desc.h 10 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H
  2. #define _ASM_X86_DESC_H
  3. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  4. #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
  5. #include <asm/ldt.h>
  6. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  7. #include <linux/smp.h>
  8. static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc,
  9. const struct user_desc *info)
  10. {
  11. desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff;
  12. desc->base0 = info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff;
  13. desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
  14. desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
  15. desc->type |= info->contents << 2;
  16. desc->s = 1;
  17. desc->dpl = 0x3;
  18. desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
  19. desc->limit = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
  20. desc->avl = info->useable;
  21. desc->d = info->seg_32bit;
  22. desc->g = info->limit_in_pages;
  23. desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
  24. /*
  25. * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It is useless anyway
  26. * because 64bit system calls require __USER_CS:
  27. */
  28. desc->l = 0;
  29. }
  30. extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
  31. extern gate_desc idt_table[];
  32. struct gdt_page {
  33. struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
  34. } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
  35. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
  36. static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_table(unsigned int cpu)
  37. {
  38. return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
  39. }
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  41. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
  42. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  43. {
  44. gate->offset_low = PTR_LOW(func);
  45. gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
  46. gate->ist = ist;
  47. gate->p = 1;
  48. gate->dpl = dpl;
  49. gate->zero0 = 0;
  50. gate->zero1 = 0;
  51. gate->type = type;
  52. gate->offset_middle = PTR_MIDDLE(func);
  53. gate->offset_high = PTR_HIGH(func);
  54. }
  55. #else
  56. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned char type,
  57. unsigned long base, unsigned dpl, unsigned flags,
  58. unsigned short seg)
  59. {
  60. gate->a = (seg << 16) | (base & 0xffff);
  61. gate->b = (base & 0xffff0000) |
  62. (((0x80 | type | (dpl << 5)) & 0xff) << 8);
  63. }
  64. #endif
  65. static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr)
  66. {
  67. const u32 *desc = ptr;
  68. return !(desc[0] | desc[1]);
  69. }
  70. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  71. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  72. #else
  73. #define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc()
  74. #define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr)
  75. #define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr)
  76. #define load_tr(tr) asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
  77. #define load_ldt(ldt) asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
  78. #define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr)
  79. #define store_idt(dtr) native_store_idt(dtr)
  80. #define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr())
  81. #define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu)
  82. #define set_ldt native_set_ldt
  83. #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) \
  84. native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
  85. #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) \
  86. native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
  87. #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) \
  88. native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
  89. static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
  90. {
  91. }
  92. static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
  93. {
  94. }
  95. #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  96. #define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt))
  97. static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry,
  98. const gate_desc *gate)
  99. {
  100. memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
  101. }
  102. static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry,
  103. const void *desc)
  104. {
  105. memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
  106. }
  107. static inline void native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry,
  108. const void *desc, int type)
  109. {
  110. unsigned int size;
  111. switch (type) {
  112. case DESC_TSS:
  113. size = sizeof(tss_desc);
  114. break;
  115. case DESC_LDT:
  116. size = sizeof(ldt_desc);
  117. break;
  118. default:
  119. size = sizeof(struct desc_struct);
  120. break;
  121. }
  122. memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
  123. }
  124. static inline void pack_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base,
  125. unsigned long limit, unsigned char type,
  126. unsigned char flags)
  127. {
  128. desc->a = ((base & 0xffff) << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
  129. desc->b = (base & 0xff000000) | ((base & 0xff0000) >> 16) |
  130. (limit & 0x000f0000) | ((type & 0xff) << 8) |
  131. ((flags & 0xf) << 20);
  132. desc->p = 1;
  133. }
  134. static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr,
  135. unsigned type, unsigned size)
  136. {
  137. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  138. struct ldttss_desc64 *desc = d;
  139. memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
  140. desc->limit0 = size & 0xFFFF;
  141. desc->base0 = PTR_LOW(addr);
  142. desc->base1 = PTR_MIDDLE(addr) & 0xFF;
  143. desc->type = type;
  144. desc->p = 1;
  145. desc->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF;
  146. desc->base2 = (PTR_MIDDLE(addr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
  147. desc->base3 = PTR_HIGH(addr);
  148. #else
  149. pack_descriptor((struct desc_struct *)d, addr, size, 0x80 | type, 0);
  150. #endif
  151. }
  152. static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr)
  153. {
  154. struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  155. tss_desc tss;
  156. /*
  157. * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end
  158. * of the iobitmap. See tss_struct definition in processor.h
  159. *
  160. * -1? seg base+limit should be pointing to the address of the
  161. * last valid byte
  162. */
  163. set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
  164. IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES +
  165. sizeof(unsigned long) - 1);
  166. write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
  167. }
  168. #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
  169. static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
