ext4_jbd2.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ext4_jbd2.h
  3. *
  4. * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
  7. *
  8. * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  9. * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  10. * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  11. *
  12. * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
  15. #define _EXT4_JBD2_H
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  18. #include "ext4.h"
  19. #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
  20. /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
  21. * modify one block of data.
  22. *
  23. * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
  24. * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
  25. * block to complete the transaction.
  26. *
  27. * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
  28. * 5 levels of tree, data block (for each of these we need bitmap + group
  29. * summaries), root which is stored in the inode, sb
  30. */
  31. #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
  32. (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) \
  33. ? 20U : 8U)
  34. /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
  35. * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
  36. * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
  37. #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
  38. /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
  39. * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
  40. * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
  41. * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
  42. * counting that again for the quota updates. */
  43. #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
  44. EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
  45. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  46. /*
  47. * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
  48. *
  49. * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
  50. */
  51. #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
  52. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  53. /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
  54. * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
  55. * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
  56. * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
  57. * optimistically as we go. */
  58. #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
  59. /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
  60. * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
  61. * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
  62. * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
  63. * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
  64. * needed. */
  65. #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
  66. #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 8
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
  68. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
  69. * allocated so we need to update only data block */
  70. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  71. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  72. 1 : 0)
  73. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
  74. * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
  75. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  76. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  77. (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
  78. +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
  79. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  80. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  81. (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
  82. +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
  83. #else
  84. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  85. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  86. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  87. #endif
  88. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  89. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
  90. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
  91. static inline int ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(struct inode *inode)
  92. {
  93. int credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
  94. /*
  95. * In case of inline data, we may push out the data to a block,
  96. * so we need to reserve credits for this eventuality
  97. */
  98. if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
  99. credits += ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1;
  100. return credits;
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes
  104. */
  105. #define EXT4_HT_MISC 0
  106. #define EXT4_HT_INODE 1
  107. #define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE 2
  108. #define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS 3
  109. #define EXT4_HT_DIR 4
  110. #define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE 5
  111. #define EXT4_HT_QUOTA 6
  112. #define EXT4_HT_RESIZE 7
  113. #define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8
  114. #define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9
  115. #define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10
  116. #define EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT 11
  117. #define EXT4_HT_MAX 12
  118. /**
  119. * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
  120. *
  121. * This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
  122. * structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
  123. * or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
  124. * as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
  125. */
  126. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
  127. /* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
  128. struct list_head jce_list;
  129. /* Function to call with this callback structure */
  130. void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
  131. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
  132. /* user data goes here */
  133. };
  134. /**
  135. * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
  136. * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
  137. * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
  138. * @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
  139. * @jce: returned journal callback data
  140. * @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
  141. * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
  142. *
  143. * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
  144. * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
  145. *
  146. * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
  147. * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
  148. * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
  149. * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
  150. * there is a risk of deadlock.
  151. *
  152. * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
  153. * the same transaction.
  154. */
  155. static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
  156. void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
  157. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
  158. int rc),
  159. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  160. {
  161. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  162. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  163. /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
  164. jce->jce_func = func;
  165. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  166. list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
  167. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  168. }
  169. /**
  170. * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
  171. * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
  172. * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
  173. * Return true if object was sucessfully removed
  174. */
  175. static inline bool ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t *handle,
  176. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  177. {
  178. bool deleted;
  179. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  180. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  181. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  182. deleted = !list_empty(&jce->jce_list);
  183. list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
  184. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  185. return deleted;
  186. }
  187. int
  188. ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
  189. struct inode *inode,
  190. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  191. /*
  192. * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
  193. * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
  194. */
  195. int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  196. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  197. int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
  198. /*
  199. * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
  200. */
  201. void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
  202. const char *err_fn,
  203. struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err);
  204. int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  205. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  206. int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
  207. int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
  208. struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  209. int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  210. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  211. int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  212. handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  213. struct buffer_head *bh);
  214. int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  215. handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb);
  216. #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
  217. __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  218. #define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
  219. __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
  220. (bh), (block_nr))
  221. #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
  222. __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  223. #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
  224. __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
  225. (bh))
  226. #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
  227. __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb))
  228. handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
  229. int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks);
  230. int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
  231. #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
  232. /* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
  233. * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
  234. static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
  235. {
  236. if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
  237. return 0;
  238. return 1;
  239. }
  240. static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
  241. {
  242. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  243. handle->h_sync = 1;
  244. }
  245. static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
  246. {
  247. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  248. return is_handle_aborted(handle);
  249. return 0;
  250. }
  251. static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed)
  252. {
  253. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && handle->h_buffer_credits < needed)
  254. return 0;
  255. return 1;
  256. }
  257. #define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \
  258. __ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0)
  259. #define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \
  260. __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0)
  261. #define ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode, type, blocks, rsv_blocks) \
  262. __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), (rsv_blocks))
  263. static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode,
  264. unsigned int line, int type,
  265. int blocks, int rsv_blocks)
  266. {
  267. return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, blocks,
  268. rsv_blocks);
  269. }
  270. #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
  271. __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
  272. #define ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle, type) \
  273. __ext4_journal_start_reserved((handle), __LINE__, (type))
  274. handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
  275. int type);
  276. static inline void ext4_journal_free_reserved(handle_t *handle)
  277. {
  278. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  279. jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
  280. }
  281. static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
  282. {
  283. return journal_current_handle();
  284. }
  285. static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  286. {
  287. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  288. return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks);
  289. return 0;
  290. }
  291. static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  292. {
  293. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  294. return jbd2_journal_restart(handle, nblocks);
  295. return 0;
  296. }
  297. static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
  298. {
  299. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
  300. return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
  301. return 0;
  302. }
  303. static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
  304. {
  305. if (journal)
  306. return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
  307. return 0;
  308. }
  309. static inline int ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
  310. {
  311. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  312. return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
  313. return 0;
  314. }
  315. static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
  316. struct inode *inode,
  317. int datasync)
  318. {
  319. struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
  320. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
  321. ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  322. if (datasync)
  323. ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  324. }
  325. }
  326. /* super.c */
  327. int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
  328. /*
  329. * Ext4 inode journal modes
  330. */
  331. #define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
  332. #define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
  333. #define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
  334. static inline int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode)
  335. {
  336. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
  337. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  338. /* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */
  339. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
  340. test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
  341. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  342. if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) &&
  343. !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
  344. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  345. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
  346. return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */
  347. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
  348. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  349. else
  350. BUG();
  351. }
  352. static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
  353. {
  354. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
  355. }
  356. static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
  357. {
  358. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
  359. }
  360. static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
  361. {
  362. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
  363. }
  364. /*
  365. * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
  366. * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
  367. * i_mutex for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
  368. * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
  369. * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
  370. * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
  371. * b_private.
  372. */
  373. static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
  374. {
  375. if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
  376. return 0;
  377. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  378. return 0;
  379. if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
  380. return 0;
  381. if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
  382. return 0;
  383. return 1;
  384. }
  385. #endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */