traps.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  3. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
  4. *
  5. * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
  6. * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
  7. */
  8. /*
  9. * Handle hardware traps and faults.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  13. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  14. #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  15. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  16. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  17. #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  18. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19. #include <linux/module.h>
  20. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  21. #include <linux/string.h>
  22. #include <linux/delay.h>
  23. #include <linux/errno.h>
  24. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  25. #include <linux/sched.h>
  26. #include <linux/timer.h>
  27. #include <linux/init.h>
  28. #include <linux/bug.h>
  29. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  30. #include <linux/mm.h>
  31. #include <linux/smp.h>
  32. #include <linux/io.h>
  33. #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
  34. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  35. #include <linux/eisa.h>
  36. #endif
  37. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  38. #include <linux/mca.h>
  39. #endif
  40. #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
  41. #include <linux/edac.h>
  42. #endif
  43. #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  44. #include <asm/processor.h>
  45. #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  46. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  47. #include <asm/system.h>
  48. #include <asm/traps.h>
  49. #include <asm/desc.h>
  50. #include <asm/i387.h>
  51. #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
  52. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  53. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  54. #include <asm/proto.h>
  55. #else
  56. #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  57. #include <asm/setup.h>
  58. #include <asm/traps.h>
  59. #include "cpu/mcheck/mce.h"
  60. asmlinkage int system_call(void);
  61. /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
  62. char ignore_fpu_irq;
  63. /*
  64. * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
  65. * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
  66. * for this.
  67. */
  68. gate_desc idt_table[256]
  69. __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
  70. #endif
  71. DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
  72. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
  73. static int ignore_nmis;
  74. static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
  75. {
  76. if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  77. local_irq_enable();
  78. }
  79. static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
  80. {
  81. inc_preempt_count();
  82. if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  83. local_irq_enable();
  84. }
  85. static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
  86. {
  87. if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  88. local_irq_disable();
  89. }
  90. static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
  91. {
  92. if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  93. local_irq_disable();
  94. dec_preempt_count();
  95. }
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  97. static inline void
  98. die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
  99. {
  100. if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
  101. die(str, regs, err);
  102. }
  103. #endif
  104. static void __kprobes
  105. do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
  106. long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
  107. {
  108. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  109. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  110. if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
  111. /*
  112. * traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
  113. * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
  114. */
  115. if (trapnr < 6)
  116. goto vm86_trap;
  117. goto trap_signal;
  118. }
  119. #endif
  120. if (!user_mode(regs))
  121. goto kernel_trap;
  122. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  123. trap_signal:
  124. #endif
  125. /*
  126. * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
  127. * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
  128. * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
  129. * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
  130. * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
  131. * the information about previously queued, but not yet
  132. * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
  133. */
  134. tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
  135. tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
  136. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  137. if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
  138. printk_ratelimit()) {
  139. printk(KERN_INFO
  140. "%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
  141. tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
  142. regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
  143. print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
  144. printk("\n");
  145. }
  146. #endif
  147. if (info)
  148. force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
  149. else
  150. force_sig(signr, tsk);
  151. return;
  152. kernel_trap:
  153. if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
  154. tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
  155. tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
  156. die(str, regs, error_code);
  157. }
  158. return;
  159. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  160. vm86_trap:
  161. if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
  162. error_code, trapnr))
  163. goto trap_signal;
  164. return;
  165. #endif
  166. }
  167. #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
  168. dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
  169. { \
  170. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
  171. == NOTIFY_STOP) \
  172. return; \
  173. conditional_sti(regs); \
  174. do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
  175. }
  176. #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
  177. dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
  178. { \
  179. siginfo_t info; \
  180. info.si_signo = signr; \
  181. info.si_errno = 0; \
  182. info.si_code = sicode; \
  183. info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
  184. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
  185. == NOTIFY_STOP) \
  186. return; \
  187. conditional_sti(regs); \
  188. do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
  189. }
  190. DO_ERROR_INFO(0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->ip)
  191. DO_ERROR(4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
  192. DO_ERROR(5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
  193. DO_ERROR_INFO(6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->ip)
  194. DO_ERROR(9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
  195. DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
  196. DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
  197. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  198. DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
  199. #endif
  200. DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
  201. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  202. /* Runs on IST stack */
  203. dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  204. {
  205. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
  206. 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  207. return;
  208. preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
  209. do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
  210. preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
  211. }
  212. dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  213. {
  214. static const char str[] = "double fault";
  215. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  216. /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
  217. notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
  218. tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
  219. tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
  220. /*
  221. * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
  222. * never return).