  170. {
  171. if (likely(entries == 0))
  172. asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
  173. else {
  174. unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
  175. ldt_desc ldt;
  176. set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT,
  177. entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1);
  178. write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
  179. &ldt, DESC_LDT);
  180. asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
  181. }
  182. }
  183. static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
  184. {
  185. asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
  186. }
  187. static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  188. {
  189. asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  190. }
  191. static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  192. {
  193. asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  194. }
  195. static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  196. {
  197. asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  198. }
  199. static inline void native_store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  200. {
  201. asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  202. }
  203. static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
  204. {
  205. unsigned long tr;
  206. asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
  207. return tr;
  208. }
  209. static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
  210. {
  211. unsigned int i;
  212. struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  213. for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
  214. gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
  215. }
  216. #define _LDT_empty(info) \
  217. ((info)->base_addr == 0 && \
  218. (info)->limit == 0 && \
  219. (info)->contents == 0 && \
  220. (info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \
  221. (info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \
  222. (info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \
  223. (info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \
  224. (info)->useable == 0)
  225. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  226. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info) && ((info)->lm == 0))
  227. #else
  228. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info))
  229. #endif
  230. static inline void clear_LDT(void)
  231. {
  232. set_ldt(NULL, 0);
  233. }
  234. /*
  235. * load one particular LDT into the current CPU
  236. */
  237. static inline void load_LDT_nolock(mm_context_t *pc)
  238. {
  239. set_ldt(pc->ldt, pc->size);
  240. }
  241. static inline void load_LDT(mm_context_t *pc)
  242. {
  243. preempt_disable();
  244. load_LDT_nolock(pc);
  245. preempt_enable();
  246. }
  247. static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc)
  248. {
  249. return desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24);
  250. }
  251. static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc)
  252. {
  253. return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit << 16);
  254. }
  255. static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
  256. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  257. {
  258. gate_desc s;
  259. pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
  260. /*
  261. * does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
  262. * setup time
  263. */
  264. write_idt_entry(idt_table, gate, &s);
  265. }
  266. /*
  267. * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
  268. * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
  269. * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
  270. * IDT being write-protected.
  271. */
  272. static inline void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  273. {
  274. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  275. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  276. }
  277. extern int first_system_vector;
  278. /* used_vectors is BITMAP for irq is not managed by percpu vector_irq */
  279. extern unsigned long used_vectors[];
  280. static inline void alloc_system_vector(int vector)
  281. {
  282. if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors)) {
  283. set_bit(vector, used_vectors);
  284. if (first_system_vector > vector)
  285. first_system_vector = vector;
  286. } else
  287. BUG();
  288. }
  289. static inline void alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  290. {
  291. alloc_system_vector(n);
  292. set_intr_gate(n, addr);
  293. }
  294. /*
  295. * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
  296. */
  297. static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  298. {
  299. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  300. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  301. }
  302. static inline void set_system_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  303. {
  304. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  305. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  306. }
  307. static inline void set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  308. {
  309. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  310. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  311. }
  312. static inline void set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
  313. {
  314. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  315. _set_gate(n, GATE_TASK, (void *)0, 0, 0, (gdt_entry<<3));
  316. }
  317. static inline void set_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  318. {
  319. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  320. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  321. }
  322. static inline void set_system_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  323. {
  324. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  325. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  326. }
  327. #else
  328. /*
  329. * GET_DESC_BASE reads the descriptor base of the specified segment.
  330. *
  331. * Args:
  332. * idx - descriptor index
  333. * gdt - GDT pointer
  334. * base - 32bit register to which the base will be written
  335. * lo_w - lo word of the "base" register
  336. * lo_b - lo byte of the "base" register
  337. * hi_b - hi byte of the low word of the "base" register
  338. *
  339. * Example:
  340. * GET_DESC_BASE(GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS, %ebx, %eax, %ax, %al, %ah)
  341. * Will read the base address of GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS and put it into %eax.
  342. */
  343. #define GET_DESC_BASE(idx, gdt, base, lo_w, lo_b, hi_b) \
  344. movb idx * 8 + 4(gdt), lo_b; \
  345. movb idx * 8 + 7(gdt), hi_b; \
  346. shll $16, base; \
  347. movw idx * 8 + 2(gdt), lo_w;
  348. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  349. #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */