manage.c 33 KB

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191201211221231241251261271281291301311321331341351361371381391401411421431441451461471481491501511521531541551561571581591601611621631641651661671681691701711721731741751761771781791801811821831841851861871881891901911921931941951961971981992002012022032042052062072082092102112122132142152162172182192202212222232242252262272282292302312322332342352362372382392402412422432442452462472482492502512522532542552562572582592602612622632642652662672682692702712722732742752762772782792802812822832842852862872882892902912922932942952962972982993003013023033043053063073083093103113123133143153163173183193203213223233243253263273283293303313323333343353363373383393403413423433443453463473483493503513523533543553563573583593603613623633643653663673683693703713723733743753763773783793803813823833843853863873883893903913923933943953963973983994004014024034044054064074084094104114124134144154164174184194204214224234244254264274284294304314324334344354364374384394404414424434444454464474484494504514524534544554564574584594604614624634644654664674684694704714724734744754764774784794804814824834844854864874884894904914924934944954964974984995005015025035045055065075085095105115125135145155165175185195205215225235245255265275285295305315325335345355365375385395405415425435445455465475485495505515525535545555565575585595605615625635645655665675685695705715725735745755765775785795805815825835845855865875885895905915925935945955965975985996006016026036046056066076086096106116126136146156166176186196206216226236246256266276286296306316326336346356366376386396406416426436446456466476486496506516526536546556566576586596606616626636646656666676686696706716726736746756766776786796806816826836846856866876886896906916926936946956966976986997007017027037047057067077087097107117127137147157167177187197207217227237247257267277287297307317327337347357367377387397407417427437447457467477487497507517527537547557567577587597607617627637647657667677687697707717727737747757767777787797807817827837847857867877887897907917927937947957967977987998008018028038048058068078088098108118128138148158168178188198208218228238248258268278288298308318328338348358368378388398408418428438448458468478488498508518528538548558568578588598608618628638648658668678688698708718728738748758768778788798808818828838848858868878888898908918928938948958968978988999009019029039049059069079089099109119129139149159169179189199209219229239249259269279289299309319329339349359369379389399409419429439449459469479489499509519529539549559569579589599609619629639649659669679689699709719729739749759769779789799809819829839849859869879889899909919929939949959969979989991000100110021003100410051006100710081009101010111012101310141015101610171018101910201021102210231024102510261027102810291030103110321033103410351036103710381039104010411042104310441045104610471048104910501051105210531054105510561057105810591060106110621063106410651066106710681069107010711072107310741075107610771078107910801081108210831084108510861087108810891090109110921093109410951096109710981099110011011102110311041105110611071108110911101111111211131114111511161117111811191120112111221123112411251126112711281129113011311132113311341135113611371138113911401141114211431144114511461147114811491150115111521153115411551156115711581159116011611162116311641165116611671168116911701171117211731174117511761177117811791180118111821183118411851186118711881189119011911192119311941195119611971198119912001201120212031204120512061207120812091210121112121213121412151216121712181219122012211222122312241225122612271228122912301231123212331234123512361237123812391240124112421243124412451246124712481249125012511252125312541255125612571258125912601261126212631264126512661267126812691270127112721273127412751276127712781279128012811282128312841285128612871288128912901291129212931294
  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
  5. * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
  6. *
  7. * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/irq.h>
  10. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  11. #include <linux/module.h>
  12. #include <linux/random.h>
  13. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/sched.h>
  16. #include "internals.h"
  17. /**
  18. * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
  19. * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
  20. *
  21. * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
  22. * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
  23. * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
  24. *
  25. * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  26. */
  27. void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
  28. {
  29. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  30. unsigned int state;
  31. if (!desc)
  32. return;
  33. do {
  34. unsigned long flags;
  35. /*
  36. * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
  37. * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
  38. */
  39. while (desc->istate & IRQS_INPROGRESS)
  40. cpu_relax();
  41. /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
  42. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  43. state = desc->istate;
  44. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  45. /* Oops, that failed? */
  46. } while (state & IRQS_INPROGRESS);
  47. /*
  48. * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
  49. * that no threaded handlers are active.
  50. */
  51. wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
  52. }
  53. EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  55. cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
  56. /**
  57. * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
  58. * @irq: Interrupt to check
  59. *
  60. */
  61. int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
  62. {
  63. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  64. if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
  65. !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
  66. return 0;
  67. return 1;
  68. }
  69. /**
  70. * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
  71. * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
  72. *
  73. * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
  74. * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
  75. * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
  76. * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
  77. */
  78. void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
  79. {
  80. struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
  81. while (action) {
  82. if (action->thread)
  83. set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
  84. action = action->next;
  85. }
  86. }
  87. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  88. static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_desc *desc)
  89. {
  90. return desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT;
  91. }
  92. static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_desc *desc)
  93. {
  94. return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(&desc->irq_data);
  95. }
  96. static inline void
  97. irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
  98. {
  99. cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
  100. }
  101. static inline void
  102. irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
  103. {
  104. cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
  105. }
  106. #else
  107. static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_desc *desc) { return true; }
  108. static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_desc *desc) { return false; }
  109. static inline void
  110. irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
  111. static inline void
  112. irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
  113. #endif
  114. /**
  115. * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
  116. * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
  117. * @cpumask: cpumask
  118. *
  119. */
  120. int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
  121. {
  122. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  123. struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
  124. unsigned long flags;
  125. int ret = 0;
  126. if (!chip->irq_set_affinity)
  127. return -EINVAL;
  128. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  129. if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(desc)) {
  130. ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
  131. switch (ret) {
  132. case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
  133. cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, mask);
  134. case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
  135. irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
  136. ret = 0;
  137. }
  138. } else {
  139. irqd_set_move_pending(&desc->irq_data);
  140. irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
  141. }
  142. if (desc->affinity_notify) {
  143. kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
  144. schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
  145. }
  146. irq_compat_set_affinity(desc);
  147. irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
  148. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  149. return ret;
  150. }
  151. int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
  152. {
  153. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  154. unsigned long flags;
  155. if (!desc)
  156. return -EINVAL;
  157. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  158. desc->affinity_hint = m;
  159. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  160. return 0;
  161. }
  162. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
  163. static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
  164. {
  165. struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
  166. container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
  167. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
  168. cpumask_var_t cpumask;
  169. unsigned long flags;
  170. if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
  171. goto out;
  172. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  173. if (irq_move_pending(desc))
  174. irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
  175. else
  176. cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
  177. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  178. notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
  179. free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
  180. out:
  181. kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
  182. }
  183. /**
  184. * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
  185. * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
  186. * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
  187. * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
  188. * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
  189. *
  190. * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
  191. * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
  192. * freed using free_irq().
  193. */
  194. int
  195. irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
  196. {
  197. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  198. struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
  199. unsigned long flags;
  200. /* The release function is promised process context */
  201. might_sleep();
  202. if (!desc)
  203. return -EINVAL;
  204. /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
  205. if (notify) {
  206. notify->irq = irq;
  207. kref_init(&notify->kref);
  208. INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
  209. }
  210. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  211. old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
  212. desc->affinity_notify = notify;
  213. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  214. if (old_notify)
  215. kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
  216. return 0;
  217. }
  218. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
  219. #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
  220. /*
  221. * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
  222. */
  223. static int
  224. setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
  225. {
  226. struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
  227. struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
  228. int ret;
  229. /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
  230. if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
  231. return 0;
  232. /*
  233. * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
  234. * one of the targets is online.
  235. */
  236. if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
  237. if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
  238. cpu_online_mask))
  239. set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
  240. else {
  241. irq_compat_clr_affinity(desc);
  242. irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
  243. }
  244. }
  245. cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
  246. ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
  247. switch (ret) {
  248. case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
  249. cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, mask);
  250. case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
  251. irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
  252. }
  253. return 0;
  254. }
  255. #else
  256. static inline int
  257. setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
  258. {
  259. return irq_select_affinity(irq);
  260. }
  261. #endif
  262. /*
  263. * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
  264. */
  265. int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
  266. {
  267. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  268. unsigned long flags;
  269. int ret;
  270. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  271. ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
  272. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  273. return ret;
  274. }
  275. #else
  276. static inline int
  277. setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
  278. {
  279. return 0;
  280. }
  281. #endif
  282. void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
  283. {
  284. if (suspend) {
  285. if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
  286. return;
  287. desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED;
  288. }
  289. if (!desc->depth++)
  290. irq_disable(desc);
  291. }
  292. /**
  293. * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
  294. * @irq: Interrupt to disable
  295. *
  296. * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
  297. * nested.
  298. * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
  299. * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
  300. *
  301. * This function may be called from IRQ context.
  302. */
  303. void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
  304. {
  305. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  306. unsigned long flags;
  307. if (!desc)
  308. return;
  309. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  310. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  311. __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  312. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  313. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  314. }
  315. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
  316. /**
  317. * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
  318. * @irq: Interrupt to disable
  319. *
  320. * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
  321. * nested.
  322. * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
  323. * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
  324. * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
  325. *
  326. * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  327. */
  328. void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
  329. {
  330. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  331. if (!desc)
  332. return;
  333. disable_irq_nosync(irq);
  334. if (desc->action)
  335. synchronize_irq(irq);
  336. }
  337. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
  338. void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
  339. {
  340. if (resume) {
  341. if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) {
  342. if (!desc->action)
  343. return;
  344. if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
  345. return;
  346. /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
  347. desc->depth++;
  348. }
  349. desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED;
  350. }
  351. switch (desc->depth) {
  352. case 0:
  353. err_out:
  354. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
  355. break;
  356. case 1: {
  357. if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
  358. goto err_out;
  359. /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
  360. desc->status |= IRQ_NOPROBE;
  361. irq_enable(desc);
  362. check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
  363. /* fall-through */
  364. }
  365. default:
  366. desc->depth--;
  367. }
  368. }
  369. /**
  370. * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
  371. * @irq: Interrupt to enable
  372. *
  373. * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
  374. * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
  375. * IRQ line is re-enabled.
  376. *
  377. * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
  378. * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
  379. */
  380. void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
  381. {
  382. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  383. unsigned long flags;
  384. if (!desc)
  385. return;
  386. if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
  387. KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
  388. return;
  389. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  390. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  391. __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  392. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  393. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  394. }
  395. EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
  396. static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
  397. {
  398. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  399. int ret = -ENXIO;
  400. if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
  401. ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
  402. return ret;
  403. }
  404. /**
  405. * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
  406. * @irq: interrupt to control
  407. * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
  408. *
  409. * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
  410. * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
  411. * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
  412. *
  413. * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
  414. * states like "suspend to RAM".
  415. */
  416. int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
  417. {
  418. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  419. unsigned long flags;
  420. int ret = 0;
  421. /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
  422. * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
  423. */
  424. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  425. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  426. if (on) {
  427. if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
  428. ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
  429. if (ret)
  430. desc->wake_depth = 0;
  431. else
  432. desc->istate |= IRQS_WAKEUP;
  433. }
  434. } else {
  435. if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
  436. WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
  437. } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
  438. ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
  439. if (ret)
  440. desc->wake_depth = 1;
  441. else
  442. desc->istate &= ~IRQS_WAKEUP;
  443. }
  444. }
  445. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  446. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  447. return ret;
  448. }
  449. EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
  450. /*
  451. * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
  452. * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
  453. * for driver use.
  454. */
  455. int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
  456. {
  457. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  458. struct irqaction *action;
  459. unsigned long flags;
  460. if (!desc)
  461. return 0;
  462. if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
  463. return 0;
  464. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  465. action = desc->action;
  466. if (action)
  467. if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
  468. action = NULL;
  469. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  470. return !action;
  471. }
  472. void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
  473. {
  474. /*
  475. * If the architecture still has not overriden
  476. * the flow handler then zap the default. This
  477. * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
  478. */
  479. if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
  480. desc->handle_irq = NULL;
  481. }
  482. int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
  483. unsigned long flags)
  484. {
  485. int ret;
  486. struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
  487. if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
  488. /*
  489. * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
  490. * flow-types?
  491. */
  492. pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
  493. chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
  494. return 0;
  495. }
  496. /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
  497. ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
  498. if (ret)
  499. pr_err("setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
  500. flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
  501. else {
  502. if (flags & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH))
  503. flags |= IRQ_LEVEL;
  504. /* note that IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK == IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK */
  505. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK);
  506. desc->status |= flags;
  507. if (chip != desc->irq_data.chip)
  508. irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->irq_data.chip);
  509. }
  510. return ret;
  511. }
  512. /*
  513. * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
  514. * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
  515. * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
  516. */
  517. static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
  518. {
  519. return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
  520. }
  521. /*
  522. * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
  523. * called.
  524. */
  525. static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
  526. {
  527. WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
  528. return IRQ_NONE;
  529. }
  530. static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
  531. {
  532. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  533. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  534. if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
  535. &action->thread_flags)) {
  536. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  537. return 0;
  538. }
  539. schedule();
  540. }
  541. return -1;
  542. }
  543. /*
  544. * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
  545. * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
  546. * is marked MASKED.
  547. */
  548. static void irq_finalize_oneshot(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  549. {
  550. again:
  551. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  552. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  553. /*
  554. * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
  555. * the following scenario:
  556. *
  557. * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
  558. * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
  559. * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
  560. * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
  561. */
  562. if (unlikely(desc->istate & IRQS_INPROGRESS)) {
  563. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  564. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  565. cpu_relax();
  566. goto again;
  567. }
  568. if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_DISABLED) && (desc->istate & IRQS_MASKED)) {
  569. irq_compat_clr_masked(desc);
  570. desc->istate &= ~IRQS_MASKED;
  571. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
  572. }
  573. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  574. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  575. }
  576. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  577. /*
  578. * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
  579. */
  580. static void
  581. irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
  582. {
  583. cpumask_var_t mask;
  584. if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
  585. return;
  586. /*
  587. * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
  588. * try again next time
  589. */
  590. if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  591. set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
  592. return;
  593. }
  594. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  595. cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
  596. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  597. set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
  598. free_cpumask_var(mask);
  599. }
  600. #else
  601. static inline void
  602. irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
  603. #endif
  604. /*
  605. * Interrupt handler thread
  606. */
  607. static int irq_thread(void *data)
  608. {
  609. static const struct sched_param param = {
  610. .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
  611. };
  612. struct irqaction *action = data;
  613. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
  614. int wake, oneshot = desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT;
  615. sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
  616. current->irqaction = action;
  617. while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
  618. irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
  619. atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
  620. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  621. if (unlikely(desc->istate & IRQS_DISABLED)) {
  622. /*
  623. * CHECKME: We might need a dedicated
  624. * IRQ_THREAD_PENDING flag here, which
  625. * retriggers the thread in check_irq_resend()
  626. * but AFAICT IRQS_PENDING should be fine as it
  627. * retriggers the interrupt itself --- tglx
  628. */
  629. irq_compat_set_pending(desc);
  630. desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
  631. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  632. } else {
  633. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  634. action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
  635. if (oneshot)
  636. irq_finalize_oneshot(action->irq, desc);
  637. }
  638. wake = atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active);
  639. if (wake && waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
  640. wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
  641. }
  642. /*
  643. * Clear irqaction. Otherwise exit_irq_thread() would make
  644. * fuzz about an active irq thread going into nirvana.
  645. */
  646. current->irqaction = NULL;
  647. return 0;
  648. }
  649. /*
  650. * Called from do_exit()
  651. */
  652. void exit_irq_thread(void)
  653. {
  654. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  655. if (!tsk->irqaction)
  656. return;
  657. printk(KERN_ERR
  658. "exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
  659. tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, tsk->irqaction->irq);
  660. /*
  661. * Set the THREAD DIED flag to prevent further wakeups of the
  662. * soon to be gone threaded handler.
  663. */
  664. set_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &tsk->irqaction->flags);
  665. }
  666. /*
  667. * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
  668. * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
  669. */
  670. static int
  671. __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
  672. {
  673. struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
  674. const char *old_name = NULL;
  675. unsigned long flags;
  676. int ret, nested, shared = 0;
  677. cpumask_var_t mask;
  678. if (!desc)
  679. return -EINVAL;
  680. if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
  681. return -ENOSYS;
  682. /*
  683. * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
  684. * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
  685. * running system.
  686. */
  687. if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
  688. /*
  689. * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
  690. * outside of the atomic block.
  691. * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
  692. * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
  693. * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
  694. * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
  695. */
  696. rand_initialize_irq(irq);
  697. }
  698. /* Oneshot interrupts are not allowed with shared */
  699. if ((new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) && (new->flags & IRQF_SHARED))
  700. return -EINVAL;
  701. /*
  702. * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
  703. * thread.
  704. */
  705. nested = desc->status & IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
  706. if (nested) {
  707. if (!new->thread_fn)
  708. return -EINVAL;
  709. /*
  710. * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
  711. * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
  712. * dummy function which warns when called.
  713. */
  714. new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
  715. }
  716. /*
  717. * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
  718. * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
  719. * thread.
  720. */
  721. if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
  722. struct task_struct *t;
  723. t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
  724. new->name);
  725. if (IS_ERR(t))
  726. return PTR_ERR(t);
  727. /*
  728. * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
  729. * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
  730. * references an already freed task_struct.
  731. */
  732. get_task_struct(t);
  733. new->thread = t;
  734. }
  735. if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  736. ret = -ENOMEM;
  737. goto out_thread;
  738. }
  739. /*
  740. * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
  741. */
  742. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  743. old_ptr = &desc->action;
  744. old = *old_ptr;
  745. if (old) {
  746. /*
  747. * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
  748. * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
  749. * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
  750. * set the trigger type must match.
  751. */
  752. if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
  753. ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) {
  754. old_name = old->name;
  755. goto mismatch;
  756. }
  757. /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
  758. if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
  759. (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
  760. goto mismatch;
  761. /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
  762. do {
  763. old_ptr = &old->next;
  764. old = *old_ptr;
  765. } while (old);
  766. shared = 1;
  767. }
  768. if (!shared) {
  769. irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->irq_data.chip);
  770. init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
  771. /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
  772. if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
  773. ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
  774. new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
  775. if (ret)
  776. goto out_mask;
  777. } else
  778. compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
  779. desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
  780. IRQS_INPROGRESS | IRQS_ONESHOT | \
  781. IRQS_WAITING);
  782. if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
  783. irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
  784. irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
  785. }
  786. if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
  787. desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
  788. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN))
  789. irq_startup(desc);
  790. else
  791. /* Undo nested disables: */
  792. desc->depth = 1;
  793. /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
  794. if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
  795. irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
  796. irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
  797. }
  798. /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
  799. setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
  800. } else if ((new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
  801. && (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
  802. != (desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK)) {
  803. /* hope the handler works with the actual trigger mode... */
  804. pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %d; requested %d\n",
  805. irq, (int)(desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK),
  806. (int)(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK));
  807. }
  808. new->irq = irq;
  809. *old_ptr = new;
  810. /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
  811. desc->irq_count = 0;
  812. desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
  813. /*
  814. * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
  815. * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
  816. */
  817. if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
  818. desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
  819. __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  820. }
  821. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  822. /*
  823. * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
  824. * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
  825. */
  826. if (new->thread)
  827. wake_up_process(new->thread);
  828. register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
  829. new->dir = NULL;
  830. register_handler_proc(irq, new);
  831. return 0;
  832. mismatch:
  833. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
  834. if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
  835. printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
  836. if (old_name)
  837. printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
  838. dump_stack();
  839. }
  840. #endif
  841. ret = -EBUSY;
  842. out_mask:
  843. free_cpumask_var(mask);
  844. out_thread:
  845. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  846. if (new->thread) {
  847. struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
  848. new->thread = NULL;
  849. if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &new->thread_flags)))
  850. kthread_stop(t);
  851. put_task_struct(t);
  852. }
  853. return ret;
  854. }
  855. /**
  856. * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
  857. * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
  858. * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
  859. *
  860. * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
  861. */
  862. int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
  863. {
  864. int retval;
  865. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  866. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  867. retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
  868. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  869. return retval;
  870. }
  871. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
  872. /*
  873. * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
  874. * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
  875. */
  876. static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
  877. {
  878. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  879. struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
  880. unsigned long flags;
  881. WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
  882. if (!desc)
  883. return NULL;
  884. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  885. /*
  886. * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
  887. * one based on the dev_id:
  888. */
  889. action_ptr = &desc->action;
  890. for (;;) {
  891. action = *action_ptr;
  892. if (!action) {
  893. WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
  894. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  895. return NULL;
  896. }
  897. if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
  898. break;
  899. action_ptr = &action->next;
  900. }
  901. /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
  902. *action_ptr = action->next;
  903. /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
  904. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
  905. if (desc->irq_data.chip->release)
  906. desc->irq_data.chip->release(irq, dev_id);
  907. #endif
  908. /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
  909. if (!desc->action)
  910. irq_shutdown(desc);
  911. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  912. /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
  913. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
  914. desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
  915. #endif
  916. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  917. unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
  918. /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
  919. synchronize_irq(irq);
  920. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
  921. /*
  922. * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
  923. * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
  924. * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
  925. *
  926. * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
  927. * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
  928. */
  929. if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
  930. local_irq_save(flags);
  931. action->handler(irq, dev_id);
  932. local_irq_restore(flags);
  933. }
  934. #endif
  935. if (action->thread) {
  936. if (!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &action->thread_flags))
  937. kthread_stop(action->thread);
  938. put_task_struct(action->thread);
  939. }
  940. return action;
  941. }
  942. /**
  943. * remove_irq - free an interrupt
  944. * @irq: Interrupt line to free
  945. * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
  946. *
  947. * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
  948. */
  949. void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
  950. {
  951. __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
  952. }
  953. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
  954. /**
  955. * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
  956. * @irq: Interrupt line to free
  957. * @dev_id: Device identity to free
  958. *
  959. * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
  960. * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
  961. * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
  962. * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
  963. * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
  964. * have completed.
  965. *
  966. * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
  967. */
  968. void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
  969. {
  970. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  971. if (!desc)
  972. return;
  973. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  974. if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
  975. desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
  976. #endif
  977. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  978. kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
  979. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  980. }
  981. EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
  982. /**
  983. * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
  984. * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
  985. * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
  986. * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
  987. * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
  988. * primary handler is installed
  989. * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
  990. * If NULL, no irq thread is created
  991. * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
  992. * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
  993. * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
  994. *
  995. * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
  996. * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
  997. * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
  998. * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
  999. * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
  1000. * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
  1001. *
  1002. * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
  1003. * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler ist
  1004. * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
  1005. * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
  1006. * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
  1007. * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
  1008. * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
  1009. * shared interrupts.
  1010. *
  1011. * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
  1012. * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
  1013. * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
  1014. *
  1015. * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
  1016. * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
  1017. *
  1018. * Flags:
  1019. *
  1020. * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
  1021. * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
  1022. * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
  1023. *
  1024. */
  1025. int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
  1026. irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
  1027. const char *devname, void *dev_id)
  1028. {
  1029. struct irqaction *action;
  1030. struct irq_desc *desc;
  1031. int retval;
  1032. /*
  1033. * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
  1034. * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
  1035. * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
  1036. * logic etc).
  1037. */
  1038. if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
  1039. return -EINVAL;
  1040. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  1041. if (!desc)
  1042. return -EINVAL;
  1043. if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
  1044. return -EINVAL;
  1045. if (!handler) {
  1046. if (!thread_fn)
  1047. return -EINVAL;
  1048. handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
  1049. }
  1050. action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
  1051. if (!action)
  1052. return -ENOMEM;
  1053. action->handler = handler;
  1054. action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
  1055. action->flags = irqflags;
  1056. action->name = devname;
  1057. action->dev_id = dev_id;
  1058. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  1059. retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
  1060. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  1061. if (retval)
  1062. kfree(action);
  1063. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
  1064. if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
  1065. /*
  1066. * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
  1067. * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
  1068. * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
  1069. * run in parallel with our fake.
  1070. */
  1071. unsigned long flags;
  1072. disable_irq(irq);
  1073. local_irq_save(flags);
  1074. handler(irq, dev_id);
  1075. local_irq_restore(flags);
  1076. enable_irq(irq);
  1077. }
  1078. #endif
  1079. return retval;
  1080. }
  1081. EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
  1082. /**
  1083. * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
  1084. * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
  1085. * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
  1086. * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
  1087. * @flags: Interrupt type flags
  1088. * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
  1089. * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
  1090. *
  1091. * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
  1092. * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
  1093. * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
  1094. * context.
  1095. *
  1096. * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
  1097. * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
  1098. */
  1099. int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
  1100. unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
  1101. {
  1102. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  1103. int ret;
  1104. if (!desc)
  1105. return -EINVAL;
  1106. if (desc->status & IRQ_NESTED_THREAD) {
  1107. ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
  1108. flags, name, dev_id);
  1109. return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
  1110. }
  1111. ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
  1112. return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
  1113. }
  1114. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);