fuse.h 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
  3. Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
  4. This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
  5. See the file COPYING.
  6. */
  7. /*
  8. * This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
  9. *
  10. * Protocol changelog:
  11. *
  12. * 7.9:
  13. * - new fuse_getattr_in input argument of GETATTR
  14. * - add lk_flags in fuse_lk_in
  15. * - add lock_owner field to fuse_setattr_in, fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
  16. * - add blksize field to fuse_attr
  17. * - add file flags field to fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
  18. *
  19. * 7.10
  20. * - add nonseekable open flag
  21. *
  22. * 7.11
  23. * - add IOCTL message
  24. * - add unsolicited notification support
  25. * - add POLL message and NOTIFY_POLL notification
  26. *
  27. * 7.12
  28. * - add umask flag to input argument of open, mknod and mkdir
  29. * - add notification messages for invalidation of inodes and
  30. * directory entries
  31. *
  32. * 7.13
  33. * - make max number of background requests and congestion threshold
  34. * tunables
  35. *
  36. * 7.14
  37. * - add splice support to fuse device
  38. *
  39. * 7.15
  40. * - add store notify
  41. * - add retrieve notify
  42. */
  43. #ifndef _LINUX_FUSE_H
  44. #define _LINUX_FUSE_H
  45. #include <linux/types.h>
  46. /*
  47. * Version negotiation:
  48. *
  49. * Both the kernel and userspace send the version they support in the
  50. * INIT request and reply respectively.
  51. *
  52. * If the major versions match then both shall use the smallest
  53. * of the two minor versions for communication.
  54. *
  55. * If the kernel supports a larger major version, then userspace shall
  56. * reply with the major version it supports, ignore the rest of the
  57. * INIT message and expect a new INIT message from the kernel with a
  58. * matching major version.
  59. *
  60. * If the library supports a larger major version, then it shall fall
  61. * back to the major protocol version sent by the kernel for
  62. * communication and reply with that major version (and an arbitrary
  63. * supported minor version).
  64. */
  65. /** Version number of this interface */
  66. #define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
  67. /** Minor version number of this interface */
  68. #define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 15
  69. /** The node ID of the root inode */
  70. #define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
  71. /* Make sure all structures are padded to 64bit boundary, so 32bit
  72. userspace works under 64bit kernels */
  73. struct fuse_attr {
  74. __u64 ino;
  75. __u64 size;
  76. __u64 blocks;
  77. __u64 atime;
  78. __u64 mtime;
  79. __u64 ctime;
  80. __u32 atimensec;
  81. __u32 mtimensec;
  82. __u32 ctimensec;
  83. __u32 mode;
  84. __u32 nlink;
  85. __u32 uid;
  86. __u32 gid;
  87. __u32 rdev;
  88. __u32 blksize;
  89. __u32 padding;
  90. };
  91. struct fuse_kstatfs {
  92. __u64 blocks;
  93. __u64 bfree;
  94. __u64 bavail;
  95. __u64 files;
  96. __u64 ffree;
  97. __u32 bsize;
  98. __u32 namelen;
  99. __u32 frsize;
  100. __u32 padding;
  101. __u32 spare[6];
  102. };
  103. struct fuse_file_lock {
  104. __u64 start;
  105. __u64 end;
  106. __u32 type;
  107. __u32 pid; /* tgid */
  108. };
  109. /**
  110. * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid
  111. */
  112. #define FATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
  113. #define FATTR_UID (1 << 1)
  114. #define FATTR_GID (1 << 2)
  115. #define FATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
  116. #define FATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
  117. #define FATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
  118. #define FATTR_FH (1 << 6)
  119. #define FATTR_ATIME_NOW (1 << 7)
  120. #define FATTR_MTIME_NOW (1 << 8)
  121. #define FATTR_LOCKOWNER (1 << 9)
  122. /**
  123. * Flags returned by the OPEN request
  124. *
  125. * FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: bypass page cache for this open file
  126. * FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE: don't invalidate the data cache on open
  127. * FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE: the file is not seekable
  128. */
  129. #define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO (1 << 0)
  130. #define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE (1 << 1)
  131. #define FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE (1 << 2)
  132. /**
  133. * INIT request/reply flags
  134. *
  135. * FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT: filesystem handles lookups of "." and ".."
  136. * FUSE_DONT_MASK: don't apply umask to file mode on create operations
  137. */
  138. #define FUSE_ASYNC_READ (1 << 0)
  139. #define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS (1 << 1)
  140. #define FUSE_FILE_OPS (1 << 2)
  141. #define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC (1 << 3)
  142. #define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT (1 << 4)
  143. #define FUSE_BIG_WRITES (1 << 5)
  144. #define FUSE_DONT_MASK (1 << 6)
  145. /**
  146. * CUSE INIT request/reply flags
  147. *
  148. * CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL: use unrestricted ioctl
  149. */
  150. #define CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL (1 << 0)
  151. /**
  152. * Release flags
  153. */
  154. #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLUSH (1 << 0)
  155. /**
  156. * Getattr flags
  157. */
  158. #define FUSE_GETATTR_FH (1 << 0)
  159. /**
  160. * Lock flags
  161. */
  162. #define FUSE_LK_FLOCK (1 << 0)
  163. /**
  164. * WRITE flags
  165. *
  166. * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
  167. * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
  168. */
  169. #define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE (1 << 0)
  170. #define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER (1 << 1)
  171. /**
  172. * Read flags
  173. */
  174. #define FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER (1 << 1)
  175. /**
  176. * Ioctl flags
  177. *
  178. * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
  179. * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
  180. * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
  181. *
  182. * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
  183. */
  184. #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT (1 << 0)
  185. #define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED (1 << 1)
  186. #define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY (1 << 2)
  187. #define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV 256
  188. /**
  189. * Poll flags
  190. *
  191. * FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY: request poll notify
  192. */
  193. #define FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY (1 << 0)
  194. enum fuse_opcode {
  195. FUSE_LOOKUP = 1,
  196. FUSE_FORGET = 2, /* no reply */
  197. FUSE_GETATTR = 3,
  198. FUSE_SETATTR = 4,
  199. FUSE_READLINK = 5,
  200. FUSE_SYMLINK = 6,
  201. FUSE_MKNOD = 8,
  202. FUSE_MKDIR = 9,
  203. FUSE_UNLINK = 10,
  204. FUSE_RMDIR = 11,
  205. FUSE_RENAME = 12,
  206. FUSE_LINK = 13,
  207. FUSE_OPEN = 14,
  208. FUSE_READ = 15,
  209. FUSE_WRITE = 16,
  210. FUSE_STATFS = 17,
  211. FUSE_RELEASE = 18,
  212. FUSE_FSYNC = 20,
  213. FUSE_SETXATTR = 21,
  214. FUSE_GETXATTR = 22,
  215. FUSE_LISTXATTR = 23,
  216. FUSE_REMOVEXATTR = 24,
  217. FUSE_FLUSH = 25,
  218. FUSE_INIT = 26,
  219. FUSE_OPENDIR = 27,
  220. FUSE_READDIR = 28,
  221. FUSE_RELEASEDIR = 29,
  222. FUSE_FSYNCDIR = 30,
  223. FUSE_GETLK = 31,
  224. FUSE_SETLK = 32,
  225. FUSE_SETLKW = 33,
  226. FUSE_ACCESS = 34,
  227. FUSE_CREATE = 35,
  228. FUSE_INTERRUPT = 36,
  229. FUSE_BMAP = 37,
  230. FUSE_DESTROY = 38,
  231. FUSE_IOCTL = 39,
  232. FUSE_POLL = 40,
  233. FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY = 41,
  234. /* CUSE specific operations */
  235. CUSE_INIT = 4096,
  236. };
  237. enum fuse_notify_code {
  238. FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL = 1,
  239. FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE = 2,
  240. FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY = 3,
  241. FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE = 4,
  242. FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE = 5,
  243. FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
  244. };
  245. /* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
  246. #define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192
  247. #define FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE 120
  248. struct fuse_entry_out {
  249. __u64 nodeid; /* Inode ID */
  250. __u64 generation; /* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
  251. be unique for the fs's lifetime */
  252. __u64 entry_valid; /* Cache timeout for the name */
  253. __u64 attr_valid; /* Cache timeout for the attributes */
  254. __u32 entry_valid_nsec;
  255. __u32 attr_valid_nsec;
  256. struct fuse_attr attr;
  257. };
  258. struct fuse_forget_in {
  259. __u64 nlookup;
  260. };
  261. struct fuse_getattr_in {
  262. __u32 getattr_flags;
  263. __u32 dummy;
  264. __u64 fh;
  265. };
  266. #define FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE 96
  267. struct fuse_attr_out {
  268. __u64 attr_valid; /* Cache timeout for the attributes */
  269. __u32 attr_valid_nsec;
  270. __u32 dummy;
  271. struct fuse_attr attr;
  272. };
  273. #define FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE 8
  274. struct fuse_mknod_in {
  275. __u32 mode;
  276. __u32 rdev;
  277. __u32 umask;
  278. __u32 padding;
  279. };
  280. struct fuse_mkdir_in {
  281. __u32 mode;
  282. __u32 umask;
  283. };
  284. struct fuse_rename_in {
  285. __u64 newdir;
  286. };
  287. struct fuse_link_in {
  288. __u64 oldnodeid;
  289. };
  290. struct fuse_setattr_in {
  291. __u32 valid;
  292. __u32 padding;
  293. __u64 fh;
  294. __u64 size;
  295. __u64 lock_owner;
  296. __u64 atime;
  297. __u64 mtime;
  298. __u64 unused2;
  299. __u32 atimensec;
  300. __u32 mtimensec;
  301. __u32 unused3;
  302. __u32 mode;
  303. __u32 unused4;
  304. __u32 uid;
  305. __u32 gid;
  306. __u32 unused5;
  307. };
  308. struct fuse_open_in {
  309. __u32 flags;
  310. __u32 unused;
  311. };
  312. struct fuse_create_in {
  313. __u32 flags;
  314. __u32 mode;
  315. __u32 umask;
  316. __u32 padding;
  317. };
  318. struct fuse_open_out {
  319. __u64 fh;
  320. __u32 open_flags;
  321. __u32 padding;
  322. };
  323. struct fuse_release_in {
  324. __u64 fh;
  325. __u32 flags;
  326. __u32 release_flags;
  327. __u64 lock_owner;
  328. };
  329. struct fuse_flush_in {
  330. __u64 fh;
  331. __u32 unused;
  332. __u32 padding;
  333. __u64 lock_owner;
  334. };
  335. struct fuse_read_in {
  336. __u64 fh;
  337. __u64 offset;
  338. __u32 size;
  339. __u32 read_flags;
  340. __u64 lock_owner;
  341. __u32 flags;
  342. __u32 padding;
  343. };
  344. #define FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE 24
  345. struct fuse_write_in {
  346. __u64 fh;
  347. __u64 offset;
  348. __u32 size;
  349. __u32 write_flags;
  350. __u64 lock_owner;
  351. __u32 flags;
  352. __u32 padding;
  353. };
  354. struct fuse_write_out {
  355. __u32 size;
  356. __u32 padding;
  357. };
  358. #define FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE 48
  359. struct fuse_statfs_out {
  360. struct fuse_kstatfs st;
  361. };
  362. struct fuse_fsync_in {
  363. __u64 fh;
  364. __u32 fsync_flags;
  365. __u32 padding;
  366. };
  367. struct fuse_setxattr_in {
  368. __u32 size;
  369. __u32 flags;
  370. };
  371. struct fuse_getxattr_in {
  372. __u32 size;
  373. __u32 padding;
  374. };
  375. struct fuse_getxattr_out {
  376. __u32 size;
  377. __u32 padding;
  378. };
  379. struct fuse_lk_in {
  380. __u64 fh;
  381. __u64 owner;
  382. struct fuse_file_lock lk;
  383. __u32 lk_flags;
  384. __u32 padding;
  385. };
  386. struct fuse_lk_out {
  387. struct fuse_file_lock lk;
  388. };
  389. struct fuse_access_in {
  390. __u32 mask;
  391. __u32 padding;
  392. };
  393. struct fuse_init_in {
  394. __u32 major;
  395. __u32 minor;
  396. __u32 max_readahead;
  397. __u32 flags;
  398. };
  399. struct fuse_init_out {
  400. __u32 major;
  401. __u32 minor;
  402. __u32 max_readahead;
  403. __u32 flags;
  404. __u16 max_background;
  405. __u16 congestion_threshold;
  406. __u32 max_write;
  407. };
  408. #define CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
  409. struct cuse_init_in {
  410. __u32 major;
  411. __u32 minor;
  412. __u32 unused;
  413. __u32 flags;
  414. };
  415. struct cuse_init_out {
  416. __u32 major;
  417. __u32 minor;
  418. __u32 unused;
  419. __u32 flags;
  420. __u32 max_read;
  421. __u32 max_write;
  422. __u32 dev_major; /* chardev major */
  423. __u32 dev_minor; /* chardev minor */
  424. __u32 spare[10];
  425. };
  426. struct fuse_interrupt_in {
  427. __u64 unique;
  428. };
  429. struct fuse_bmap_in {
  430. __u64 block;
  431. __u32 blocksize;
  432. __u32 padding;
  433. };
  434. struct fuse_bmap_out {
  435. __u64 block;
  436. };
  437. struct fuse_ioctl_in {
  438. __u64 fh;
  439. __u32 flags;
  440. __u32 cmd;
  441. __u64 arg;
  442. __u32 in_size;
  443. __u32 out_size;
  444. };
  445. struct fuse_ioctl_out {
  446. __s32 result;
  447. __u32 flags;
  448. __u32 in_iovs;
  449. __u32 out_iovs;
  450. };
  451. struct fuse_poll_in {
  452. __u64 fh;
  453. __u64 kh;
  454. __u32 flags;
  455. __u32 padding;
  456. };
  457. struct fuse_poll_out {
  458. __u32 revents;
  459. __u32 padding;
  460. };
  461. struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out {
  462. __u64 kh;
  463. };
  464. struct fuse_in_header {
  465. __u32 len;
  466. __u32 opcode;
  467. __u64 unique;
  468. __u64 nodeid;
  469. __u32 uid;
  470. __u32 gid;
  471. __u32 pid;
  472. __u32 padding;
  473. };
  474. struct fuse_out_header {
  475. __u32 len;
  476. __s32 error;
  477. __u64 unique;
  478. };
  479. struct fuse_dirent {
  480. __u64 ino;
  481. __u64 off;
  482. __u32 namelen;
  483. __u32 type;
  484. char name[0];
  485. };
  486. #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
  487. #define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) (((x) + sizeof(__u64) - 1) & ~(sizeof(__u64) - 1))
  488. #define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
  489. FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
  490. struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out {
  491. __u64 ino;
  492. __s64 off;
  493. __s64 len;
  494. };
  495. struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out {
  496. __u64 parent;
  497. __u32 namelen;
  498. __u32 padding;
  499. };
  500. struct fuse_notify_store_out {
  501. __u64 nodeid;
  502. __u64 offset;
  503. __u32 size;
  504. __u32 padding;
  505. };
  506. struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out {
  507. __u64 notify_unique;
  508. __u64 nodeid;
  509. __u64 offset;
  510. __u32 size;
  511. __u32 padding;
  512. };
  513. /* Matches the size of fuse_write_in */
  514. struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in {
  515. __u64 dummy1;
  516. __u64 offset;
  517. __u32 size;
  518. __u32 dummy2;
  519. __u64 dummy3;
  520. __u64 dummy4;
  521. };
  522. #endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */