virtio_net.c 27 KB

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  1. /* A network driver using virtio.
  2. *
  3. * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  8. * (at your option) any later version.
  9. *
  10. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14. *
  15. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  18. */
  19. //#define DEBUG
  20. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  21. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  22. #include <linux/ethtool.h>
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <linux/virtio.h>
  25. #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
  26. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  27. #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  28. #include <linux/slab.h>
  29. static int napi_weight = 128;
  30. module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
  31. static int csum = 1, gso = 1;
  32. module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
  33. module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
  34. /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
  35. #define MAX_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
  36. #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
  37. #define VIRTNET_SEND_COMMAND_SG_MAX 2
  38. struct virtnet_info {
  39. struct virtio_device *vdev;
  40. struct virtqueue *rvq, *svq, *cvq;
  41. struct net_device *dev;
  42. struct napi_struct napi;
  43. unsigned int status;
  44. /* Number of input buffers, and max we've ever had. */
  45. unsigned int num, max;
  46. /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
  47. bool big_packets;
  48. /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
  49. bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
  50. /* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
  51. struct delayed_work refill;
  52. /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
  53. struct page *pages;
  54. /* fragments + linear part + virtio header */
  55. struct scatterlist rx_sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
  56. struct scatterlist tx_sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
  57. };
  58. struct skb_vnet_hdr {
  59. union {
  60. struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
  61. struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr;
  62. };
  63. unsigned int num_sg;
  64. };
  65. struct padded_vnet_hdr {
  66. struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
  67. /*
  68. * virtio_net_hdr should be in a separated sg buffer because of a
  69. * QEMU bug, and data sg buffer shares same page with this header sg.
  70. * This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned after virtio_net_hdr.
  71. */
  72. char padding[6];
  73. };
  74. static inline struct skb_vnet_hdr *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
  75. {
  76. return (struct skb_vnet_hdr *)skb->cb;
  77. }
  78. /*
  79. * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
  80. * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
  81. */
  82. static void give_pages(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct page *page)
  83. {
  84. struct page *end;
  85. /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->pages. */
  86. for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
  87. end->private = (unsigned long)vi->pages;
  88. vi->pages = page;
  89. }
  90. static struct page *get_a_page(struct virtnet_info *vi, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  91. {
  92. struct page *p = vi->pages;
  93. if (p) {
  94. vi->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
  95. /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
  96. p->private = 0;
  97. } else
  98. p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
  99. return p;
  100. }
  101. static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *svq)
  102. {
  103. struct virtnet_info *vi = svq->vdev->priv;
  104. /* Suppress further interrupts. */
  105. virtqueue_disable_cb(svq);
  106. /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
  107. netif_wake_queue(vi->dev);
  108. }
  109. static void set_skb_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
  110. unsigned int offset, unsigned int *len)
  111. {
  112. int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
  113. skb_frag_t *f;
  114. f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
  115. f->size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, *len);
  116. f->page_offset = offset;
  117. f->page = page;
  118. skb->data_len += f->size;
  119. skb->len += f->size;
  120. skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
  121. *len -= f->size;
  122. }
  123. static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
  124. struct page *page, unsigned int len)
  125. {
  126. struct sk_buff *skb;
  127. struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
  128. unsigned int copy, hdr_len, offset;
  129. char *p;
  130. p = page_address(page);
  131. /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
  132. skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi->dev, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
  133. if (unlikely(!skb))
  134. return NULL;
  135. hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
  136. if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
  137. hdr_len = sizeof hdr->mhdr;
  138. offset = hdr_len;
  139. } else {
  140. hdr_len = sizeof hdr->hdr;
  141. offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
  142. }
  143. memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
  144. len -= hdr_len;
  145. p += offset;
  146. copy = len;
  147. if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
  148. copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
  149. memcpy(skb_put(skb, copy), p, copy);
  150. len -= copy;
  151. offset += copy;
  152. while (len) {
  153. set_skb_frag(skb, page, offset, &len);
  154. page = (struct page *)page->private;
  155. offset = 0;
  156. }
  157. if (page)
  158. give_pages(vi, page);
  159. return skb;
  160. }
  161. static int receive_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct sk_buff *skb)
  162. {
  163. struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
  164. struct page *page;
  165. int num_buf, i, len;
  166. num_buf = hdr->mhdr.num_buffers;
  167. while (--num_buf) {
  168. i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
  169. if (i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
  170. pr_debug("%s: packet too long\n", skb->dev->name);
  171. skb->dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
  172. return -EINVAL;
  173. }
  174. page = virtqueue_get_buf(vi->rvq, &len);
  175. if (!page) {
  176. pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
  177. skb->dev->name, hdr->mhdr.num_buffers);
  178. skb->dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
  179. return -EINVAL;
  180. }
  181. if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
  182. len = PAGE_SIZE;
  183. set_skb_frag(skb, page, 0, &len);
  184. --vi->num;
  185. }
  186. return 0;
  187. }
  188. static void receive_buf(struct net_device *dev, void *buf, unsigned int len)
  189. {
  190. struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
  191. struct sk_buff *skb;
  192. struct page *page;
  193. struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
  194. if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + ETH_HLEN)) {
  195. pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
  196. dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
  197. if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs || vi->big_packets)
  198. give_pages(vi, buf);
  199. else
  200. dev_kfree_skb(buf);
  201. return;
  202. }
  203. if (!vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->big_packets) {
  204. skb = buf;
  205. len -= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
  206. skb_trim(skb, len);
  207. } else {
  208. page = buf;
  209. skb = page_to_skb(vi, page, len);
  210. if (unlikely(!skb)) {
  211. dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
  212. give_pages(vi, page);
  213. return;
  214. }
  215. if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
  216. if (receive_mergeable(vi, skb)) {
  217. dev_kfree_skb(skb);
  218. return;
  219. }
  220. }
  221. hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
  222. skb->truesize += skb->data_len;
  223. dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
  224. dev->stats.rx_packets++;
  225. if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
  226. pr_debug("Needs csum!\n");
  227. if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb,
  228. hdr->hdr.csum_start,
  229. hdr->hdr.csum_offset))
  230. goto frame_err;
  231. } else if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID) {
  232. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
  233. }
  234. skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
  235. pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
  236. ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
  237. if (hdr->hdr.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
  238. pr_debug("GSO!\n");
  239. switch (hdr->hdr.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
  240. case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
  241. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
  242. break;
  243. case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
  244. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
  245. break;
  246. case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
  247. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
  248. break;
  249. default:
  250. if (net_ratelimit())
  251. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bad gso type %u.\n",
  252. dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type);
  253. goto frame_err;
  254. }
  255. if (hdr->hdr.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
  256. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
  257. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = hdr->hdr.gso_size;
  258. if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
  259. if (net_ratelimit())
  260. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: zero gso size.\n",
  261. dev->name);
  262. goto frame_err;
  263. }
  264. /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
  265. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
  266. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
  267. }
  268. netif_receive_skb(skb);
  269. return;
  270. frame_err:
  271. dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
