kobject.h 8.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  8. *
  9. *
  10. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  11. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  12. * destructors.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  15. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  16. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  20. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/kref.h>
  23. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24. #include <linux/wait.h>
  25. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26. #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
  27. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  28. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  29. extern char uevent_helper[];
  30. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  31. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  32. /*
  33. * The actions here must match the index to the string array
  34. * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
  35. *
  36. * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
  37. * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
  38. * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
  39. * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
  40. * specific variables added to the event environment.
  41. */
  42. enum kobject_action {
  43. KOBJ_ADD,
  44. KOBJ_REMOVE,
  45. KOBJ_CHANGE,
  46. KOBJ_MOVE,
  47. KOBJ_ONLINE,
  48. KOBJ_OFFLINE,
  49. KOBJ_MAX
  50. };
  51. struct kobject {
  52. const char * k_name;
  53. char name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
  54. struct kref kref;
  55. struct list_head entry;
  56. struct kobject * parent;
  57. struct kset * kset;
  58. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  59. struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
  60. wait_queue_head_t poll;
  61. };
  62. extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
  63. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
  64. static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
  65. {
  66. return kobj->k_name;
  67. }
  68. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
  69. extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *);
  70. extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *);
  71. extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  72. struct sysfs_dirent *shadow_parent);
  73. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
  74. extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  75. extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_rename(struct kobject *kobj,
  76. struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent,
  77. const char *new_name);
  78. extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
  79. extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *);
  80. extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
  81. extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
  82. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
  83. extern struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
  84. struct kobject *, const char *);
  85. extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
  86. extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
  87. struct kobj_type {
  88. void (*release)(struct kobject *);
  89. struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
  90. struct attribute ** default_attrs;
  91. };
  92. /**
  93. * kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging
  94. * to a specific subsystem.
  95. *
  96. * All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical
  97. * type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points
  98. * to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same
  99. * type in different subsystems.
  100. *
  101. * A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type
  102. * of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All
  103. * ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock.
  104. *
  105. * Each kset can support specific event variables; it can
  106. * supress the event generation or add subsystem specific
  107. * variables carried with the event.
  108. */
  109. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  110. int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  111. const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  112. int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
  113. int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
  114. };
  115. struct kset {
  116. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  117. struct list_head list;
  118. spinlock_t list_lock;
  119. struct kobject kobj;
  120. struct kset_uevent_ops * uevent_ops;
  121. };
  122. extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
  123. extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k);
  124. extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k);
  125. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
  126. static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
  127. {
  128. return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
  129. }
  130. static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
  131. {
  132. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  133. }
  134. static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
  135. {
  136. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  137. }
  138. static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
  139. {
  140. if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
  141. return k->kset->ktype;
  142. else
  143. return k->ktype;
  144. }
  145. extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  146. /**
  147. * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
  148. * fields to initialize.
  149. */
  150. #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .name = str } }
  151. #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  152. struct kset _name##_subsys = { \
  153. .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  154. .ktype = _type, \
  155. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  156. }
  157. #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  158. struct kset _varname##_subsys = { \
  159. .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  160. .ktype = _type, \
  161. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  162. }
  163. /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
  164. extern struct kset kernel_subsys;
  165. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */
  166. extern struct kset hypervisor_subsys;
  167. /**
  168. * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
  169. * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a
  170. * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
  171. * easier to follow.
  172. */
  173. /**
  174. * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
  175. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  176. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  177. *
  178. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
  179. */
  180. #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
  181. (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys)
  182. /**
  183. * kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kset.
  184. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  185. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  186. *
  187. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kset.
  188. * Sets the kset of @obj's embedded kobject (via its embedded
  189. * kset) to @subsys.kset. This makes @obj a member of that
  190. * kset.
  191. */
  192. #define kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
  193. (obj)->kset.kobj.kset = &(subsys)
  194. /**
  195. * subsys_set_kset(obj,subsys) - set kset for subsystem
  196. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  197. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  198. *
  199. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->subsys.
  200. * Sets the kset of @obj's kobject to @subsys.kset. This makes
  201. * the object a member of that kset.
  202. */
  203. #define subsys_set_kset(obj,_subsys) \
  204. (obj)->subsys.kobj.kset = &(_subsys)
  205. extern void subsystem_init(struct kset *);
  206. extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct kset *);
  207. extern void subsystem_unregister(struct kset *);
  208. static inline struct kset *subsys_get(struct kset *s)
  209. {
  210. if (s)
  211. return kset_get(s);
  212. return NULL;
  213. }
  214. static inline void subsys_put(struct kset *s)
  215. {
  216. kset_put(s);
  217. }
  218. struct subsys_attribute {
  219. struct attribute attr;
  220. ssize_t (*show)(struct kset *, char *);
  221. ssize_t (*store)(struct kset *, const char *, size_t);
  222. };
  223. extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct kset *,
  224. struct subsys_attribute *);
  225. #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
  226. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  227. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  228. char *envp[]);
  229. int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
  230. char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
  231. const char *format, ...)
  232. __attribute__((format (printf, 7, 8)));
  233. #else
  234. static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
  235. { return 0; }
  236. static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
  237. enum kobject_action action,
  238. char *envp[])
  239. { return 0; }
  240. static inline int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
  241. char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
  242. const char *format, ...)
  243. { return 0; }
  244. #endif
  245. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  246. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */