. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
  85. /* blocks already reserved */
  86. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
  87. /* metadata is being allocated */
  88. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
  89. /* first blocks in the file */
  90. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
  91. /* search for the best chunk */
  92. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
  93. /* data is being allocated */
  94. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
  95. /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
  96. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
  97. /* allocate for locality group */
  98. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
  99. /* allocate goal blocks or none */
  100. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
  101. /* goal is meaningful */
  102. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
  103. /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
  104. #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
  105. /* We are doing stream allocation */
  106. #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
  107. /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
  108. #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000
  109. /* Use blocks from reserved pool */
  110. #define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED 0x2000
  111. struct ext4_allocation_request {
  112. /* target inode for block we're allocating */
  113. struct inode *inode;
  114. /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
  115. unsigned int len;
  116. /* logical block in target inode */
  117. ext4_lblk_t logical;
  118. /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
  119. ext4_lblk_t lleft;
  120. /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
  121. ext4_lblk_t lright;
  122. /* phys. target (a hint) */
  123. ext4_fsblk_t goal;
  124. /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
  125. ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
  126. /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
  127. ext4_fsblk_t pright;
  128. /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
  129. unsigned int flags;
  130. };
  131. /*
  132. * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
  133. *
  134. * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
  135. * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It
  136. * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
  137. */
  138. #define EXT4_MAP_NEW (1 << BH_New)
  139. #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED (1 << BH_Mapped)
  140. #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN (1 << BH_Unwritten)
  141. #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY (1 << BH_Boundary)
  142. #define EXT4_MAP_UNINIT (1 << BH_Uninit)
  143. /* Sometimes (in the bigalloc case, from ext4_da_get_block_prep) the caller of
  144. * ext4_map_blocks wants to know whether or not the underlying cluster has
  145. * already been accounted for. EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER conveys to the caller that
  146. * the requested mapping was from previously mapped (or delayed allocated)
  147. * cluster. We use BH_AllocFromCluster only for this flag. BH_AllocFromCluster
  148. * should never appear on buffer_head's state flags.
  149. */
  150. #define EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER (1 << BH_AllocFromCluster)
  151. #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
  152. EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY |\
  153. EXT4_MAP_UNINIT | EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER)
  154. struct ext4_map_blocks {
  155. ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk;
  156. ext4_lblk_t m_lblk;
  157. unsigned int m_len;
  158. unsigned int m_flags;
  159. };
  160. /*
  161. * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
  162. */
  163. #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001
  164. #define EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT 0x0002
  165. /*
  166. * For converting uninitialized extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
  167. * buffered writeback.
  168. */
  169. typedef struct ext4_io_end {
  170. struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */
  171. handle_t *handle; /* handle reserved for extent
  172. * conversion */
  173. struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */
  174. struct bio *bio; /* Linked list of completed
  175. * bios covering the extent */
  176. unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */
  177. loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */
  178. ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */
  179. struct kiocb *iocb; /* iocb struct for AIO */
  180. int result; /* error value for AIO */
  181. atomic_t count; /* reference counter */
  182. } ext4_io_end_t;
  183. struct ext4_io_submit {
  184. int io_op;
  185. struct bio *io_bio;
  186. ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
  187. sector_t io_next_block;
  188. };
  189. /*
  190. * Special inodes numbers
  191. */
  192. #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
  193. #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
  194. #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */
  195. #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */
  196. #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
  197. #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
  198. #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
  199. #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
  200. /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
  201. #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
  202. /*
  203. * Maximal count of links to a file
  204. */
  205. #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
  206. /*
  207. * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
  208. */
  209. #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
  210. #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
  211. #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
  212. #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16
  213. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  214. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
  215. #else
  216. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
  217. #endif
  218. #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
  219. #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
  220. EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
  221. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  222. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
  223. # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
  224. #else
  225. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
  226. #endif
  227. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  228. #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
  229. #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
  230. #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
  231. #else
  232. #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
  233. EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
  234. (s)->s_inode_size)
  235. #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
  236. EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
  237. (s)->s_first_ino)
  238. #endif
  239. #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
  240. /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
  241. #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk) ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
  242. /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
  243. #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster) ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
  244. /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
  245. #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
  246. (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
  247. /*
  248. * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
  249. */
  250. struct ext4_group_desc
  251. {
  252. __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */
  253. __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */
  254. __le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */
  255. __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
  256. __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
  257. __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */
  258. __le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
  259. __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
  260. __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
  261. __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
  262. __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */
  263. __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
  264. __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
  265. __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
  266. __le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */
  267. __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
  268. __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
  269. __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */
  270. __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
  271. __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
  272. __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
  273. __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
  274. __u32 bg_reserved;
  275. };
  276. #define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
  277. (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
  278. sizeof(__le16))
  279. #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
  280. (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
  281. sizeof(__le16))
  282. /*
  283. * Structure of a flex block group info
  284. */
  285. struct flex_groups {
  286. atomic64_t free_clusters;
  287. atomic_t free_inodes;
  288. atomic_t used_dirs;
  289. };
  290. #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
  291. #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
  292. #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
  293. /*
  294. * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
  295. */
  296. #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
  297. #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
  298. #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
  299. #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
  300. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  301. # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
  302. # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
  303. # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
  304. # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
  305. # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
  306. #else
  307. # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
  308. # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
  309. # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
  310. #endif
  311. /*
  312. * Constants relative to the data blocks
  313. */
  314. #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
  315. #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
  316. #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
  317. #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
  318. #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
  319. /*
  320. * Inode flags
  321. */
  322. #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
  323. #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
  324. #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
  325. #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
  326. #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
  327. #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
  328. #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
  329. #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
  330. /* Reserved for compression usage... */
  331. #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
  332. #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
  333. #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
  334. #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
  335. /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
  336. #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
  337. #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
  338. #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
  339. #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
  340. #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
  341. #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
  342. #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
  343. #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
  344. #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
  345. #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
  346. #define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */
  347. #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
  348. #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x004BDFFF /* User visible flags */
  349. #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x004380FF /* User modifiable flags */
  350. /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
  351. #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
  352. EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
  353. EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
  354. EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
  355. /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
  356. #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
  357. /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
  358. #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
  359. /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
  360. static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
  361. {
  362. if (S_ISDIR(mode))
  363. return flags;
  364. else if (S_ISREG(mode))
  365. return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
  366. else
  367. return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
  368. }
  369. /*
  370. * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
  371. */
  372. enum {
  373. EXT4_INODE_SECRM = 0, /* Secure deletion */
  374. EXT4_INODE_UNRM = 1, /* Undelete */
  375. EXT4_INODE_COMPR = 2, /* Compress file */
  376. EXT4_INODE_SYNC = 3, /* Synchronous updates */
  377. EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE = 4, /* Immutable file */
  378. EXT4_INODE_APPEND = 5, /* writes to file may only append */
  379. EXT4_INODE_NODUMP = 6, /* do not dump file */
  380. EXT4_INODE_NOATIME = 7, /* do not update atime */
  381. /* Reserved for compression usage... */
  382. EXT4_INODE_DIRTY = 8,
  383. EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK = 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */
  384. EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR = 10, /* Don't compress */
  385. EXT4_INODE_ECOMPR = 11, /* Compression error */
  386. /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
  387. EXT4_INODE_INDEX = 12, /* hash-indexed directory */
  388. EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC = 13, /* AFS directory */
  389. EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14, /* file data should be journaled */
  390. EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL = 15, /* file tail should not be merged */
  391. EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC = 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
  392. EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR = 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
  393. EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE = 18, /* Set to each huge file */
  394. EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */
  395. EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */
  396. EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS = 22, /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
  397. EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA = 28, /* Data in inode. */
  398. EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */
  399. };
  400. /*
  401. * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a
  402. * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
  403. * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost
  404. * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail.
  405. * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using
  406. * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent
  407. * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk
  408. * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values
  409. * defined in e2fsprogs.
  410. *
  411. * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-)
  412. */
  413. #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
  414. #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG))
  415. static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
  416. {
  417. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
  418. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
  419. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
  420. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
  421. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
  422. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
  423. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
  424. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
  425. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
  426. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
  427. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
  428. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ECOMPR);
  429. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
  430. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
  431. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
  432. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
  433. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
  434. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
  435. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
  436. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
  437. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
  438. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS);
  439. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA);
  440. CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
  441. }
  442. /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
  443. struct ext4_new_group_input {
  444. __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */
  445. __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
  446. __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
  447. __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
  448. __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
  449. __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
  450. __u16 unused;
  451. };
  452. #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  453. struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
  454. u32 group;
  455. compat_u64 block_bitmap;
  456. compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
  457. compat_u64 inode_table;
  458. u32 blocks_count;
  459. u16 reserved_blocks;
  460. u16 unused;
  461. };
  462. #endif
  463. /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
  464. struct ext4_new_group_data {
  465. __u32 group;
  466. __u64 block_bitmap;
  467. __u64 inode_bitmap;
  468. __u64 inode_table;
  469. __u32 blocks_count;
  470. __u16 reserved_blocks;
  471. __u16 unused;
  472. __u32 free_blocks_count;
  473. };
  474. /* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
  475. enum {
  476. BLOCK_BITMAP = 0, /* block bitmap */
  477. INODE_BITMAP, /* inode bitmap */
  478. INODE_TABLE, /* inode tables */
  479. GROUP_TABLE_COUNT,
  480. };
  481. /*
  482. * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
  483. */
  484. /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unitialized
  485. extent to be an initialized ext4 */
  486. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
  487. /* Request the creation of an unitialized extent */
  488. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT 0x0002
  489. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT|\
  490. EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
  491. /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
  492. * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
  493. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
  494. /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
  495. unitialized extents if not allocated, split the uninitialized
  496. extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
  497. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008
  498. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
  499. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
  500. EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
  501. /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
  502. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
  503. EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
  504. /* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
  505. * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
  506. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL 0x0020
  507. /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
  508. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040
  509. /* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */
  510. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE 0x0080
  511. /* Do not take i_data_sem locking in ext4_map_blocks */
  512. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK 0x0100
  513. /* Do not put hole in extent cache */
  514. #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE 0x0200
  515. /*
  516. * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
  517. */
  518. #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
  519. #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
  520. #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
  521. #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
  522. #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010
  523. #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020
  524. /*
  525. * ioctl commands
  526. */
  527. #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
  528. #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
  529. #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
  530. #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
  531. #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
  532. #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
  533. #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
  534. #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
  535. #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
  536. #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
  537. #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
  538. /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
  539. /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
  540. #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
  541. #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
  542. #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64)
  543. #define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT _IO('f', 17)
  544. #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  545. /*
  546. * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
  547. */
  548. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
  549. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
  550. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
  551. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
  552. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
  553. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
  554. #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
  555. #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
  556. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
  557. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
  558. #endif
  559. /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
  560. #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
  561. /*
  562. * Structure of an inode on the disk
  563. */
  564. struct ext4_inode {
  565. __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
  566. __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
  567. __le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */
  568. __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
  569. __le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */
  570. __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
  571. __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
  572. __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
  573. __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
  574. __le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */
  575. __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
  576. union {
  577. struct {
  578. __le32 l_i_version;
  579. } linux1;
  580. struct {
  581. __u32 h_i_translator;
  582. } hurd1;
  583. struct {
  584. __u32 m_i_reserved1;
  585. } masix1;
  586. } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
  587. __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
  588. __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
  589. __le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */
  590. __le32 i_size_high;
  591. __le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
  592. union {
  593. struct {
  594. __le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
  595. __le16 l_i_file_acl_high;
  596. __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
  597. __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
  598. __le16 l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
  599. __le16 l_i_reserved;
  600. } linux2;
  601. struct {
  602. __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
  603. __u16 h_i_mode_high;
  604. __u16 h_i_uid_high;
  605. __u16 h_i_gid_high;
  606. __u32 h_i_author;
  607. } hurd2;
  608. struct {
  609. __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
  610. __le16 m_i_file_acl_high;
  611. __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
  612. } masix2;
  613. } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
  614. __le16 i_extra_isize;
  615. __le16 i_checksum_hi; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
  616. __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
  617. __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
  618. __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
  619. __le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */
  620. __le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
  621. __le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
  622. };
  623. struct move_extent {
  624. __u32 reserved; /* should be zero */
  625. __u32 donor_fd; /* donor file descriptor */
  626. __u64 orig_start; /* logical start offset in block for orig */
  627. __u64 donor_start; /* logical start offset in block for donor */
  628. __u64 len; /* block length to be moved */
  629. __u64 moved_len; /* moved block length */
  630. };
  631. #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
  632. #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
  633. #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
  634. /*
  635. * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
  636. * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
  637. * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
  638. * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
  639. * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
  640. * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
  641. * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
  642. * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
  643. */
  644. #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
  645. ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
  646. sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
  647. <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
  648. (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
  649. static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time)
  650. {
  651. return cpu_to_le32((sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 ?
  652. (time->tv_sec >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK : 0) |
  653. ((time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK));
  654. }
  655. static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec *time, __le32 extra)
  656. {
  657. if (sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4)
  658. time->tv_sec |= (__u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)
  659. << 32;
  660. time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
  661. }
  662. #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
  663. do { \
  664. (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
  665. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
  666. (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
  667. ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
  668. } while (0)
  669. #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
  670. do { \
  671. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
  672. (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
  673. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
  674. (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
  675. ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
  676. } while (0)
  677. #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
  678. do { \
  679. (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
  680. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
  681. ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
  682. raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
  683. else \
  684. (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
  685. } while (0)
  686. #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
  687. do { \
  688. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
  689. (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
  690. (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
  691. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
  692. ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
  693. raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
  694. else \
  695. (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
  696. } while (0)
  697. #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
  698. #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
  699. #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
  700. #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
  701. #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
  702. #define i_uid_low i_uid
  703. #define i_gid_low i_gid
  704. #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
  705. #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
  706. #define i_checksum_lo osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
  707. #elif defined(__GNU__)
  708. #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
  709. #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
  710. #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
  711. #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
  712. #elif defined(__masix__)
  713. #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
  714. #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
  715. #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
  716. #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
  717. #include "extents_status.h"
  718. /*
  719. * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
  720. */
  721. struct ext4_inode_info {
  722. __le32 i_data[15]; /* unconverted */
  723. __u32 i_dtime;
  724. ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl;
  725. /*
  726. * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
  727. * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
  728. * it is ued for making block allocation decisions - we try to
  729. * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
  730. * near to their parent directory's inode.
  731. */
  732. ext4_group_t i_block_group;
  733. ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup;
  734. #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
  735. unsigned long i_state_flags; /* Dynamic state flags */
  736. #endif
  737. unsigned long i_flags;
  738. /*
  739. * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
  740. * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
  741. * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
  742. * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
  743. * EAs.
  744. */
  745. struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
  746. struct list_head i_orphan; /* unlinked but open inodes */
  747. /*
  748. * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
  749. * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
  750. * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
  751. * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
  752. *
  753. * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
  754. * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
  755. * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
  756. * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
  757. *
  758. * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
  759. * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
  760. * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
  761. */
  762. loff_t i_disksize;
  763. /*
  764. * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
  765. * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
  766. * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
  767. * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
  768. * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
  769. * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
  770. * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
  771. * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
  772. */
  773. struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
  774. struct inode vfs_inode;
  775. struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
  776. /*
  777. * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
  778. * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
  779. */
  780. struct timespec i_crtime;
  781. /* mballoc */
  782. struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
  783. spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
  784. /* extents status tree */
  785. struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
  786. rwlock_t i_es_lock;
  787. struct list_head i_es_lru;
  788. unsigned int i_es_lru_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
  789. /* ialloc */
  790. ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group;
  791. /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
  792. /* In case of bigalloc, these refer to clusters rather than blocks */
  793. unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
  794. unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks;
  795. unsigned int i_allocated_meta_blocks;
  796. ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock;
  797. int i_da_metadata_calc_len;
  798. /* on-disk additional length */
  799. __u16 i_extra_isize;
  800. /* Indicate the inline data space. */
  801. u16 i_inline_off;
  802. u16 i_inline_size;
  803. #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
  804. /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
  805. qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
  806. #endif
  807. /* Lock protecting lists below */
  808. spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
  809. /*
  810. * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have
  811. * transaction reserved
  812. */
  813. struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list;
  814. /*
  815. * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and don't have
  816. * transaction reserved
  817. */
  818. struct list_head i_unrsv_conversion_list;
  819. atomic_t i_ioend_count; /* Number of outstanding io_end structs */
  820. atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
  821. struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work;
  822. struct work_struct i_unrsv_conversion_work;
  823. spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
  824. /*
  825. * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
  826. * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
  827. */
  828. tid_t i_sync_tid;
  829. tid_t i_datasync_tid;
  830. /* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
  831. __u32 i_csum_seed;
  832. };
  833. /*
  834. * File system states
  835. */
  836. #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
  837. #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
  838. #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
  839. /*
  840. * Misc. filesystem flags
  841. */
  842. #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
  843. #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
  844. #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
  845. /*
  846. * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
  847. */
  848. #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
  849. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
  850. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
  851. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
  852. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
  853. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK 0x00070
  854. #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
  855. #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
  856. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
  857. #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
  858. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
  859. #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
  860. #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
  861. #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
  862. #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
  863. #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
  864. #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
  865. #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
  866. #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
  867. #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
  868. #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
  869. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
  870. #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
  871. #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
  872. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
  873. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
  874. #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
  875. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
  876. #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
  877. /*
  878. * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
  879. * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
  880. * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
  881. */
  882. #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly
  883. specified delalloc */
  884. #define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE 0x00000002 /* We have standard group
  885. size of blocksize * 8
  886. blocks */
  887. #define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
  888. ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
  889. #define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
  890. EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
  891. #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
  892. EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
  893. #define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
  894. ~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
  895. #define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
  896. EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
  897. #define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
  898. EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt)
  899. #define ext4_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le
  900. #define ext4_set_bit __set_bit_le
  901. #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
  902. #define ext4_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le
  903. #define ext4_clear_bit __clear_bit_le
  904. #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
  905. #define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le
  906. #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le
  907. #define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le
  908. extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
  909. /*
  910. * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
  911. */
  912. #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
  913. #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
  914. /*
  915. * Behaviour when detecting errors
  916. */
  917. #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
  918. #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
  919. #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
  920. #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
  921. /* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
  922. #define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM 1
  923. /*
  924. * Structure of the super block
  925. */
  926. struct ext4_super_block {
  927. /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
  928. __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */
  929. __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */
  930. __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
  931. /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
  932. __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
  933. __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
  934. __le32 s_log_cluster_size; /* Allocation cluster size */
  935. /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
  936. __le32 s_clusters_per_group; /* # Clusters per group */
  937. __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
  938. __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
  939. /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
  940. __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
  941. __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
  942. __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
  943. __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
  944. __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
  945. __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
  946. /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
  947. __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
  948. __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
  949. __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
  950. /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
  951. __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
  952. /*
  953. * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
  954. *
  955. * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
  956. * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
  957. * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
  958. * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
  959. *
  960. * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
  961. * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
  962. * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
  963. * things it doesn't understand...
  964. */
  965. __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
  966. __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
  967. __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
  968. __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
  969. /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
  970. __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
  971. /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
  972. /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
  973. /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
  974. /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
  975. /*
  976. * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
  977. * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
  978. */
  979. __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
  980. __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
  981. __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
  982. /*
  983. * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
  984. */
  985. /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
  986. /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
  987. __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
  988. __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
  989. __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
  990. __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
  991. __u8 s_jnl_backup_type;
  992. __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
  993. /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
  994. __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
  995. __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */
  996. __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
  997. /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
  998. /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */
  999. __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */
  1000. __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
  1001. __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
  1002. __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
  1003. __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */
  1004. __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
  1005. __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
  1006. __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
  1007. __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
  1008. __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
  1009. __u8 s_checksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */
  1010. __le16 s_reserved_pad;
  1011. __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
  1012. __le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
  1013. __le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
  1014. __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
  1015. snapshot's future use */
  1016. __le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the
  1017. on-disk snapshot list */
  1018. #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
  1019. __le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */
  1020. __le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */
  1021. __le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */
  1022. __le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */
  1023. __u8 s_first_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */
  1024. __le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
  1025. __le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */
  1026. __le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */
  1027. __le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
  1028. __le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */
  1029. __u8 s_last_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */
  1030. #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
  1031. __u8 s_mount_opts[64];
  1032. __le32 s_usr_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */
  1033. __le32 s_grp_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */
  1034. __le32 s_overhead_clusters; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
  1035. __le32 s_reserved[108]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
  1036. __le32 s_checksum; /* crc32c(superblock) */
  1037. };
  1038. #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
  1039. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  1040. /*
  1041. * run-time mount flags
  1042. */
  1043. #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001
  1044. #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */
  1045. /*
  1046. * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
  1047. */
  1048. struct ext4_sb_info {
  1049. unsigned long s_desc_size; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
  1050. unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
  1051. unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
  1052. unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
  1053. unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
  1054. unsigned long s_itb_per_group; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
  1055. unsigned long s_gdb_count; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
  1056. unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
  1057. ext4_group_t s_groups_count; /* Number of groups in the fs */
  1058. ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
  1059. unsigned long s_overhead; /* # of fs overhead clusters */
  1060. unsigned int s_cluster_ratio; /* Number of blocks per cluster */
  1061. unsigned int s_cluster_bits; /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
  1062. loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
  1063. struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */
  1064. struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
  1065. struct buffer_head **s_group_desc;
  1066. unsigned int s_mount_opt;
  1067. unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
  1068. unsigned int s_mount_flags;
  1069. unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
  1070. ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
  1071. atomic64_t s_resv_clusters;
  1072. kuid_t s_resuid;
  1073. kgid_t s_resgid;
  1074. unsigned short s_mount_state;
  1075. unsigned short s_pad;
  1076. int s_addr_per_block_bits;
  1077. int s_desc_per_block_bits;
  1078. int s_inode_size;
  1079. int s_first_ino;
  1080. unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
  1081. unsigned int s_inode_goal;
  1082. spinlock_t s_next_gen_lock;
  1083. u32 s_next_generation;
  1084. u32 s_hash_seed[4];
  1085. int s_def_hash_version;
  1086. int s_hash_unsigned; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
  1087. struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
  1088. struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
  1089. struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
  1090. struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
  1091. struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
  1092. struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
  1093. struct kobject s_kobj;
  1094. struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
  1095. struct super_block *s_sb;
  1096. /* Journaling */
  1097. struct journal_s *s_journal;
  1098. struct list_head s_orphan;
  1099. struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
  1100. unsigned long s_resize_flags; /* Flags indicating if there
  1101. is a resizer */
  1102. unsigned long s_commit_interval;
  1103. u32 s_max_batch_time;
  1104. u32 s_min_batch_time;
  1105. struct block_device *journal_bdev;
  1106. #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
  1107. char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS]; /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
  1108. int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */
  1109. #endif
  1110. unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
  1111. struct rb_root system_blks;
  1112. #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
  1113. /* ext4 extents stats */
  1114. unsigned long s_ext_min;
  1115. unsigned long s_ext_max;
  1116. unsigned long s_depth_max;
  1117. spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
  1118. unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
  1119. unsigned long s_ext_extents;
  1120. #endif
  1121. /* for buddy allocator */
  1122. struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info;
  1123. struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
  1124. spinlock_t s_md_lock;
  1125. unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
  1126. unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
  1127. unsigned int s_group_info_size;
  1128. /* tunables */
  1129. unsigned long s_stripe;
  1130. unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
  1131. unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
  1132. unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
  1133. unsigned int s_mb_stats;
  1134. unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
  1135. unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
  1136. unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
  1137. /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
  1138. unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
  1139. unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
  1140. /* stats for buddy allocator */
  1141. atomic_t s_bal_reqs; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
  1142. atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
  1143. atomic_t s_bal_allocated; /* in blocks */
  1144. atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned; /* total extents scanned */
  1145. atomic_t s_bal_goals; /* goal hits */
  1146. atomic_t s_bal_breaks; /* too long searches */
  1147. atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
  1148. spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
  1149. unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
  1150. unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
  1151. atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
  1152. atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
  1153. atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
  1154. atomic_t s_lock_busy;
  1155. /* locality groups */
  1156. struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
  1157. /* for write statistics */
  1158. unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
  1159. u64 s_kbytes_written;
  1160. /* the size of zero-out chunk */
  1161. unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
  1162. unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
  1163. struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
  1164. ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
  1165. /* workqueue for unreserved extent convertions (dio) */
  1166. struct workqueue_struct *unrsv_conversion_wq;
  1167. /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
  1168. struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq;
  1169. /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
  1170. struct timer_list s_err_report;
  1171. /* Lazy inode table initialization info */
  1172. struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
  1173. /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
  1174. unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
  1175. /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
  1176. struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
  1177. /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
  1178. atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
  1179. /* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
  1180. struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver;
  1181. /* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
  1182. __u32 s_csum_seed;
  1183. /* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
  1184. struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
  1185. struct list_head s_es_lru;
  1186. struct percpu_counter s_extent_cache_cnt;
  1187. spinlock_t s_es_lru_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  1188. };
  1189. static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  1190. {
  1191. return sb->s_fs_info;
  1192. }
  1193. static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
  1194. {
  1195. return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  1196. }
  1197. static inline struct timespec ext4_current_time(struct inode *inode)
  1198. {
  1199. return (inode->i_sb->s_time_gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) ?
  1200. current_fs_time(inode->i_sb) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
  1201. }
  1202. static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
  1203. {
  1204. return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
  1205. ino == EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO ||
  1206. ino == EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO ||
  1207. ino == EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO ||
  1208. ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
  1209. ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
  1210. (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
  1211. ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
  1212. }
  1213. static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
  1214. struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
  1215. {
  1216. if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
  1217. /* Writeback has to have coversion transaction reserved */
  1218. WARN_ON(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal && !io_end->handle &&
  1219. !(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT));
  1220. io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
  1221. atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten);
  1222. }
  1223. }
  1224. static inline ext4_io_end_t *ext4_inode_aio(struct inode *inode)
  1225. {
  1226. return inode->i_private;
  1227. }
  1228. static inline void ext4_inode_aio_set(struct inode *inode, ext4_io_end_t *io)
  1229. {
  1230. inode->i_private = io;
  1231. }
  1232. /*
  1233. * Inode dynamic state flags
  1234. */
  1235. enum {
  1236. EXT4_STATE_JDATA, /* journaled data exists */
  1237. EXT4_STATE_NEW, /* inode is newly created */
  1238. EXT4_STATE_XATTR, /* has in-inode xattrs */
  1239. EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND, /* No space for expansion */
  1240. EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE, /* Alloc DA blks on close */
  1241. EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE, /* Inode is migrating */
  1242. EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN, /* need convert on dio done*/
  1243. EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY, /* File just added to dir */
  1244. EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED, /* blks already reserved for delalloc */
  1245. EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK, /* Disable support for dio read
  1246. nolocking */
  1247. EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, /* may have in-inode data */
  1248. EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE, /* data=ordered mode */
  1249. };
  1250. #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \
  1251. static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
  1252. { \
  1253. return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
  1254. } \
  1255. static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
  1256. { \
  1257. set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
  1258. } \
  1259. static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
  1260. { \
  1261. clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
  1262. }
  1263. EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
  1264. #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
  1265. EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
  1266. static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
  1267. {
  1268. (ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
  1269. }
  1270. #else
  1271. EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
  1272. static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
  1273. {
  1274. /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
  1275. }
  1276. #endif
  1277. #else
  1278. /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
  1279. * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
  1280. * macros from user land. */
  1281. #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
  1282. #endif
  1283. #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
  1284. /*
  1285. * Codes for operating systems
  1286. */
  1287. #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
  1288. #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
  1289. #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
  1290. #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
  1291. #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
  1292. /*
  1293. * Revision levels
  1294. */
  1295. #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
  1296. #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
  1297. #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
  1298. #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
  1299. #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
  1300. /*
  1301. * Feature set definitions
  1302. */
  1303. #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  1304. ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
  1305. #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  1306. ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
  1307. #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  1308. ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
  1309. #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  1310. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
  1311. #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  1312. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
  1313. #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  1314. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
  1315. #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  1316. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
  1317. #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  1318. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
  1319. #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  1320. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
  1321. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
  1322. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
  1323. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
  1324. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
  1325. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
  1326. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
  1327. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
  1328. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
  1329. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
  1330. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
  1331. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
  1332. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
  1333. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
  1334. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
  1335. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200
  1336. /*
  1337. * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM). When
  1338. * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
  1339. * all other data structures' checksums. However, the METADATA_CSUM and
  1340. * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
  1341. */
  1342. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400
  1343. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
  1344. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
  1345. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
  1346. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
  1347. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
  1348. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
  1349. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
  1350. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
  1351. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
  1352. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */
  1353. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */
  1354. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BG_USE_META_CSUM 0x2000 /* use crc32c for bg */
  1355. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
  1356. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */
  1357. #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
  1358. #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
  1359. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
  1360. #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
  1361. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
  1362. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
  1363. #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
  1364. #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
  1365. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
  1366. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
  1367. #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
  1368. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
  1369. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
  1370. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
  1371. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
  1372. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
  1373. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
  1374. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
  1375. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
  1376. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
  1377. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
  1378. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA)
  1379. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
  1380. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
  1381. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
  1382. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
  1383. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
  1384. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
  1385. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
  1386. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
  1387. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
  1388. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)
  1389. /*
  1390. * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
  1391. */
  1392. #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
  1393. #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
  1394. #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
  1395. /*
  1396. * Default mount options
  1397. */
  1398. #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
  1399. #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
  1400. #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
  1401. #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
  1402. #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
  1403. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
  1404. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
  1405. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
  1406. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
  1407. #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
  1408. #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
  1409. #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
  1410. #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
  1411. /*
  1412. * Default journal batch times
  1413. */
  1414. #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
  1415. #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
  1416. /*
  1417. * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
  1418. * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
  1419. */
  1420. #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
  1421. /*
  1422. * Structure of a directory entry
  1423. */
  1424. #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
  1425. struct ext4_dir_entry {
  1426. __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
  1427. __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
  1428. __le16 name_len; /* Name length */
  1429. char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
  1430. };
  1431. /*
  1432. * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
  1433. * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
  1434. * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
  1435. * file_type field.
  1436. */
  1437. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
  1438. __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
  1439. __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
  1440. __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
  1441. __u8 file_type;
  1442. char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
  1443. };
  1444. /*
  1445. * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
  1446. * records checksums.
  1447. */
  1448. struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
  1449. __le32 det_reserved_zero1; /* Pretend to be unused */
  1450. __le16 det_rec_len; /* 12 */
  1451. __u8 det_reserved_zero2; /* Zero name length */
  1452. __u8 det_reserved_ft; /* 0xDE, fake file type */
  1453. __le32 det_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
  1454. };
  1455. #define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \
  1456. ((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \
  1457. ((blocksize) - \
  1458. sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail))))
  1459. /*
  1460. * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
  1461. * other bits are reserved for now.
  1462. */
  1463. #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
  1464. #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
  1465. #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
  1466. #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
  1467. #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
  1468. #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
  1469. #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
  1470. #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
  1471. #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
  1472. #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE
  1473. /*
  1474. * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
  1475. *
  1476. * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
  1477. */
  1478. #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
  1479. #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
  1480. #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
  1481. ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
  1482. #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
  1483. /*
  1484. * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
  1485. * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
  1486. */
  1487. static inline unsigned int
  1488. ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
  1489. {
  1490. unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
  1491. #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
  1492. if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
  1493. return blocksize;
  1494. return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
  1495. #else
  1496. return len;
  1497. #endif
  1498. }
  1499. static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
  1500. {
  1501. if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
  1502. BUG();
  1503. #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
  1504. if (len < 65536)
  1505. return cpu_to_le16(len);
  1506. if (len == blocksize) {
  1507. if (blocksize == 65536)
  1508. return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
  1509. else
  1510. return cpu_to_le16(0);
  1511. }
  1512. return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
  1513. #else
  1514. return cpu_to_le16(len);
  1515. #endif
  1516. }
  1517. /*
  1518. * Hash Tree Directory indexing
  1519. * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
  1520. */
  1521. #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
  1522. EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
  1523. ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
  1524. #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
  1525. #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
  1526. /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
  1527. #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
  1528. #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
  1529. #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
  1530. #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
  1531. #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
  1532. #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
  1533. static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
  1534. const void *address, unsigned int length)
  1535. {
  1536. struct {
  1537. struct shash_desc shash;
  1538. char ctx[4];
  1539. } desc;
  1540. int err;
  1541. BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
  1542. desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
  1543. desc.shash.flags = 0;
  1544. *(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
  1545. err = crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length);
  1546. BUG_ON(err);
  1547. return *(u32 *)desc.ctx;
  1548. }
  1549. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  1550. /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
  1551. struct dx_hash_info
  1552. {
  1553. u32 hash;
  1554. u32 minor_hash;
  1555. int hash_version;
  1556. u32 *seed;
  1557. };
  1558. /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
  1559. #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT ((1UL << (32 - 1)) - 1)
  1560. #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
  1561. /*
  1562. * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
  1563. */
  1564. #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
  1565. /*
  1566. * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
  1567. */
  1568. struct ext4_iloc
  1569. {
  1570. struct buffer_head *bh;
  1571. unsigned long offset;
  1572. ext4_group_t block_group;
  1573. };
  1574. static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
  1575. {
  1576. return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
  1577. }
  1578. /*
  1579. * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
  1580. * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
  1581. * readdir operations in hash tree order.
  1582. */
  1583. struct dir_private_info {
  1584. struct rb_root root;
  1585. struct rb_node *curr_node;
  1586. struct fname *extra_fname;
  1587. loff_t last_pos;
  1588. __u32 curr_hash;
  1589. __u32 curr_minor_hash;
  1590. __u32 next_hash;
  1591. };
  1592. /* calculate the first block number of the group */
  1593. static inline ext4_fsblk_t
  1594. ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
  1595. {
  1596. return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
  1597. le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
  1598. }
  1599. /*
  1600. * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
  1601. */
  1602. #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR -75000
  1603. /*
  1604. * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
  1605. */
  1606. #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10
  1607. #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5
  1608. #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001
  1609. #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002
  1610. /*
  1611. * Lazy inode table initialization info
  1612. */
  1613. struct ext4_lazy_init {
  1614. unsigned long li_state;
  1615. struct list_head li_request_list;
  1616. struct mutex li_list_mtx;
  1617. };
  1618. struct ext4_li_request {
  1619. struct super_block *lr_super;
  1620. struct ext4_sb_info *lr_sbi;
  1621. ext4_group_t lr_next_group;
  1622. struct list_head lr_request;
  1623. unsigned long lr_next_sched;
  1624. unsigned long lr_timeout;
  1625. };
  1626. struct ext4_features {
  1627. struct kobject f_kobj;
  1628. struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
  1629. };
  1630. /*
  1631. * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
  1632. * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
  1633. * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
  1634. * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
  1635. * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
  1636. */
  1637. #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
  1638. #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
  1639. #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
  1640. #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
  1641. struct mmp_struct {
  1642. __le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */
  1643. __le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
  1644. /*
  1645. * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
  1646. * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
  1647. */
  1648. __le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */
  1649. char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
  1650. char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
  1651. /*
  1652. * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
  1653. * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
  1654. * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
  1655. */
  1656. __le16 mmp_check_interval;
  1657. __le16 mmp_pad1;
  1658. __le32 mmp_pad2[226];
  1659. __le32 mmp_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
  1660. };
  1661. /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
  1662. struct mmpd_data {
  1663. struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
  1664. struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */
  1665. };
  1666. /*
  1667. * Check interval multiplier
  1668. * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
  1669. * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
  1670. * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
  1671. * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
  1672. * in use.
  1673. */
  1674. #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL
  1675. /*
  1676. * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
  1677. */
  1678. #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL
  1679. /*
  1680. * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
  1681. */
  1682. #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL
  1683. /*
  1684. * Function prototypes
  1685. */
  1686. /*
  1687. * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
  1688. * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
  1689. */
  1690. # define NORET_TYPE /**/
  1691. # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
  1692. # define NORET_AND noreturn,
  1693. /* bitmap.c */
  1694. extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
  1695. void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
  1696. struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
  1697. struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
  1698. int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
  1699. struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
  1700. struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
  1701. void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
  1702. struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
  1703. struct buffer_head *bh);
  1704. int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
  1705. struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
  1706. struct buffer_head *bh);
  1707. /* balloc.c */
  1708. extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
  1709. ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
  1710. ext4_group_t *blockgrpp,
  1711. ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
  1712. extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
  1713. ext4_fsblk_t block);
  1714. extern void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
  1715. struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
  1716. unsigned int block_group,
  1717. struct buffer_head *bh);
  1718. extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
  1719. ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  1720. extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
  1721. ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  1722. extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
  1723. extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
  1724. ext4_group_t group);
  1725. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  1726. ext4_fsblk_t goal,
  1727. unsigned int flags,
  1728. unsigned long *count,
  1729. int *errp);
  1730. extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
  1731. s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
  1732. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
  1733. extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
  1734. extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
  1735. ext4_group_t block_group,
  1736. struct buffer_head ** bh);
  1737. extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
  1738. extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
  1739. ext4_group_t block_group);
  1740. extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
  1741. ext4_group_t block_group,
  1742. struct buffer_head *bh);
  1743. extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
  1744. ext4_group_t block_group);
  1745. extern void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
  1746. struct buffer_head *bh,
  1747. ext4_group_t group,
  1748. struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
  1749. extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
  1750. ext4_group_t block_group,
  1751. struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
  1752. extern unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
  1753. ext4_group_t block_group,
  1754. struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
  1755. ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
  1756. /* dir.c */
  1757. extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
  1758. struct file *,
  1759. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
  1760. struct buffer_head *, char *, int,
  1761. unsigned int);
  1762. #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset) \
  1763. unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
  1764. (de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset)))
  1765. extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
  1766. __u32 minor_hash,
  1767. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent);
  1768. extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
  1769. extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
  1770. struct buffer_head *bh,
  1771. void *buf, int buf_size,
  1772. const char *name, int namelen,
  1773. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
  1774. void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *inode,
  1775. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
  1776. int buf_size,
  1777. const char *name, int namelen);
  1778. static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
  1779. {
  1780. if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
  1781. EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX))
  1782. ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
  1783. }
  1784. static unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
  1785. DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
  1786. };
  1787. static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
  1788. {
  1789. if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
  1790. (filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX))
  1791. return DT_UNKNOWN;
  1792. return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
  1793. }
  1794. /* fsync.c */
  1795. extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
  1796. /* hash.c */
  1797. extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct
  1798. dx_hash_info *hinfo);
  1799. /* ialloc.c */
  1800. extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, umode_t,
  1801. const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
  1802. uid_t *owner, int handle_type,
  1803. unsigned int line_no, int nblocks);
  1804. #define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner) \
  1805. __ext4_new_inode((handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
  1806. 0, 0, 0)
  1807. #define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \
  1808. type, nblocks) \
  1809. __ext4_new_inode(NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
  1810. (type), __LINE__, (nblocks))
  1811. extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  1812. extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
  1813. extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
  1814. extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
  1815. extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
  1816. extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
  1817. extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
  1818. ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
  1819. extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
  1820. /* mballoc.c */
  1821. extern long ext4_mb_stats;
  1822. extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
  1823. extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *);
  1824. extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
  1825. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
  1826. struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
  1827. extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
  1828. extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
  1829. extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
  1830. extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
  1831. extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  1832. struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
  1833. unsigned long count, int flags);
  1834. extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
  1835. ext4_group_t ngroups);
  1836. extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
  1837. ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
  1838. extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
  1839. ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
  1840. extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
  1841. /* inode.c */
  1842. struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *,
  1843. ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
  1844. struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *,
  1845. ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
  1846. int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
  1847. struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
  1848. int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
  1849. struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
  1850. int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
  1851. struct buffer_head *bh, int create);
  1852. int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
  1853. struct buffer_head *head,
  1854. unsigned from,
  1855. unsigned to,
  1856. int *partial,
  1857. int (*fn)(handle_t *handle,
  1858. struct buffer_head *bh));
  1859. int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
  1860. struct buffer_head *bh);
  1861. #define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
  1862. #define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA 2
  1863. extern struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
  1864. extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
  1865. extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
  1866. extern int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  1867. struct kstat *stat);
  1868. extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
  1869. extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
  1870. extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  1871. extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
  1872. extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
  1873. extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
  1874. extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
  1875. extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
  1876. extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
  1877. extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks);
  1878. extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
  1879. extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *);
  1880. extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
  1881. extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
  1882. extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
  1883. extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
  1884. extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
  1885. struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
  1886. extern int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle,
  1887. struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length);
  1888. extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  1889. loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
  1890. extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
  1891. extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
  1892. extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
  1893. int used, int quota_claim);
  1894. /* indirect.c */
  1895. extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  1896. struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
  1897. extern ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
  1898. const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
  1899. unsigned long nr_segs);
  1900. extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock);
  1901. extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks);
  1902. extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode);
  1903. extern int ext4_free_hole_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  1904. ext4_lblk_t first, ext4_lblk_t stop);
  1905. /* ioctl.c */
  1906. extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  1907. extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  1908. /* migrate.c */
  1909. extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
  1910. extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
  1911. /* namei.c */
  1912. extern int ext4_dirent_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
  1913. struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent);
  1914. extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  1915. extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  1916. extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
  1917. __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
  1918. extern int search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
  1919. char *search_buf,
  1920. int buf_size,
  1921. struct inode *dir,
  1922. const struct qstr *d_name,
  1923. unsigned int offset,
  1924. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
  1925. extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
  1926. struct inode *dir,
  1927. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
  1928. struct buffer_head *bh,
  1929. void *entry_buf,
  1930. int buf_size,
  1931. int csum_size);
  1932. /* resize.c */
  1933. extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
  1934. struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
  1935. extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
  1936. struct ext4_super_block *es,
  1937. ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
  1938. extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
  1939. /* super.c */
  1940. extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
  1941. extern int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
  1942. struct ext4_super_block *es);
  1943. extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
  1944. extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
  1945. extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
  1946. extern void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr);
  1947. extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb,
  1948. ext4_group_t ngroup);
  1949. extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
  1950. char nbuf[16]);
  1951. extern __printf(4, 5)
  1952. void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
  1953. const char *, ...);
  1954. #define ext4_error(sb, message...) __ext4_error(sb, __func__, \
  1955. __LINE__, ## message)
  1956. extern __printf(5, 6)
  1957. void ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
  1958. const char *, ...);
  1959. extern __printf(5, 6)
  1960. void ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
  1961. const char *, ...);
  1962. extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
  1963. unsigned int, int);
  1964. extern __printf(4, 5)
  1965. void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
  1966. const char *, ...);
  1967. #define ext4_abort(sb, message...) __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, \
  1968. __LINE__, ## message)
  1969. extern __printf(4, 5)
  1970. void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
  1971. const char *, ...);
  1972. #define ext4_warning(sb, message...) __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, \
  1973. __LINE__, ## message)
  1974. extern __printf(3, 4)
  1975. void ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
  1976. extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
  1977. const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
  1978. #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, \
  1979. __LINE__, msg)
  1980. extern __printf(7, 8)
  1981. void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
  1982. struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
  1983. unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
  1984. const char *, ...);
  1985. #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, message...) \
  1986. __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, (sb), (grp), ## message)
  1987. extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
  1988. extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
  1989. __u32 compat);
  1990. extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
  1991. struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat);
  1992. extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
  1993. struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat);
  1994. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
  1995. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  1996. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
  1997. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  1998. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
  1999. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  2000. extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
  2001. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  2002. extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
  2003. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  2004. extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
  2005. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  2006. extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
  2007. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  2008. extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
  2009. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
  2010. extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
  2011. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
  2012. extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
  2013. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
  2014. extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
  2015. struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
  2016. __u32 count);
  2017. extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
  2018. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
  2019. extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
  2020. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
  2021. extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
  2022. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
  2023. extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
  2024. struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
  2025. extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
  2026. struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
  2027. extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
  2028. ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed);
  2029. static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
  2030. {
  2031. return EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
  2032. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
  2033. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM);
  2034. }
  2035. static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
  2036. {
  2037. return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
  2038. le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
  2039. }
  2040. static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
  2041. {
  2042. return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
  2043. le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
  2044. }
  2045. static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
  2046. {
  2047. return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
  2048. le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
  2049. }
  2050. static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
  2051. ext4_fsblk_t blk)
  2052. {
  2053. es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
  2054. es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
  2055. }
  2056. static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
  2057. ext4_fsblk_t blk)
  2058. {
  2059. es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
  2060. es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
  2061. }
  2062. static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
  2063. ext4_fsblk_t blk)
  2064. {
  2065. es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
  2066. es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
  2067. }
  2068. static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
  2069. {
  2070. if (S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
  2071. return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
  2072. le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
  2073. else
  2074. return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
  2075. }
  2076. static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
  2077. {
  2078. raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
  2079. raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
  2080. }
  2081. static inline
  2082. struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
  2083. ext4_group_t group)
  2084. {
  2085. struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
  2086. long indexv, indexh;
  2087. BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
  2088. grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
  2089. indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
  2090. indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
  2091. return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
  2092. }
  2093. /*
  2094. * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
  2095. * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
  2096. * in resize.c
  2097. */
  2098. static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
  2099. {
  2100. ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
  2101. smp_rmb();
  2102. return ngroups;
  2103. }
  2104. static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
  2105. ext4_group_t block_group)
  2106. {
  2107. return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
  2108. }
  2109. static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
  2110. {
  2111. return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
  2112. }
  2113. #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
  2114. do { \
  2115. if ((errno)) \
  2116. __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \
  2117. } while (0)
  2118. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2119. /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
  2120. * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
  2121. * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
  2122. */
  2123. #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
  2124. #else
  2125. #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
  2126. #endif
  2127. static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
  2128. {
  2129. /*
  2130. * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
  2131. */
  2132. down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
  2133. if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
  2134. EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
  2135. up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
  2136. return ;
  2137. }
  2138. struct ext4_group_info {
  2139. unsigned long bb_state;
  2140. struct rb_root bb_free_root;
  2141. ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free; /* first free block */
  2142. ext4_grpblk_t bb_free; /* total free blocks */
  2143. ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments; /* nr of freespace fragments */
  2144. ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
  2145. struct list_head bb_prealloc_list;
  2146. #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
  2147. void *bb_bitmap;
  2148. #endif
  2149. struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
  2150. ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
  2151. * regions, index is order.
  2152. * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
  2153. * 5 free 8-block regions. */
  2154. };
  2155. #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
  2156. #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1
  2157. #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
  2158. (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
  2159. #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \
  2160. (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
  2161. #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \
  2162. (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
  2163. #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \
  2164. (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
  2165. #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
  2166. #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
  2167. static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
  2168. ext4_group_t group)
  2169. {
  2170. return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
  2171. }
  2172. /*
  2173. * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
  2174. * access the block group locks has run into contention.
  2175. */
  2176. static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
  2177. {
  2178. return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
  2179. }
  2180. static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
  2181. {
  2182. spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
  2183. if (spin_trylock(lock))
  2184. /*
  2185. * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
  2186. * lock contention counter.
  2187. */
  2188. atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
  2189. else {
  2190. /*
  2191. * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
  2192. * and then wait on the spin lock.
  2193. */
  2194. atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
  2195. EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
  2196. spin_lock(lock);
  2197. }
  2198. }
  2199. static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
  2200. ext4_group_t group)
  2201. {
  2202. spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
  2203. }
  2204. /*
  2205. * Block validity checking
  2206. */
  2207. #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
  2208. ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
  2209. (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
  2210. EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
  2211. #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \
  2212. ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
  2213. EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
  2214. EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
  2215. /*
  2216. * Inodes and files operations
  2217. */
  2218. /* dir.c */
  2219. extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
  2220. /* file.c */
  2221. extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
  2222. extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
  2223. extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
  2224. extern void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode *inode);
  2225. /* inline.c */
  2226. extern int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
  2227. extern int ext4_get_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
  2228. extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
  2229. extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
  2230. extern void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
  2231. struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
  2232. void *buffer, loff_t pos,
  2233. unsigned int len);
  2234. extern int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  2235. unsigned int len);
  2236. extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  2237. unsigned int len);
  2238. extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
  2239. extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
  2240. extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
  2241. struct inode *inode,
  2242. loff_t pos, unsigned len,
  2243. unsigned flags,
  2244. struct page **pagep);
  2245. extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode,
  2246. loff_t pos, unsigned len,
  2247. unsigned copied,
  2248. struct page *page);
  2249. extern struct buffer_head *
  2250. ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
  2251. unsigned len,
  2252. struct page *page);
  2253. extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
  2254. struct inode *inode,
  2255. loff_t pos, unsigned len,
  2256. unsigned flags,
  2257. struct page **pagep,
  2258. void **fsdata);
  2259. extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
  2260. unsigned len, unsigned copied,
  2261. struct page *page);
  2262. extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
  2263. struct inode *inode);
  2264. extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
  2265. struct inode *parent,
  2266. struct inode *inode);
  2267. extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp,
  2268. void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
  2269. int *has_inline_data);
  2270. extern int htree_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
  2271. struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
  2272. struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
  2273. __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
  2274. int *has_inline_data);
  2275. extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
  2276. const struct qstr *d_name,
  2277. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
  2278. int *has_inline_data);
  2279. extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
  2280. struct inode *dir,
  2281. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
  2282. struct buffer_head *bh,
  2283. int *has_inline_data);
  2284. extern int empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data);
  2285. extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
  2286. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
  2287. int *retval);
  2288. extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
  2289. struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
  2290. int *has_inline);
  2291. extern int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle,
  2292. struct inode *inode,
  2293. int needed);
  2294. extern void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
  2295. extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
  2296. /* namei.c */
  2297. extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
  2298. extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
  2299. extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
  2300. extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
  2301. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
  2302. int blocksize, int csum_size,
  2303. unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len);
  2304. extern void initialize_dirent_tail(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t,
  2305. unsigned int blocksize);
  2306. extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle_t *handle,
  2307. struct inode *inode,
  2308. struct buffer_head *bh);
  2309. #define S_SHIFT 12
  2310. static unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
  2311. [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
  2312. [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_DIR,
  2313. [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
  2314. [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
  2315. [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_FIFO,
  2316. [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SOCK,
  2317. [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
  2318. };
  2319. static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
  2320. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
  2321. umode_t mode) {
  2322. if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
  2323. de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
  2324. }
  2325. /* symlink.c */
  2326. extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
  2327. extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
  2328. /* block_validity */
  2329. extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
  2330. extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
  2331. extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
  2332. extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
  2333. extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
  2334. ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
  2335. unsigned int count);
  2336. extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
  2337. struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
  2338. /* extents.c */
  2339. struct ext4_ext_path;
  2340. struct ext4_extent;
  2341. extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
  2342. extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
  2343. extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
  2344. extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  2345. struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
  2346. extern void ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  2347. extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
  2348. ext4_lblk_t end);
  2349. extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
  2350. extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
  2351. extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
  2352. loff_t len);
  2353. extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  2354. loff_t offset, ssize_t len);
  2355. extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  2356. struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
  2357. extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
  2358. ext4_lblk_t lblocks);
  2359. extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  2360. extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
  2361. int num,
  2362. struct ext4_ext_path *path);
  2363. extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
  2364. struct ext4_extent *ex1,
  2365. struct ext4_extent *ex2);
  2366. extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
  2367. struct ext4_ext_path *,
  2368. struct ext4_extent *, int);
  2369. extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
  2370. struct ext4_ext_path *);
  2371. extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
  2372. extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
  2373. extern int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
  2374. ext4_lblk_t lblk_start,
  2375. ext4_lblk_t lblk_end);
  2376. extern int ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk);
  2377. extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
  2378. __u64 start, __u64 len);
  2379. /* move_extent.c */
  2380. extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
  2381. struct inode *second);
  2382. extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
  2383. struct inode *donor_inode);
  2384. void ext4_inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);
  2385. void ext4_inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);
  2386. extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
  2387. __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
  2388. __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
  2389. /* page-io.c */
  2390. extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
  2391. extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
  2392. extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
  2393. extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
  2394. extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
  2395. extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
  2396. extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
  2397. struct writeback_control *wbc);
  2398. extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
  2399. extern void ext4_end_io_unrsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
  2400. extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
  2401. extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
  2402. struct page *page,
  2403. int len,
  2404. struct writeback_control *wbc);
  2405. /* mmp.c */
  2406. extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
  2407. extern void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp);
  2408. extern int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
  2409. struct mmp_struct *mmp);
  2410. /*
  2411. * Note that these flags will never ever appear in a buffer_head's state flag.
  2412. * See EXT4_MAP_... to see where this is used.
  2413. */
  2414. enum ext4_state_bits {
  2415. BH_Uninit /* blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
  2416. = BH_JBDPrivateStart,
  2417. BH_AllocFromCluster, /* allocated blocks were part of already
  2418. * allocated cluster. */
  2419. };
  2420. /*
  2421. * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly
  2422. * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
  2423. * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
  2424. */
  2425. #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
  2426. static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
  2427. {
  2428. return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
  2429. test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
  2430. }
  2431. static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
  2432. {
  2433. set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
  2434. }
  2435. /*
  2436. * Disable DIO read nolock optimization, so new dioreaders will be forced
  2437. * to grab i_mutex
  2438. */
  2439. static inline void ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(struct inode *inode)
  2440. {
  2441. ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK);
  2442. smp_mb();
  2443. }
  2444. static inline void ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(struct inode *inode)
  2445. {
  2446. smp_mb();
  2447. ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK);
  2448. }
  2449. #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
  2450. /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
  2451. #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37
  2452. #define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
  2453. EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
  2454. #define ext4_aio_mutex(v) (&ext4__aio_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
  2455. EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
  2456. extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
  2457. extern struct mutex ext4__aio_mutex[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
  2458. #define EXT4_RESIZING 0
  2459. extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
  2460. extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
  2461. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  2462. #endif /* _EXT4_H */