mdio_bus.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
  3. *
  4. * MDIO Bus interface
  5. *
  6. * Author: Andy Fleming
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  12. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  13. * option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/string.h>
  18. #include <linux/errno.h>
  19. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  20. #include <linux/slab.h>
  21. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22. #include <linux/init.h>
  23. #include <linux/delay.h>
  24. #include <linux/device.h>
  25. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  27. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  28. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  29. #include <linux/mm.h>
  30. #include <linux/module.h>
  31. #include <linux/mii.h>
  32. #include <linux/ethtool.h>
  33. #include <linux/phy.h>
  34. #include <asm/io.h>
  35. #include <asm/irq.h>
  36. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  37. /**
  38. * mdiobus_alloc_size - allocate a mii_bus structure
  39. * @size: extra amount of memory to allocate for private storage.
  40. * If non-zero, then bus->priv is points to that memory.
  41. *
  42. * Description: called by a bus driver to allocate an mii_bus
  43. * structure to fill in.
  44. */
  45. struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t size)
  46. {
  47. struct mii_bus *bus;
  48. size_t aligned_size = ALIGN(sizeof(*bus), NETDEV_ALIGN);
  49. size_t alloc_size;
  50. /* If we alloc extra space, it should be aligned */
  51. if (size)
  52. alloc_size = aligned_size + size;
  53. else
  54. alloc_size = sizeof(*bus);
  55. bus = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
  56. if (bus) {
  57. bus->state = MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED;
  58. if (size)
  59. bus->priv = (void *)bus + aligned_size;
  60. }
  61. return bus;
  62. }
  63. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_alloc_size);
  64. /**
  65. * mdiobus_release - mii_bus device release callback
  66. * @d: the target struct device that contains the mii_bus
  67. *
  68. * Description: called when the last reference to an mii_bus is
  69. * dropped, to free the underlying memory.
  70. */
  71. static void mdiobus_release(struct device *d)
  72. {
  73. struct mii_bus *bus = to_mii_bus(d);
  74. BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_RELEASED &&
  75. /* for compatibility with error handling in drivers */
  76. bus->state != MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED);
  77. kfree(bus);
  78. }
  79. static struct class mdio_bus_class = {
  80. .name = "mdio_bus",
  81. .dev_release = mdiobus_release,
  82. };
  83. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_MDIO
  84. /* Helper function for of_mdio_find_bus */
  85. static int of_mdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, void *mdio_bus_np)
  86. {
  87. return dev->of_node == mdio_bus_np;
  88. }
  89. /**
  90. * of_mdio_find_bus - Given an mii_bus node, find the mii_bus.
  91. * @mdio_np: Pointer to the mii_bus.
  92. *
  93. * Returns a pointer to the mii_bus, or NULL if none found.
  94. *
  95. * Because the association of a device_node and mii_bus is made via
  96. * of_mdiobus_register(), the mii_bus cannot be found before it is
  97. * registered with of_mdiobus_register().
  98. *
  99. */
  100. struct mii_bus *of_mdio_find_bus(struct device_node *mdio_bus_np)
  101. {
  102. struct device *d;
  103. if (!mdio_bus_np)
  104. return NULL;
  105. d = class_find_device(&mdio_bus_class, NULL, mdio_bus_np,
  106. of_mdio_bus_match);
  107. return d ? to_mii_bus(d) : NULL;
  108. }
  109. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_find_bus);
  110. #endif
  111. /**
  112. * mdiobus_register - bring up all the PHYs on a given bus and attach them to bus
  113. * @bus: target mii_bus
  114. *
  115. * Description: Called by a bus driver to bring up all the PHYs
  116. * on a given bus, and attach them to the bus.
  117. *
  118. * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
  119. */
  120. int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus)
  121. {
  122. int i, err;
  123. if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
  124. NULL == bus->read ||
  125. NULL == bus->write)
  126. return -EINVAL;
  127. BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED &&
  128. bus->state != MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED);
  129. bus->dev.parent = bus->parent;
  130. bus->dev.class = &mdio_bus_class;
  131. bus->dev.groups = NULL;
  132. dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "%s", bus->id);
  133. err = device_register(&bus->dev);
  134. if (err) {
  135. printk(KERN_ERR "mii_bus %s failed to register\n", bus->id);
  136. return -EINVAL;
  137. }
  138. mutex_init(&bus->mdio_lock);
  139. if (bus->reset)
  140. bus->reset(bus);
  141. for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
  142. if ((bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
  143. struct phy_device *phydev;
  144. phydev = mdiobus_scan(bus, i);
  145. if (IS_ERR(phydev)) {
  146. err = PTR_ERR(phydev);
  147. goto error;
  148. }
  149. }
  150. }
  151. bus->state = MDIOBUS_REGISTERED;
  152. pr_info("%s: probed\n", bus->name);
  153. return 0;
  154. error:
  155. while (--i >= 0) {
  156. if (bus->phy_map[i])
  157. device_unregister(&bus->phy_map[i]->dev);
  158. }
  159. device_del(&bus->dev);
  160. return err;
  161. }
  162. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_register);
  163. void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus)
  164. {
  165. int i;
  166. BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_REGISTERED);
  167. bus->state = MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED;
  168. device_del(&bus->dev);
  169. for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
  170. if (bus->phy_map[i])
  171. device_unregister(&bus->phy_map[i]->dev);
  172. bus->phy_map[i] = NULL;
  173. }
  174. }
  175. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_unregister);
  176. /**
  177. * mdiobus_free - free a struct mii_bus
  178. * @bus: mii_bus to free
  179. *
  180. * This function releases the reference to the underlying device
  181. * object in the mii_bus. If this is the last reference, the mii_bus
  182. * will be freed.
  183. */
  184. void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus)
  185. {
  186. /*
  187. * For compatibility with error handling in drivers.
  188. */
  189. if (bus->state == MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED) {
  190. kfree(bus);
  191. return;
  192. }
  193. BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED);
  194. bus->state = MDIOBUS_RELEASED;
  195. put_device(&bus->dev);
  196. }
  197. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_free);
  198. struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
  199. {
  200. struct phy_device *phydev;
  201. int err;
  202. phydev = get_phy_device(bus, addr);
  203. if (IS_ERR(phydev) || phydev == NULL)
  204. return phydev;
  205. err = phy_device_register(phydev);
  206. if (err) {
  207. phy_device_free(phydev);
  208. return NULL;
  209. }
  210. return phydev;
  211. }
  212. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_scan);
  213. /**
  214. * mdiobus_read - Convenience function for reading a given MII mgmt register
  215. * @bus: the mii_bus struct
  216. * @addr: the phy address
  217. * @regnum: register number to read
  218. *
  219. * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
  220. * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
  221. * to conclude the operation.
  222. */
  223. int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum)
  224. {
  225. int retval;
  226. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  227. mutex_lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  228. retval = bus->read(bus, addr, regnum);
  229. mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  230. return retval;
  231. }
  232. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_read);
  233. /**
  234. * mdiobus_write - Convenience function for writing a given MII mgmt register
  235. * @bus: the mii_bus struct
  236. * @addr: the phy address
  237. * @regnum: register number to write
  238. * @val: value to write to @regnum
  239. *
  240. * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
  241. * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
  242. * to conclude the operation.
  243. */
  244. int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val)
  245. {
  246. int err;
  247. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  248. mutex_lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  249. err = bus->write(bus, addr, regnum, val);
  250. mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  251. return err;
  252. }
  253. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_write);
  254. /**
  255. * mdio_bus_match - determine if given PHY driver supports the given PHY device
  256. * @dev: target PHY device
  257. * @drv: given PHY driver
  258. *
  259. * Description: Given a PHY device, and a PHY driver, return 1 if
  260. * the driver supports the device. Otherwise, return 0.
  261. */
  262. static int mdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  263. {
  264. struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
  265. struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
  266. return ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
  267. (phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask));
  268. }
  269. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  270. static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
  271. {
  272. struct device_driver *drv = phydev->dev.driver;
  273. struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
  274. struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
  275. if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
  276. return false;
  277. /* PHY not attached? May suspend. */
  278. if (!netdev)
  279. return true;
  280. /*
  281. * Don't suspend PHY if the attched netdev parent may wakeup.
  282. * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
  283. */
  284. if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
  285. return false;
  286. /*
  287. * Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
  288. * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
  289. * e.g. SoC devices.
  290. */
  291. if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
  292. return false;
  293. return true;
  294. }
  295. static int mdio_bus_suspend(struct device *dev)
  296. {
  297. struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(dev->driver);
  298. struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
  299. /*
  300. * We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
  301. * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
  302. * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
  303. * lead to a deadlock.
  304. */
  305. if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
  306. phy_stop_machine(phydev);
  307. if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
  308. return 0;
  309. return phydrv->suspend(phydev);
  310. }
  311. static int mdio_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
  312. {
  313. struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(dev->driver);
  314. struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
  315. int ret;
  316. if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
  317. goto no_resume;
  318. ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
  319. if (ret < 0)
  320. return ret;
  321. no_resume:
  322. if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
  323. phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
  324. return 0;
  325. }
  326. static int mdio_bus_restore(struct device *dev)
  327. {
  328. struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
  329. struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
  330. int ret;
  331. if (!netdev)
  332. return 0;
  333. ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
  334. if (ret < 0)
  335. return ret;
  336. /* The PHY needs to renegotiate. */
  337. phydev->link = 0;
  338. phydev->state = PHY_UP;
  339. phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
  340. return 0;
  341. }
  342. static struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_pm_ops = {
  343. .suspend = mdio_bus_suspend,
  344. .resume = mdio_bus_resume,
  345. .freeze = mdio_bus_suspend,
  346. .thaw = mdio_bus_resume,
  347. .restore = mdio_bus_restore,
  348. };
  349. #define MDIO_BUS_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_pm_ops)
  350. #else
  351. #define MDIO_BUS_PM_OPS NULL
  352. #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
  353. struct bus_type mdio_bus_type = {
  354. .name = "mdio_bus",
  355. .match = mdio_bus_match,
  356. .pm = MDIO_BUS_PM_OPS,
  357. };
  358. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_bus_type);
  359. int __init mdio_bus_init(void)
  360. {
  361. int ret;
  362. ret = class_register(&mdio_bus_class);
  363. if (!ret) {
  364. ret = bus_register(&mdio_bus_type);
  365. if (ret)
  366. class_unregister(&mdio_bus_class);
  367. }
  368. return ret;
  369. }
  370. void mdio_bus_exit(void)
  371. {
  372. class_unregister(&mdio_bus_class);
  373. bus_unregister(&mdio_bus_type);
  374. }