w1.c 23 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * w1.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
  5. *
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. * (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/delay.h>
  22. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  25. #include <linux/list.h>
  26. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  28. #include <linux/timer.h>
  29. #include <linux/device.h>
  30. #include <linux/slab.h>
  31. #include <linux/sched.h>
  32. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  33. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  34. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  35. #include "w1.h"
  36. #include "w1_log.h"
  37. #include "w1_int.h"
  38. #include "w1_family.h"
  39. #include "w1_netlink.h"
  40. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  41. MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
  42. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
  43. static int w1_timeout = 10;
  44. static int w1_control_timeout = 1;
  45. int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
  46. int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
  47. module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
  48. module_param_named(control_timeout, w1_control_timeout, int, 0);
  49. module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
  50. module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
  51. DEFINE_MUTEX(w1_mlock);
  52. LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
  53. static struct task_struct *w1_control_thread;
  54. static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  55. {
  56. return 1;
  57. }
  58. static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
  59. {
  60. return -ENODEV;
  61. }
  62. static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
  63. {
  64. struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  65. dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
  66. memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
  67. kfree(md);
  68. }
  69. static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
  70. {
  71. struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
  72. printk("%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
  73. while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
  74. printk("Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
  75. sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
  76. if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
  77. flush_signals(current);
  78. }
  79. w1_family_put(sl->family);
  80. sl->master->slave_count--;
  81. complete(&sl->released);
  82. }
  83. static ssize_t w1_slave_read_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  84. {
  85. struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
  86. return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
  87. }
  88. static ssize_t w1_slave_read_id(struct kobject *kobj,
  89. struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  90. char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  91. {
  92. struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
  93. if (off > 8) {
  94. count = 0;
  95. } else {
  96. if (off + count > 8)
  97. count = 8 - off;
  98. memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
  99. }
  100. return count;
  101. }
  102. static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attr_name =
  103. __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, w1_slave_read_name, NULL);
  104. static struct bin_attribute w1_slave_attr_bin_id = {
  105. .attr = {
  106. .name = "id",
  107. .mode = S_IRUGO,
  108. },
  109. .size = 8,
  110. .read = w1_slave_read_id,
  111. };
  112. /* Default family */
  113. static ssize_t w1_default_write(struct kobject *kobj,
  114. struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  115. char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  116. {
  117. struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
  118. mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
  119. if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
  120. count = 0;
  121. goto out_up;
  122. }
  123. w1_write_block(sl->master, buf, count);
  124. out_up:
  125. mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
  126. return count;
  127. }
  128. static ssize_t w1_default_read(struct kobject *kobj,
  129. struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  130. char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  131. {
  132. struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
  133. mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
  134. w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
  135. mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
  136. return count;
  137. }
  138. static struct bin_attribute w1_default_attr = {
  139. .attr = {
  140. .name = "rw",
  141. .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
  142. },
  143. .size = PAGE_SIZE,
  144. .read = w1_default_read,
  145. .write = w1_default_write,
  146. };
  147. static int w1_default_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
  148. {
  149. return sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_default_attr);
  150. }
  151. static void w1_default_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
  152. {
  153. sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_default_attr);
  154. }
  155. static struct w1_family_ops w1_default_fops = {
  156. .add_slave = w1_default_add_slave,
  157. .remove_slave = w1_default_remove_slave,
  158. };
  159. static struct w1_family w1_default_family = {
  160. .fops = &w1_default_fops,
  161. };
  162. static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  163. static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
  164. .name = "w1",
  165. .match = w1_master_match,
  166. .uevent = w1_uevent,
  167. };
  168. struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
  169. .name = "w1_master_driver",
  170. .bus = &w1_bus_type,
  171. .probe = w1_master_probe,
  172. };
  173. struct device w1_master_device = {
  174. .parent = NULL,
  175. .bus = &w1_bus_type,
  176. .bus_id = "w1 bus master",
  177. .driver = &w1_master_driver,
  178. .release = &w1_master_release
  179. };
  180. static struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
  181. .name = "w1_slave_driver",
  182. .bus = &w1_bus_type,
  183. };
  184. #if 0
  185. struct device w1_slave_device = {
  186. .parent = NULL,
  187. .bus = &w1_bus_type,
  188. .bus_id = "w1 bus slave",
  189. .driver = &w1_slave_driver,
  190. .release = &w1_slave_release
  191. };
  192. #endif /* 0 */
  193. static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  194. {
  195. struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  196. ssize_t count;
  197. mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
  198. count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
  199. mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
  200. return count;
  201. }
  202. static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
  203. struct device_attribute *attr,
  204. const char * buf, size_t count)
  205. {
  206. struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  207. mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
  208. md->search_count = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
  209. mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
  210. return count;
  211. }
  212. static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
  213. struct device_attribute *attr,
  214. char *buf)
  215. {
  216. struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  217. ssize_t count;
  218. mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
  219. count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
  220. mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
  221. return count;
  222. }
  223. static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  224. {
  225. struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  226. ssize_t count;
  227. mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
  228. count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
  229. mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
  230. return count;
  231. }
  232. static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  233. {
  234. ssize_t count;
  235. count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
  236. return count;
  237. }
  238. static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  239. {
  240. struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  241. ssize_t count;
  242. mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
  243. count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
  244. mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
  245. return count;
  246. }
  247. static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  248. {
  249. struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  250. ssize_t count;
  251. mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
  252. count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
  253. mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
  254. return count;
  255. }
  256. static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  257. {
  258. struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  259. ssize_t count;
  260. mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
  261. count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
  262. mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
  263. return count;
  264. }
  265. static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  266. {
  267. struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  268. int c = PAGE_SIZE;
  269. mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
  270. if (md->slave_count == 0)
  271. c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
  272. else {
  273. struct list_head *ent, *n;
  274. struct w1_slave *sl;
  275. list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
  276. sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
  277. c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
  278. }
  279. }
  280. mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
  281. return PAGE_SIZE - c;
  282. }
  283. #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode) \
  284. struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
  285. __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
  286. w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
  287. #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode) \
  288. struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
  289. __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
  290. w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, \
  291. w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
  292. static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
  293. static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
  294. static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
  295. static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO);
  296. static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
  297. static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
  298. static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
  299. static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO);
  300. static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
  301. &w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
  302. &w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
  303. &w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
  304. &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
  305. &w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
  306. &w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
  307. &w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
  308. &w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
  309. NULL
  310. };
  311. static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
  312. .attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
  313. };
  314. int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
  315. {
  316. return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
  317. }
  318. static void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
  319. {
  320. sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
  321. }
  322. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
  323. static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
  324. {
  325. struct w1_master *md = NULL;
  326. struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
  327. char *event_owner, *name;
  328. int err;
  329. if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
  330. md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
  331. event_owner = "master";
  332. name = md->name;
  333. } else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
  334. sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
  335. event_owner = "slave";
  336. name = sl->name;
  337. } else {
  338. dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown event.\n");
  339. return -EINVAL;
  340. }
  341. dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n",
  342. event_owner, name, dev->bus_id);
  343. if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
  344. return 0;
  345. err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
  346. if (err)
  347. return err;
  348. err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX",
  349. (unsigned long long)sl->reg_num.id);
  350. if (err)
  351. return err;
  352. return 0;
  353. };
  354. #else
  355. static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
  356. {
  357. return 0;
  358. }
  359. #endif
  360. static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
  361. {
  362. int err;
  363. sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
  364. sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
  365. sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
  366. sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
  367. snprintf(&sl->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(sl->dev.bus_id),
  368. "%02x-%012llx",
  369. (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
  370. (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
  371. snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
  372. "%02x-%012llx",
  373. (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
  374. (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
  375. dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__,
  376. &sl->dev.bus_id[0], sl);
  377. err = device_register(&sl->dev);
  378. if (err < 0) {
  379. dev_err(&sl->dev,
  380. "Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
  381. sl->dev.bus_id, err);
  382. return err;
  383. }
  384. /* Create "name" entry */
  385. err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
  386. if (err < 0) {
  387. dev_err(&sl->dev,
  388. "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
  389. sl->dev.bus_id, err);
  390. goto out_unreg;
  391. }
  392. /* Create "id" entry */
  393. err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
  394. if (err < 0) {
  395. dev_err(&sl->dev,
  396. "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
  397. sl->dev.bus_id, err);
  398. goto out_rem1;
  399. }
  400. /* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
  401. if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->add_slave &&
  402. ((err = sl->family->fops->add_slave(sl)) < 0)) {
  403. dev_err(&sl->dev,
  404. "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
  405. sl->dev.bus_id, err);
  406. goto out_rem2;
  407. }
  408. list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
  409. return 0;
  410. out_rem2:
  411. sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
  412. out_rem1:
  413. device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
  414. out_unreg:
  415. device_unregister(&sl->dev);
  416. return err;
  417. }
  418. static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
  419. {
  420. struct w1_slave *sl;
  421. struct w1_family *f;
  422. int err;
  423. struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
  424. sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
  425. if (!sl) {
  426. dev_err(&dev->dev,
  427. "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
  428. __func__);
  429. return -ENOMEM;
  430. }
  431. sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
  432. sl->master = dev;
  433. set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
  434. memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
  435. memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
  436. atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
  437. init_completion(&sl->released);
  438. spin_lock(&w1_flock);
  439. f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
  440. if (!f) {
  441. f= &w1_default_family;
  442. dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
  443. rn->family, rn->family,
  444. (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
  445. }
  446. __w1_family_get(f);
  447. spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
  448. sl->family = f;
  449. err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
  450. if (err < 0) {
  451. dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
  452. sl->name);
  453. w1_family_put(sl->family);
  454. kfree(sl);
  455. return err;
  456. }
  457. sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
  458. dev->slave_count++;
  459. memcpy(msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id));
  460. msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
  461. w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
  462. return 0;
  463. }
  464. static void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
  465. {
  466. struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
  467. dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
  468. list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
  469. if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->remove_slave)
  470. sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
  471. memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
  472. memcpy(msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id));
  473. msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
  474. w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
  475. sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
  476. device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
  477. device_unregister(&sl->dev);
  478. wait_for_completion(&sl->released);
  479. kfree(sl);
  480. }
  481. static struct w1_master *w1_search_master(void *data)
  482. {
  483. struct w1_master *dev;
  484. int found = 0;
  485. mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
  486. list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
  487. if (dev->bus_master->data == data) {
  488. found = 1;
  489. atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
  490. break;
  491. }
  492. }
  493. mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
  494. return (found)?dev:NULL;
  495. }
  496. struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id)
  497. {
  498. struct w1_master *dev;
  499. int found = 0;
  500. mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
  501. list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
  502. if (dev->id == id) {
  503. found = 1;
  504. atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
  505. break;
  506. }
  507. }
  508. mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
  509. return (found)?dev:NULL;
  510. }
  511. struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id)
  512. {
  513. struct w1_master *dev;
  514. struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
  515. int found = 0;
  516. mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
  517. list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
  518. mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
  519. list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
  520. if (sl->reg_num.family == id->family &&
  521. sl->reg_num.id == id->id &&
  522. sl->reg_num.crc == id->crc) {
  523. found = 1;
  524. atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
  525. atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
  526. break;
  527. }
  528. }
  529. mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
  530. if (found)
  531. break;
  532. }
  533. mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
  534. return (found)?sl:NULL;
  535. }
  536. void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f)
  537. {
  538. struct w1_master *dev;
  539. mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
  540. list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
  541. dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in %s into new family %02x.\n",
  542. dev->name, f->fid);
  543. set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
  544. }
  545. mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
  546. }
  547. static void w1_slave_found(void *data, u64 rn)
  548. {
  549. int slave_count;
  550. struct w1_slave *sl;
  551. struct list_head *ent;
  552. struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
  553. int family_found = 0;
  554. struct w1_master *dev;
  555. u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
  556. dev = w1_search_master(data);
  557. if (!dev) {
  558. printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to find w1 master device for data %p, "
  559. "it is impossible.\n", data);
  560. return;
  561. }
  562. tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
  563. slave_count = 0;
  564. list_for_each(ent, &dev->slist) {
  565. sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
  566. if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family &&
  567. sl->reg_num.id == tmp->id &&
  568. sl->reg_num.crc == tmp->crc) {
  569. set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
  570. break;
  571. } else if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family) {
  572. family_found = 1;
  573. break;
  574. }
  575. slave_count++;
  576. }
  577. if (slave_count == dev->slave_count &&
  578. rn && ((rn >> 56) & 0xff) == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7)) {
  579. w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
  580. }
  581. atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
  582. }
  583. /**
  584. * Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
  585. * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
  586. * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
  587. * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
  588. * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
  589. * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
  590. * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
  591. *
  592. * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
  593. *
  594. * @dev The master device to search
  595. * @cb Function to call when a device is found
  596. */
  597. void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
  598. {
  599. u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
  600. int i, slave_count = 0;
  601. int last_zero, last_device;
  602. int search_bit, desc_bit;
  603. u8 triplet_ret = 0;
  604. search_bit = 0;
  605. rn = last_rn = 0;
  606. last_device = 0;
  607. last_zero = -1;
  608. desc_bit = 64;
  609. while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
  610. last_rn = rn;
  611. rn = 0;
  612. /*
  613. * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
  614. * so they can respond to our requests.
  615. *
  616. * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
  617. */
  618. if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
  619. dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
  620. break;
  621. }
  622. /* Start the search */
  623. w1_write_8(dev, search_type);
  624. for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
  625. /* Determine the direction/search bit */
  626. if (i == desc_bit)
  627. search_bit = 1; /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
  628. else if (i > desc_bit)
  629. search_bit = 0; /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
  630. else
  631. search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
  632. /** Read two bits and write one bit */
  633. triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
  634. /* quit if no device responded */
  635. if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
  636. break;
  637. /* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
  638. if (triplet_ret == 0)
  639. last_zero = i;
  640. /* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
  641. tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
  642. rn |= (tmp64 << i);
  643. }
  644. if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
  645. if ( (desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0))
  646. last_device = 1;
  647. desc_bit = last_zero;
  648. cb(dev->bus_master->data, rn);
  649. }
  650. }
  651. }
  652. static int w1_control(void *data)
  653. {
  654. struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
  655. struct w1_master *dev, *n;
  656. int have_to_wait = 0;
  657. set_freezable();
  658. while (!kthread_should_stop() || have_to_wait) {
  659. have_to_wait = 0;
  660. try_to_freeze();
  661. msleep_interruptible(w1_control_timeout * 1000);
  662. list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
  663. if (!kthread_should_stop() && !dev->flags)
  664. continue;
  665. /*
  666. * Little race: we can create thread but not set the flag.
  667. * Get a chance for external process to set flag up.
  668. */
  669. if (!dev->initialized) {
  670. have_to_wait = 1;
  671. continue;
  672. }
  673. if (kthread_should_stop() || test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
  674. set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags);
  675. mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
  676. list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
  677. mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
  678. mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
  679. list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
  680. w1_slave_detach(sl);
  681. }
  682. w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
  683. mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
  684. atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
  685. continue;
  686. }
  687. if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags)) {
  688. dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s.\n", dev->name);
  689. mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
  690. list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
  691. if (sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT) {
  692. struct w1_reg_num rn;
  693. memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
  694. w1_slave_detach(sl);
  695. w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
  696. }
  697. }
  698. dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s has been finished.\n", dev->name);
  699. clear_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
  700. mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
  701. }
  702. }
  703. }
  704. return 0;
  705. }
  706. void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type)
  707. {
  708. struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
  709. list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
  710. clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
  711. w1_search_devices(dev, search_type, w1_slave_found);
  712. list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
  713. if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
  714. w1_slave_detach(sl);
  715. dev->slave_count--;
  716. } else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
  717. sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
  718. }
  719. if (dev->search_count > 0)
  720. dev->search_count--;
  721. }
  722. int w1_process(void *data)
  723. {
  724. struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
  725. while (!kthread_should_stop() && !test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
  726. try_to_freeze();
  727. msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
  728. if (kthread_should_stop() || test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags))
  729. break;
  730. if (!dev->initialized)
  731. continue;
  732. if (dev->search_count == 0)
  733. continue;
  734. mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
  735. w1_search_process(dev, W1_SEARCH);
  736. mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
  737. }
  738. atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
  739. return 0;
  740. }
  741. static int w1_init(void)
  742. {
  743. int retval;
  744. printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
  745. w1_init_netlink();
  746. retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
  747. if (retval) {
  748. printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
  749. goto err_out_exit_init;
  750. }
  751. retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
  752. if (retval) {
  753. printk(KERN_ERR
  754. "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
  755. retval);
  756. goto err_out_bus_unregister;
  757. }
  758. retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
  759. if (retval) {
  760. printk(KERN_ERR
  761. "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
  762. retval);
  763. goto err_out_master_unregister;
  764. }
  765. w1_control_thread = kthread_run(w1_control, NULL, "w1_control");
  766. if (IS_ERR(w1_control_thread)) {
  767. retval = PTR_ERR(w1_control_thread);
  768. printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create control thread. err=%d\n",
  769. retval);
  770. goto err_out_slave_unregister;
  771. }
  772. return 0;
  773. err_out_slave_unregister:
  774. driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
  775. err_out_master_unregister:
  776. driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
  777. err_out_bus_unregister:
  778. bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
  779. err_out_exit_init:
  780. return retval;
  781. }
  782. static void w1_fini(void)
  783. {
  784. struct w1_master *dev;
  785. list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
  786. __w1_remove_master_device(dev);
  787. w1_fini_netlink();
  788. kthread_stop(w1_control_thread);
  789. driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
  790. driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
  791. bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
  792. }
  793. module_init(w1_init);
  794. module_exit(w1_fini);