  223. */
  224. for (;;)
  225. die(str, regs, error_code);
  226. }
  227. #endif
  228. dotraplinkage void __kprobes
  229. do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  230. {
  231. struct task_struct *tsk;
  232. conditional_sti(regs);
  233. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  234. if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
  235. goto gp_in_vm86;
  236. #endif
  237. tsk = current;
  238. if (!user_mode(regs))
  239. goto gp_in_kernel;
  240. tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
  241. tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
  242. if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
  243. printk_ratelimit()) {
  244. printk(KERN_INFO
  245. "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
  246. tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
  247. regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
  248. print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
  249. printk("\n");
  250. }
  251. force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
  252. return;
  253. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  254. gp_in_vm86:
  255. local_irq_enable();
  256. handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
  257. return;
  258. #endif
  259. gp_in_kernel:
  260. if (fixup_exception(regs))
  261. return;
  262. tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
  263. tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
  264. if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
  265. error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  266. return;
  267. die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
  268. }
  269. static notrace __kprobes void
  270. mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
  271. {
  272. printk(KERN_EMERG
  273. "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
  274. reason, smp_processor_id());
  275. printk(KERN_EMERG
  276. "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
  277. #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
  278. if (edac_handler_set()) {
  279. edac_atomic_assert_error();
  280. return;
  281. }
  282. #endif
  283. if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
  284. panic("NMI: Not continuing");
  285. printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
  286. /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
  287. reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
  288. outb(reason, 0x61);
  289. }
  290. static notrace __kprobes void
  291. io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
  292. {
  293. unsigned long i;
  294. printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
  295. show_registers(regs);
  296. /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
  297. reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
  298. outb(reason, 0x61);
  299. i = 2000;
  300. while (--i)
  301. udelay(1000);
  302. reason &= ~8;
  303. outb(reason, 0x61);
  304. }
  305. static notrace __kprobes void
  306. unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
  307. {
  308. if (notify_die(DIE_NMIUNKNOWN, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) ==
  309. NOTIFY_STOP)
  310. return;
  311. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  312. /*
  313. * Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
  314. * is:
  315. */
  316. if (MCA_bus) {
  317. mca_handle_nmi();
  318. return;
  319. }
  320. #endif
  321. printk(KERN_EMERG
  322. "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
  323. reason, smp_processor_id());
  324. printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
  325. if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
  326. panic("NMI: Not continuing");
  327. printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
  328. }
  329. static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
  330. {
  331. unsigned char reason = 0;
  332. int cpu;
  333. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  334. /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
  335. if (!cpu)
  336. reason = get_nmi_reason();
  337. if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
  338. if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
  339. == NOTIFY_STOP)
  340. return;
  341. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  342. /*
  343. * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
  344. * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
  345. */
  346. if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs, reason))
  347. return;
  348. if (!do_nmi_callback(regs, cpu))
  349. unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
  350. #else
  351. unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
  352. #endif
  353. return;
  354. }
  355. if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  356. return;
  357. /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
  358. if (reason & 0x80)
  359. mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
  360. if (reason & 0x40)
  361. io_check_error(reason, regs);
  362. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  363. /*
  364. * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
  365. * as it's edge-triggered:
  366. */
  367. reassert_nmi();
  368. #endif
  369. }
  370. dotraplinkage notrace __kprobes void
  371. do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  372. {
  373. nmi_enter();
  374. inc_irq_stat(__nmi_count);
  375. if (!ignore_nmis)
  376. default_do_nmi(regs);
  377. nmi_exit();
  378. }
  379. void stop_nmi(void)
  380. {
  381. acpi_nmi_disable();
  382. ignore_nmis++;
  383. }
  384. void restart_nmi(void)
  385. {
  386. ignore_nmis--;
  387. acpi_nmi_enable();
  388. }
  389. /* May run on IST stack. */
  390. dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  391. {
  392. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  393. if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
  394. == NOTIFY_STOP)
  395. return;
  396. #else
  397. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
  398. == NOTIFY_STOP)
  399. return;
  400. #endif
  401. preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
  402. do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
  403. preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
  404. }
  405. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  406. /*
  407. * Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
  408. * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
  409. * entry.S
  410. */
  411. asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
  412. {
  413. struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
  414. /* Did already sync */
  415. if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
  416. ;
  417. /* Exception from user space */
  418. else if (user_mode(eregs))
  419. regs = task_pt_regs(current);
  420. /*
  421. * Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
  422. * kernel process stack.
  423. */
  424. else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  425. regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  426. if (eregs != regs)
  427. *regs = *eregs;
  428. return regs;
  429. }
  430. #endif
  431. /*
  432. * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
  433. * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
  434. * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
  435. * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
  436. * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
  437. * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
  438. * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
  439. * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
  440. * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
  441. *
  442. * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
  443. * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
  444. * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
  445. * we clear it here.
  446. *
  447. * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
  448. * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
  449. * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
  450. * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
  451. * by user code)
  452. *
  453. * May run on IST stack.
  454. */
  455. dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  456. {
  457. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  458. unsigned long condition;
  459. int si_code;
  460. get_debugreg(condition, 6);
  461. /*
  462. * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
  463. */
  464. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
  465. tsk->thread.debugctlmsr = 0;
  466. if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
  467. SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  468. return;
  469. /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
  470. preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
  471. /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
  472. if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
  473. if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7)
  474. goto clear_dr7;
  475. }
  476. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  477. if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
  478. goto debug_vm86;
  479. #endif
  480. /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
  481. tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
  482. /*
  483. * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
  484. * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
  485. */
  486. if (condition & DR_STEP) {
  487. if (!user_mode(regs))
  488. goto clear_TF_reenable;
  489. }
  490. si_code = get_si_code(condition);
  491. /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
  492. send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
  493. /*
  494. * Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
  495. * the signal is delivered.
  496. */
  497. clear_dr7:
  498. set_debugreg(0, 7);
  499. preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
  500. return;
  501. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  502. debug_vm86:
  503. /* reenable preemption: handle_vm86_trap() might sleep */
  504. dec_preempt_count();
  505. handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
  506. conditional_cli(regs);
  507. return;
  508. #endif
  509. clear_TF_reenable:
  510. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
  511. regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
  512. preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
  513. return;
  514. }
  515. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  516. static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
  517. {
  518. if (fixup_exception(regs))
  519. return 1;
  520. notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
  521. /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
  522. current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
  523. die(str, regs, 0);
  524. return 0;
  525. }
  526. #endif
  527. /*
  528. * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
  529. * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
  530. * IRQ13 behaviour
  531. */
  532. void math_error(void __user *ip)
  533. {
  534. struct task_struct *task;
  535. siginfo_t info;
  536. unsigned short cwd, swd, err;
  537. /*
  538. * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
  539. */
  540. task = current;
  541. save_init_fpu(task);
  542. task->thread.trap_no = 16;
  543. task->thread.error_code = 0;
  544. info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
  545. info.si_errno = 0;
  546. info.si_addr = ip;
  547. /*
  548. * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
  549. * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
  550. * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
  551. * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
  552. * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
  553. * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
  554. * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
  555. * fully reproduce the context of the exception
  556. */
  557. cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
  558. swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
  559. err = swd & ~cwd;
  560. if (err & 0x001) { /* Invalid op */
  561. /*
  562. * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
  563. * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
  564. * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
  565. */
  566. info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
  567. } else if (err & 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
  568. info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
  569. } else if (err & 0x008) { /* Overflow */
  570. info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
  571. } else if (err & 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
  572. info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
  573. } else if (err & 0x020) { /* Precision */
  574. info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
  575. } else {
  576. /*
  577. * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap 16
  578. * implementations, it's possible we get a spurious trap...
  579. */
  580. return; /* Spurious trap, no error */
  581. }
  582. force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
  583. }
  584. dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  585. {
  586. conditional_sti(regs);
  587. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  588. ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
  589. #else
  590. if (!user_mode(regs) &&
  591. kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
  592. return;
  593. #endif
  594. math_error((void __user *)regs->ip);
  595. }
  596. static void simd_math_error(void __user *ip)
  597. {
  598. struct task_struct *task;
  599. siginfo_t info;
  600. unsigned short mxcsr;
  601. /*
  602. * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
  603. */
  604. task = current;
  605. save_init_fpu(task);
  606. task->thread.trap_no = 19;
  607. task->thread.error_code = 0;
  608. info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
  609. info.si_errno = 0;
  610. info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
  611. info.si_addr = ip;
  612. /*
  613. * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
  614. * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
  615. * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
  616. * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
  617. */
  618. mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
  619. switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
  620. case 0x000:
  621. default:
  622. break;
  623. case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
  624. info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
  625. break;
  626. case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
  627. case 0x010: /* Underflow */
  628. info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
  629. break;
  630. case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
  631. info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
  632. break;
  633. case 0x008: /* Overflow */
  634. info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
  635. break;
  636. case 0x020: /* Precision */
  637. info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
  638. break;
  639. }
  640. force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
  641. }
  642. dotraplinkage void
  643. do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  644. {
  645. conditional_sti(regs);
  646. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  647. if (cpu_has_xmm) {
  648. /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
  649. ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
  650. simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->ip);
  651. return;
  652. }
  653. /*
  654. * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
  655. * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
  656. */
  657. if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
  658. handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs, error_code);
  659. return;
  660. }
  661. current->thread.trap_no = 19;
  662. current->thread.error_code = error_code;
  663. die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
  664. force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
  665. #else
  666. if (!user_mode(regs) &&
  667. kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
  668. return;
  669. simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->ip);
  670. #endif
  671. }
  672. dotraplinkage void
  673. do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  674. {
  675. conditional_sti(regs);
  676. #if 0
  677. /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
  678. printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
  679. #endif
  680. }
  681. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  682. unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long uesp, unsigned long kesp)
  683. {
  684. struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
  685. unsigned long base = (kesp - uesp) & -THREAD_SIZE;
  686. unsigned long new_kesp = kesp - base;
  687. unsigned long lim_pages = (new_kesp | (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  688. __u64 desc = *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS];
  689. /* Set up base for espfix segment */
  690. desc &= 0x00f0ff0000000000ULL;
  691. desc |= ((((__u64)base) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
  692. ((((__u64)base) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
  693. ((((__u64)lim_pages) << 32) & 0x000f000000000000ULL) |
  694. (lim_pages & 0xffff);
  695. *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = desc;
  696. return new_kesp;
  697. }
  698. #else
  699. asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
  700. {
  701. }
  702. asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
  703. {
  704. }
  705. #endif
  706. /*
  707. * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
  708. * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
  709. *
  710. * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
  711. * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
  712. *
  713. * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
  714. * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
  715. */
  716. asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
  717. {
  718. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  719. struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
  720. if (!tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
  721. local_irq_enable();
  722. /*
  723. * does a slab alloc which can sleep
  724. */
  725. if (init_fpu(tsk)) {
  726. /*
  727. * ran out of memory!
  728. */
  729. do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
  730. return;
  731. }
  732. local_irq_disable();
  733. }
  734. clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
  735. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  736. restore_fpu(tsk);
  737. #else
  738. /*
  739. * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
  740. */
  741. if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk))) {
  742. stts();
  743. force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
  744. return;
  745. }
  746. #endif
  747. thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
  748. tsk->fpu_counter++;
  749. }
  750. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
  751. #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
  752. void math_emulate(struct math_emu_info *info)
  753. {
  754. printk(KERN_EMERG
  755. "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
  756. printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n", current->comm);
  757. force_sig(SIGFPE, current);
  758. schedule();
  759. }
  760. #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
  761. dotraplinkage void __kprobes
  762. do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  763. {
  764. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  765. if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
  766. struct math_emu_info info = { };
  767. conditional_sti(regs);
  768. info.regs = regs;
  769. math_emulate(&info);
  770. } else {
  771. math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
  772. conditional_sti(regs);
  773. }
  774. #else
  775. math_state_restore();
  776. #endif
  777. }
  778. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  779. dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  780. {
  781. siginfo_t info;
  782. local_irq_enable();
  783. info.si_signo = SIGILL;
  784. info.si_errno = 0;
  785. info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
  786. info.si_addr = NULL;
  787. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception",
  788. regs, error_code, 32, SIGILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  789. return;
  790. do_trap(32, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code, &info);
  791. }
  792. #endif
  793. void __init trap_init(void)
  794. {
  795. int i;
  796. #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
  797. void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
  798. if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
  799. EISA_bus = 1;
  800. early_iounmap(p, 4);
  801. #endif
  802. set_intr_gate(0, &divide_error);
  803. set_intr_gate_ist(1, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
  804. set_intr_gate_ist(2, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
  805. /* int3 can be called from all */
  806. set_system_intr_gate_ist(3, &int3, DEBUG_STACK);
  807. /* int4 can be called from all */
  808. set_system_intr_gate(4, &overflow);
  809. set_intr_gate(5, &bounds);
  810. set_intr_gate(6, &invalid_op);
  811. set_intr_gate(7, &device_not_available);
  812. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  813. set_task_gate(8, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
  814. #else
  815. set_intr_gate_ist(8, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
  816. #endif
  817. set_intr_gate(9, &coprocessor_segment_overrun);
  818. set_intr_gate(10, &invalid_TSS);
  819. set_intr_gate(11, &segment_not_present);
  820. set_intr_gate_ist(12, &stack_segment, STACKFAULT_STACK);
  821. set_intr_gate(13, &general_protection);
  822. set_intr_gate(14, &page_fault);
  823. set_intr_gate(15, &spurious_interrupt_bug);
  824. set_intr_gate(16, &coprocessor_error);
  825. set_intr_gate(17, &alignment_check);
  826. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
  827. set_intr_gate_ist(18, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
  828. #endif
  829. set_intr_gate(19, &simd_coprocessor_error);
  830. #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
  831. set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
  832. #endif
  833. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  834. if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
  835. printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
  836. set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
  837. printk("done.\n");
  838. }
  839. if (cpu_has_xmm) {
  840. printk(KERN_INFO
  841. "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... ");
  842. set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
  843. printk("done.\n");
  844. }
  845. set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call);
  846. #endif
  847. /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
  848. for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
  849. set_bit(i, used_vectors);
  850. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  851. set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
  852. #else
  853. set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
  854. #endif
  855. /*
  856. * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
  857. */
  858. cpu_init();
  859. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  860. x86_quirk_trap_init();
  861. #endif
  862. }