oom_kill.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
  5. * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
  6. * for goading me into coding this file...
  7. * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  8. * Rewritten by David Rientjes
  9. *
  10. * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
  11. * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
  12. * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
  13. *
  14. * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
  15. * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
  16. * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
  17. * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/oom.h>
  20. #include <linux/mm.h>
  21. #include <linux/err.h>
  22. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. #include <linux/swap.h>
  25. #include <linux/timex.h>
  26. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  27. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  28. #include <linux/export.h>
  29. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  30. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/security.h>
  33. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  34. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  35. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  36. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  37. #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  38. #include <trace/events/oom.h>
  39. int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
  40. int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
  41. int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
  42. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
  43. /*
  44. * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
  45. * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
  46. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
  47. *
  48. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
  49. * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
  50. * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
  51. */
  52. void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
  53. {
  54. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  55. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  56. if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
  57. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  58. trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
  59. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  60. }
  61. /**
  62. * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
  63. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
  64. *
  65. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
  66. * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
  67. * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
  68. */
  69. int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
  70. {
  71. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  72. int old_val;
  73. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  74. old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
  75. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  76. trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
  77. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  78. return old_val;
  79. }
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  81. /**
  82. * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
  83. * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
  84. * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  85. *
  86. * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
  87. * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
  88. * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
  89. */
  90. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  91. const nodemask_t *mask)
  92. {
  93. struct task_struct *start = tsk;
  94. do {
  95. if (mask) {
  96. /*
  97. * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
  98. * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
  99. * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
  100. * needlessly killed.
  101. */
  102. if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
  103. return true;
  104. } else {
  105. /*
  106. * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
  107. * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
  108. */
  109. if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
  110. return true;
  111. }
  112. } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
  113. return false;
  114. }
  115. #else
  116. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  117. const nodemask_t *mask)
  118. {
  119. return true;
  120. }
  121. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  122. /*
  123. * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
  124. * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
  125. * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
  126. * task_lock() held.
  127. */
  128. struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
  129. {
  130. struct task_struct *t = p;
  131. do {
  132. task_lock(t);
  133. if (likely(t->mm))
  134. return t;
  135. task_unlock(t);
  136. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  137. return NULL;
  138. }
  139. /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
  140. static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
  141. const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  142. {
  143. if (is_global_init(p))
  144. return true;
  145. if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
  146. return true;
  147. /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
  148. if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
  149. return true;
  150. /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
  151. if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
  152. return true;
  153. return false;
  154. }
  155. /**
  156. * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
  157. * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
  158. * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
  159. *
  160. * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
  161. * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
  162. * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
  163. */
  164. unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  165. const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
  166. {
  167. long points;
  168. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  169. return 0;
  170. p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  171. if (!p)
  172. return 0;
  173. if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
  174. task_unlock(p);
  175. return 0;
  176. }
  177. /*
  178. * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
  179. * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
  180. */
  181. points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes +
  182. get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
  183. task_unlock(p);
  184. /*
  185. * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
  186. * implementation used by LSMs.
  187. */
  188. if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  189. points -= 30 * totalpages / 1000;
  190. /*
  191. * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj ranges from -1000 to +1000 such that it may
  192. * either completely disable oom killing or always prefer a certain
  193. * task.
  194. */
  195. points += p->signal->oom_score_adj * totalpages / 1000;
  196. /*
  197. * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
  198. * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
  199. */
  200. return points > 0 ? points : 1;
  201. }
  202. /*
  203. * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
  204. */
  205. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  206. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  207. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  208. unsigned long *totalpages)
  209. {
  210. struct zone *zone;
  211. struct zoneref *z;
  212. enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
  213. bool cpuset_limited = false;
  214. int nid;
  215. /* Default to all available memory */
  216. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  217. if (!zonelist)
  218. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  219. /*
  220. * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
  221. * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
  222. * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
  223. */
  224. if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
  225. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  226. /*
  227. * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
  228. * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
  229. * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
  230. */
  231. if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
  232. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  233. for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
  234. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  235. return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
  236. }
  237. /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
  238. for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
  239. high_zoneidx, nodemask)
  240. if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
  241. cpuset_limited = true;
  242. if (cpuset_limited) {
  243. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  244. for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
  245. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  246. return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
  247. }
  248. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  249. }
  250. #else
  251. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  252. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  253. unsigned long *totalpages)
  254. {
  255. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  256. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  257. }
  258. #endif
  259. /*
  260. * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
  261. * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
  262. *
  263. * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
  264. */
  265. static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
  266. unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  267. const nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
  268. {
  269. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  270. struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
  271. unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
  272. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  273. unsigned int points;
  274. if (p->exit_state)
  275. continue;
  276. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  277. continue;
  278. /*
  279. * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
  280. * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
  281. * memory reserve.
  282. *
  283. * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
  284. * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
  285. * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
  286. */
  287. if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
  288. if (unlikely(frozen(p)))
  289. __thaw_task(p);
  290. if (!force_kill)
  291. return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
  292. }
  293. if (!p->mm)
  294. continue;
  295. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  296. /*
  297. * If p is the current task and is in the process of
  298. * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
  299. * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
  300. * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
  301. *
  302. * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
  303. * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
  304. */
  305. if (p == current) {
  306. chosen = p;
  307. chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
  308. } else if (!force_kill) {
  309. /*
  310. * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
  311. * then wait for it to finish before killing
  312. * some other task unnecessarily.
  313. */
  314. if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
  315. return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
  316. }
  317. }
  318. points = oom_badness(p, memcg, nodemask, totalpages);
  319. if (points > chosen_points) {
  320. chosen = p;
  321. chosen_points = points;
  322. }
  323. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  324. *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
  325. return chosen;
  326. }
  327. /**
  328. * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
  329. * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained
  330. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  331. *
  332. * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
  333. * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
  334. * are not shown.
  335. * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
  336. * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
  337. *
  338. * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
  339. */
  340. static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  341. {
  342. struct task_struct *p;
  343. struct task_struct *task;
  344. pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
  345. for_each_process(p) {
  346. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  347. continue;
  348. task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  349. if (!task) {
  350. /*
  351. * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
  352. * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
  353. * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
  354. */
  355. continue;
  356. }
  357. pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
  358. task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
  359. task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
  360. task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
  361. task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
  362. task_unlock(task);
  363. }
  364. }
  365. static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  366. struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  367. {
  368. task_lock(current);
  369. pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
  370. "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
  371. current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
  372. current->signal->oom_score_adj);
  373. cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
  374. task_unlock(current);
  375. dump_stack();
  376. mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
  377. show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
  378. if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
  379. dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
  380. }
  381. #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
  382. static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  383. unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
  384. struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  385. const char *message)
  386. {
  387. struct task_struct *victim = p;
  388. struct task_struct *child;
  389. struct task_struct *t = p;
  390. struct mm_struct *mm;
  391. unsigned int victim_points = 0;
  392. static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
  393. DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
  394. /*
  395. * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
  396. * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
  397. */
  398. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  399. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
  400. return;
  401. }
  402. if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
  403. dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
  404. task_lock(p);
  405. pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
  406. message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
  407. task_unlock(p);
  408. /*
  409. * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
  410. * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
  411. * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
  412. * still freeing memory.
  413. */
  414. do {
  415. list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
  416. unsigned int child_points;
  417. if (child->mm == p->mm)
  418. continue;
  419. /*
  420. * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
  421. */
  422. child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
  423. totalpages);
  424. if (child_points > victim_points) {
  425. victim = child;
  426. victim_points = child_points;
  427. }
  428. }
  429. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  430. victim = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
  431. if (!victim)
  432. return;
  433. /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
  434. mm = victim->mm;
  435. pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
  436. task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
  437. K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
  438. K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
  439. task_unlock(victim);
  440. /*
  441. * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
  442. * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
  443. * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
  444. * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
  445. * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
  446. * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
  447. * pending fatal signal.
  448. */
  449. for_each_process(p)
  450. if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
  451. !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
  452. if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
  453. continue;
  454. task_lock(p); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
  455. pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
  456. task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
  457. task_unlock(p);
  458. do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
  459. }
  460. set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
  461. do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
  462. }
  463. #undef K
  464. /*
  465. * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
  466. */
  467. static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  468. int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  469. {
  470. if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
  471. return;
  472. if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
  473. /*
  474. * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
  475. * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
  476. * failures.
  477. */
  478. if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
  479. return;
  480. }
  481. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  482. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
  483. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  484. panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
  485. sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
  486. }
  487. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
  488. void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  489. int order)
  490. {
  491. unsigned long limit;
  492. unsigned int points = 0;
  493. struct task_struct *p;
  494. /*
  495. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  496. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  497. * its memory.
  498. */
  499. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  500. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  501. return;
  502. }
  503. check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, order, NULL);
  504. limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg) >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
  505. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  506. p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, memcg, NULL, false);
  507. if (p && PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL)
  508. oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, limit, memcg, NULL,
  509. "Memory cgroup out of memory");
  510. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  511. }
  512. #endif
  513. static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
  514. int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  515. {
  516. return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  517. }
  518. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
  519. int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  520. {
  521. return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  522. }
  523. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
  524. /*
  525. * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
  526. * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
  527. * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
  528. */
  529. int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  530. {
  531. struct zoneref *z;
  532. struct zone *zone;
  533. int ret = 1;
  534. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  535. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  536. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  537. ret = 0;
  538. goto out;
  539. }
  540. }
  541. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  542. /*
  543. * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
  544. * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
  545. * when it shouldn't.
  546. */
  547. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  548. }
  549. out:
  550. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  551. return ret;
  552. }
  553. /*
  554. * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
  555. * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
  556. * killer, if necessary.
  557. */
  558. void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  559. {
  560. struct zoneref *z;
  561. struct zone *zone;
  562. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  563. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  564. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  565. }
  566. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  567. }
  568. /*
  569. * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
  570. * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
  571. * non-zero.
  572. */
  573. static int try_set_system_oom(void)
  574. {
  575. struct zone *zone;
  576. int ret = 1;
  577. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  578. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  579. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  580. ret = 0;
  581. goto out;
  582. }
  583. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  584. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  585. out:
  586. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  587. return ret;
  588. }
  589. /*
  590. * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
  591. * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
  592. */
  593. static void clear_system_oom(void)
  594. {
  595. struct zone *zone;
  596. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  597. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  598. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  599. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  600. }
  601. /**
  602. * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
  603. * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
  604. * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
  605. * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
  606. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
  607. * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
  608. *
  609. * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
  610. * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
  611. * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
  612. * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
  613. */
  614. void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  615. int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
  616. {
  617. const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
  618. struct task_struct *p;
  619. unsigned long totalpages;
  620. unsigned long freed = 0;
  621. unsigned int points;
  622. enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  623. int killed = 0;
  624. blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
  625. if (freed > 0)
  626. /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
  627. return;
  628. /*
  629. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  630. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  631. * its memory.
  632. */
  633. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  634. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  635. return;
  636. }
  637. /*
  638. * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
  639. * NUMA) that may require different handling.
  640. */
  641. constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
  642. &totalpages);
  643. mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
  644. check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
  645. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  646. if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
  647. !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
  648. current->mm) {
  649. oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
  650. nodemask,
  651. "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
  652. goto out;
  653. }
  654. p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask,
  655. force_kill);
  656. /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
  657. if (!p) {
  658. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
  659. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  660. panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
  661. }
  662. if (PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL) {
  663. oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
  664. nodemask, "Out of memory");
  665. killed = 1;
  666. }
  667. out:
  668. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  669. /*
  670. * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
  671. * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
  672. */
  673. if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
  674. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  675. }
  676. /*
  677. * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
  678. * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
  679. * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
  680. * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
  681. */
  682. void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
  683. {
  684. if (try_set_system_oom()) {
  685. out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
  686. clear_system_oom();
  687. }
  688. if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
  689. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  690. }