bus.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * bus.c - bus driver management
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
  6. * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
  7. * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
  8. *
  9. * This file is released under the GPLv2
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/device.h>
  13. #include <linux/module.h>
  14. #include <linux/errno.h>
  15. #include <linux/init.h>
  16. #include <linux/string.h>
  17. #include "base.h"
  18. #include "power/power.h"
  19. #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
  20. #define to_bus(obj) container_of(obj, struct bus_type_private, subsys.kobj)
  21. /*
  22. * sysfs bindings for drivers
  23. */
  24. #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
  25. static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
  26. void *data);
  27. static struct bus_type *bus_get(struct bus_type *bus)
  28. {
  29. if (bus) {
  30. kset_get(&bus->p->subsys);
  31. return bus;
  32. }
  33. return NULL;
  34. }
  35. static void bus_put(struct bus_type *bus)
  36. {
  37. if (bus)
  38. kset_put(&bus->p->subsys);
  39. }
  40. static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  41. char *buf)
  42. {
  43. struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
  44. struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
  45. ssize_t ret = -EIO;
  46. if (drv_attr->show)
  47. ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf);
  48. return ret;
  49. }
  50. static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  51. const char *buf, size_t count)
  52. {
  53. struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
  54. struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
  55. ssize_t ret = -EIO;
  56. if (drv_attr->store)
  57. ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count);
  58. return ret;
  59. }
  60. static struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
  61. .show = drv_attr_show,
  62. .store = drv_attr_store,
  63. };
  64. static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj)
  65. {
  66. struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
  67. pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __func__);
  68. kfree(drv_priv);
  69. }
  70. static struct kobj_type driver_ktype = {
  71. .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
  72. .release = driver_release,
  73. };
  74. /*
  75. * sysfs bindings for buses
  76. */
  77. static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  78. char *buf)
  79. {
  80. struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
  81. struct bus_type_private *bus_priv = to_bus(kobj);
  82. ssize_t ret = 0;
  83. if (bus_attr->show)
  84. ret = bus_attr->show(bus_priv->bus, buf);
  85. return ret;
  86. }
  87. static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  88. const char *buf, size_t count)
  89. {
  90. struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
  91. struct bus_type_private *bus_priv = to_bus(kobj);
  92. ssize_t ret = 0;
  93. if (bus_attr->store)
  94. ret = bus_attr->store(bus_priv->bus, buf, count);
  95. return ret;
  96. }
  97. static struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
  98. .show = bus_attr_show,
  99. .store = bus_attr_store,
  100. };
  101. int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
  102. {
  103. int error;
  104. if (bus_get(bus)) {
  105. error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
  106. bus_put(bus);
  107. } else
  108. error = -EINVAL;
  109. return error;
  110. }
  111. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
  112. void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
  113. {
  114. if (bus_get(bus)) {
  115. sysfs_remove_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
  116. bus_put(bus);
  117. }
  118. }
  119. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
  120. static struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
  121. .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
  122. };
  123. static int bus_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
  124. {
  125. struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
  126. if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
  127. return 1;
  128. return 0;
  129. }
  130. static struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
  131. .filter = bus_uevent_filter,
  132. };
  133. static struct kset *bus_kset;
  134. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
  135. /* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
  136. static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
  137. const char *buf, size_t count)
  138. {
  139. struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
  140. struct device *dev;
  141. int err = -ENODEV;
  142. dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
  143. if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
  144. if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
  145. down(&dev->parent->sem);
  146. device_release_driver(dev);
  147. if (dev->parent)
  148. up(&dev->parent->sem);
  149. err = count;
  150. }
  151. put_device(dev);
  152. bus_put(bus);
  153. return err;
  154. }
  155. static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);
  156. /*
  157. * Manually attach a device to a driver.
  158. * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
  159. * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
  160. */
  161. static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
  162. const char *buf, size_t count)
  163. {
  164. struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
  165. struct device *dev;
  166. int err = -ENODEV;
  167. dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
  168. if (dev && dev->driver == NULL) {
  169. if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
  170. down(&dev->parent->sem);
  171. down(&dev->sem);
  172. err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
  173. up(&dev->sem);
  174. if (dev->parent)
  175. up(&dev->parent->sem);
  176. if (err > 0) {
  177. /* success */
  178. err = count;
  179. } else if (err == 0) {
  180. /* driver didn't accept device */
  181. err = -ENODEV;
  182. }
  183. }
  184. put_device(dev);
  185. bus_put(bus);
  186. return err;
  187. }
  188. static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);
  189. static ssize_t show_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
  190. {
  191. return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bus->p->drivers_autoprobe);
  192. }
  193. static ssize_t store_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus,
  194. const char *buf, size_t count)
  195. {
  196. if (buf[0] == '0')
  197. bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
  198. else
  199. bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
  200. return count;
  201. }
  202. static ssize_t store_drivers_probe(struct bus_type *bus,
  203. const char *buf, size_t count)
  204. {
  205. struct device *dev;
  206. dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
  207. if (!dev)
  208. return -ENODEV;
  209. if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) != 0)
  210. return -EINVAL;
  211. return count;
  212. }
  213. #endif
  214. static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
  215. {
  216. struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
  217. return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus) : NULL;
  218. }
  219. /**
  220. * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
  221. * @bus: bus type.
  222. * @start: device to start iterating from.
  223. * @data: data for the callback.
  224. * @fn: function to be called for each device.
  225. *
  226. * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
  227. * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
  228. * begin iterating from.
  229. *
  230. * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
  231. * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
  232. *
  233. * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
  234. * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
  235. * to retain this data, it should do, and increment the reference
  236. * count in the supplied callback.
  237. */
  238. int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
  239. void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
  240. {
  241. struct klist_iter i;
  242. struct device *dev;
  243. int error = 0;
  244. if (!bus)
  245. return -EINVAL;
  246. klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
  247. (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
  248. while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
  249. error = fn(dev, data);
  250. klist_iter_exit(&i);
  251. return error;
  252. }
  253. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
  254. /**
  255. * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
  256. * @bus: bus type
  257. * @start: Device to begin with
  258. * @data: Data to pass to match function
  259. * @match: Callback function to check device
  260. *
  261. * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
  262. * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
  263. * determined by the @match callback.
  264. *
  265. * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
  266. * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
  267. * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
  268. */
  269. struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
  270. struct device *start, void *data,
  271. int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
  272. {
  273. struct klist_iter i;
  274. struct device *dev;
  275. if (!bus)
  276. return NULL;
  277. klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
  278. (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
  279. while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
  280. if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
  281. break;
  282. klist_iter_exit(&i);
  283. return dev;
  284. }
  285. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
  286. static int match_name(struct device *dev, void *data)
  287. {
  288. const char *name = data;
  289. if (strcmp(name, dev->bus_id) == 0)
  290. return 1;
  291. return 0;
  292. }
  293. /**
  294. * bus_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device of a specific name
  295. * @bus: bus type
  296. * @start: Device to begin with
  297. * @name: name of the device to match
  298. *
  299. * This is similar to the bus_find_device() function above, but it handles
  300. * searching by a name automatically, no need to write another strcmp matching
  301. * function.
  302. */
  303. struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
  304. struct device *start, const char *name)
  305. {
  306. return bus_find_device(bus, start, (void *)name, match_name);
  307. }
  308. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device_by_name);
  309. static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i)
  310. {
  311. struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
  312. struct driver_private *drv_priv;
  313. if (n) {
  314. drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus);
  315. return drv_priv->driver;
  316. }
  317. return NULL;
  318. }
  319. /**
  320. * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
  321. * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
  322. * @start: driver to start iterating on.
  323. * @data: data to pass to the callback.
  324. * @fn: function to call for each driver.
  325. *
  326. * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
  327. * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
  328. * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
  329. * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
  330. * of the list.
  331. *
  332. * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
  333. * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
  334. * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
  335. * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
  336. * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
  337. */
  338. int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
  339. void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
  340. {
  341. struct klist_iter i;
  342. struct device_driver *drv;
  343. int error = 0;
  344. if (!bus)
  345. return -EINVAL;
  346. klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_drivers, &i,
  347. start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL);
  348. while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
  349. error = fn(drv, data);
  350. klist_iter_exit(&i);
  351. return error;
  352. }
  353. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
  354. static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
  355. {
  356. int error = 0;
  357. int i;
  358. if (!bus->dev_attrs)
  359. return 0;
  360. for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
  361. error = device_create_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
  362. if (error) {
  363. while (--i >= 0)
  364. device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
  365. break;
  366. }
  367. }
  368. return error;
  369. }
  370. static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
  371. {
  372. int i;
  373. if (bus->dev_attrs) {
  374. for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
  375. device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
  376. }
  377. }
  378. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
  379. static int make_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev)
  380. {
  381. return sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
  382. &dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "bus");
  383. }
  384. static void remove_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev)
  385. {
  386. sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "bus");
  387. }
  388. #else
  389. static inline int make_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
  390. static inline void remove_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev) { }
  391. #endif
  392. /**
  393. * bus_add_device - add device to bus
  394. * @dev: device being added
  395. *
  396. * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
  397. * - Create link to device's bus.
  398. */
  399. int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
  400. {
  401. struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(dev->bus);
  402. int error = 0;
  403. if (bus) {
  404. pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", bus->name, dev->bus_id);
  405. error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
  406. if (error)
  407. goto out_put;
  408. error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
  409. &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
  410. if (error)
  411. goto out_id;
  412. error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
  413. &dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
  414. if (error)
  415. goto out_subsys;
  416. error = make_deprecated_bus_links(dev);
  417. if (error)
  418. goto out_deprecated;
  419. }
  420. return 0;
  421. out_deprecated:
  422. sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
  423. out_subsys:
  424. sysfs_remove_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj, dev->bus_id);
  425. out_id:
  426. device_remove_attrs(bus, dev);
  427. out_put:
  428. bus_put(dev->bus);
  429. return error;
  430. }
  431. /**
  432. * bus_attach_device - add device to bus
  433. * @dev: device tried to attach to a driver
  434. *
  435. * - Add device to bus's list of devices.
  436. * - Try to attach to driver.
  437. */
  438. void bus_attach_device(struct device *dev)
  439. {
  440. struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
  441. int ret = 0;
  442. if (bus) {
  443. if (bus->p->drivers_autoprobe)
  444. ret = device_attach(dev);
  445. WARN_ON(ret < 0);
  446. if (ret >= 0)
  447. klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_devices);
  448. }
  449. }
  450. /**
  451. * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
  452. * @dev: device to be removed
  453. *
  454. * - Remove symlink from bus's directory.
  455. * - Delete device from bus's list.
  456. * - Detach from its driver.
  457. * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
  458. */
  459. void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
  460. {
  461. if (dev->bus) {
  462. sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
  463. remove_deprecated_bus_links(dev);
  464. sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
  465. dev->bus_id);
  466. device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
  467. klist_del(&dev->knode_bus);
  468. pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n",
  469. dev->bus->name, dev->bus_id);
  470. device_release_driver(dev);
  471. bus_put(dev->bus);
  472. }
  473. }
  474. static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *drv)
  475. {
  476. int error = 0;
  477. int i;
  478. if (bus->drv_attrs) {
  479. for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
  480. error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
  481. if (error)
  482. goto err;
  483. }
  484. }
  485. done:
  486. return error;
  487. err:
  488. while (--i >= 0)
  489. driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
  490. goto done;
  491. }
  492. static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus,
  493. struct device_driver *drv)
  494. {
  495. int i;
  496. if (bus->drv_attrs) {
  497. for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
  498. driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
  499. }
  500. }
  501. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
  502. /*
  503. * Thanks to drivers making their tables __devinit, we can't allow manual
  504. * bind and unbind from userspace unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.
  505. */
  506. static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
  507. {
  508. int ret;
  509. ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
  510. if (ret == 0) {
  511. ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
  512. if (ret)
  513. driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
  514. }
  515. return ret;
  516. }
  517. static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
  518. {
  519. driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
  520. driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
  521. }
  522. static BUS_ATTR(drivers_probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_drivers_probe);
  523. static BUS_ATTR(drivers_autoprobe, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
  524. show_drivers_autoprobe, store_drivers_autoprobe);
  525. static int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
  526. {
  527. int retval;
  528. retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
  529. if (retval)
  530. goto out;
  531. retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
  532. if (retval)
  533. bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
  534. out:
  535. return retval;
  536. }
  537. static void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
  538. {
  539. bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
  540. bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
  541. }
  542. #else
  543. static inline int add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) { return 0; }
  544. static inline void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
  545. static inline int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) { return 0; }
  546. static inline void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) {}
  547. #endif
  548. static ssize_t driver_uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv,
  549. const char *buf, size_t count)
  550. {
  551. enum kobject_action action;
  552. if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
  553. kobject_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, action);
  554. return count;
  555. }
  556. static DRIVER_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_uevent_store);
  557. /**
  558. * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
  559. * @drv: driver.
  560. */
  561. int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
  562. {
  563. struct bus_type *bus;
  564. struct driver_private *priv;
  565. int error = 0;
  566. bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
  567. if (!bus)
  568. return -EINVAL;
  569. pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
  570. priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
  571. if (!priv) {
  572. error = -ENOMEM;
  573. goto out_put_bus;
  574. }
  575. klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
  576. priv->driver = drv;
  577. drv->p = priv;
  578. priv->kobj.kset = bus->p->drivers_kset;
  579. error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL,
  580. "%s", drv->name);
  581. if (error)
  582. goto out_unregister;
  583. if (drv->bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
  584. error = driver_attach(drv);
  585. if (error)
  586. goto out_unregister;
  587. }
  588. klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers);
  589. module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
  590. error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
  591. if (error) {
  592. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
  593. __func__, drv->name);
  594. }
  595. error = driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
  596. if (error) {
  597. /* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
  598. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_attrs(%s) failed\n",
  599. __func__, drv->name);
  600. }
  601. error = add_bind_files(drv);
  602. if (error) {
  603. /* Ditto */
  604. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
  605. __func__, drv->name);
  606. }
  607. kobject_uevent(&priv->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
  608. return error;
  609. out_unregister:
  610. kobject_put(&priv->kobj);
  611. out_put_bus:
  612. bus_put(bus);
  613. return error;
  614. }
  615. /**
  616. * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
  617. * @drv: driver.
  618. *
  619. * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
  620. * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
  621. * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
  622. */
  623. void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
  624. {
  625. if (!drv->bus)
  626. return;
  627. remove_bind_files(drv);
  628. driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
  629. driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
  630. klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
  631. pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
  632. driver_detach(drv);
  633. module_remove_driver(drv);
  634. kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
  635. bus_put(drv->bus);
  636. }
  637. /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
  638. static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
  639. void *data)
  640. {
  641. int ret = 0;
  642. if (!dev->driver) {
  643. if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
  644. down(&dev->parent->sem);
  645. ret = device_attach(dev);
  646. if (dev->parent)
  647. up(&dev->parent->sem);
  648. }
  649. return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
  650. }
  651. /**
  652. * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
  653. * @bus: the bus to scan.
  654. *
  655. * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
  656. * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
  657. * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
  658. */
  659. int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus)
  660. {
  661. return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
  662. }
  663. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
  664. /**
  665. * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
  666. * @dev: the device to reprobe
  667. *
  668. * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
  669. * device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended
  670. * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
  671. * driver attachment should change accordingly.
  672. */
  673. int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
  674. {
  675. if (dev->driver) {
  676. if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
  677. down(&dev->parent->sem);
  678. device_release_driver(dev);
  679. if (dev->parent)
  680. up(&dev->parent->sem);
  681. }
  682. return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
  683. }
  684. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
  685. /**
  686. * find_bus - locate bus by name.
  687. * @name: name of bus.
  688. *
  689. * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
  690. * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
  691. *
  692. * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
  693. */
  694. #if 0
  695. struct bus_type *find_bus(char *name)
  696. {
  697. struct kobject *k = kset_find_obj(bus_kset, name);
  698. return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
  699. }
  700. #endif /* 0 */
  701. /**
  702. * bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
  703. * @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
  704. */
  705. static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
  706. {
  707. int error = 0;
  708. int i;
  709. if (bus->bus_attrs) {
  710. for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
  711. error = bus_create_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
  712. if (error)
  713. goto err;
  714. }
  715. }
  716. done:
  717. return error;
  718. err:
  719. while (--i >= 0)
  720. bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
  721. goto done;
  722. }
  723. static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
  724. {
  725. int i;
  726. if (bus->bus_attrs) {
  727. for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
  728. bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
  729. }
  730. }
  731. static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
  732. {
  733. struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
  734. get_device(dev);
  735. }
  736. static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
  737. {
  738. struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
  739. put_device(dev);
  740. }
  741. static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(struct bus_type *bus,
  742. const char *buf, size_t count)
  743. {
  744. enum kobject_action action;
  745. if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
  746. kobject_uevent(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, action);
  747. return count;
  748. }
  749. static BUS_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, bus_uevent_store);
  750. /**
  751. * bus_register - register a bus with the system.
  752. * @bus: bus.
  753. *
  754. * Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
  755. * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
  756. * the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
  757. */
  758. int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
  759. {
  760. int retval;
  761. struct bus_type_private *priv;
  762. priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bus_type_private), GFP_KERNEL);
  763. if (!priv)
  764. return -ENOMEM;
  765. priv->bus = bus;
  766. bus->p = priv;
  767. BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
  768. retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
  769. if (retval)
  770. goto out;
  771. priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
  772. priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
  773. priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
  774. retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
  775. if (retval)
  776. goto out;
  777. retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
  778. if (retval)
  779. goto bus_uevent_fail;
  780. priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
  781. &priv->subsys.kobj);
  782. if (!priv->devices_kset) {
  783. retval = -ENOMEM;
  784. goto bus_devices_fail;
  785. }
  786. priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
  787. &priv->subsys.kobj);
  788. if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
  789. retval = -ENOMEM;
  790. goto bus_drivers_fail;
  791. }
  792. klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
  793. klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
  794. retval = add_probe_files(bus);
  795. if (retval)
  796. goto bus_probe_files_fail;
  797. retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
  798. if (retval)
  799. goto bus_attrs_fail;
  800. pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
  801. return 0;
  802. bus_attrs_fail:
  803. remove_probe_files(bus);
  804. bus_probe_files_fail:
  805. kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
  806. bus_drivers_fail:
  807. kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
  808. bus_devices_fail:
  809. bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
  810. bus_uevent_fail:
  811. kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
  812. kfree(bus->p);
  813. out:
  814. return retval;
  815. }
  816. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
  817. /**
  818. * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
  819. * @bus: bus.
  820. *
  821. * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
  822. * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
  823. */
  824. void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus)
  825. {
  826. pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name);
  827. bus_remove_attrs(bus);
  828. remove_probe_files(bus);
  829. kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
  830. kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
  831. bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
  832. kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
  833. kfree(bus->p);
  834. }
  835. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
  836. int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
  837. {
  838. return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
  839. }
  840. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);
  841. int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
  842. {
  843. return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
  844. }
  845. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);
  846. struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus)
  847. {
  848. return &bus->p->subsys;
  849. }
  850. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset);
  851. struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus)
  852. {
  853. return &bus->p->klist_devices;
  854. }
  855. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_device_klist);
  856. int __init buses_init(void)
  857. {
  858. bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
  859. if (!bus_kset)
  860. return -ENOMEM;
  861. return 0;
  862. }