traps.c 33 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/i386/traps.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
  7. * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
  8. */
  9. /*
  10. * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
  11. * state in 'asm.s'.
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/sched.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/string.h>
  16. #include <linux/errno.h>
  17. #include <linux/timer.h>
  18. #include <linux/mm.h>
  19. #include <linux/init.h>
  20. #include <linux/delay.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  24. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  25. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  26. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  27. #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  28. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  29. #include <linux/unwind.h>
  30. #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
  31. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  32. #include <linux/eisa.h>
  33. #endif
  34. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  35. #include <linux/mca.h>
  36. #endif
  37. #include <asm/processor.h>
  38. #include <asm/system.h>
  39. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  40. #include <asm/io.h>
  41. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  42. #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  43. #include <asm/desc.h>
  44. #include <asm/i387.h>
  45. #include <asm/nmi.h>
  46. #include <asm/unwind.h>
  47. #include <asm/smp.h>
  48. #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  49. #include <asm/kdebug.h>
  50. #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  51. #include <linux/module.h>
  52. #include "mach_traps.h"
  53. asmlinkage int system_call(void);
  54. struct desc_struct default_ldt[] = { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
  55. { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } };
  56. /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
  57. char ignore_fpu_irq = 0;
  58. /*
  59. * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
  60. * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
  61. * for this.
  62. */
  63. struct desc_struct idt_table[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
  64. asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
  65. asmlinkage void debug(void);
  66. asmlinkage void nmi(void);
  67. asmlinkage void int3(void);
  68. asmlinkage void overflow(void);
  69. asmlinkage void bounds(void);
  70. asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
  71. asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
  72. asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
  73. asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
  74. asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
  75. asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
  76. asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
  77. asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
  78. asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
  79. asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
  80. asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
  81. asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
  82. asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
  83. static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
  85. static int call_trace = 1;
  86. #else
  87. #define call_trace (-1)
  88. #endif
  89. ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(i386die_chain);
  90. int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  91. {
  92. vmalloc_sync_all();
  93. return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&i386die_chain, nb);
  94. }
  95. EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
  96. int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  97. {
  98. return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&i386die_chain, nb);
  99. }
  100. EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
  101. static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
  102. {
  103. return p > (void *)tinfo &&
  104. p < (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
  105. }
  106. static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
  107. unsigned long *stack, unsigned long ebp,
  108. struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
  109. {
  110. unsigned long addr;
  111. #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  112. while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, (void *)ebp)) {
  113. addr = *(unsigned long *)(ebp + 4);
  114. ops->address(data, addr);
  115. /*
  116. * break out of recursive entries (such as
  117. * end_of_stack_stop_unwind_function):
  118. */
  119. if (ebp == *(unsigned long *)ebp)
  120. break;
  121. ebp = *(unsigned long *)ebp;
  122. }
  123. #else
  124. while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack)) {
  125. addr = *stack++;
  126. if (__kernel_text_address(addr))
  127. ops->address(data, addr);
  128. }
  129. #endif
  130. return ebp;
  131. }
  132. struct ops_and_data {
  133. struct stacktrace_ops *ops;
  134. void *data;
  135. };
  136. static asmlinkage int
  137. dump_trace_unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *info, void *data)
  138. {
  139. struct ops_and_data *oad = (struct ops_and_data *)data;
  140. int n = 0;
  141. while (unwind(info) == 0 && UNW_PC(info)) {
  142. n++;
  143. oad->ops->address(oad->data, UNW_PC(info));
  144. if (arch_unw_user_mode(info))
  145. break;
  146. }
  147. return n;
  148. }
  149. void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
  150. unsigned long *stack,
  151. struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
  152. {
  153. unsigned long ebp;
  154. if (!task)
  155. task = current;
  156. if (call_trace >= 0) {
  157. int unw_ret = 0;
  158. struct unwind_frame_info info;
  159. struct ops_and_data oad = { .ops = ops, .data = data };
  160. if (regs) {
  161. if (unwind_init_frame_info(&info, task, regs) == 0)
  162. unw_ret = dump_trace_unwind(&info, &oad);
  163. } else if (task == current)
  164. unw_ret = unwind_init_running(&info, dump_trace_unwind, &oad);
  165. else {
  166. if (unwind_init_blocked(&info, task) == 0)
  167. unw_ret = dump_trace_unwind(&info, &oad);
  168. }
  169. if (unw_ret > 0) {
  170. if (call_trace == 1 && !arch_unw_user_mode(&info)) {
  171. ops->warning_symbol(data, "DWARF2 unwinder stuck at %s\n",
  172. UNW_PC(&info));
  173. if (UNW_SP(&info) >= PAGE_OFFSET) {
  174. ops->warning(data, "Leftover inexact backtrace:\n");
  175. stack = (void *)UNW_SP(&info);
  176. } else
  177. ops->warning(data, "Full inexact backtrace again:\n");
  178. } else if (call_trace >= 1)
  179. return;
  180. else
  181. ops->warning(data, "Full inexact backtrace again:\n");
  182. } else
  183. ops->warning(data, "Inexact backtrace:\n");
  184. } else if (!stack) {
  185. unsigned long dummy;
  186. stack = &dummy;
  187. if (task && task != current)
  188. stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.esp;
  189. }
  190. if (task == current) {
  191. /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
  192. asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp) : );
  193. } else {
  194. /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
  195. ebp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.esp;
  196. }
  197. while (1) {
  198. struct thread_info *context;
  199. context = (struct thread_info *)
  200. ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
  201. ebp = print_context_stack(context, stack, ebp, ops, data);
  202. /* Should be after the line below, but somewhere
  203. in early boot context comes out corrupted and we
  204. can't reference it -AK */
  205. if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
  206. break;
  207. stack = (unsigned long*)context->previous_esp;
  208. if (!stack)
  209. break;
  210. }
  211. }
  212. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
  213. static void
  214. print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
  215. {
  216. printk(data);
  217. print_symbol(msg, symbol);
  218. printk("\n");
  219. }
  220. static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
  221. {
  222. printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data, msg);
  223. }
  224. static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
  225. {
  226. return 0;
  227. }
  228. /*
  229. * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
  230. */
  231. static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr)
  232. {
  233. printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", (char *)data, addr);
  234. print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
  235. }
  236. static struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
  237. .warning = print_trace_warning,
  238. .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
  239. .stack = print_trace_stack,
  240. .address = print_trace_address,
  241. };
  242. static void
  243. show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
  244. unsigned long * stack, char *log_lvl)
  245. {
  246. dump_trace(task, regs, stack, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl);
  247. printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl);
  248. }
  249. void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
  250. unsigned long * stack)
  251. {
  252. show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, "");
  253. }
  254. static void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
  255. unsigned long *esp, char *log_lvl)
  256. {
  257. unsigned long *stack;
  258. int i;
  259. if (esp == NULL) {
  260. if (task)
  261. esp = (unsigned long*)task->thread.esp;
  262. else
  263. esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
  264. }
  265. stack = esp;
  266. for(i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
  267. if (kstack_end(stack))
  268. break;
  269. if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
  270. printk("\n%s ", log_lvl);
  271. printk("%08lx ", *stack++);
  272. }
  273. printk("\n%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
  274. show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, esp, log_lvl);
  275. }
  276. void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
  277. {
  278. printk(" ");
  279. show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, esp, "");
  280. }
  281. /*
  282. * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
  283. */
  284. void dump_stack(void)
  285. {
  286. unsigned long stack;
  287. show_trace(current, NULL, &stack);
  288. }
  289. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
  290. void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
  291. {
  292. int i;
  293. int in_kernel = 1;
  294. unsigned long esp;
  295. unsigned short ss;
  296. esp = (unsigned long) (&regs->esp);
  297. savesegment(ss, ss);
  298. if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
  299. in_kernel = 0;
  300. esp = regs->esp;
  301. ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
  302. }
  303. print_modules();
  304. printk(KERN_EMERG "CPU: %d\nEIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\n"
  305. "EFLAGS: %08lx (%s %.*s) \n",
  306. smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs->xcs, regs->eip,
  307. print_tainted(), regs->eflags, system_utsname.release,
  308. (int)strcspn(system_utsname.version, " "),
  309. system_utsname.version);
  310. print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
  311. printk(KERN_EMERG "eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
  312. regs->eax, regs->ebx, regs->ecx, regs->edx);
  313. printk(KERN_EMERG "esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
  314. regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp, esp);
  315. printk(KERN_EMERG "ds: %04x es: %04x ss: %04x\n",
  316. regs->xds & 0xffff, regs->xes & 0xffff, ss);
  317. printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)",
  318. TASK_COMM_LEN, current->comm, current->pid,
  319. current_thread_info(), current, current->thread_info);
  320. /*
  321. * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
  322. * time of the fault..
  323. */
  324. if (in_kernel) {
  325. u8 __user *eip;
  326. printk("\n" KERN_EMERG "Stack: ");
  327. show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)esp, KERN_EMERG);
  328. printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
  329. eip = (u8 __user *)regs->eip - 43;
  330. for (i = 0; i < 64; i++, eip++) {
  331. unsigned char c;
  332. if (eip < (u8 __user *)PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, eip)) {
  333. printk(" Bad EIP value.");
  334. break;
  335. }
  336. if (eip == (u8 __user *)regs->eip)
  337. printk("<%02x> ", c);
  338. else
  339. printk("%02x ", c);
  340. }
  341. }
  342. printk("\n");
  343. }
  344. static void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
  345. {
  346. unsigned long eip = regs->eip;
  347. unsigned short ud2;
  348. if (eip < PAGE_OFFSET)
  349. return;
  350. if (__get_user(ud2, (unsigned short __user *)eip))
  351. return;
  352. if (ud2 != 0x0b0f)
  353. return;
  354. printk(KERN_EMERG "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
  355. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
  356. do {
  357. unsigned short line;
  358. char *file;
  359. char c;
  360. if (__get_user(line, (unsigned short __user *)(eip + 2)))
  361. break;
  362. if (__get_user(file, (char * __user *)(eip + 4)) ||
  363. (unsigned long)file < PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, file))
  364. file = "<bad filename>";
  365. printk(KERN_EMERG "kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line);
  366. return;
  367. } while (0);
  368. #endif
  369. printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel BUG at [verbose debug info unavailable]\n");
  370. }
  371. /* This is gone through when something in the kernel
  372. * has done something bad and is about to be terminated.
  373. */
  374. void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
  375. {
  376. static struct {
  377. spinlock_t lock;
  378. u32 lock_owner;
  379. int lock_owner_depth;
  380. } die = {
  381. .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
  382. .lock_owner = -1,
  383. .lock_owner_depth = 0
  384. };
  385. static int die_counter;
  386. unsigned long flags;
  387. oops_enter();
  388. if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
  389. console_verbose();
  390. spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
  391. die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
  392. die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
  393. bust_spinlocks(1);
  394. }
  395. else
  396. local_save_flags(flags);
  397. if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
  398. int nl = 0;
  399. unsigned long esp;
  400. unsigned short ss;
  401. handle_BUG(regs);
  402. printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
  403. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  404. printk(KERN_EMERG "PREEMPT ");
  405. nl = 1;
  406. #endif
  407. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  408. if (!nl)
  409. printk(KERN_EMERG);
  410. printk("SMP ");
  411. nl = 1;
  412. #endif
  413. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  414. if (!nl)
  415. printk(KERN_EMERG);
  416. printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
  417. nl = 1;
  418. #endif
  419. if (nl)
  420. printk("\n");
  421. if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
  422. current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) !=
  423. NOTIFY_STOP) {
  424. show_registers(regs);
  425. /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
  426. esp = (unsigned long) (&regs->esp);
  427. savesegment(ss, ss);
  428. if (user_mode(regs)) {
  429. esp = regs->esp;
  430. ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
  431. }
  432. printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->eip);
  433. print_symbol("%s", regs->eip);
  434. printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, esp);
  435. }
  436. else
  437. regs = NULL;
  438. } else
  439. printk(KERN_EMERG "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
  440. bust_spinlocks(0);
  441. die.lock_owner = -1;
  442. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
  443. if (!regs)
  444. return;
  445. if (kexec_should_crash(current))
  446. crash_kexec(regs);
  447. if (in_interrupt())
  448. panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
  449. if (panic_on_oops)
  450. panic("Fatal exception");
  451. oops_exit();
  452. do_exit(SIGSEGV);
  453. }
  454. static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
  455. {
  456. if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
  457. die(str, regs, err);
  458. }
  459. static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, int vm86,
  460. struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
  461. siginfo_t *info)
  462. {
  463. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  464. tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
  465. tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
  466. if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
  467. if (vm86)
  468. goto vm86_trap;
  469. goto trap_signal;
  470. }
  471. if (!user_mode(regs))
  472. goto kernel_trap;
  473. trap_signal: {
  474. if (info)
  475. force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
  476. else
  477. force_sig(signr, tsk);
  478. return;
  479. }
  480. kernel_trap: {
  481. if (!fixup_exception(regs))
  482. die(str, regs, error_code);
  483. return;
  484. }
  485. vm86_trap: {
  486. int ret = handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, trapnr);
  487. if (ret) goto trap_signal;
  488. return;
  489. }
  490. }
  491. #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
  492. fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
  493. { \
  494. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
  495. == NOTIFY_STOP) \
  496. return; \
  497. do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
  498. }
  499. #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
  500. fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
  501. { \
  502. siginfo_t info; \
  503. info.si_signo = signr; \
  504. info.si_errno = 0; \
  505. info.si_code = sicode; \
  506. info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
  507. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
  508. == NOTIFY_STOP) \
  509. return; \
  510. do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
  511. }
  512. #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
  513. fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
  514. { \
  515. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
  516. == NOTIFY_STOP) \
  517. return; \
  518. do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
  519. }
  520. #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
  521. fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
  522. { \
  523. siginfo_t info; \
  524. info.si_signo = signr; \
  525. info.si_errno = 0; \
  526. info.si_code = sicode; \
  527. info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
  528. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
  529. == NOTIFY_STOP) \
  530. return; \
  531. do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
  532. }
  533. DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->eip)
  534. #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
  535. DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP, "int3", int3)
  536. #endif
  537. DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
  538. DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
  539. DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->eip)
  540. DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
  541. DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
  542. DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
  543. DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
  544. DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
  545. DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV, "iret exception", iret_error, ILL_BADSTK, 0)
  546. fastcall void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
  547. long error_code)
  548. {
  549. int cpu = get_cpu();
  550. struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
  551. struct thread_struct *thread = &current->thread;
  552. /*
  553. * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
  554. * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
  555. * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
  556. * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
  557. * restart the faulting instruction.
  558. */
  559. if (tss->io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
  560. thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
  561. memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
  562. thread->io_bitmap_max);
  563. /*
  564. * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
  565. * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
  566. */
  567. if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max)
  568. memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
  569. thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
  570. tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
  571. tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
  572. tss->io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
  573. tss->io_bitmap_owner = thread;
  574. put_cpu();
  575. return;
  576. }
  577. put_cpu();
  578. current->thread.error_code = error_code;
  579. current->thread.trap_no = 13;
  580. if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
  581. goto gp_in_vm86;
  582. if (!user_mode(regs))
  583. goto gp_in_kernel;
  584. current->thread.error_code = error_code;
  585. current->thread.trap_no = 13;
  586. force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
  587. return;
  588. gp_in_vm86:
  589. local_irq_enable();
  590. handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
  591. return;
  592. gp_in_kernel:
  593. if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
  594. if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
  595. error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  596. return;
  597. die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
  598. }
  599. }
  600. static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
  601. {
  602. printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
  603. "CPU %d.\n", reason, smp_processor_id());
  604. printk(KERN_EMERG "You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM "
  605. "chips\n");
  606. if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
  607. panic("NMI: Not continuing");
  608. printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
  609. /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
  610. clear_mem_error(reason);
  611. }
  612. static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
  613. {
  614. unsigned long i;
  615. printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
  616. show_registers(regs);
  617. /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
  618. reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
  619. outb(reason, 0x61);
  620. i = 2000;
  621. while (--i) udelay(1000);
  622. reason &= ~8;
  623. outb(reason, 0x61);
  624. }
  625. static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
  626. {
  627. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  628. /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
  629. * is. */
  630. if( MCA_bus ) {
  631. mca_handle_nmi();
  632. return;
  633. }
  634. #endif
  635. printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
  636. "CPU %d.\n", reason, smp_processor_id());
  637. printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
  638. if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
  639. panic("NMI: Not continuing");
  640. printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
  641. }
  642. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
  643. void die_nmi (struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
  644. {
  645. if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, msg, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) ==
  646. NOTIFY_STOP)
  647. return;
  648. spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
  649. /*
  650. * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
  651. * to get a message out.
  652. */
  653. bust_spinlocks(1);
  654. printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", msg);
  655. printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
  656. smp_processor_id(), regs->eip);
  657. show_registers(regs);
  658. printk(KERN_EMERG "console shuts up ...\n");
  659. console_silent();
  660. spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
  661. bust_spinlocks(0);
  662. /* If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
  663. * and might aswell get out now while we still can.
  664. */
  665. if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
  666. current->thread.trap_no = 2;
  667. crash_kexec(regs);
  668. }
  669. do_exit(SIGSEGV);
  670. }
  671. static void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs)
  672. {
  673. unsigned char reason = 0;
  674. /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
  675. if (!smp_processor_id())
  676. reason = get_nmi_reason();
  677. if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
  678. if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
  679. == NOTIFY_STOP)
  680. return;
  681. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  682. /*
  683. * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
  684. * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
  685. */
  686. if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs, reason))
  687. return;
  688. if (!do_nmi_callback(regs, smp_processor_id()))
  689. #endif
  690. unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
  691. return;
  692. }
  693. if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  694. return;
  695. if (reason & 0x80)
  696. mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
  697. if (reason & 0x40)
  698. io_check_error(reason, regs);
  699. /*
  700. * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
  701. * as it's edge-triggered.
  702. */
  703. reassert_nmi();
  704. }
  705. fastcall void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
  706. {
  707. int cpu;
  708. nmi_enter();
  709. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  710. ++nmi_count(cpu);
  711. default_do_nmi(regs);
  712. nmi_exit();
  713. }
  714. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  715. fastcall void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  716. {
  717. if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
  718. == NOTIFY_STOP)
  719. return;
  720. /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
  721. disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
  722. restore_interrupts(regs);
  723. do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
  724. }
  725. #endif
  726. /*
  727. * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
  728. * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
  729. * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
  730. * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
  731. * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
  732. * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
  733. * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
  734. * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
  735. * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
  736. *
  737. * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
  738. * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
  739. * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
  740. * we clear it here.
  741. *
  742. * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
  743. * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
  744. * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
  745. * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
  746. * by user code)
  747. */
  748. fastcall void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
  749. {
  750. unsigned int condition;
  751. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  752. get_debugreg(condition, 6);
  753. if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
  754. SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  755. return;
  756. /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
  757. if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  758. local_irq_enable();
  759. /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
  760. if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
  761. if (!tsk->thread.debugreg[7])
  762. goto clear_dr7;
  763. }
  764. if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
  765. goto debug_vm86;
  766. /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
  767. tsk->thread.debugreg[6] = condition;
  768. /*
  769. * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
  770. * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
  771. */
  772. if (condition & DR_STEP) {
  773. /*
  774. * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
  775. * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
  776. * of CS.
  777. */
  778. if (!user_mode(regs))
  779. goto clear_TF_reenable;
  780. }
  781. /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
  782. send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
  783. /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
  784. * the signal is delivered.
  785. */
  786. clear_dr7:
  787. set_debugreg(0, 7);
  788. return;
  789. debug_vm86:
  790. handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
  791. return;
  792. clear_TF_reenable:
  793. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
  794. regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
  795. return;
  796. }
  797. /*
  798. * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
  799. * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
  800. * IRQ13 behaviour
  801. */
  802. void math_error(void __user *eip)
  803. {
  804. struct task_struct * task;
  805. siginfo_t info;
  806. unsigned short cwd, swd;
  807. /*
  808. * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
  809. */
  810. task = current;
  811. save_init_fpu(task);
  812. task->thread.trap_no = 16;
  813. task->thread.error_code = 0;
  814. info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
  815. info.si_errno = 0;
  816. info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
  817. info.si_addr = eip;
  818. /*
  819. * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
  820. * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
  821. * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
  822. * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
  823. * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
  824. * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
  825. * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
  826. * fully reproduce the context of the exception
  827. */
  828. cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
  829. swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
  830. switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
  831. case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
  832. return;
  833. default: /* Multiple exceptions */
  834. break;
  835. case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
  836. /*
  837. * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
  838. * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
  839. * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
  840. */
  841. info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
  842. break;
  843. case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
  844. case 0x010: /* Underflow */
  845. info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
  846. break;
  847. case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
  848. info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
  849. break;
  850. case 0x008: /* Overflow */
  851. info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
  852. break;
  853. case 0x020: /* Precision */
  854. info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
  855. break;
  856. }
  857. force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
  858. }
  859. fastcall void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
  860. {
  861. ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
  862. math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
  863. }
  864. static void simd_math_error(void __user *eip)
  865. {
  866. struct task_struct * task;
  867. siginfo_t info;
  868. unsigned short mxcsr;
  869. /*
  870. * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
  871. */
  872. task = current;
  873. save_init_fpu(task);
  874. task->thread.trap_no = 19;
  875. task->thread.error_code = 0;
  876. info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
  877. info.si_errno = 0;
  878. info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
  879. info.si_addr = eip;
  880. /*
  881. * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
  882. * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
  883. * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
  884. * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
  885. */
  886. mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
  887. switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
  888. case 0x000:
  889. default:
  890. break;
  891. case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
  892. info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
  893. break;
  894. case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
  895. case 0x010: /* Underflow */
  896. info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
  897. break;
  898. case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
  899. info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
  900. break;
  901. case 0x008: /* Overflow */
  902. info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
  903. break;
  904. case 0x020: /* Precision */
  905. info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
  906. break;
  907. }
  908. force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
  909. }
  910. fastcall void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs,
  911. long error_code)
  912. {
  913. if (cpu_has_xmm) {
  914. /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
  915. ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
  916. simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
  917. } else {
  918. /*
  919. * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
  920. * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
  921. */
  922. if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
  923. handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs,
  924. error_code);
  925. return;
  926. }
  927. current->thread.trap_no = 19;
  928. current->thread.error_code = error_code;
  929. die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
  930. force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
  931. }
  932. }
  933. fastcall void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs,
  934. long error_code)
  935. {
  936. #if 0
  937. /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
  938. printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
  939. #endif
  940. }
  941. fastcall void setup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned char * stk)
  942. {
  943. unsigned long *switch16_ptr, *switch32_ptr;
  944. struct pt_regs *regs;
  945. unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
  946. unsigned short iret_frame16_off;
  947. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  948. /* reserve the space on 32bit stack for the magic switch16 pointer */
  949. memmove(stk, stk + 8, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  950. switch16_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  951. regs = (struct pt_regs *)stk;
  952. /* now the switch32 on 16bit stack */
  953. stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
  954. stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
  955. switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
  956. iret_frame16_off = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - 20;
  957. /* copy iret frame on 16bit stack */
  958. memcpy((void *)(stack_bot + iret_frame16_off), &regs->eip, 20);
  959. /* fill in the switch pointers */
  960. switch16_ptr[0] = (regs->esp & 0xffff0000) | iret_frame16_off;
  961. switch16_ptr[1] = __ESPFIX_SS;
  962. switch32_ptr[0] = (unsigned long)stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs) +
  963. 8 - CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
  964. switch32_ptr[1] = __KERNEL_DS;
  965. }
  966. fastcall unsigned char * fixup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned short sp)
  967. {
  968. unsigned long *switch32_ptr;
  969. unsigned char *stack16, *stack32;
  970. unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
  971. int len;
  972. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  973. stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
  974. stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
  975. switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
  976. /* copy the data from 16bit stack to 32bit stack */
  977. len = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - sp;
  978. stack16 = (unsigned char *)(stack_bot + sp);
  979. stack32 = (unsigned char *)
  980. (switch32_ptr[0] + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - len);
  981. memcpy(stack32, stack16, len);
  982. return stack32;
  983. }
  984. /*
  985. * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
  986. * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
  987. *
  988. * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
  989. * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
  990. *
  991. * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
  992. * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
  993. */
  994. asmlinkage void math_state_restore(struct pt_regs regs)
  995. {
  996. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  997. struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
  998. clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
  999. if (!tsk_used_math(tsk))
  1000. init_fpu(tsk);
  1001. restore_fpu(tsk);
  1002. thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
  1003. }
  1004. #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
  1005. asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
  1006. {
  1007. printk(KERN_EMERG "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
  1008. printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n",current->comm);
  1009. force_sig(SIGFPE,current);
  1010. schedule();
  1011. }
  1012. #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
  1013. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  1014. void __init trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
  1015. {
  1016. __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  1017. /*
  1018. * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
  1019. * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
  1020. */
  1021. idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
  1022. load_idt(&idt_descr);
  1023. }
  1024. #endif
  1025. #define _set_gate(gate_addr,type,dpl,addr,seg) \
  1026. do { \
  1027. int __d0, __d1; \
  1028. __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%%ax\n\t" \
  1029. "movw %4,%%dx\n\t" \
  1030. "movl %%eax,%0\n\t" \
  1031. "movl %%edx,%1" \
  1032. :"=m" (*((long *) (gate_addr))), \
  1033. "=m" (*(1+(long *) (gate_addr))), "=&a" (__d0), "=&d" (__d1) \
  1034. :"i" ((short) (0x8000+(dpl<<13)+(type<<8))), \
  1035. "3" ((char *) (addr)),"2" ((seg) << 16)); \
  1036. } while (0)
  1037. /*
  1038. * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
  1039. * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
  1040. * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
  1041. * IDT being write-protected.
  1042. */
  1043. void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  1044. {
  1045. _set_gate(idt_table+n,14,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
  1046. }
  1047. /*
  1048. * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
  1049. */
  1050. static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  1051. {
  1052. _set_gate(idt_table+n, 14, 3, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
  1053. }
  1054. static void __init set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  1055. {
  1056. _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
  1057. }
  1058. static void __init set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  1059. {
  1060. _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,3,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
  1061. }
  1062. static void __init set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
  1063. {
  1064. _set_gate(idt_table+n,5,0,0,(gdt_entry<<3));
  1065. }
  1066. void __init trap_init(void)
  1067. {
  1068. #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
  1069. void __iomem *p = ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
  1070. if (readl(p) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
  1071. EISA_bus = 1;
  1072. }
  1073. iounmap(p);
  1074. #endif
  1075. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  1076. init_apic_mappings();
  1077. #endif
  1078. set_trap_gate(0,&divide_error);
  1079. set_intr_gate(1,&debug);
  1080. set_intr_gate(2,&nmi);
  1081. set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
  1082. set_system_gate(4,&overflow);
  1083. set_trap_gate(5,&bounds);
  1084. set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op);
  1085. set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available);
  1086. set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
  1087. set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
  1088. set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
  1089. set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
  1090. set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment);
  1091. set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection);
  1092. set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
  1093. set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
  1094. set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
  1095. set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check);
  1096. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
  1097. set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check);
  1098. #endif
  1099. set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
  1100. if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
  1101. /*
  1102. * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
  1103. * Generates a compile-time "error: zero width for bit-field" if
  1104. * the alignment is wrong.
  1105. */
  1106. struct fxsrAlignAssert {
  1107. int _:!(offsetof(struct task_struct,
  1108. thread.i387.fxsave) & 15);
  1109. };
  1110. printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
  1111. set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
  1112. printk("done.\n");
  1113. }
  1114. if (cpu_has_xmm) {
  1115. printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception "
  1116. "support... ");
  1117. set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
  1118. printk("done.\n");
  1119. }
  1120. set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR,&system_call);
  1121. /*
  1122. * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
  1123. */
  1124. cpu_init();
  1125. trap_init_hook();
  1126. }
  1127. static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
  1128. {
  1129. kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
  1130. return 1;
  1131. }
  1132. __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
  1133. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
  1134. static int __init call_trace_setup(char *s)
  1135. {
  1136. if (strcmp(s, "old") == 0)
  1137. call_trace = -1;
  1138. else if (strcmp(s, "both") == 0)
  1139. call_trace = 0;
  1140. else if (strcmp(s, "newfallback") == 0)
  1141. call_trace = 1;
  1142. else if (strcmp(s, "new") == 2)
  1143. call_trace = 2;
  1144. return 1;
  1145. }
  1146. __setup("call_trace=", call_trace_setup);
  1147. #endif