blk-cgroup.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
  2. #define _BLK_CGROUP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
  5. *
  6. * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
  7. * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
  10. * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
  11. *
  12. * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
  13. * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  16. #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  17. enum blkio_policy_id {
  18. BLKIO_POLICY_PROP = 0, /* Proportional Bandwidth division */
  19. BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL, /* Throttling */
  20. BLKIO_NR_POLICIES,
  21. };
  22. /* Max limits for throttle policy */
  23. #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
  24. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
  25. enum stat_type {
  26. /* Number of IOs merged */
  27. BLKIO_STAT_MERGED,
  28. /* Total time spent (in ns) between request dispatch to the driver and
  29. * request completion for IOs doen by this cgroup. This may not be
  30. * accurate when NCQ is turned on. */
  31. BLKIO_STAT_SERVICE_TIME,
  32. /* Total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */
  33. BLKIO_STAT_WAIT_TIME,
  34. /* Number of IOs queued up */
  35. BLKIO_STAT_QUEUED,
  36. /* All the single valued stats go below this */
  37. BLKIO_STAT_TIME,
  38. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
  39. /* Time not charged to this cgroup */
  40. BLKIO_STAT_UNACCOUNTED_TIME,
  41. BLKIO_STAT_AVG_QUEUE_SIZE,
  42. BLKIO_STAT_IDLE_TIME,
  43. BLKIO_STAT_EMPTY_TIME,
  44. BLKIO_STAT_GROUP_WAIT_TIME,
  45. BLKIO_STAT_DEQUEUE
  46. #endif
  47. };
  48. /* Types lower than this live in stat_arr and have subtypes */
  49. #define BLKIO_STAT_ARR_NR (BLKIO_STAT_QUEUED + 1)
  50. /* Per cpu stats */
  51. enum stat_type_cpu {
  52. /* Total bytes transferred */
  53. BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICE_BYTES,
  54. /* Total IOs serviced, post merge */
  55. BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICED,
  56. /* All the single valued stats go below this */
  57. BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SECTORS,
  58. };
  59. #define BLKIO_STAT_CPU_ARR_NR (BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICED + 1)
  60. enum stat_sub_type {
  61. BLKIO_STAT_READ = 0,
  62. BLKIO_STAT_WRITE,
  63. BLKIO_STAT_SYNC,
  64. BLKIO_STAT_ASYNC,
  65. BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL
  66. };
  67. /* blkg state flags */
  68. enum blkg_state_flags {
  69. BLKG_waiting = 0,
  70. BLKG_idling,
  71. BLKG_empty,
  72. };
  73. /* cgroup files owned by proportional weight policy */
  74. enum blkcg_file_name_prop {
  75. BLKIO_PROP_weight = 1,
  76. BLKIO_PROP_weight_device,
  77. BLKIO_PROP_io_service_bytes,
  78. BLKIO_PROP_io_serviced,
  79. BLKIO_PROP_time,
  80. BLKIO_PROP_sectors,
  81. BLKIO_PROP_unaccounted_time,
  82. BLKIO_PROP_io_service_time,
  83. BLKIO_PROP_io_wait_time,
  84. BLKIO_PROP_io_merged,
  85. BLKIO_PROP_io_queued,
  86. BLKIO_PROP_avg_queue_size,
  87. BLKIO_PROP_group_wait_time,
  88. BLKIO_PROP_idle_time,
  89. BLKIO_PROP_empty_time,
  90. BLKIO_PROP_dequeue,
  91. };
  92. /* cgroup files owned by throttle policy */
  93. enum blkcg_file_name_throtl {
  94. BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device,
  95. BLKIO_THROTL_write_bps_device,
  96. BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device,
  97. BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device,
  98. BLKIO_THROTL_io_service_bytes,
  99. BLKIO_THROTL_io_serviced,
  100. };
  101. struct blkio_cgroup {
  102. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  103. unsigned int weight;
  104. spinlock_t lock;
  105. struct hlist_head blkg_list;
  106. /* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
  107. uint64_t id;
  108. };
  109. struct blkio_group_stats {
  110. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  111. /* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
  112. uint64_t time;
  113. uint64_t stat_arr[BLKIO_STAT_ARR_NR][BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL];
  114. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
  115. /* Time not charged to this cgroup */
  116. uint64_t unaccounted_time;
  117. /* Sum of number of IOs queued across all samples */
  118. uint64_t avg_queue_size_sum;
  119. /* Count of samples taken for average */
  120. uint64_t avg_queue_size_samples;
  121. /* How many times this group has been removed from service tree */
  122. unsigned long dequeue;
  123. /* Total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */
  124. uint64_t group_wait_time;
  125. /* Time spent idling for this blkio_group */
  126. uint64_t idle_time;
  127. /*
  128. * Total time when we have requests queued and do not contain the
  129. * current active queue.
  130. */
  131. uint64_t empty_time;
  132. /* fields after this shouldn't be cleared on stat reset */
  133. uint64_t start_group_wait_time;
  134. uint64_t start_idle_time;
  135. uint64_t start_empty_time;
  136. uint16_t flags;
  137. #endif
  138. };
  139. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
  140. #define BLKG_STATS_DEBUG_CLEAR_START \
  141. offsetof(struct blkio_group_stats, unaccounted_time)
  142. #define BLKG_STATS_DEBUG_CLEAR_SIZE \
  143. (offsetof(struct blkio_group_stats, start_group_wait_time) - \
  144. BLKG_STATS_DEBUG_CLEAR_START)
  145. #endif
  146. /* Per cpu blkio group stats */
  147. struct blkio_group_stats_cpu {
  148. uint64_t sectors;
  149. uint64_t stat_arr_cpu[BLKIO_STAT_CPU_ARR_NR][BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL];
  150. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  151. };
  152. struct blkio_group_conf {
  153. unsigned int weight;
  154. unsigned int iops[2];
  155. u64 bps[2];
  156. };
  157. /* per-blkg per-policy data */
  158. struct blkg_policy_data {
  159. /* the blkg this per-policy data belongs to */
  160. struct blkio_group *blkg;
  161. /* Configuration */
  162. struct blkio_group_conf conf;
  163. struct blkio_group_stats stats;
  164. /* Per cpu stats pointer */
  165. struct blkio_group_stats_cpu __percpu *stats_cpu;
  166. /* pol->pdata_size bytes of private data used by policy impl */
  167. char pdata[] __aligned(__alignof__(unsigned long long));
  168. };
  169. struct blkio_group {
  170. /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
  171. struct request_queue *q;
  172. struct list_head q_node;
  173. struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
  174. struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg;
  175. /* Store cgroup path */
  176. char path[128];
  177. /* reference count */
  178. int refcnt;
  179. struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKIO_NR_POLICIES];
  180. /* List of blkg waiting for per cpu stats memory to be allocated */
  181. struct list_head alloc_node;
  182. struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  183. };
  184. typedef void (blkio_init_group_fn)(struct blkio_group *blkg);
  185. typedef void (blkio_update_group_weight_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
  186. struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int weight);
  187. typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
  188. struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 read_bps);
  189. typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
  190. struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 write_bps);
  191. typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
  192. struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int read_iops);
  193. typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
  194. struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int write_iops);
  195. struct blkio_policy_ops {
  196. blkio_init_group_fn *blkio_init_group_fn;
  197. blkio_update_group_weight_fn *blkio_update_group_weight_fn;
  198. blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn;
  199. blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn;
  200. blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn;
  201. blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn;
  202. };
  203. struct blkio_policy_type {
  204. struct list_head list;
  205. struct blkio_policy_ops ops;
  206. enum blkio_policy_id plid;
  207. size_t pdata_size; /* policy specific private data size */
  208. };
  209. extern int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  210. extern void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  211. extern void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  212. /* Blkio controller policy registration */
  213. extern void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *);
  214. extern void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *);
  215. extern void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q, bool destroy_root);
  216. extern void update_root_blkg_pd(struct request_queue *q,
  217. enum blkio_policy_id plid);
  218. /**
  219. * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
  220. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  221. * @pol: policy of interest
  222. *
  223. * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
  224. */
  225. static inline void *blkg_to_pdata(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  226. struct blkio_policy_type *pol)
  227. {
  228. return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid]->pdata : NULL;
  229. }
  230. /**
  231. * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
  232. * @pdata: policy private data of interest
  233. *
  234. * @pdata is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with.
  235. */
  236. static inline struct blkio_group *pdata_to_blkg(void *pdata)
  237. {
  238. if (pdata) {
  239. struct blkg_policy_data *pd =
  240. container_of(pdata, struct blkg_policy_data, pdata);
  241. return pd->blkg;
  242. }
  243. return NULL;
  244. }
  245. static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkio_group *blkg)
  246. {
  247. return blkg->path;
  248. }
  249. /**
  250. * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
  251. * @blkg: blkg to get
  252. *
  253. * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
  254. */
  255. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkio_group *blkg)
  256. {
  257. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  258. WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
  259. blkg->refcnt++;
  260. }
  261. void __blkg_release(struct blkio_group *blkg);
  262. /**
  263. * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
  264. * @blkg: blkg to put
  265. *
  266. * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
  267. */
  268. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkio_group *blkg)
  269. {
  270. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  271. WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
  272. if (!--blkg->refcnt)
  273. __blkg_release(blkg);
  274. }
  275. #else
  276. struct blkio_group {
  277. };
  278. struct blkio_policy_type {
  279. };
  280. static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
  281. static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  282. static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  283. static inline void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop) { }
  284. static inline void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop) { }
  285. static inline void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q,
  286. bool destory_root) { }
  287. static inline void update_root_blkg_pd(struct request_queue *q,
  288. enum blkio_policy_id plid) { }
  289. static inline void *blkg_to_pdata(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  290. struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { return NULL; }
  291. static inline struct blkio_group *pdata_to_blkg(void *pdata,
  292. struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { return NULL; }
  293. static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkio_group *blkg) { return NULL; }
  294. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkio_group *blkg) { }
  295. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkio_group *blkg) { }
  296. #endif
  297. #define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN 10
  298. #define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX 1000
  299. #define BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 500
  300. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
  301. void blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  302. struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
  303. void blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  304. struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
  305. unsigned long dequeue);
  306. void blkiocg_update_set_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  307. struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
  308. void blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  309. struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
  310. void blkiocg_set_start_empty_time(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  311. struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
  312. #define BLKG_FLAG_FNS(name) \
  313. static inline void blkio_mark_blkg_##name( \
  314. struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
  315. { \
  316. stats->flags |= (1 << BLKG_##name); \
  317. } \
  318. static inline void blkio_clear_blkg_##name( \
  319. struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
  320. { \
  321. stats->flags &= ~(1 << BLKG_##name); \
  322. } \
  323. static inline int blkio_blkg_##name(struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
  324. { \
  325. return (stats->flags & (1 << BLKG_##name)) != 0; \
  326. } \
  327. BLKG_FLAG_FNS(waiting)
  328. BLKG_FLAG_FNS(idling)
  329. BLKG_FLAG_FNS(empty)
  330. #undef BLKG_FLAG_FNS
  331. #else
  332. static inline void blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  333. struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
  334. static inline void blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  335. struct blkio_policy_type *pol, unsigned long dequeue) { }
  336. static inline void blkiocg_update_set_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  337. struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
  338. static inline void blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  339. struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
  340. static inline void blkiocg_set_start_empty_time(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  341. struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
  342. #endif
  343. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
  344. extern struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup;
  345. extern struct blkio_cgroup *cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup);
  346. extern struct blkio_cgroup *bio_blkio_cgroup(struct bio *bio);
  347. extern struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
  348. struct request_queue *q);
  349. struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
  350. struct request_queue *q,
  351. bool for_root);
  352. void blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  353. struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
  354. unsigned long time,
  355. unsigned long unaccounted_time);
  356. void blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  357. struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
  358. uint64_t bytes, bool direction, bool sync);
  359. void blkiocg_update_completion_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  360. struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
  361. uint64_t start_time,
  362. uint64_t io_start_time, bool direction,
  363. bool sync);
  364. void blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  365. struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
  366. bool direction, bool sync);
  367. void blkiocg_update_io_add_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  368. struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
  369. struct blkio_group *curr_blkg, bool direction,
  370. bool sync);
  371. void blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  372. struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
  373. bool direction, bool sync);
  374. #else
  375. struct cgroup;
  376. static inline struct blkio_cgroup *
  377. cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
  378. static inline struct blkio_cgroup *
  379. bio_blkio_cgroup(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
  380. static inline struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
  381. void *key) { return NULL; }
  382. static inline void blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  383. struct blkio_policy_type *pol, unsigned long time,
  384. unsigned long unaccounted_time) { }
  385. static inline void blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  386. struct blkio_policy_type *pol, uint64_t bytes,
  387. bool direction, bool sync) { }
  388. static inline void blkiocg_update_completion_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  389. struct blkio_policy_type *pol, uint64_t start_time,
  390. uint64_t io_start_time, bool direction, bool sync) { }
  391. static inline void blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  392. struct blkio_policy_type *pol, bool direction,
  393. bool sync) { }
  394. static inline void blkiocg_update_io_add_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  395. struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
  396. struct blkio_group *curr_blkg, bool direction,
  397. bool sync) { }
  398. static inline void blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
  399. struct blkio_policy_type *pol, bool direction,
  400. bool sync) { }
  401. #endif
  402. #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */