regmap.h 17 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  2. #define __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Register map access API
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  7. *
  8. * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/list.h>
  15. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  16. struct module;
  17. struct device;
  18. struct i2c_client;
  19. struct irq_domain;
  20. struct spi_device;
  21. struct regmap;
  22. struct regmap_range_cfg;
  23. /* An enum of all the supported cache types */
  24. enum regcache_type {
  25. REGCACHE_NONE,
  26. REGCACHE_RBTREE,
  27. REGCACHE_COMPRESSED,
  28. REGCACHE_FLAT,
  29. };
  30. /**
  31. * Default value for a register. We use an array of structs rather
  32. * than a simple array as many modern devices have very sparse
  33. * register maps.
  34. *
  35. * @reg: Register address.
  36. * @def: Register default value.
  37. */
  38. struct reg_default {
  39. unsigned int reg;
  40. unsigned int def;
  41. };
  42. #ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP
  43. enum regmap_endian {
  44. /* Unspecified -> 0 -> Backwards compatible default */
  45. REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT = 0,
  46. REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
  47. REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
  48. REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
  49. };
  50. /**
  51. * A register range, used for access related checks
  52. * (readable/writeable/volatile/precious checks)
  53. *
  54. * @range_min: address of first register
  55. * @range_max: address of last register
  56. */
  57. struct regmap_range {
  58. unsigned int range_min;
  59. unsigned int range_max;
  60. };
  61. /*
  62. * A table of ranges including some yes ranges and some no ranges.
  63. * If a register belongs to a no_range, the corresponding check function
  64. * will return false. If a register belongs to a yes range, the corresponding
  65. * check function will return true. "no_ranges" are searched first.
  66. *
  67. * @yes_ranges : pointer to an array of regmap ranges used as "yes ranges"
  68. * @n_yes_ranges: size of the above array
  69. * @no_ranges: pointer to an array of regmap ranges used as "no ranges"
  70. * @n_no_ranges: size of the above array
  71. */
  72. struct regmap_access_table {
  73. const struct regmap_range *yes_ranges;
  74. unsigned int n_yes_ranges;
  75. const struct regmap_range *no_ranges;
  76. unsigned int n_no_ranges;
  77. };
  78. typedef void (*regmap_lock)(void *);
  79. typedef void (*regmap_unlock)(void *);
  80. /**
  81. * Configuration for the register map of a device.
  82. *
  83. * @name: Optional name of the regmap. Useful when a device has multiple
  84. * register regions.
  85. *
  86. * @reg_bits: Number of bits in a register address, mandatory.
  87. * @reg_stride: The register address stride. Valid register addresses are a
  88. * multiple of this value. If set to 0, a value of 1 will be
  89. * used.
  90. * @pad_bits: Number of bits of padding between register and value.
  91. * @val_bits: Number of bits in a register value, mandatory.
  92. *
  93. * @writeable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  94. * can be written to. If this field is NULL but wr_table
  95. * (see below) is not, the check is performed on such table
  96. * (a register is writeable if it belongs to one of the ranges
  97. * specified by wr_table).
  98. * @readable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  99. * can be read from. If this field is NULL but rd_table
  100. * (see below) is not, the check is performed on such table
  101. * (a register is readable if it belongs to one of the ranges
  102. * specified by rd_table).
  103. * @volatile_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  104. * value can't be cached. If this field is NULL but
  105. * volatile_table (see below) is not, the check is performed on
  106. * such table (a register is volatile if it belongs to one of
  107. * the ranges specified by volatile_table).
  108. * @precious_reg: Optional callback returning true if the rgister
  109. * should not be read outside of a call from the driver
  110. * (eg, a clear on read interrupt status register). If this
  111. * field is NULL but precious_table (see below) is not, the
  112. * check is performed on such table (a register is precious if
  113. * it belongs to one of the ranges specified by precious_table).
  114. * @lock: Optional lock callback (overrides regmap's default lock
  115. * function, based on spinlock or mutex).
  116. * @unlock: As above for unlocking.
  117. * @lock_arg: this field is passed as the only argument of lock/unlock
  118. * functions (ignored in case regular lock/unlock functions
  119. * are not overridden).
  120. *
  121. * @max_register: Optional, specifies the maximum valid register index.
  122. * @wr_table: Optional, points to a struct regmap_access_table specifying
  123. * valid ranges for write access.
  124. * @rd_table: As above, for read access.
  125. * @volatile_table: As above, for volatile registers.
  126. * @precious_table: As above, for precious registers.
  127. * @reg_defaults: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  128. * register cache support).
  129. * @num_reg_defaults: Number of elements in reg_defaults.
  130. *
  131. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  132. * a read.
  133. * @write_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  134. * a write. If both read_flag_mask and write_flag_mask are
  135. * empty the regmap_bus default masks are used.
  136. * @use_single_rw: If set, converts the bulk read and write operations into
  137. * a series of single read and write operations. This is useful
  138. * for device that does not support bulk read and write.
  139. *
  140. * @cache_type: The actual cache type.
  141. * @reg_defaults_raw: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  142. * register cache support).
  143. * @num_reg_defaults_raw: Number of elements in reg_defaults_raw.
  144. * @reg_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register addresses. If this is
  145. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  146. * regmap bus is used.
  147. * @val_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register values. If this is
  148. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  149. * regmap bus is used.
  150. *
  151. * @ranges: Array of configuration entries for virtual address ranges.
  152. * @num_ranges: Number of range configuration entries.
  153. */
  154. struct regmap_config {
  155. const char *name;
  156. int reg_bits;
  157. int reg_stride;
  158. int pad_bits;
  159. int val_bits;
  160. bool (*writeable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  161. bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  162. bool (*volatile_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  163. bool (*precious_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  164. regmap_lock lock;
  165. regmap_unlock unlock;
  166. void *lock_arg;
  167. unsigned int max_register;
  168. const struct regmap_access_table *wr_table;
  169. const struct regmap_access_table *rd_table;
  170. const struct regmap_access_table *volatile_table;
  171. const struct regmap_access_table *precious_table;
  172. const struct reg_default *reg_defaults;
  173. unsigned int num_reg_defaults;
  174. enum regcache_type cache_type;
  175. const void *reg_defaults_raw;
  176. unsigned int num_reg_defaults_raw;
  177. u8 read_flag_mask;
  178. u8 write_flag_mask;
  179. bool use_single_rw;
  180. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian;
  181. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian;
  182. const struct regmap_range_cfg *ranges;
  183. unsigned int num_ranges;
  184. };
  185. /**
  186. * Configuration for indirectly accessed or paged registers.
  187. * Registers, mapped to this virtual range, are accessed in two steps:
  188. * 1. page selector register update;
  189. * 2. access through data window registers.
  190. *
  191. * @name: Descriptive name for diagnostics
  192. *
  193. * @range_min: Address of the lowest register address in virtual range.
  194. * @range_max: Address of the highest register in virtual range.
  195. *
  196. * @page_sel_reg: Register with selector field.
  197. * @page_sel_mask: Bit shift for selector value.
  198. * @page_sel_shift: Bit mask for selector value.
  199. *
  200. * @window_start: Address of first (lowest) register in data window.
  201. * @window_len: Number of registers in data window.
  202. */
  203. struct regmap_range_cfg {
  204. const char *name;
  205. /* Registers of virtual address range */
  206. unsigned int range_min;
  207. unsigned int range_max;
  208. /* Page selector for indirect addressing */
  209. unsigned int selector_reg;
  210. unsigned int selector_mask;
  211. int selector_shift;
  212. /* Data window (per each page) */
  213. unsigned int window_start;
  214. unsigned int window_len;
  215. };
  216. typedef int (*regmap_hw_write)(void *context, const void *data,
  217. size_t count);
  218. typedef int (*regmap_hw_gather_write)(void *context,
  219. const void *reg, size_t reg_len,
  220. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  221. typedef int (*regmap_hw_read)(void *context,
  222. const void *reg_buf, size_t reg_size,
  223. void *val_buf, size_t val_size);
  224. typedef void (*regmap_hw_free_context)(void *context);
  225. /**
  226. * Description of a hardware bus for the register map infrastructure.
  227. *
  228. * @fast_io: Register IO is fast. Use a spinlock instead of a mutex
  229. * to perform locking. This field is ignored if custom lock/unlock
  230. * functions are used (see fields lock/unlock of
  231. * struct regmap_config).
  232. * @write: Write operation.
  233. * @gather_write: Write operation with split register/value, return -ENOTSUPP
  234. * if not implemented on a given device.
  235. * @read: Read operation. Data is returned in the buffer used to transmit
  236. * data.
  237. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  238. * a read.
  239. * @reg_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  240. * addresses. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  241. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  242. * @val_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  243. * values. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  244. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  245. */
  246. struct regmap_bus {
  247. bool fast_io;
  248. regmap_hw_write write;
  249. regmap_hw_gather_write gather_write;
  250. regmap_hw_read read;
  251. regmap_hw_free_context free_context;
  252. u8 read_flag_mask;
  253. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian_default;
  254. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian_default;
  255. };
  256. struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  257. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  258. void *bus_context,
  259. const struct regmap_config *config);
  260. struct regmap *regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  261. const struct regmap_config *config);
  262. struct regmap *regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  263. const struct regmap_config *config);
  264. struct regmap *regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  265. void __iomem *regs,
  266. const struct regmap_config *config);
  267. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  268. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  269. void *bus_context,
  270. const struct regmap_config *config);
  271. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  272. const struct regmap_config *config);
  273. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  274. const struct regmap_config *config);
  275. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  276. void __iomem *regs,
  277. const struct regmap_config *config);
  278. void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map);
  279. int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map,
  280. const struct regmap_config *config);
  281. struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev, const char *name);
  282. int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
  283. int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  284. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  285. int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, const void *val,
  286. size_t val_count);
  287. int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
  288. int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  289. void *val, size_t val_len);
  290. int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
  291. size_t val_count);
  292. int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  293. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
  294. int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  295. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  296. bool *change);
  297. int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map);
  298. int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map);
  299. int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  300. unsigned int max);
  301. void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  302. void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  303. void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map);
  304. int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map, const struct reg_default *regs,
  305. int num_regs);
  306. static inline bool regmap_reg_in_range(unsigned int reg,
  307. const struct regmap_range *range)
  308. {
  309. return reg >= range->range_min && reg <= range->range_max;
  310. }
  311. bool regmap_reg_in_ranges(unsigned int reg,
  312. const struct regmap_range *ranges,
  313. unsigned int nranges);
  314. /**
  315. * Description of an IRQ for the generic regmap irq_chip.
  316. *
  317. * @reg_offset: Offset of the status/mask register within the bank
  318. * @mask: Mask used to flag/control the register.
  319. */
  320. struct regmap_irq {
  321. unsigned int reg_offset;
  322. unsigned int mask;
  323. };
  324. /**
  325. * Description of a generic regmap irq_chip. This is not intended to
  326. * handle every possible interrupt controller, but it should handle a
  327. * substantial proportion of those that are found in the wild.
  328. *
  329. * @name: Descriptive name for IRQ controller.
  330. *
  331. * @status_base: Base status register address.
  332. * @mask_base: Base mask register address.
  333. * @ack_base: Base ack address. If zero then the chip is clear on read.
  334. * @wake_base: Base address for wake enables. If zero unsupported.
  335. * @irq_reg_stride: Stride to use for chips where registers are not contiguous.
  336. * @runtime_pm: Hold a runtime PM lock on the device when accessing it.
  337. *
  338. * @num_regs: Number of registers in each control bank.
  339. * @irqs: Descriptors for individual IRQs. Interrupt numbers are
  340. * assigned based on the index in the array of the interrupt.
  341. * @num_irqs: Number of descriptors.
  342. */
  343. struct regmap_irq_chip {
  344. const char *name;
  345. unsigned int status_base;
  346. unsigned int mask_base;
  347. unsigned int ack_base;
  348. unsigned int wake_base;
  349. unsigned int irq_reg_stride;
  350. unsigned int mask_invert;
  351. bool runtime_pm;
  352. int num_regs;
  353. const struct regmap_irq *irqs;
  354. int num_irqs;
  355. };
  356. struct regmap_irq_chip_data;
  357. int regmap_add_irq_chip(struct regmap *map, int irq, int irq_flags,
  358. int irq_base, const struct regmap_irq_chip *chip,
  359. struct regmap_irq_chip_data **data);
  360. void regmap_del_irq_chip(int irq, struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  361. int regmap_irq_chip_get_base(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  362. int regmap_irq_get_virq(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data, int irq);
  363. struct irq_domain *regmap_irq_get_domain(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  364. #else
  365. /*
  366. * These stubs should only ever be called by generic code which has
  367. * regmap based facilities, if they ever get called at runtime
  368. * something is going wrong and something probably needs to select
  369. * REGMAP.
  370. */
  371. static inline int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  372. unsigned int val)
  373. {
  374. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  375. return -EINVAL;
  376. }
  377. static inline int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  378. const void *val, size_t val_len)
  379. {
  380. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  381. return -EINVAL;
  382. }
  383. static inline int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  384. const void *val, size_t val_count)
  385. {
  386. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  387. return -EINVAL;
  388. }
  389. static inline int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  390. unsigned int *val)
  391. {
  392. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  393. return -EINVAL;
  394. }
  395. static inline int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  396. void *val, size_t val_len)
  397. {
  398. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  399. return -EINVAL;
  400. }
  401. static inline int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  402. void *val, size_t val_count)
  403. {
  404. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  405. return -EINVAL;
  406. }
  407. static inline int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  408. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
  409. {
  410. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  411. return -EINVAL;
  412. }
  413. static inline int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map,
  414. unsigned int reg,
  415. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  416. bool *change)
  417. {
  418. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  419. return -EINVAL;
  420. }
  421. static inline int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map)
  422. {
  423. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  424. return -EINVAL;
  425. }
  426. static inline int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map)
  427. {
  428. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  429. return -EINVAL;
  430. }
  431. static inline int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  432. unsigned int max)
  433. {
  434. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  435. return -EINVAL;
  436. }
  437. static inline void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  438. {
  439. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  440. }
  441. static inline void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  442. {
  443. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  444. }
  445. static inline void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map)
  446. {
  447. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  448. }
  449. static inline int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map,
  450. const struct reg_default *regs,
  451. int num_regs)
  452. {
  453. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  454. return -EINVAL;
  455. }
  456. static inline struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev,
  457. const char *name)
  458. {
  459. return NULL;
  460. }
  461. #endif
  462. #endif