erase.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
  5. *
  6. * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  7. *
  8. * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
  9. *
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/slab.h>
  13. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  14. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  15. #include <linux/crc32.h>
  16. #include <linux/sched.h>
  17. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  18. #include "nodelist.h"
  19. struct erase_priv_struct {
  20. struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  21. struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
  22. };
  23. #ifndef __ECOS
  24. static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *);
  25. #endif
  26. static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset);
  27. static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  28. static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  29. static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  30. struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  31. {
  32. int ret;
  33. uint32_t bad_offset;
  34. #ifdef __ECOS
  35. ret = jffs2_flash_erase(c, jeb);
  36. if (!ret) {
  37. jffs2_erase_succeeded(c, jeb);
  38. return;
  39. }
  40. bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  41. #else /* Linux */
  42. struct erase_info *instr;
  43. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_block(): erase block %#08x (range %#08x-%#08x)\n",
  44. jeb->offset, jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size));
  45. instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info) + sizeof(struct erase_priv_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
  46. if (!instr) {
  47. printk(KERN_WARNING "kmalloc for struct erase_info in jffs2_erase_block failed. Refiling block for later\n");
  48. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  49. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  50. list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  51. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  52. c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  53. jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  54. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  55. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  56. return;
  57. }
  58. memset(instr, 0, sizeof(*instr));
  59. instr->mtd = c->mtd;
  60. instr->addr = jeb->offset;
  61. instr->len = c->sector_size;
  62. instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback;
  63. instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]);
  64. instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
  65. ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb;
  66. ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c;
  67. ret = c->mtd->erase(c->mtd, instr);
  68. if (!ret)
  69. return;
  70. bad_offset = instr->fail_addr;
  71. kfree(instr);
  72. #endif /* __ECOS */
  73. if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN) {
  74. /* Erase failed immediately. Refile it on the list */
  75. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase at 0x%08x failed: %d. Refiling on erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset, ret));
  76. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  77. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  78. list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  79. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  80. c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  81. jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  82. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  83. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  84. return;
  85. }
  86. if (ret == -EROFS)
  87. printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?\n", jeb->offset);
  88. else
  89. printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: errno %d\n", jeb->offset, ret);
  90. jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
  91. }
  92. void jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count)
  93. {
  94. struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  95. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  96. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  97. while (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list) ||
  98. !list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
  99. if (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list)) {
  100. jeb = list_entry(c->erase_complete_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
  101. list_del(&jeb->list);
  102. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  103. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  104. jffs2_mark_erased_block(c, jeb);
  105. if (!--count) {
  106. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Count reached. jffs2_erase_pending_blocks leaving\n"));
  107. goto done;
  108. }
  109. } else if (!list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
  110. jeb = list_entry(c->erase_pending_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
  111. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Starting erase of pending block 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  112. list_del(&jeb->list);
  113. c->erasing_size += c->sector_size;
  114. c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
  115. c->free_size -= jeb->free_size;
  116. c->used_size -= jeb->used_size;
  117. c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
  118. jeb->wasted_size = jeb->used_size = jeb->dirty_size = jeb->free_size = 0;
  119. jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(c, jeb);
  120. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
  121. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  122. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  123. jffs2_erase_block(c, jeb);
  124. } else {
  125. BUG();
  126. }
  127. /* Be nice */
  128. yield();
  129. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  130. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  131. }
  132. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  133. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  134. done:
  135. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_pending_blocks completed\n"));
  136. }
  137. static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  138. {
  139. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase completed successfully at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  140. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  141. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  142. list_move_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
  143. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  144. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  145. /* Ensure that kupdated calls us again to mark them clean */
  146. jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
  147. }
  148. static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset)
  149. {
  150. /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a
  151. specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */
  152. if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != 0xffffffff)) {
  153. /* We had a device-level failure to erase. Let's see if we've
  154. failed too many times. */
  155. if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) {
  156. /* We'd like to give this block another try. */
  157. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  158. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  159. list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  160. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  161. c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  162. jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  163. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  164. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  165. return;
  166. }
  167. }
  168. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  169. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  170. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  171. c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
  172. list_move(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
  173. c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
  174. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  175. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  176. wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
  177. }
  178. #ifndef __ECOS
  179. static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
  180. {
  181. struct erase_priv_struct *priv = (void *)instr->priv;
  182. if(instr->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) {
  183. printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x finished, but state != MTD_ERASE_DONE. State is 0x%x instead.\n", instr->addr, instr->state);
  184. jffs2_erase_failed(priv->c, priv->jeb, instr->fail_addr);
  185. } else {
  186. jffs2_erase_succeeded(priv->c, priv->jeb);
  187. }
  188. kfree(instr);
  189. }
  190. #endif /* !__ECOS */
  191. /* Hmmm. Maybe we should accept the extra space it takes and make
  192. this a standard doubly-linked list? */
  193. static inline void jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  194. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  195. {
  196. struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = NULL;
  197. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **prev;
  198. prev = &ref->next_in_ino;
  199. /* Walk the inode's list once, removing any nodes from this eraseblock */
  200. while (1) {
  201. if (!(*prev)->next_in_ino) {
  202. /* We're looking at the jffs2_inode_cache, which is
  203. at the end of the linked list. Stash it and continue
  204. from the beginning of the list */
  205. ic = (struct jffs2_inode_cache *)(*prev);
  206. prev = &ic->nodes;
  207. continue;
  208. }
  209. if (SECTOR_ADDR((*prev)->flash_offset) == jeb->offset) {
  210. /* It's in the block we're erasing */
  211. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
  212. this = *prev;
  213. *prev = this->next_in_ino;
  214. this->next_in_ino = NULL;
  215. if (this == ref)
  216. break;
  217. continue;
  218. }
  219. /* Not to be deleted. Skip */
  220. prev = &((*prev)->next_in_ino);
  221. }
  222. /* PARANOIA */
  223. if (!ic) {
  224. JFFS2_WARNING("inode_cache/xattr_datum/xattr_ref"
  225. " not found in remove_node_refs()!!\n");
  226. return;
  227. }
  228. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Removed nodes in range 0x%08x-0x%08x from ino #%u\n",
  229. jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size, ic->ino));
  230. D2({
  231. int i=0;
  232. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
  233. printk(KERN_DEBUG "After remove_node_refs_from_ino_list: \n" KERN_DEBUG);
  234. this = ic->nodes;
  235. while(this) {
  236. printk( "0x%08x(%d)->", ref_offset(this), ref_flags(this));
  237. if (++i == 5) {
  238. printk("\n" KERN_DEBUG);
  239. i=0;
  240. }
  241. this = this->next_in_ino;
  242. }
  243. printk("\n");
  244. });
  245. switch (ic->class) {
  246. #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
  247. case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_DATUM:
  248. jffs2_release_xattr_datum(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_datum *)ic);
  249. break;
  250. case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_REF:
  251. jffs2_release_xattr_ref(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_ref *)ic);
  252. break;
  253. #endif
  254. default:
  255. if (ic->nodes == (void *)ic && ic->nlink == 0)
  256. jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, ic);
  257. }
  258. }
  259. void jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  260. {
  261. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *block, *ref;
  262. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Freeing all node refs for eraseblock offset 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  263. block = ref = jeb->first_node;
  264. while (ref) {
  265. if (ref->flash_offset == REF_LINK_NODE) {
  266. ref = ref->next_in_ino;
  267. jffs2_free_refblock(block);
  268. block = ref;
  269. continue;
  270. }
  271. if (ref->flash_offset != REF_EMPTY_NODE && ref->next_in_ino)
  272. jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(c, ref, jeb);
  273. /* else it was a non-inode node or already removed, so don't bother */
  274. ref++;
  275. }
  276. jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = NULL;
  277. }
  278. static int jffs2_block_check_erase(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t *bad_offset)
  279. {
  280. void *ebuf;
  281. uint32_t ofs;
  282. size_t retlen;
  283. int ret = -EIO;
  284. if (c->mtd->point) {
  285. unsigned long *wordebuf;
  286. ret = c->mtd->point(c->mtd, jeb->offset, c->sector_size, &retlen, (unsigned char **)&ebuf);
  287. if (ret) {
  288. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point failed %d\n", ret));
  289. goto do_flash_read;
  290. }
  291. if (retlen < c->sector_size) {
  292. /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole erase sector */
  293. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", retlen));
  294. c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, ebuf, jeb->offset, retlen);
  295. goto do_flash_read;
  296. }
  297. wordebuf = ebuf-sizeof(*wordebuf);
  298. retlen /= sizeof(*wordebuf);
  299. do {
  300. if (*++wordebuf != ~0)
  301. break;
  302. } while(--retlen);
  303. c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, ebuf, jeb->offset, c->sector_size);
  304. if (retlen)
  305. printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08tx\n",
  306. *wordebuf, jeb->offset + c->sector_size-retlen*sizeof(*wordebuf));
  307. return 0;
  308. }
  309. do_flash_read:
  310. ebuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  311. if (!ebuf) {
  312. printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate page buffer for verifying erase at 0x%08x. Refiling\n", jeb->offset);
  313. return -EAGAIN;
  314. }
  315. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Verifying erase at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  316. for (ofs = jeb->offset; ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size; ) {
  317. uint32_t readlen = min((uint32_t)PAGE_SIZE, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
  318. int i;
  319. *bad_offset = ofs;
  320. ret = c->mtd->read(c->mtd, ofs, readlen, &retlen, ebuf);
  321. if (ret) {
  322. printk(KERN_WARNING "Read of newly-erased block at 0x%08x failed: %d. Putting on bad_list\n", ofs, ret);
  323. goto fail;
  324. }
  325. if (retlen != readlen) {
  326. printk(KERN_WARNING "Short read from newly-erased block at 0x%08x. Wanted %d, got %zd\n", ofs, readlen, retlen);
  327. goto fail;
  328. }
  329. for (i=0; i<readlen; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
  330. /* It's OK. We know it's properly aligned */
  331. unsigned long *datum = ebuf + i;
  332. if (*datum + 1) {
  333. *bad_offset += i;
  334. printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08x\n", *datum, *bad_offset);
  335. goto fail;
  336. }
  337. }
  338. ofs += readlen;
  339. cond_resched();
  340. }
  341. ret = 0;
  342. fail:
  343. kfree(ebuf);
  344. return ret;
  345. }
  346. static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  347. {
  348. size_t retlen;
  349. int ret;
  350. uint32_t uninitialized_var(bad_offset);
  351. switch (jffs2_block_check_erase(c, jeb, &bad_offset)) {
  352. case -EAGAIN: goto refile;
  353. case -EIO: goto filebad;
  354. }
  355. /* Write the erase complete marker */
  356. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing erased marker to block at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  357. bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  358. /* Cleanmarker in oob area or no cleanmarker at all ? */
  359. if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) || c->cleanmarker_size == 0) {
  360. if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
  361. if (jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb))
  362. goto filebad;
  363. }
  364. /* Everything else got zeroed before the erase */
  365. jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
  366. } else {
  367. struct kvec vecs[1];
  368. struct jffs2_unknown_node marker = {
  369. .magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK),
  370. .nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER),
  371. .totlen = cpu_to_je32(c->cleanmarker_size)
  372. };
  373. jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1);
  374. marker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &marker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
  375. vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) &marker;
  376. vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(marker);
  377. ret = jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, vecs, 1, jeb->offset, &retlen);
  378. if (ret || retlen != sizeof(marker)) {
  379. if (ret)
  380. printk(KERN_WARNING "Write clean marker to block at 0x%08x failed: %d\n",
  381. jeb->offset, ret);
  382. else
  383. printk(KERN_WARNING "Short write to newly-erased block at 0x%08x: Wanted %zd, got %zd\n",
  384. jeb->offset, sizeof(marker), retlen);
  385. goto filebad;
  386. }
  387. /* Everything else got zeroed before the erase */
  388. jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
  389. /* FIXME Special case for cleanmarker in empty block */
  390. jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, jeb->offset | REF_NORMAL, c->cleanmarker_size, NULL);
  391. }
  392. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  393. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  394. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  395. c->free_size += jeb->free_size;
  396. c->used_size += jeb->used_size;
  397. jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c,jeb);
  398. jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
  399. list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
  400. c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
  401. c->nr_free_blocks++;
  402. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  403. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  404. wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
  405. return;
  406. filebad:
  407. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  408. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  409. /* Stick it on a list (any list) so erase_failed can take it
  410. right off again. Silly, but shouldn't happen often. */
  411. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
  412. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  413. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  414. jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
  415. return;
  416. refile:
  417. /* Stick it back on the list from whence it came and come back later */
  418. jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
  419. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  420. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  421. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
  422. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  423. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  424. return;
  425. }