node.c 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * drivers/base/node.c - basic Node class support
  3. */
  4. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  5. #include <linux/module.h>
  6. #include <linux/init.h>
  7. #include <linux/mm.h>
  8. #include <linux/memory.h>
  9. #include <linux/node.h>
  10. #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  11. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  12. #include <linux/topology.h>
  13. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  14. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/swap.h>
  17. static struct sysdev_class_attribute *node_state_attrs[];
  18. static struct sysdev_class node_class = {
  19. .name = "node",
  20. .attrs = node_state_attrs,
  21. };
  22. static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct sys_device *dev, int type, char *buf)
  23. {
  24. struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
  25. const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->sysdev.id);
  26. int len;
  27. /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
  28. BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
  29. len = type?
  30. cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask) :
  31. cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
  32. buf[len++] = '\n';
  33. buf[len] = '\0';
  34. return len;
  35. }
  36. static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct sys_device *dev,
  37. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  38. {
  39. return node_read_cpumap(dev, 0, buf);
  40. }
  41. static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct sys_device *dev,
  42. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  43. {
  44. return node_read_cpumap(dev, 1, buf);
  45. }
  46. static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
  47. static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
  48. #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
  49. static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct sys_device * dev,
  50. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
  51. {
  52. int n;
  53. int nid = dev->id;
  54. struct sysinfo i;
  55. si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
  56. n = sprintf(buf, "\n"
  57. "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
  58. "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
  59. "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
  60. "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
  61. "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
  62. "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
  63. "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
  64. "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
  65. "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
  66. "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
  67. "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n"
  68. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  69. "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
  70. "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
  71. "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
  72. "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n"
  73. #endif
  74. "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
  75. "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
  76. "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
  77. "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
  78. "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
  79. "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
  80. "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
  81. "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
  82. "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
  83. "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
  84. "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
  85. "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
  86. "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
  87. "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n",
  88. nid, K(i.totalram),
  89. nid, K(i.freeram),
  90. nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
  91. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
  92. node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
  93. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
  94. node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
  95. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
  96. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
  97. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
  98. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
  99. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
  100. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)),
  101. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  102. nid, K(i.totalhigh),
  103. nid, K(i.freehigh),
  104. nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
  105. nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh),
  106. #endif
  107. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
  108. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
  109. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
  110. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
  111. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
  112. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SHMEM)),
  113. nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
  114. THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
  115. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
  116. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
  117. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
  118. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
  119. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
  120. node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
  121. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
  122. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
  123. n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
  124. return n;
  125. }
  126. #undef K
  127. static SYSDEV_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
  128. static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct sys_device * dev,
  129. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
  130. {
  131. return sprintf(buf,
  132. "numa_hit %lu\n"
  133. "numa_miss %lu\n"
  134. "numa_foreign %lu\n"
  135. "interleave_hit %lu\n"
  136. "local_node %lu\n"
  137. "other_node %lu\n",
  138. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
  139. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
  140. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
  141. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
  142. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
  143. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
  144. }
  145. static SYSDEV_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
  146. static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct sys_device * dev,
  147. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
  148. {
  149. int nid = dev->id;
  150. int len = 0;
  151. int i;
  152. /*
  153. * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
  154. * at the most (distance + space or newline).
  155. */
  156. BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
  157. for_each_online_node(i)
  158. len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
  159. len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
  160. return len;
  161. }
  162. static SYSDEV_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
  163. #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
  164. /*
  165. * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
  166. * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
  167. * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
  168. * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
  169. * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
  170. * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
  171. * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
  172. */
  173. static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
  174. static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
  175. static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
  176. {
  177. if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
  178. node_state(node->sysdev.id, N_HIGH_MEMORY)) {
  179. __hugetlb_register_node(node);
  180. return true;
  181. }
  182. return false;
  183. }
  184. static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
  185. {
  186. if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
  187. __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
  188. }
  189. void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
  190. node_registration_func_t unregister)
  191. {
  192. __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
  193. __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
  194. }
  195. #else
  196. static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
  197. static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
  198. #endif
  199. /*
  200. * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
  201. * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
  202. *
  203. * Initialize and register the node device.
  204. */
  205. int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
  206. {
  207. int error;
  208. node->sysdev.id = num;
  209. node->sysdev.cls = &node_class;
  210. error = sysdev_register(&node->sysdev);
  211. if (!error){
  212. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpumap);
  213. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpulist);
  214. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_meminfo);
  215. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_numastat);
  216. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_distance);
  217. scan_unevictable_register_node(node);
  218. hugetlb_register_node(node);
  219. }
  220. return error;
  221. }
  222. /**
  223. * unregister_node - unregister a node device
  224. * @node: node going away
  225. *
  226. * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
  227. * unregistered before calling this function.
  228. */
  229. void unregister_node(struct node *node)
  230. {
  231. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpumap);
  232. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpulist);
  233. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_meminfo);
  234. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_numastat);
  235. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_distance);
  236. scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node);
  237. hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
  238. sysdev_unregister(&node->sysdev);
  239. }
  240. struct node node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
  241. /*
  242. * register cpu under node
  243. */
  244. int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
  245. {
  246. int ret;
  247. struct sys_device *obj;
  248. if (!node_online(nid))
  249. return 0;
  250. obj = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
  251. if (!obj)
  252. return 0;
  253. ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  254. &obj->kobj,
  255. kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
  256. if (ret)
  257. return ret;
  258. return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
  259. &node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  260. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  261. }
  262. int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
  263. {
  264. struct sys_device *obj;
  265. if (!node_online(nid))
  266. return 0;
  267. obj = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
  268. if (!obj)
  269. return 0;
  270. sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  271. kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
  272. sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
  273. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  274. return 0;
  275. }
  276. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
  277. #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
  278. static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
  279. {
  280. struct page *page;
  281. if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
  282. return -1;
  283. page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
  284. if (!page_initialized(page))
  285. return -1;
  286. return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
  287. }
  288. /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
  289. int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
  290. {
  291. int ret;
  292. unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
  293. if (!mem_blk)
  294. return -EFAULT;
  295. if (!node_online(nid))
  296. return 0;
  297. sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->phys_index);
  298. sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
  299. for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
  300. int page_nid;
  301. page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
  302. if (page_nid < 0)
  303. continue;
  304. if (page_nid != nid)
  305. continue;
  306. ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  307. &mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
  308. kobject_name(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj));
  309. if (ret)
  310. return ret;
  311. return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
  312. &node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  313. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  314. }
  315. /* mem section does not span the specified node */
  316. return 0;
  317. }
  318. /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
  319. int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk)
  320. {
  321. NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
  322. unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
  323. if (!mem_blk) {
  324. NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
  325. return -EFAULT;
  326. }
  327. if (!unlinked_nodes)
  328. return -ENOMEM;
  329. nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
  330. sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->phys_index);
  331. sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
  332. for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
  333. int nid;
  334. nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
  335. if (nid < 0)
  336. continue;
  337. if (!node_online(nid))
  338. continue;
  339. if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
  340. continue;
  341. sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  342. kobject_name(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj));
  343. sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
  344. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  345. }
  346. NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
  347. return 0;
  348. }
  349. static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
  350. {
  351. unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
  352. unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
  353. unsigned long pfn;
  354. int err = 0;
  355. for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
  356. unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
  357. struct mem_section *mem_sect;
  358. struct memory_block *mem_blk;
  359. int ret;
  360. if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
  361. continue;
  362. mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
  363. mem_blk = find_memory_block(mem_sect);
  364. ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
  365. if (!err)
  366. err = ret;
  367. /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
  368. kobject_put(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj);
  369. }
  370. return err;
  371. }
  372. #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
  373. /*
  374. * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
  375. * to/from memoryless state.
  376. */
  377. static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
  378. {
  379. struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
  380. /*
  381. * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
  382. * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
  383. * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
  384. * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
  385. * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
  386. * attributes.
  387. */
  388. if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
  389. hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
  390. }
  391. static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
  392. {
  393. INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid].node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
  394. }
  395. static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
  396. unsigned long action, void *arg)
  397. {
  398. struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
  399. int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
  400. switch (action) {
  401. case MEM_ONLINE:
  402. case MEM_OFFLINE:
  403. /*
  404. * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
  405. * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
  406. */
  407. if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  408. schedule_work(&node_devices[nid].node_work);
  409. break;
  410. case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
  411. case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
  412. case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
  413. case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
  414. default:
  415. break;
  416. }
  417. return NOTIFY_OK;
  418. }
  419. #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
  420. #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
  421. static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
  422. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
  423. #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
  424. !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
  425. static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
  426. unsigned long action, void *arg)
  427. {
  428. return NOTIFY_OK;
  429. }
  430. static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
  431. #endif
  432. int register_one_node(int nid)
  433. {
  434. int error = 0;
  435. int cpu;
  436. if (node_online(nid)) {
  437. int p_node = parent_node(nid);
  438. struct node *parent = NULL;
  439. if (p_node != nid)
  440. parent = &node_devices[p_node];
  441. error = register_node(&node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
  442. /* link cpu under this node */
  443. for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
  444. if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
  445. register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
  446. }
  447. /* link memory sections under this node */
  448. error = link_mem_sections(nid);
  449. /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
  450. init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
  451. }
  452. return error;
  453. }
  454. void unregister_one_node(int nid)
  455. {
  456. unregister_node(&node_devices[nid]);
  457. }
  458. /*
  459. * node states attributes
  460. */
  461. static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
  462. {
  463. int n;
  464. n = nodelist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, node_states[state]);
  465. if (n > 0 && PAGE_SIZE > n + 1) {
  466. *(buf + n++) = '\n';
  467. *(buf + n++) = '\0';
  468. }
  469. return n;
  470. }
  471. struct node_attr {
  472. struct sysdev_class_attribute attr;
  473. enum node_states state;
  474. };
  475. static ssize_t show_node_state(struct sysdev_class *class,
  476. struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  477. {
  478. struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
  479. return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
  480. }
  481. #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
  482. { _SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
  483. static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
  484. _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
  485. _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
  486. _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
  487. _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
  488. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  489. _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
  490. #endif
  491. };
  492. static struct sysdev_class_attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
  493. &node_state_attr[0].attr,
  494. &node_state_attr[1].attr,
  495. &node_state_attr[2].attr,
  496. &node_state_attr[3].attr,
  497. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  498. &node_state_attr[4].attr,
  499. #endif
  500. NULL
  501. };
  502. #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
  503. static int __init register_node_type(void)
  504. {
  505. int ret;
  506. BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
  507. BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
  508. ret = sysdev_class_register(&node_class);
  509. if (!ret) {
  510. hotplug_memory_notifier(node_memory_callback,
  511. NODE_CALLBACK_PRI);
  512. }
  513. /*
  514. * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
  515. * to register the node state class attribute files.
  516. */
  517. return ret;
  518. }
  519. postcore_initcall(register_node_type);