kvm_host.h 30 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
  3. *
  4. * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
  5. *
  6. * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
  7. * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  8. *
  9. */
  10. #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
  11. #define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/mm.h>
  14. #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  15. #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  16. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  17. #include <linux/irq_work.h>
  18. #include <linux/kvm.h>
  19. #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  20. #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
  21. #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  22. #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
  23. #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  24. #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
  25. #include <asm/desc.h>
  26. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  27. #include <asm/msr-index.h>
  28. #include <asm/asm.h>
  29. #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 255
  30. #define KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS 160
  31. #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 125
  32. /* memory slots that are not exposed to userspace */
  33. #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 3
  34. #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
  35. #define KVM_MMIO_SIZE 16
  36. #define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
  37. #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2
  38. #define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
  39. #define CR0_RESERVED_BITS \
  40. (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
  41. | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
  42. | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
  43. #define CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS ((X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD) - 1)
  44. #define CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & ~(X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD))
  45. #define CR3_PCID_ENABLED_RESERVED_BITS 0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL
  46. #define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS | \
  47. 0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL)
  48. #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS \
  49. (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
  50. | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE \
  51. | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_PCIDE \
  52. | X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_FSGSBASE \
  53. | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE))
  54. #define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
  55. #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
  56. #define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
  57. #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
  58. /* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
  59. #define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES 3
  60. #define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x) (((x) - 1) * 9)
  61. #define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x) (PAGE_SHIFT + KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x))
  62. #define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
  63. #define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x) (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
  64. #define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x) (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)
  65. #define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
  66. #define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03
  67. #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
  68. #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
  69. #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
  70. #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 10
  71. #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
  72. #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
  73. #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
  74. #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 80
  75. #define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
  76. #define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
  77. #define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64
  78. struct kvm_vcpu;
  79. struct kvm;
  80. struct kvm_async_pf;
  81. enum kvm_reg {
  82. VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
  83. VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1,
  84. VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2,
  85. VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3,
  86. VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4,
  87. VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5,
  88. VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6,
  89. VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7,
  90. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  91. VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8,
  92. VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9,
  93. VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10,
  94. VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11,
  95. VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12,
  96. VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13,
  97. VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14,
  98. VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15,
  99. #endif
  100. VCPU_REGS_RIP,
  101. NR_VCPU_REGS
  102. };
  103. enum kvm_reg_ex {
  104. VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR = NR_VCPU_REGS,
  105. VCPU_EXREG_CR3,
  106. VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS,
  107. VCPU_EXREG_CPL,
  108. VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS,
  109. };
  110. enum {
  111. VCPU_SREG_ES,
  112. VCPU_SREG_CS,
  113. VCPU_SREG_SS,
  114. VCPU_SREG_DS,
  115. VCPU_SREG_FS,
  116. VCPU_SREG_GS,
  117. VCPU_SREG_TR,
  118. VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
  119. };
  120. #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
  121. #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
  122. #define KVM_NR_DB_REGS 4
  123. #define DR6_BD (1 << 13)
  124. #define DR6_BS (1 << 14)
  125. #define DR6_FIXED_1 0xffff0ff0
  126. #define DR6_VOLATILE 0x0000e00f
  127. #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff
  128. #define DR7_GE (1 << 9)
  129. #define DR7_GD (1 << 13)
  130. #define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400
  131. #define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff23ff
  132. /* apic attention bits */
  133. #define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC 0
  134. /*
  135. * The following bit is set with PV-EOI, unset on EOI.
  136. * We detect PV-EOI changes by guest by comparing
  137. * this bit with PV-EOI in guest memory.
  138. * See the implementation in apic_update_pv_eoi.
  139. */
  140. #define KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING 1
  141. /*
  142. * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
  143. * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
  144. */
  145. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
  146. int nobjs;
  147. void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
  148. };
  149. /*
  150. * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
  151. *
  152. * bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
  153. * bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
  154. * bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
  155. * bit 16 - direct mapping of virtual to physical mapping at gfn
  156. * used for real mode and two-dimensional paging
  157. * bits 17:19 - common access permissions for all ptes in this shadow page
  158. */
  159. union kvm_mmu_page_role {
  160. unsigned word;
  161. struct {
  162. unsigned level:4;
  163. unsigned cr4_pae:1;
  164. unsigned quadrant:2;
  165. unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:6;
  166. unsigned direct:1;
  167. unsigned access:3;
  168. unsigned invalid:1;
  169. unsigned nxe:1;
  170. unsigned cr0_wp:1;
  171. unsigned smep_andnot_wp:1;
  172. };
  173. };
  174. struct kvm_mmu_page {
  175. struct list_head link;
  176. struct hlist_node hash_link;
  177. /*
  178. * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
  179. * hash table.
  180. */
  181. gfn_t gfn;
  182. union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
  183. u64 *spt;
  184. /* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
  185. gfn_t *gfns;
  186. bool unsync;
  187. int root_count; /* Currently serving as active root */
  188. unsigned int unsync_children;
  189. unsigned long parent_ptes; /* Reverse mapping for parent_pte */
  190. /* The page is obsolete if mmu_valid_gen != kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen. */
  191. unsigned long mmu_valid_gen;
  192. DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
  193. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  194. /*
  195. * Used out of the mmu-lock to avoid reading spte values while an
  196. * update is in progress; see the comments in __get_spte_lockless().
  197. */
  198. int clear_spte_count;
  199. #endif
  200. /* Number of writes since the last time traversal visited this page. */
  201. int write_flooding_count;
  202. };
  203. struct kvm_pio_request {
  204. unsigned long count;
  205. int in;
  206. int port;
  207. int size;
  208. };
  209. /*
  210. * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
  211. * 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
  212. * mode.
  213. */
  214. struct kvm_mmu {
  215. void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  216. void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root);
  217. unsigned long (*get_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  218. u64 (*get_pdptr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index);
  219. int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err,
  220. bool prefault);
  221. void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  222. struct x86_exception *fault);
  223. void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  224. gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 access,
  225. struct x86_exception *exception);
  226. gpa_t (*translate_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access);
  227. int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  228. struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
  229. void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
  230. void (*update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
  231. u64 *spte, const void *pte);
  232. hpa_t root_hpa;
  233. int root_level;
  234. int shadow_root_level;
  235. union kvm_mmu_page_role base_role;
  236. bool direct_map;
  237. /*
  238. * Bitmap; bit set = permission fault
  239. * Byte index: page fault error code [4:1]
  240. * Bit index: pte permissions in ACC_* format
  241. */
  242. u8 permissions[16];
  243. u64 *pae_root;
  244. u64 *lm_root;
  245. u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][4];
  246. /*
  247. * Bitmap: bit set = last pte in walk
  248. * index[0:1]: level (zero-based)
  249. * index[2]: pte.ps
  250. */
  251. u8 last_pte_bitmap;
  252. bool nx;
  253. u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
  254. };
  255. enum pmc_type {
  256. KVM_PMC_GP = 0,
  257. KVM_PMC_FIXED,
  258. };
  259. struct kvm_pmc {
  260. enum pmc_type type;
  261. u8 idx;
  262. u64 counter;
  263. u64 eventsel;
  264. struct perf_event *perf_event;
  265. struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
  266. };
  267. struct kvm_pmu {
  268. unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters;
  269. unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters;
  270. unsigned available_event_types;
  271. u64 fixed_ctr_ctrl;
  272. u64 global_ctrl;
  273. u64 global_status;
  274. u64 global_ovf_ctrl;
  275. u64 counter_bitmask[2];
  276. u64 global_ctrl_mask;
  277. u8 version;
  278. struct kvm_pmc gp_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC];
  279. struct kvm_pmc fixed_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED];
  280. struct irq_work irq_work;
  281. u64 reprogram_pmi;
  282. };
  283. struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
  284. /*
  285. * rip and regs accesses must go through
  286. * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
  287. */
  288. unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
  289. u32 regs_avail;
  290. u32 regs_dirty;
  291. unsigned long cr0;
  292. unsigned long cr0_guest_owned_bits;
  293. unsigned long cr2;
  294. unsigned long cr3;
  295. unsigned long cr4;
  296. unsigned long cr4_guest_owned_bits;
  297. unsigned long cr8;
  298. u32 hflags;
  299. u64 efer;
  300. u64 apic_base;
  301. struct kvm_lapic *apic; /* kernel irqchip context */
  302. unsigned long apic_attention;
  303. int32_t apic_arb_prio;
  304. int mp_state;
  305. u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
  306. bool tpr_access_reporting;
  307. /*
  308. * Paging state of the vcpu
  309. *
  310. * If the vcpu runs in guest mode with two level paging this still saves
  311. * the paging mode of the l1 guest. This context is always used to
  312. * handle faults.
  313. */
  314. struct kvm_mmu mmu;
  315. /*
  316. * Paging state of an L2 guest (used for nested npt)
  317. *
  318. * This context will save all necessary information to walk page tables
  319. * of the an L2 guest. This context is only initialized for page table
  320. * walking and not for faulting since we never handle l2 page faults on
  321. * the host.
  322. */
  323. struct kvm_mmu nested_mmu;
  324. /*
  325. * Pointer to the mmu context currently used for
  326. * gva_to_gpa translations.
  327. */
  328. struct kvm_mmu *walk_mmu;
  329. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_list_desc_cache;
  330. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
  331. struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;
  332. struct fpu guest_fpu;
  333. u64 xcr0;
  334. struct kvm_pio_request pio;
  335. void *pio_data;
  336. u8 event_exit_inst_len;
  337. struct kvm_queued_exception {
  338. bool pending;
  339. bool has_error_code;
  340. bool reinject;
  341. u8 nr;
  342. u32 error_code;
  343. } exception;
  344. struct kvm_queued_interrupt {
  345. bool pending;
  346. bool soft;
  347. u8 nr;
  348. } interrupt;
  349. int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */
  350. int cpuid_nent;
  351. struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
  352. /* emulate context */
  353. struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt;
  354. bool emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu;
  355. bool emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu;
  356. int (*complete_userspace_io)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  357. gpa_t time;
  358. struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
  359. unsigned int hw_tsc_khz;
  360. struct gfn_to_hva_cache pv_time;
  361. bool pv_time_enabled;
  362. /* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
  363. bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request;
  364. struct {
  365. u64 msr_val;
  366. u64 last_steal;
  367. u64 accum_steal;
  368. struct gfn_to_hva_cache stime;
  369. struct kvm_steal_time steal;
  370. } st;
  371. u64 last_guest_tsc;
  372. u64 last_kernel_ns;
  373. u64 last_host_tsc;
  374. u64 tsc_offset_adjustment;
  375. u64 this_tsc_nsec;
  376. u64 this_tsc_write;
  377. u8 this_tsc_generation;
  378. bool tsc_catchup;
  379. bool tsc_always_catchup;
  380. s8 virtual_tsc_shift;
  381. u32 virtual_tsc_mult;
  382. u32 virtual_tsc_khz;
  383. s64 ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
  384. atomic_t nmi_queued; /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
  385. unsigned nmi_pending; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
  386. bool nmi_injected; /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
  387. struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
  388. u32 pat;
  389. int switch_db_regs;
  390. unsigned long db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
  391. unsigned long dr6;
  392. unsigned long dr7;
  393. unsigned long eff_db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
  394. unsigned long guest_debug_dr7;
  395. u64 mcg_cap;
  396. u64 mcg_status;
  397. u64 mcg_ctl;
  398. u64 *mce_banks;
  399. /* Cache MMIO info */
  400. u64 mmio_gva;
  401. unsigned access;
  402. gfn_t mmio_gfn;
  403. struct kvm_pmu pmu;
  404. /* used for guest single stepping over the given code position */
  405. unsigned long singlestep_rip;
  406. /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
  407. u64 hv_vapic;
  408. cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask;
  409. unsigned long last_retry_eip;
  410. unsigned long last_retry_addr;
  411. struct {
  412. bool halted;
  413. gfn_t gfns[roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)];
  414. struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
  415. u64 msr_val;
  416. u32 id;
  417. bool send_user_only;
  418. } apf;
  419. /* OSVW MSRs (AMD only) */
  420. struct {
  421. u64 length;
  422. u64 status;
  423. } osvw;
  424. struct {
  425. u64 msr_val;
  426. struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
  427. } pv_eoi;
  428. /*
  429. * Indicate whether the access faults on its page table in guest
  430. * which is set when fix page fault and used to detect unhandeable
  431. * instruction.
  432. */
  433. bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
  434. };
  435. struct kvm_lpage_info {
  436. int write_count;
  437. };
  438. struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
  439. unsigned long *rmap[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES];
  440. struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1];
  441. };
  442. struct kvm_apic_map {
  443. struct rcu_head rcu;
  444. u8 ldr_bits;
  445. /* fields bellow are used to decode ldr values in different modes */
  446. u32 cid_shift, cid_mask, lid_mask;
  447. struct kvm_lapic *phys_map[256];
  448. /* first index is cluster id second is cpu id in a cluster */
  449. struct kvm_lapic *logical_map[16][16];
  450. };
  451. struct kvm_arch {
  452. unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages;
  453. unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
  454. unsigned int n_max_mmu_pages;
  455. unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
  456. unsigned long mmu_valid_gen;
  457. struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
  458. /*
  459. * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
  460. */
  461. struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
  462. struct list_head zapped_obsolete_pages;
  463. struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
  464. struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;
  465. int iommu_flags;
  466. struct kvm_pic *vpic;
  467. struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
  468. struct kvm_pit *vpit;
  469. int vapics_in_nmi_mode;
  470. struct mutex apic_map_lock;
  471. struct kvm_apic_map *apic_map;
  472. unsigned int tss_addr;
  473. struct page *apic_access_page;
  474. gpa_t wall_clock;
  475. struct page *ept_identity_pagetable;
  476. bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
  477. gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
  478. unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
  479. s64 kvmclock_offset;
  480. raw_spinlock_t tsc_write_lock;
  481. u64 last_tsc_nsec;
  482. u64 last_tsc_write;
  483. u32 last_tsc_khz;
  484. u64 cur_tsc_nsec;
  485. u64 cur_tsc_write;
  486. u64 cur_tsc_offset;
  487. u8 cur_tsc_generation;
  488. int nr_vcpus_matched_tsc;
  489. spinlock_t pvclock_gtod_sync_lock;
  490. bool use_master_clock;
  491. u64 master_kernel_ns;
  492. cycle_t master_cycle_now;
  493. struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config;
  494. /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
  495. u64 hv_guest_os_id;
  496. u64 hv_hypercall;
  497. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
  498. int audit_point;
  499. #endif
  500. };
  501. struct kvm_vm_stat {
  502. u32 mmu_shadow_zapped;
  503. u32 mmu_pte_write;
  504. u32 mmu_pte_updated;
  505. u32 mmu_pde_zapped;
  506. u32 mmu_flooded;
  507. u32 mmu_recycled;
  508. u32 mmu_cache_miss;
  509. u32 mmu_unsync;
  510. u32 remote_tlb_flush;
  511. u32 lpages;
  512. };
  513. struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
  514. u32 pf_fixed;
  515. u32 pf_guest;
  516. u32 tlb_flush;
  517. u32 invlpg;
  518. u32 exits;
  519. u32 io_exits;
  520. u32 mmio_exits;
  521. u32 signal_exits;
  522. u32 irq_window_exits;
  523. u32 nmi_window_exits;
  524. u32 halt_exits;
  525. u32 halt_wakeup;
  526. u32 request_irq_exits;
  527. u32 irq_exits;
  528. u32 host_state_reload;
  529. u32 efer_reload;
  530. u32 fpu_reload;
  531. u32 insn_emulation;
  532. u32 insn_emulation_fail;
  533. u32 hypercalls;
  534. u32 irq_injections;
  535. u32 nmi_injections;
  536. };
  537. struct x86_instruction_info;
  538. struct msr_data {
  539. bool host_initiated;
  540. u32 index;
  541. u64 data;
  542. };
  543. struct kvm_x86_ops {
  544. int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void); /* __init */
  545. int (*disabled_by_bios)(void); /* __init */
  546. int (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy);
  547. void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
  548. void (*check_processor_compatibility)(void *rtn);
  549. int (*hardware_setup)(void); /* __init */
  550. void (*hardware_unsetup)(void); /* __exit */
  551. bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
  552. void (*cpuid_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  553. /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
  554. struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_create)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id);
  555. void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  556. void (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  557. void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  558. void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
  559. void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  560. void (*update_db_bp_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  561. int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
  562. int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
  563. u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
  564. void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  565. struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
  566. int (*get_cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  567. void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  568. struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
  569. void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
  570. void (*decache_cr0_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  571. void (*decache_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  572. void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  573. void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
  574. void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
  575. int (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
  576. void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
  577. void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  578. void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  579. void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  580. void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
  581. void (*set_dr7)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value);
  582. void (*cache_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg);
  583. unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  584. void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
  585. void (*fpu_activate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  586. void (*fpu_deactivate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  587. void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  588. void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  589. int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  590. void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  591. void (*set_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
  592. u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
  593. void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  594. unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
  595. void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  596. void (*set_nmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  597. void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
  598. bool has_error_code, u32 error_code,
  599. bool reinject);
  600. void (*cancel_injection)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  601. int (*interrupt_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  602. int (*nmi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  603. bool (*get_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  604. void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
  605. int (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  606. int (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  607. void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
  608. int (*vm_has_apicv)(struct kvm *kvm);
  609. void (*hwapic_irr_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr);
  610. void (*hwapic_isr_update)(struct kvm *kvm, int isr);
  611. void (*load_eoi_exitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap);
  612. void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set);
  613. void (*deliver_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector);
  614. void (*sync_pir_to_irr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  615. int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
  616. int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
  617. u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
  618. int (*get_lpage_level)(void);
  619. bool (*rdtscp_supported)(void);
  620. bool (*invpcid_supported)(void);
  621. void (*adjust_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment, bool host);
  622. void (*set_tdp_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
  623. void (*set_supported_cpuid)(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry);
  624. bool (*has_wbinvd_exit)(void);
  625. void (*set_tsc_khz)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale);
  626. u64 (*read_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  627. void (*write_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset);
  628. u64 (*compute_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc);
  629. u64 (*read_l1_tsc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc);
  630. void (*get_exit_info)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2);
  631. int (*check_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  632. struct x86_instruction_info *info,
  633. enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
  634. void (*handle_external_intr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  635. };
  636. struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
  637. u32 token;
  638. gfn_t gfn;
  639. unsigned long cr3;
  640. bool direct_map;
  641. };
  642. extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
  643. static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  644. s64 adjustment)
  645. {
  646. kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adjustment, false);
  647. }
  648. static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment)
  649. {
  650. kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adjustment, true);
  651. }
  652. int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
  653. void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
  654. void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  655. int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  656. int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  657. void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
  658. u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask);
  659. int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  660. void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
  661. void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
  662. struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
  663. gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
  664. void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
  665. void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm);
  666. unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
  667. void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
  668. int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
  669. int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
  670. const void *val, int bytes);
  671. u8 kvm_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
  672. extern bool tdp_enabled;
  673. u64 vcpu_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  674. /* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
  675. extern bool kvm_has_tsc_control;
  676. /* minimum supported tsc_khz for guests */
  677. extern u32 kvm_min_guest_tsc_khz;
  678. /* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
  679. extern u32 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
  680. enum emulation_result {
  681. EMULATE_DONE, /* no further processing */
  682. EMULATE_DO_MMIO, /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */
  683. EMULATE_FAIL, /* can't emulate this instruction */
  684. };
  685. #define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE (1 << 0)
  686. #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD (1 << 1)
  687. #define EMULTYPE_SKIP (1 << 2)
  688. #define EMULTYPE_RETRY (1 << 3)
  689. #define EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE (1 << 4)
  690. int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2,
  691. int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len);
  692. static inline int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  693. int emulation_type)
  694. {
  695. return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, emulation_type, NULL, 0);
  696. }
  697. void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
  698. bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
  699. int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
  700. int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
  701. struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
  702. int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port);
  703. void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  704. int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  705. int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  706. void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
  707. int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector, int seg);
  708. void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vector);
  709. int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
  710. int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
  711. int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
  712. int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
  713. int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
  714. int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
  715. int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val);
  716. int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val);
  717. unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  718. void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
  719. void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
  720. int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr);
  721. int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
  722. int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
  723. unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  724. void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
  725. bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  726. void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
  727. void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
  728. void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
  729. void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
  730. void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
  731. int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
  732. gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
  733. u32 access);
  734. void kvm_propagate_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
  735. bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl);
  736. static inline int __kvm_irq_line_state(unsigned long *irq_state,
  737. int irq_source_id, int level)
  738. {
  739. /* Logical OR for level trig interrupt */
  740. if (level)
  741. __set_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
  742. else
  743. __clear_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
  744. return !!(*irq_state);
  745. }
  746. int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq, int irq_source_id, int level);
  747. void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq_source_id);
  748. void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  749. int fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  750. void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  751. void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
  752. const u8 *new, int bytes);
  753. int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
  754. int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
  755. void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  756. int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  757. void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  758. void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  759. gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access);
  760. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  761. struct x86_exception *exception);
  762. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  763. struct x86_exception *exception);
  764. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  765. struct x86_exception *exception);
  766. gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
  767. struct x86_exception *exception);
  768. int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  769. int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 error_code,
  770. void *insn, int insn_len);
  771. void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
  772. void kvm_enable_tdp(void);
  773. void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
  774. int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  775. bool kvm_check_iopl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  776. static inline gpa_t translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access)
  777. {
  778. return gpa;
  779. }
  780. static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
  781. {
  782. struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  783. return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
  784. }
  785. static inline u16 kvm_read_ldt(void)
  786. {
  787. u16 ldt;
  788. asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
  789. return ldt;
  790. }
  791. static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
  792. {
  793. asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
  794. }
  795. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  796. static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
  797. {
  798. u64 value;
  799. rdmsrl(msr, value);
  800. return value;
  801. }
  802. #endif
  803. static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
  804. {
  805. return 0x600; /* P6 family */
  806. }
  807. static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
  808. {
  809. kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
  810. }
  811. #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
  812. #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
  813. #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
  814. #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
  815. #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE \
  816. (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
  817. enum {
  818. TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0,
  819. TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1,
  820. TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2,
  821. TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3,
  822. };
  823. #define HF_GIF_MASK (1 << 0)
  824. #define HF_HIF_MASK (1 << 1)
  825. #define HF_VINTR_MASK (1 << 2)
  826. #define HF_NMI_MASK (1 << 3)
  827. #define HF_IRET_MASK (1 << 4)
  828. #define HF_GUEST_MASK (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
  829. /*
  830. * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
  831. * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
  832. * Trap the fault and ignore the instruction if that happens.
  833. */
  834. asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
  835. #define ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, cleanup_insn) \
  836. "666: " insn "\n\t" \
  837. "668: \n\t" \
  838. ".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
  839. "667: \n\t" \
  840. cleanup_insn "\n\t" \
  841. "cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting \n\t" \
  842. "jne 668b \n\t" \
  843. __ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t" \
  844. "call kvm_spurious_fault \n\t" \
  845. ".popsection \n\t" \
  846. _ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
  847. #define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn) \
  848. ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, "")
  849. #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
  850. int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
  851. int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  852. int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
  853. int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
  854. void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
  855. int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  856. int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
  857. int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  858. int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  859. int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
  860. void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  861. void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned index, u32 msr);
  862. void kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned index, u64 val, u64 mask);
  863. bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip);
  864. void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  865. struct kvm_async_pf *work);
  866. void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  867. struct kvm_async_pf *work);
  868. void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  869. struct kvm_async_pf *work);
  870. bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  871. extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
  872. void kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err);
  873. int kvm_is_in_guest(void);
  874. void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  875. void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  876. void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  877. void kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  878. bool kvm_pmu_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
  879. int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data);
  880. int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
  881. int kvm_pmu_read_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
  882. void kvm_handle_pmu_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  883. void kvm_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  884. #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */