desc.h 12 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H
  2. #define _ASM_X86_DESC_H
  3. #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
  4. #include <asm/ldt.h>
  5. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  6. #include <linux/smp.h>
  7. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  8. static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *info)
  9. {
  10. desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff;
  11. desc->base0 = (info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff);
  12. desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
  13. desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
  14. desc->type |= info->contents << 2;
  15. desc->s = 1;
  16. desc->dpl = 0x3;
  17. desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
  18. desc->limit = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
  19. desc->avl = info->useable;
  20. desc->d = info->seg_32bit;
  21. desc->g = info->limit_in_pages;
  22. desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
  23. /*
  24. * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It would confuse
  25. * user_64bit_mode and would get overridden by sysret anyway.
  26. */
  27. desc->l = 0;
  28. }
  29. extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
  30. extern gate_desc idt_table[];
  31. extern struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr;
  32. extern gate_desc debug_idt_table[];
  33. struct gdt_page {
  34. struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
  35. } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
  36. DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
  37. static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_table(unsigned int cpu)
  38. {
  39. return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
  40. }
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  42. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
  43. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  44. {
  45. gate->offset_low = PTR_LOW(func);
  46. gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
  47. gate->ist = ist;
  48. gate->p = 1;
  49. gate->dpl = dpl;
  50. gate->zero0 = 0;
  51. gate->zero1 = 0;
  52. gate->type = type;
  53. gate->offset_middle = PTR_MIDDLE(func);
  54. gate->offset_high = PTR_HIGH(func);
  55. }
  56. #else
  57. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned char type,
  58. unsigned long base, unsigned dpl, unsigned flags,
  59. unsigned short seg)
  60. {
  61. gate->a = (seg << 16) | (base & 0xffff);
  62. gate->b = (base & 0xffff0000) | (((0x80 | type | (dpl << 5)) & 0xff) << 8);
  63. }
  64. #endif
  65. static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr)
  66. {
  67. const u32 *desc = ptr;
  68. return !(desc[0] | desc[1]);
  69. }
  70. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  71. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  72. #else
  73. #define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc()
  74. #define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr)
  75. #define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr)
  76. #define load_tr(tr) asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
  77. #define load_ldt(ldt) asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
  78. #define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr)
  79. #define store_idt(dtr) native_store_idt(dtr)
  80. #define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr())
  81. #define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu)
  82. #define set_ldt native_set_ldt
  83. #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
  84. #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
  85. #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
  86. static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
  87. {
  88. }
  89. static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
  90. {
  91. }
  92. #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  93. #define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt))
  94. static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
  95. {
  96. memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
  97. }
  98. static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry, const void *desc)
  99. {
  100. memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
  101. }
  102. static inline void
  103. native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry, const void *desc, int type)
  104. {
  105. unsigned int size;
  106. switch (type) {
  107. case DESC_TSS: size = sizeof(tss_desc); break;
  108. case DESC_LDT: size = sizeof(ldt_desc); break;
  109. default: size = sizeof(*gdt); break;
  110. }
  111. memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
  112. }
  113. static inline void pack_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base,
  114. unsigned long limit, unsigned char type,
  115. unsigned char flags)
  116. {
  117. desc->a = ((base & 0xffff) << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
  118. desc->b = (base & 0xff000000) | ((base & 0xff0000) >> 16) |
  119. (limit & 0x000f0000) | ((type & 0xff) << 8) |
  120. ((flags & 0xf) << 20);
  121. desc->p = 1;
  122. }
  123. static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr, unsigned type, unsigned size)
  124. {
  125. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  126. struct ldttss_desc64 *desc = d;
  127. memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
  128. desc->limit0 = size & 0xFFFF;
  129. desc->base0 = PTR_LOW(addr);
  130. desc->base1 = PTR_MIDDLE(addr) & 0xFF;
  131. desc->type = type;
  132. desc->p = 1;
  133. desc->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF;
  134. desc->base2 = (PTR_MIDDLE(addr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
  135. desc->base3 = PTR_HIGH(addr);
  136. #else
  137. pack_descriptor((struct desc_struct *)d, addr, size, 0x80 | type, 0);
  138. #endif
  139. }
  140. static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr)
  141. {
  142. struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  143. tss_desc tss;
  144. /*
  145. * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end
  146. * of the iobitmap. See tss_struct definition in processor.h
  147. *
  148. * -1? seg base+limit should be pointing to the address of the
  149. * last valid byte
  150. */
  151. set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
  152. IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES +
  153. sizeof(unsigned long) - 1);
  154. write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
  155. }
  156. #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
  157. static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
  158. {
  159. if (likely(entries == 0))
  160. asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
  161. else {
  162. unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
  163. ldt_desc ldt;
  164. set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT,
  165. entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1);
  166. write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
  167. &ldt, DESC_LDT);
  168. asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
  169. }
  170. }
  171. static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
  172. {
  173. asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
  174. }
  175. static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  176. {
  177. asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  178. }
  179. static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  180. {
  181. asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  182. }
  183. static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  184. {
  185. asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  186. }
  187. static inline void native_store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  188. {
  189. asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  190. }
  191. static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
  192. {
  193. unsigned long tr;
  194. asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
  195. return tr;
  196. }
  197. static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
  198. {
  199. struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  200. unsigned int i;
  201. for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
  202. gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
  203. }
  204. #define _LDT_empty(info) \
  205. ((info)->base_addr == 0 && \
  206. (info)->limit == 0 && \
  207. (info)->contents == 0 && \
  208. (info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \
  209. (info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \
  210. (info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \
  211. (info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \
  212. (info)->useable == 0)
  213. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  214. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info) && ((info)->lm == 0))
  215. #else
  216. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info))
  217. #endif
  218. static inline void clear_LDT(void)
  219. {
  220. set_ldt(NULL, 0);
  221. }
  222. /*
  223. * load one particular LDT into the current CPU
  224. */
  225. static inline void load_LDT_nolock(mm_context_t *pc)
  226. {
  227. set_ldt(pc->ldt, pc->size);
  228. }
  229. static inline void load_LDT(mm_context_t *pc)
  230. {
  231. preempt_disable();
  232. load_LDT_nolock(pc);
  233. preempt_enable();
  234. }
  235. static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc)
  236. {
  237. return (unsigned)(desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24));
  238. }
  239. static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base)
  240. {
  241. desc->base0 = base & 0xffff;
  242. desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff;
  243. desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
  244. }
  245. static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc)
  246. {
  247. return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit << 16);
  248. }
  249. static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit)
  250. {
  251. desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff;
  252. desc->limit = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
  253. }
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  255. static inline void set_nmi_gate(int gate, void *addr)
  256. {
  257. gate_desc s;
  258. pack_gate(&s, GATE_INTERRUPT, (unsigned long)addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  259. write_idt_entry(debug_idt_table, gate, &s);
  260. }
  261. #endif
  262. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  263. extern struct desc_ptr trace_idt_descr;
  264. extern gate_desc trace_idt_table[];
  265. static inline void write_trace_idt_entry(int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
  266. {
  267. write_idt_entry(trace_idt_table, entry, gate);
  268. }
  269. #else
  270. static inline void write_trace_idt_entry(int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
  271. {
  272. }
  273. #endif
  274. static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
  275. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  276. {
  277. gate_desc s;
  278. pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
  279. /*
  280. * does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
  281. * setup time
  282. */
  283. write_idt_entry(idt_table, gate, &s);
  284. write_trace_idt_entry(gate, &s);
  285. }
  286. /*
  287. * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
  288. * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
  289. * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
  290. * IDT being write-protected.
  291. */
  292. static inline void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  293. {
  294. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  295. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  296. }
  297. extern int first_system_vector;
  298. /* used_vectors is BITMAP for irq is not managed by percpu vector_irq */
  299. extern unsigned long used_vectors[];
  300. static inline void alloc_system_vector(int vector)
  301. {
  302. if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors)) {
  303. set_bit(vector, used_vectors);
  304. if (first_system_vector > vector)
  305. first_system_vector = vector;
  306. } else {
  307. BUG();
  308. }
  309. }
  310. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  311. static inline void trace_set_intr_gate(unsigned int gate, void *addr)
  312. {
  313. gate_desc s;
  314. pack_gate(&s, GATE_INTERRUPT, (unsigned long)addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  315. write_idt_entry(trace_idt_table, gate, &s);
  316. }
  317. static inline void __trace_alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  318. {
  319. trace_set_intr_gate(n, addr);
  320. }
  321. #else
  322. static inline void trace_set_intr_gate(unsigned int gate, void *addr)
  323. {
  324. }
  325. #define __trace_alloc_intr_gate(n, addr)
  326. #endif
  327. static inline void __alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  328. {
  329. set_intr_gate(n, addr);
  330. }
  331. #define alloc_intr_gate(n, addr) \
  332. do { \
  333. alloc_system_vector(n); \
  334. __alloc_intr_gate(n, addr); \
  335. __trace_alloc_intr_gate(n, trace_##addr); \
  336. } while (0)
  337. /*
  338. * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
  339. */
  340. static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  341. {
  342. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  343. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  344. }
  345. static inline void set_system_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  346. {
  347. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  348. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  349. }
  350. static inline void set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  351. {
  352. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  353. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  354. }
  355. static inline void set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
  356. {
  357. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  358. _set_gate(n, GATE_TASK, (void *)0, 0, 0, (gdt_entry<<3));
  359. }
  360. static inline void set_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  361. {
  362. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  363. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  364. }
  365. static inline void set_system_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  366. {
  367. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  368. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  369. }
  370. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  371. DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
  372. static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void)
  373. {
  374. if (this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr))
  375. return true;
  376. return false;
  377. }
  378. static inline void load_debug_idt(void)
  379. {
  380. load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&debug_idt_descr);
  381. }
  382. #else
  383. static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void)
  384. {
  385. return false;
  386. }
  387. static inline void load_debug_idt(void)
  388. {
  389. }
  390. #endif
  391. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  392. extern atomic_t trace_idt_ctr;
  393. static inline bool is_trace_idt_enabled(void)
  394. {
  395. if (atomic_read(&trace_idt_ctr))
  396. return true;
  397. return false;
  398. }
  399. static inline void load_trace_idt(void)
  400. {
  401. load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&trace_idt_descr);
  402. }
  403. #else
  404. static inline bool is_trace_idt_enabled(void)
  405. {
  406. return false;
  407. }
  408. static inline void load_trace_idt(void)
  409. {
  410. }
  411. #endif
  412. /*
  413. * The load_current_idt() must be called with interrupts disabled
  414. * to avoid races. That way the IDT will always be set back to the expected
  415. * descriptor. It's also called when a CPU is being initialized, and
  416. * that doesn't need to disable interrupts, as nothing should be
  417. * bothering the CPU then.
  418. */
  419. static inline void load_current_idt(void)
  420. {
  421. if (is_debug_idt_enabled())
  422. load_debug_idt();
  423. else if (is_trace_idt_enabled())
  424. load_trace_idt();
  425. else
  426. load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
  427. }
  428. #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */