setup.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
  3. *
  4. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
  7. * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  10. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  11. #include <linux/init.h>
  12. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  13. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  14. #include <linux/console.h>
  15. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  16. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  17. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  18. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  19. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  20. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  21. #include <linux/fs.h>
  22. #include <linux/mm.h>
  23. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  24. #include <linux/module.h>
  25. #include <linux/smp.h>
  26. #include <linux/err.h>
  27. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  28. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  29. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  30. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  31. #include <asm/io.h>
  32. #include <asm/page.h>
  33. #include <asm/elf.h>
  34. #include <asm/sections.h>
  35. #include <asm/irq.h>
  36. #include <asm/setup.h>
  37. #include <asm/clock.h>
  38. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  39. /*
  40. * Initialize loops_per_jiffy as 10000000 (1000MIPS).
  41. * This value will be used at the very early stage of serial setup.
  42. * The bigger value means no problem.
  43. */
  44. struct sh_cpuinfo cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {
  45. [0] = {
  46. .type = CPU_SH_NONE,
  47. .loops_per_jiffy = 10000000,
  48. },
  49. };
  50. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
  51. /*
  52. * The machine vector. First entry in .machvec.init, or clobbered by
  53. * sh_mv= on the command line, prior to .machvec.init teardown.
  54. */
  55. struct sh_machine_vector sh_mv = { .mv_name = "generic", };
  56. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sh_mv);
  57. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  58. struct screen_info screen_info;
  59. #endif
  60. extern int root_mountflags;
  61. #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
  62. #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
  63. #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
  64. static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0, };
  65. static struct resource code_resource = {
  66. .name = "Kernel code",
  67. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  68. };
  69. static struct resource data_resource = {
  70. .name = "Kernel data",
  71. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  72. };
  73. static struct resource bss_resource = {
  74. .name = "Kernel bss",
  75. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  76. };
  77. unsigned long memory_start;
  78. EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
  79. unsigned long memory_end = 0;
  80. EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end);
  81. static struct resource mem_resources[MAX_NUMNODES];
  82. int l1i_cache_shape, l1d_cache_shape, l2_cache_shape;
  83. static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  84. {
  85. unsigned long size;
  86. memory_start = (unsigned long)__va(__MEMORY_START);
  87. size = memparse(p, &p);
  88. if (size > __MEMORY_SIZE) {
  89. static char msg[] __initdata = KERN_ERR
  90. "Using mem= to increase the size of kernel memory "
  91. "is not allowed.\n"
  92. " Recompile the kernel with the correct value for "
  93. "CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE.\n";
  94. printk(msg);
  95. return 0;
  96. }
  97. memory_end = memory_start + size;
  98. return 0;
  99. }
  100. early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
  101. /*
  102. * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
  103. */
  104. static void __init register_bootmem_low_pages(void)
  105. {
  106. unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, pages;
  107. /*
  108. * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
  109. */
  110. curr_pfn = PFN_UP(__MEMORY_START);
  111. /*
  112. * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
  113. */
  114. last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end));
  115. if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
  116. last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  117. pages = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
  118. free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(pages));
  119. }
  120. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  121. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  122. {
  123. unsigned long long free_mem;
  124. unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
  125. int ret;
  126. free_mem = ((unsigned long long)max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  127. ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, free_mem,
  128. &crash_size, &crash_base);
  129. if (ret == 0 && crash_size) {
  130. if (crash_base <= 0) {
  131. printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
  132. "you have to specify a base address\n");
  133. return;
  134. }
  135. if (reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size,
  136. BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) < 0) {
  137. printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
  138. "memory is in use\n");
  139. return;
  140. }
  141. printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
  142. "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
  143. (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
  144. (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
  145. (unsigned long)(free_mem >> 20));
  146. crashk_res.start = crash_base;
  147. crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
  148. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
  149. }
  150. }
  151. #else
  152. static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  153. {}
  154. #endif
  155. void __init __add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
  156. unsigned long end_pfn)
  157. {
  158. struct resource *res = &mem_resources[nid];
  159. WARN_ON(res->name); /* max one active range per node for now */
  160. res->name = "System RAM";
  161. res->start = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  162. res->end = (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
  163. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
  164. if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res)) {
  165. pr_err("unable to request memory_resource 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
  166. start_pfn, end_pfn);
  167. return;
  168. }
  169. /*
  170. * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
  171. * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
  172. * test it.
  173. */
  174. request_resource(res, &code_resource);
  175. request_resource(res, &data_resource);
  176. request_resource(res, &bss_resource);
  177. add_active_range(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
  178. }
  179. void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(unsigned long free_pfn)
  180. {
  181. unsigned long bootmap_size;
  182. /*
  183. * Find a proper area for the bootmem bitmap. After this
  184. * bootstrap step all allocations (until the page allocator
  185. * is intact) must be done via bootmem_alloc().
  186. */
  187. bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), free_pfn,
  188. min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
  189. __add_active_range(0, min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
  190. register_bootmem_low_pages();
  191. node_set_online(0);
  192. /*
  193. * Reserve the kernel text and
  194. * Reserve the bootmem bitmap. We do this in two steps (first step
  195. * was init_bootmem()), because this catches the (definitely buggy)
  196. * case of us accidentally initializing the bootmem allocator with
  197. * an invalid RAM area.
  198. */
  199. reserve_bootmem(__MEMORY_START+PAGE_SIZE,
  200. (PFN_PHYS(free_pfn)+bootmap_size+PAGE_SIZE-1)-__MEMORY_START,
  201. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  202. /*
  203. * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
  204. * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
  205. */
  206. reserve_bootmem(__MEMORY_START, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  207. sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0);
  208. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  209. ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
  210. if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
  211. unsigned long initrd_start_phys = INITRD_START + __MEMORY_START;
  212. if (initrd_start_phys + INITRD_SIZE <= PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
  213. reserve_bootmem(initrd_start_phys, INITRD_SIZE,
  214. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  215. initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(initrd_start_phys);
  216. initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
  217. } else {
  218. printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  219. "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
  220. initrd_start_phys + INITRD_SIZE,
  221. PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
  222. initrd_start = 0;
  223. }
  224. }
  225. #endif
  226. reserve_crashkernel();
  227. }
  228. #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  229. static void __init setup_memory(void)
  230. {
  231. unsigned long start_pfn;
  232. /*
  233. * Partially used pages are not usable - thus
  234. * we are rounding upwards:
  235. */
  236. start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
  237. setup_bootmem_allocator(start_pfn);
  238. }
  239. #else
  240. extern void __init setup_memory(void);
  241. #endif
  242. /*
  243. * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
  244. * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
  245. * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
  246. */
  247. #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  248. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  249. * stored by the crashed kernel.
  250. */
  251. static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  252. {
  253. if (!arg)
  254. return -EINVAL;
  255. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg);
  256. return 0;
  257. }
  258. early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr);
  259. #endif
  260. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  261. {
  262. enable_mmu();
  263. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
  264. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Boot params:\n"
  265. "... MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY - %08lx\n"
  266. "... RAMDISK_FLAGS - %08lx\n"
  267. "... ORIG_ROOT_DEV - %08lx\n"
  268. "... LOADER_TYPE - %08lx\n"
  269. "... INITRD_START - %08lx\n"
  270. "... INITRD_SIZE - %08lx\n",
  271. MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY, RAMDISK_FLAGS,
  272. ORIG_ROOT_DEV, LOADER_TYPE,
  273. INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
  274. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  275. rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  276. rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  277. rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  278. #endif
  279. if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
  280. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  281. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
  282. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
  283. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
  284. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
  285. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
  286. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
  287. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
  288. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
  289. bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(__bss_start);
  290. bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_ebss)-1;
  291. memory_start = (unsigned long)__va(__MEMORY_START);
  292. if (!memory_end)
  293. memory_end = memory_start + __MEMORY_SIZE;
  294. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  295. strlcpy(command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, sizeof(command_line));
  296. #else
  297. strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof(command_line));
  298. #endif
  299. /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
  300. memcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  301. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  302. parse_early_param();
  303. sh_mv_setup();
  304. /*
  305. * Find the highest page frame number we have available
  306. */
  307. max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end));
  308. /*
  309. * Determine low and high memory ranges:
  310. */
  311. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  312. min_low_pfn = __MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  313. nodes_clear(node_online_map);
  314. /* Setup bootmem with available RAM */
  315. setup_memory();
  316. sparse_init();
  317. #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
  318. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  319. #endif
  320. /* Perform the machine specific initialisation */
  321. if (likely(sh_mv.mv_setup))
  322. sh_mv.mv_setup(cmdline_p);
  323. paging_init();
  324. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  325. plat_smp_setup();
  326. #endif
  327. }
  328. static const char *cpu_name[] = {
  329. [CPU_SH7203] = "SH7203", [CPU_SH7263] = "SH7263",
  330. [CPU_SH7206] = "SH7206", [CPU_SH7619] = "SH7619",
  331. [CPU_SH7705] = "SH7705", [CPU_SH7706] = "SH7706",
  332. [CPU_SH7707] = "SH7707", [CPU_SH7708] = "SH7708",
  333. [CPU_SH7709] = "SH7709", [CPU_SH7710] = "SH7710",
  334. [CPU_SH7712] = "SH7712", [CPU_SH7720] = "SH7720",
  335. [CPU_SH7721] = "SH7721", [CPU_SH7729] = "SH7729",
  336. [CPU_SH7750] = "SH7750", [CPU_SH7750S] = "SH7750S",
  337. [CPU_SH7750R] = "SH7750R", [CPU_SH7751] = "SH7751",
  338. [CPU_SH7751R] = "SH7751R", [CPU_SH7760] = "SH7760",
  339. [CPU_SH4_202] = "SH4-202", [CPU_SH4_501] = "SH4-501",
  340. [CPU_SH7763] = "SH7763", [CPU_SH7770] = "SH7770",
  341. [CPU_SH7780] = "SH7780", [CPU_SH7781] = "SH7781",
  342. [CPU_SH7343] = "SH7343", [CPU_SH7785] = "SH7785",
  343. [CPU_SH7722] = "SH7722", [CPU_SHX3] = "SH-X3",
  344. [CPU_SH5_101] = "SH5-101", [CPU_SH5_103] = "SH5-103",
  345. [CPU_MXG] = "MX-G", [CPU_SH7723] = "SH7723",
  346. [CPU_SH7366] = "SH7366", [CPU_SH_NONE] = "Unknown"
  347. };
  348. const char *get_cpu_subtype(struct sh_cpuinfo *c)
  349. {
  350. return cpu_name[c->type];
  351. }
  352. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cpu_subtype);
  353. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  354. /* Symbolic CPU flags, keep in sync with asm/cpu-features.h */
  355. static const char *cpu_flags[] = {
  356. "none", "fpu", "p2flush", "mmuassoc", "dsp", "perfctr",
  357. "ptea", "llsc", "l2", "op32", NULL
  358. };
  359. static void show_cpuflags(struct seq_file *m, struct sh_cpuinfo *c)
  360. {
  361. unsigned long i;
  362. seq_printf(m, "cpu flags\t:");
  363. if (!c->flags) {
  364. seq_printf(m, " %s\n", cpu_flags[0]);
  365. return;
  366. }
  367. for (i = 0; cpu_flags[i]; i++)
  368. if ((c->flags & (1 << i)))
  369. seq_printf(m, " %s", cpu_flags[i+1]);
  370. seq_printf(m, "\n");
  371. }
  372. static void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m, const char *type,
  373. struct cache_info info)
  374. {
  375. unsigned int cache_size;
  376. cache_size = info.ways * info.sets * info.linesz;
  377. seq_printf(m, "%s size\t: %2dKiB (%d-way)\n",
  378. type, cache_size >> 10, info.ways);
  379. }
  380. /*
  381. * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
  382. */
  383. static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  384. {
  385. struct sh_cpuinfo *c = v;
  386. unsigned int cpu = c - cpu_data;
  387. if (!cpu_online(cpu))
  388. return 0;
  389. if (cpu == 0)
  390. seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: %s\n", get_system_type());
  391. seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", cpu);
  392. seq_printf(m, "cpu family\t: %s\n", init_utsname()->machine);
  393. seq_printf(m, "cpu type\t: %s\n", get_cpu_subtype(c));
  394. if (c->cut_major == -1)
  395. seq_printf(m, "cut\t\t: unknown\n");
  396. else if (c->cut_minor == -1)
  397. seq_printf(m, "cut\t\t: %d.x\n", c->cut_major);
  398. else
  399. seq_printf(m, "cut\t\t: %d.%d\n", c->cut_major, c->cut_minor);
  400. show_cpuflags(m, c);
  401. seq_printf(m, "cache type\t: ");
  402. /*
  403. * Check for what type of cache we have, we support both the
  404. * unified cache on the SH-2 and SH-3, as well as the harvard
  405. * style cache on the SH-4.
  406. */
  407. if (c->icache.flags & SH_CACHE_COMBINED) {
  408. seq_printf(m, "unified\n");
  409. show_cacheinfo(m, "cache", c->icache);
  410. } else {
  411. seq_printf(m, "split (harvard)\n");
  412. show_cacheinfo(m, "icache", c->icache);
  413. show_cacheinfo(m, "dcache", c->dcache);
  414. }
  415. /* Optional secondary cache */
  416. if (c->flags & CPU_HAS_L2_CACHE)
  417. show_cacheinfo(m, "scache", c->scache);
  418. seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
  419. c->loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
  420. (c->loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
  421. return 0;
  422. }
  423. static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  424. {
  425. return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
  426. }
  427. static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  428. {
  429. ++*pos;
  430. return c_start(m, pos);
  431. }
  432. static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  433. {
  434. }
  435. const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
  436. .start = c_start,
  437. .next = c_next,
  438. .stop = c_stop,
  439. .show = show_cpuinfo,
  440. };
  441. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  442. struct dentry *sh_debugfs_root;
  443. static int __init sh_debugfs_init(void)
  444. {
  445. sh_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("sh", NULL);
  446. if (IS_ERR(sh_debugfs_root))
  447. return PTR_ERR(sh_debugfs_root);
  448. return 0;
  449. }
  450. arch_initcall(sh_debugfs_init);