handle.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
  5. * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
  6. *
  7. * This file contains the core interrupt handling code.
  8. *
  9. * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/irq.h>
  13. #include <linux/module.h>
  14. #include <linux/random.h>
  15. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  17. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  18. #include <linux/hash.h>
  19. #include <trace/irq.h>
  20. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  21. #include "internals.h"
  22. /*
  23. * lockdep: we want to handle all irq_desc locks as a single lock-class:
  24. */
  25. struct lock_class_key irq_desc_lock_class;
  26. /**
  27. * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs
  28. * @irq: the interrupt number
  29. * @desc: description of the interrupt
  30. *
  31. * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage.
  32. */
  33. void handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  34. {
  35. print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
  36. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  37. ack_bad_irq(irq);
  38. }
  39. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
  40. static void __init init_irq_default_affinity(void)
  41. {
  42. alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&irq_default_affinity);
  43. cpumask_setall(irq_default_affinity);
  44. }
  45. #else
  46. static void __init init_irq_default_affinity(void)
  47. {
  48. }
  49. #endif
  50. /*
  51. * Linux has a controller-independent interrupt architecture.
  52. * Every controller has a 'controller-template', that is used
  53. * by the main code to do the right thing. Each driver-visible
  54. * interrupt source is transparently wired to the appropriate
  55. * controller. Thus drivers need not be aware of the
  56. * interrupt-controller.
  57. *
  58. * The code is designed to be easily extended with new/different
  59. * interrupt controllers, without having to do assembly magic or
  60. * having to touch the generic code.
  61. *
  62. * Controller mappings for all interrupt sources:
  63. */
  64. int nr_irqs = NR_IRQS;
  65. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_irqs);
  66. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
  67. static struct irq_desc irq_desc_init = {
  68. .irq = -1,
  69. .status = IRQ_DISABLED,
  70. .chip = &no_irq_chip,
  71. .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
  72. .depth = 1,
  73. .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc_init.lock),
  74. };
  75. void init_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu, int nr)
  76. {
  77. int node;
  78. void *ptr;
  79. node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  80. ptr = kzalloc_node(nr * sizeof(*desc->kstat_irqs), GFP_ATOMIC, node);
  81. /*
  82. * don't overwite if can not get new one
  83. * init_copy_kstat_irqs() could still use old one
  84. */
  85. if (ptr) {
  86. printk(KERN_DEBUG " alloc kstat_irqs on cpu %d node %d\n",
  87. cpu, node);
  88. desc->kstat_irqs = ptr;
  89. }
  90. }
  91. static void init_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu)
  92. {
  93. memcpy(desc, &irq_desc_init, sizeof(struct irq_desc));
  94. spin_lock_init(&desc->lock);
  95. desc->irq = irq;
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  97. desc->cpu = cpu;
  98. #endif
  99. lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
  100. init_kstat_irqs(desc, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
  101. if (!desc->kstat_irqs) {
  102. printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc kstat_irqs\n");
  103. BUG_ON(1);
  104. }
  105. if (!init_alloc_desc_masks(desc, cpu, false)) {
  106. printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc irq_desc cpumasks\n");
  107. BUG_ON(1);
  108. }
  109. arch_init_chip_data(desc, cpu);
  110. }
  111. /*
  112. * Protect the sparse_irqs:
  113. */
  114. DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparse_irq_lock);
  115. struct irq_desc **irq_desc_ptrs __read_mostly;
  116. static struct irq_desc irq_desc_legacy[NR_IRQS_LEGACY] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
  117. [0 ... NR_IRQS_LEGACY-1] = {
  118. .irq = -1,
  119. .status = IRQ_DISABLED,
  120. .chip = &no_irq_chip,
  121. .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
  122. .depth = 1,
  123. .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc_init.lock),
  124. }
  125. };
  126. static unsigned int *kstat_irqs_legacy;
  127. int __init early_irq_init(void)
  128. {
  129. struct irq_desc *desc;
  130. int legacy_count;
  131. int i;
  132. init_irq_default_affinity();
  133. /* initialize nr_irqs based on nr_cpu_ids */
  134. arch_probe_nr_irqs();
  135. printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d nr_irqs:%d\n", NR_IRQS, nr_irqs);
  136. desc = irq_desc_legacy;
  137. legacy_count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc_legacy);
  138. /* allocate irq_desc_ptrs array based on nr_irqs */
  139. irq_desc_ptrs = alloc_bootmem(nr_irqs * sizeof(void *));
  140. /* allocate based on nr_cpu_ids */
  141. /* FIXME: invert kstat_irgs, and it'd be a per_cpu_alloc'd thing */
  142. kstat_irqs_legacy = alloc_bootmem(NR_IRQS_LEGACY * nr_cpu_ids *
  143. sizeof(int));
  144. for (i = 0; i < legacy_count; i++) {
  145. desc[i].irq = i;
  146. desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_legacy + i * nr_cpu_ids;
  147. lockdep_set_class(&desc[i].lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
  148. init_alloc_desc_masks(&desc[i], 0, true);
  149. irq_desc_ptrs[i] = desc + i;
  150. }
  151. for (i = legacy_count; i < nr_irqs; i++)
  152. irq_desc_ptrs[i] = NULL;
  153. return arch_early_irq_init();
  154. }
  155. struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq)
  156. {
  157. if (irq_desc_ptrs && irq < nr_irqs)
  158. return irq_desc_ptrs[irq];
  159. return NULL;
  160. }
  161. struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
  162. {
  163. struct irq_desc *desc;
  164. unsigned long flags;
  165. int node;
  166. if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
  167. WARN(1, "irq (%d) >= nr_irqs (%d) in irq_to_desc_alloc\n",
  168. irq, nr_irqs);
  169. return NULL;
  170. }
  171. desc = irq_desc_ptrs[irq];
  172. if (desc)
  173. return desc;
  174. spin_lock_irqsave(&sparse_irq_lock, flags);
  175. /* We have to check it to avoid races with another CPU */
  176. desc = irq_desc_ptrs[irq];
  177. if (desc)
  178. goto out_unlock;
  179. node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  180. desc = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*desc), GFP_ATOMIC, node);
  181. printk(KERN_DEBUG " alloc irq_desc for %d on cpu %d node %d\n",
  182. irq, cpu, node);
  183. if (!desc) {
  184. printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc irq_desc\n");
  185. BUG_ON(1);
  186. }
  187. init_one_irq_desc(irq, desc, cpu);
  188. irq_desc_ptrs[irq] = desc;
  189. out_unlock:
  190. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparse_irq_lock, flags);
  191. return desc;
  192. }
  193. #else /* !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ */
  194. struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
  195. [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = {
  196. .status = IRQ_DISABLED,
  197. .chip = &no_irq_chip,
  198. .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
  199. .depth = 1,
  200. .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc->lock),
  201. }
  202. };
  203. static unsigned int kstat_irqs_all[NR_IRQS][NR_CPUS];
  204. int __init early_irq_init(void)
  205. {
  206. struct irq_desc *desc;
  207. int count;
  208. int i;
  209. init_irq_default_affinity();
  210. printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d\n", NR_IRQS);
  211. desc = irq_desc;
  212. count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc);
  213. for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  214. desc[i].irq = i;
  215. init_alloc_desc_masks(&desc[i], 0, true);
  216. desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_all[i];
  217. }
  218. return arch_early_irq_init();
  219. }
  220. struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq)
  221. {
  222. return (irq < NR_IRQS) ? irq_desc + irq : NULL;
  223. }
  224. struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
  225. {
  226. return irq_to_desc(irq);
  227. }
  228. #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ */
  229. void clear_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc)
  230. {
  231. memset(desc->kstat_irqs, 0, nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(*(desc->kstat_irqs)));
  232. }
  233. /*
  234. * What should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector?
  235. * Each architecture has to answer this themself.
  236. */
  237. static void ack_bad(unsigned int irq)
  238. {
  239. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  240. print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
  241. ack_bad_irq(irq);
  242. }
  243. /*
  244. * NOP functions
  245. */
  246. static void noop(unsigned int irq)
  247. {
  248. }
  249. static unsigned int noop_ret(unsigned int irq)
  250. {
  251. return 0;
  252. }
  253. /*
  254. * Generic no controller implementation
  255. */
  256. struct irq_chip no_irq_chip = {
  257. .name = "none",
  258. .startup = noop_ret,
  259. .shutdown = noop,
  260. .enable = noop,
  261. .disable = noop,
  262. .ack = ack_bad,
  263. .end = noop,
  264. };
  265. /*
  266. * Generic dummy implementation which can be used for
  267. * real dumb interrupt sources
  268. */
  269. struct irq_chip dummy_irq_chip = {
  270. .name = "dummy",
  271. .startup = noop_ret,
  272. .shutdown = noop,
  273. .enable = noop,
  274. .disable = noop,
  275. .ack = noop,
  276. .mask = noop,
  277. .unmask = noop,
  278. .end = noop,
  279. };
  280. /*
  281. * Special, empty irq handler:
  282. */
  283. irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
  284. {
  285. return IRQ_NONE;
  286. }
  287. static void warn_no_thread(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
  288. {
  289. if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_WARNED, &action->thread_flags))
  290. return;
  291. printk(KERN_WARNING "IRQ %d device %s returned IRQ_WAKE_THREAD "
  292. "but no thread function available.", irq, action->name);
  293. }
  294. DEFINE_TRACE(irq_handler_entry);
  295. DEFINE_TRACE(irq_handler_exit);
  296. /**
  297. * handle_IRQ_event - irq action chain handler
  298. * @irq: the interrupt number
  299. * @action: the interrupt action chain for this irq
  300. *
  301. * Handles the action chain of an irq event
  302. */
  303. irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
  304. {
  305. irqreturn_t ret, retval = IRQ_NONE;
  306. unsigned int status = 0;
  307. WARN_ONCE(!in_irq(), "BUG: IRQ handler called from non-hardirq context!");
  308. if (!(action->flags & IRQF_DISABLED))
  309. local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
  310. do {
  311. trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
  312. ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
  313. trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, ret);
  314. switch (ret) {
  315. case IRQ_WAKE_THREAD:
  316. /*
  317. * Set result to handled so the spurious check
  318. * does not trigger.
  319. */
  320. ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
  321. /*
  322. * Catch drivers which return WAKE_THREAD but
  323. * did not set up a thread function
  324. */
  325. if (unlikely(!action->thread_fn)) {
  326. warn_no_thread(irq, action);
  327. break;
  328. }
  329. /*
  330. * Wake up the handler thread for this
  331. * action. In case the thread crashed and was
  332. * killed we just pretend that we handled the
  333. * interrupt. The hardirq handler above has
  334. * disabled the device interrupt, so no irq
  335. * storm is lurking.
  336. */
  337. if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED,
  338. &action->thread_flags))) {
  339. set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags);
  340. wake_up_process(action->thread);
  341. }
  342. /* Fall through to add to randomness */
  343. case IRQ_HANDLED:
  344. status |= action->flags;
  345. break;
  346. default:
  347. break;
  348. }
  349. retval |= ret;
  350. action = action->next;
  351. } while (action);
  352. if (status & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
  353. add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
  354. local_irq_disable();
  355. return retval;
  356. }
  357. #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
  358. #ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
  359. # warning __do_IRQ is deprecated. Please convert to proper flow handlers
  360. #endif
  361. /**
  362. * __do_IRQ - original all in one highlevel IRQ handler
  363. * @irq: the interrupt number
  364. *
  365. * __do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
  366. * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
  367. * handlers).
  368. *
  369. * This is the original x86 implementation which is used for every
  370. * interrupt type.
  371. */
  372. unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq)
  373. {
  374. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  375. struct irqaction *action;
  376. unsigned int status;
  377. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  378. if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status)) {
  379. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  380. /*
  381. * No locking required for CPU-local interrupts:
  382. */
  383. if (desc->chip->ack) {
  384. desc->chip->ack(irq);
  385. /* get new one */
  386. desc = irq_remap_to_desc(irq, desc);
  387. }
  388. if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) {
  389. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
  390. if (!noirqdebug)
  391. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  392. }
  393. desc->chip->end(irq);
  394. return 1;
  395. }
  396. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  397. if (desc->chip->ack) {
  398. desc->chip->ack(irq);
  399. desc = irq_remap_to_desc(irq, desc);
  400. }
  401. /*
  402. * REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier
  403. * WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested
  404. */
  405. status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
  406. status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */
  407. /*
  408. * If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot
  409. * use the action we have.
  410. */
  411. action = NULL;
  412. if (likely(!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS)))) {
  413. action = desc->action;
  414. status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
  415. status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
  416. }
  417. desc->status = status;
  418. /*
  419. * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
  420. * Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
  421. * a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
  422. * will take care of it.
  423. */
  424. if (unlikely(!action))
  425. goto out;
  426. /*
  427. * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember
  428. * pending events.
  429. * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
  430. * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ
  431. * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
  432. * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
  433. * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
  434. * SMP environment.
  435. */
  436. for (;;) {
  437. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  438. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  439. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
  440. if (!noirqdebug)
  441. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  442. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  443. if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING)))
  444. break;
  445. desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
  446. }
  447. desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  448. out:
  449. /*
  450. * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
  451. * disabled while the handler was running.
  452. */
  453. desc->chip->end(irq);
  454. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  455. return 1;
  456. }
  457. #endif
  458. void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
  459. {
  460. struct irq_desc *desc;
  461. int i;
  462. for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
  463. lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
  464. }
  465. }
  466. unsigned int kstat_irqs_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
  467. {
  468. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  469. return desc ? desc->kstat_irqs[cpu] : 0;
  470. }
  471. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstat_irqs_cpu);