tlb.h 6.9 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_IA64_TLB_H
  2. #define _ASM_IA64_TLB_H
  3. /*
  4. * Based on <asm-generic/tlb.h>.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
  7. * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  8. */
  9. /*
  10. * Removing a translation from a page table (including TLB-shootdown) is a four-step
  11. * procedure:
  12. *
  13. * (1) Flush (virtual) caches --- ensures virtual memory is coherent with kernel memory
  14. * (this is a no-op on ia64).
  15. * (2) Clear the relevant portions of the page-table
  16. * (3) Flush the TLBs --- ensures that stale content is gone from CPU TLBs
  17. * (4) Release the pages that were freed up in step (2).
  18. *
  19. * Note that the ordering of these steps is crucial to avoid races on MP machines.
  20. *
  21. * The Linux kernel defines several platform-specific hooks for TLB-shootdown. When
  22. * unmapping a portion of the virtual address space, these hooks are called according to
  23. * the following template:
  24. *
  25. * tlb <- tlb_gather_mmu(mm, full_mm_flush); // start unmap for address space MM
  26. * {
  27. * for each vma that needs a shootdown do {
  28. * tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
  29. * for each page-table-entry PTE that needs to be removed do {
  30. * tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, address);
  31. * if (pte refers to a normal page) {
  32. * tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
  33. * }
  34. * }
  35. * tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
  36. * }
  37. * }
  38. * tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end); // finish unmap for address space MM
  39. */
  40. #include <linux/mm.h>
  41. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  42. #include <linux/swap.h>
  43. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  44. #include <asm/processor.h>
  45. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  46. #include <asm/machvec.h>
  47. /*
  48. * If we can't allocate a page to make a big batch of page pointers
  49. * to work on, then just handle a few from the on-stack structure.
  50. */
  51. #define IA64_GATHER_BUNDLE 8
  52. struct mmu_gather {
  53. struct mm_struct *mm;
  54. unsigned int nr;
  55. unsigned int max;
  56. unsigned char fullmm; /* non-zero means full mm flush */
  57. unsigned char need_flush; /* really unmapped some PTEs? */
  58. unsigned long start_addr;
  59. unsigned long end_addr;
  60. struct page **pages;
  61. struct page *local[IA64_GATHER_BUNDLE];
  62. };
  63. struct ia64_tr_entry {
  64. u64 ifa;
  65. u64 itir;
  66. u64 pte;
  67. u64 rr;
  68. }; /*Record for tr entry!*/
  69. extern int ia64_itr_entry(u64 target_mask, u64 va, u64 pte, u64 log_size);
  70. extern void ia64_ptr_entry(u64 target_mask, int slot);
  71. extern struct ia64_tr_entry *ia64_idtrs[NR_CPUS];
  72. /*
  73. region register macros
  74. */
  75. #define RR_TO_VE(val) (((val) >> 0) & 0x0000000000000001)
  76. #define RR_VE(val) (((val) & 0x0000000000000001) << 0)
  77. #define RR_VE_MASK 0x0000000000000001L
  78. #define RR_VE_SHIFT 0
  79. #define RR_TO_PS(val) (((val) >> 2) & 0x000000000000003f)
  80. #define RR_PS(val) (((val) & 0x000000000000003f) << 2)
  81. #define RR_PS_MASK 0x00000000000000fcL
  82. #define RR_PS_SHIFT 2
  83. #define RR_RID_MASK 0x00000000ffffff00L
  84. #define RR_TO_RID(val) ((val >> 8) & 0xffffff)
  85. /*
  86. * Flush the TLB for address range START to END and, if not in fast mode, release the
  87. * freed pages that where gathered up to this point.
  88. */
  89. static inline void
  90. ia64_tlb_flush_mmu (struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  91. {
  92. unsigned long i;
  93. unsigned int nr;
  94. if (!tlb->need_flush)
  95. return;
  96. tlb->need_flush = 0;
  97. if (tlb->fullmm) {
  98. /*
  99. * Tearing down the entire address space. This happens both as a result
  100. * of exit() and execve(). The latter case necessitates the call to
  101. * flush_tlb_mm() here.
  102. */
  103. flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
  104. } else if (unlikely (end - start >= 1024*1024*1024*1024UL
  105. || REGION_NUMBER(start) != REGION_NUMBER(end - 1)))
  106. {
  107. /*
  108. * If we flush more than a tera-byte or across regions, we're probably
  109. * better off just flushing the entire TLB(s). This should be very rare
  110. * and is not worth optimizing for.
  111. */
  112. flush_tlb_all();
  113. } else {
  114. /*
  115. * XXX fix me: flush_tlb_range() should take an mm pointer instead of a
  116. * vma pointer.
  117. */
  118. struct vm_area_struct vma;
  119. vma.vm_mm = tlb->mm;
  120. /* flush the address range from the tlb: */
  121. flush_tlb_range(&vma, start, end);
  122. /* now flush the virt. page-table area mapping the address range: */
  123. flush_tlb_range(&vma, ia64_thash(start), ia64_thash(end));
  124. }
  125. /* lastly, release the freed pages */
  126. nr = tlb->nr;
  127. tlb->nr = 0;
  128. tlb->start_addr = ~0UL;
  129. for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i)
  130. free_page_and_swap_cache(tlb->pages[i]);
  131. }
  132. static inline void __tlb_alloc_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
  133. {
  134. unsigned long addr = __get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0);
  135. if (addr) {
  136. tlb->pages = (void *)addr;
  137. tlb->max = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(void *);
  138. }
  139. }
  140. static inline void
  141. tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int full_mm_flush)
  142. {
  143. tlb->mm = mm;
  144. tlb->max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->local);
  145. tlb->pages = tlb->local;
  146. tlb->nr = 0;
  147. tlb->fullmm = full_mm_flush;
  148. tlb->start_addr = ~0UL;
  149. }
  150. /*
  151. * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources that were
  152. * collected.
  153. */
  154. static inline void
  155. tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  156. {
  157. /*
  158. * Note: tlb->nr may be 0 at this point, so we can't rely on tlb->start_addr and
  159. * tlb->end_addr.
  160. */
  161. ia64_tlb_flush_mmu(tlb, start, end);
  162. /* keep the page table cache within bounds */
  163. check_pgt_cache();
  164. if (tlb->pages != tlb->local)
  165. free_pages((unsigned long)tlb->pages, 0);
  166. }
  167. /*
  168. * Logically, this routine frees PAGE. On MP machines, the actual freeing of the page
  169. * must be delayed until after the TLB has been flushed (see comments at the beginning of
  170. * this file).
  171. */
  172. static inline int __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
  173. {
  174. tlb->need_flush = 1;
  175. if (!tlb->nr && tlb->pages == tlb->local)
  176. __tlb_alloc_page(tlb);
  177. tlb->pages[tlb->nr++] = page;
  178. VM_BUG_ON(tlb->nr > tlb->max);
  179. return tlb->max - tlb->nr;
  180. }
  181. static inline void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
  182. {
  183. ia64_tlb_flush_mmu(tlb, tlb->start_addr, tlb->end_addr);
  184. }
  185. static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
  186. {
  187. if (!__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page))
  188. tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
  189. }
  190. /*
  191. * Remove TLB entry for PTE mapped at virtual address ADDRESS. This is called for any
  192. * PTE, not just those pointing to (normal) physical memory.
  193. */
  194. static inline void
  195. __tlb_remove_tlb_entry (struct mmu_gather *tlb, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long address)
  196. {
  197. if (tlb->start_addr == ~0UL)
  198. tlb->start_addr = address;
  199. tlb->end_addr = address + PAGE_SIZE;
  200. }
  201. #define tlb_migrate_finish(mm) platform_tlb_migrate_finish(mm)
  202. #define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
  203. #define tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
  204. #define tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, addr) \
  205. do { \
  206. tlb->need_flush = 1; \
  207. __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, addr); \
  208. } while (0)
  209. #define pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address) \
  210. do { \
  211. tlb->need_flush = 1; \
  212. __pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address); \
  213. } while (0)
  214. #define pmd_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address) \
  215. do { \
  216. tlb->need_flush = 1; \
  217. __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address); \
  218. } while (0)
  219. #define pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address) \
  220. do { \
  221. tlb->need_flush = 1; \
  222. __pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address); \
  223. } while (0)
  224. #endif /* _ASM_IA64_TLB_H */