tlb.h 7.0 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_IA64_TLB_H
  2. #define _ASM_IA64_TLB_H
  3. /*
  4. * Based on <asm-generic/tlb.h>.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
  7. * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  8. */
  9. /*
  10. * Removing a translation from a page table (including TLB-shootdown) is a four-step
  11. * procedure:
  12. *
  13. * (1) Flush (virtual) caches --- ensures virtual memory is coherent with kernel memory
  14. * (this is a no-op on ia64).
  15. * (2) Clear the relevant portions of the page-table
  16. * (3) Flush the TLBs --- ensures that stale content is gone from CPU TLBs
  17. * (4) Release the pages that were freed up in step (2).
  18. *
  19. * Note that the ordering of these steps is crucial to avoid races on MP machines.
  20. *
  21. * The Linux kernel defines several platform-specific hooks for TLB-shootdown. When
  22. * unmapping a portion of the virtual address space, these hooks are called according to
  23. * the following template:
  24. *
  25. * tlb <- tlb_gather_mmu(mm, start, end); // start unmap for address space MM
  26. * {
  27. * for each vma that needs a shootdown do {
  28. * tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
  29. * for each page-table-entry PTE that needs to be removed do {
  30. * tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, address);
  31. * if (pte refers to a normal page) {
  32. * tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
  33. * }
  34. * }
  35. * tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
  36. * }
  37. * }
  38. * tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end); // finish unmap for address space MM
  39. */
  40. #include <linux/mm.h>
  41. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  42. #include <linux/swap.h>
  43. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  44. #include <asm/processor.h>
  45. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  46. #include <asm/machvec.h>
  47. /*
  48. * If we can't allocate a page to make a big batch of page pointers
  49. * to work on, then just handle a few from the on-stack structure.
  50. */
  51. #define IA64_GATHER_BUNDLE 8
  52. struct mmu_gather {
  53. struct mm_struct *mm;
  54. unsigned int nr;
  55. unsigned int max;
  56. unsigned char fullmm; /* non-zero means full mm flush */
  57. unsigned char need_flush; /* really unmapped some PTEs? */
  58. unsigned long start, end;
  59. unsigned long start_addr;
  60. unsigned long end_addr;
  61. struct page **pages;
  62. struct page *local[IA64_GATHER_BUNDLE];
  63. };
  64. struct ia64_tr_entry {
  65. u64 ifa;
  66. u64 itir;
  67. u64 pte;
  68. u64 rr;
  69. }; /*Record for tr entry!*/
  70. extern int ia64_itr_entry(u64 target_mask, u64 va, u64 pte, u64 log_size);
  71. extern void ia64_ptr_entry(u64 target_mask, int slot);
  72. extern struct ia64_tr_entry *ia64_idtrs[NR_CPUS];
  73. /*
  74. region register macros
  75. */
  76. #define RR_TO_VE(val) (((val) >> 0) & 0x0000000000000001)
  77. #define RR_VE(val) (((val) & 0x0000000000000001) << 0)
  78. #define RR_VE_MASK 0x0000000000000001L
  79. #define RR_VE_SHIFT 0
  80. #define RR_TO_PS(val) (((val) >> 2) & 0x000000000000003f)
  81. #define RR_PS(val) (((val) & 0x000000000000003f) << 2)
  82. #define RR_PS_MASK 0x00000000000000fcL
  83. #define RR_PS_SHIFT 2
  84. #define RR_RID_MASK 0x00000000ffffff00L
  85. #define RR_TO_RID(val) ((val >> 8) & 0xffffff)
  86. /*
  87. * Flush the TLB for address range START to END and, if not in fast mode, release the
  88. * freed pages that where gathered up to this point.
  89. */
  90. static inline void
  91. ia64_tlb_flush_mmu (struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  92. {
  93. unsigned long i;
  94. unsigned int nr;
  95. if (!tlb->need_flush)
  96. return;
  97. tlb->need_flush = 0;
  98. if (tlb->fullmm) {
  99. /*
  100. * Tearing down the entire address space. This happens both as a result
  101. * of exit() and execve(). The latter case necessitates the call to
  102. * flush_tlb_mm() here.
  103. */
  104. flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
  105. } else if (unlikely (end - start >= 1024*1024*1024*1024UL
  106. || REGION_NUMBER(start) != REGION_NUMBER(end - 1)))
  107. {
  108. /*
  109. * If we flush more than a tera-byte or across regions, we're probably
  110. * better off just flushing the entire TLB(s). This should be very rare
  111. * and is not worth optimizing for.
  112. */
  113. flush_tlb_all();
  114. } else {
  115. /*
  116. * XXX fix me: flush_tlb_range() should take an mm pointer instead of a
  117. * vma pointer.
  118. */
  119. struct vm_area_struct vma;
  120. vma.vm_mm = tlb->mm;
  121. /* flush the address range from the tlb: */
  122. flush_tlb_range(&vma, start, end);
  123. /* now flush the virt. page-table area mapping the address range: */
  124. flush_tlb_range(&vma, ia64_thash(start), ia64_thash(end));
  125. }
  126. /* lastly, release the freed pages */
  127. nr = tlb->nr;
  128. tlb->nr = 0;
  129. tlb->start_addr = ~0UL;
  130. for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i)
  131. free_page_and_swap_cache(tlb->pages[i]);
  132. }
  133. static inline void __tlb_alloc_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
  134. {
  135. unsigned long addr = __get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0);
  136. if (addr) {
  137. tlb->pages = (void *)addr;
  138. tlb->max = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(void *);
  139. }
  140. }
  141. static inline void
  142. tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  143. {
  144. tlb->mm = mm;
  145. tlb->max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->local);
  146. tlb->pages = tlb->local;
  147. tlb->nr = 0;
  148. tlb->fullmm = !(start | (end+1));
  149. tlb->start = start;
  150. tlb->end = end;
  151. tlb->start_addr = ~0UL;
  152. }
  153. /*
  154. * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources that were
  155. * collected.
  156. */
  157. static inline void
  158. tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  159. {
  160. /*
  161. * Note: tlb->nr may be 0 at this point, so we can't rely on tlb->start_addr and
  162. * tlb->end_addr.
  163. */
  164. ia64_tlb_flush_mmu(tlb, start, end);
  165. /* keep the page table cache within bounds */
  166. check_pgt_cache();
  167. if (tlb->pages != tlb->local)
  168. free_pages((unsigned long)tlb->pages, 0);
  169. }
  170. /*
  171. * Logically, this routine frees PAGE. On MP machines, the actual freeing of the page
  172. * must be delayed until after the TLB has been flushed (see comments at the beginning of
  173. * this file).
  174. */
  175. static inline int __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
  176. {
  177. tlb->need_flush = 1;
  178. if (!tlb->nr && tlb->pages == tlb->local)
  179. __tlb_alloc_page(tlb);
  180. tlb->pages[tlb->nr++] = page;
  181. VM_BUG_ON(tlb->nr > tlb->max);
  182. return tlb->max - tlb->nr;
  183. }
  184. static inline void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
  185. {
  186. ia64_tlb_flush_mmu(tlb, tlb->start_addr, tlb->end_addr);
  187. }
  188. static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
  189. {
  190. if (!__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page))
  191. tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
  192. }
  193. /*
  194. * Remove TLB entry for PTE mapped at virtual address ADDRESS. This is called for any
  195. * PTE, not just those pointing to (normal) physical memory.
  196. */
  197. static inline void
  198. __tlb_remove_tlb_entry (struct mmu_gather *tlb, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long address)
  199. {
  200. if (tlb->start_addr == ~0UL)
  201. tlb->start_addr = address;
  202. tlb->end_addr = address + PAGE_SIZE;
  203. }
  204. #define tlb_migrate_finish(mm) platform_tlb_migrate_finish(mm)
  205. #define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
  206. #define tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
  207. #define tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, addr) \
  208. do { \
  209. tlb->need_flush = 1; \
  210. __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, addr); \
  211. } while (0)
  212. #define pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address) \
  213. do { \
  214. tlb->need_flush = 1; \
  215. __pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address); \
  216. } while (0)
  217. #define pmd_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address) \
  218. do { \
  219. tlb->need_flush = 1; \
  220. __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address); \
  221. } while (0)
  222. #define pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address) \
  223. do { \
  224. tlb->need_flush = 1; \
  225. __pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address); \
  226. } while (0)
  227. #endif /* _ASM_IA64_TLB_H */