  272. dev_kfree_skb(skb);
  273. }
  274. static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, gfp_t gfp)
  275. {
  276. struct sk_buff *skb;
  277. struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
  278. int err;
  279. skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi->dev, MAX_PACKET_LEN);
  280. if (unlikely(!skb))
  281. return -ENOMEM;
  282. skb_put(skb, MAX_PACKET_LEN);
  283. hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
  284. sg_set_buf(vi->rx_sg, &hdr->hdr, sizeof hdr->hdr);
  285. skb_to_sgvec(skb, vi->rx_sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
  286. err = virtqueue_add_buf_gfp(vi->rvq, vi->rx_sg, 0, 2, skb, gfp);
  287. if (err < 0)
  288. dev_kfree_skb(skb);
  289. return err;
  290. }
  291. static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, gfp_t gfp)
  292. {
  293. struct page *first, *list = NULL;
  294. char *p;
  295. int i, err, offset;
  296. /* page in vi->rx_sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
  297. for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
  298. first = get_a_page(vi, gfp);
  299. if (!first) {
  300. if (list)
  301. give_pages(vi, list);
  302. return -ENOMEM;
  303. }
  304. sg_set_buf(&vi->rx_sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
  305. /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
  306. first->private = (unsigned long)list;
  307. list = first;
  308. }
  309. first = get_a_page(vi, gfp);
  310. if (!first) {
  311. give_pages(vi, list);
  312. return -ENOMEM;
  313. }
  314. p = page_address(first);
  315. /* vi->rx_sg[0], vi->rx_sg[1] share the same page */
  316. /* a separated vi->rx_sg[0] for virtio_net_hdr only due to QEMU bug */
  317. sg_set_buf(&vi->rx_sg[0], p, sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
  318. /* vi->rx_sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
  319. offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
  320. sg_set_buf(&vi->rx_sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
  321. /* chain first in list head */
  322. first->private = (unsigned long)list;
  323. err = virtqueue_add_buf_gfp(vi->rvq, vi->rx_sg, 0, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
  324. first, gfp);
  325. if (err < 0)
  326. give_pages(vi, first);
  327. return err;
  328. }
  329. static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi, gfp_t gfp)
  330. {
  331. struct page *page;
  332. int err;
  333. page = get_a_page(vi, gfp);
  334. if (!page)
  335. return -ENOMEM;
  336. sg_init_one(vi->rx_sg, page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
  337. err = virtqueue_add_buf_gfp(vi->rvq, vi->rx_sg, 0, 1, page, gfp);
  338. if (err < 0)
  339. give_pages(vi, page);
  340. return err;
  341. }
  342. /* Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM). */
  343. static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, gfp_t gfp)
  344. {
  345. int err;
  346. bool oom;
  347. do {
  348. if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
  349. err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, gfp);
  350. else if (vi->big_packets)
  351. err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, gfp);
  352. else
  353. err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, gfp);
  354. oom = err == -ENOMEM;
  355. if (err < 0)
  356. break;
  357. ++vi->num;
  358. } while (err > 0);
  359. if (unlikely(vi->num > vi->max))
  360. vi->max = vi->num;
  361. virtqueue_kick(vi->rvq);
  362. return !oom;
  363. }
  364. static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
  365. {
  366. struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
  367. /* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
  368. if (napi_schedule_prep(&vi->napi)) {
  369. virtqueue_disable_cb(rvq);
  370. __napi_schedule(&vi->napi);
  371. }
  372. }
  373. static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi)
  374. {
  375. napi_enable(&vi->napi);
  376. /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
  377. * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
  378. * now. virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
  379. * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
  380. if (napi_schedule_prep(&vi->napi)) {
  381. virtqueue_disable_cb(vi->rvq);
  382. __napi_schedule(&vi->napi);
  383. }
  384. }
  385. static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
  386. {
  387. struct virtnet_info *vi;
  388. bool still_empty;
  389. vi = container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
  390. napi_disable(&vi->napi);
  391. still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, GFP_KERNEL);
  392. virtnet_napi_enable(vi);
  393. /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
  394. * we will *never* try to fill again. */
  395. if (still_empty)
  396. schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
  397. }
  398. static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
  399. {
  400. struct virtnet_info *vi = container_of(napi, struct virtnet_info, napi);
  401. void *buf;
  402. unsigned int len, received = 0;
  403. again:
  404. while (received < budget &&
  405. (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vi->rvq, &len)) != NULL) {
  406. receive_buf(vi->dev, buf, len);
  407. --vi->num;
  408. received++;
  409. }
  410. if (vi->num < vi->max / 2) {
  411. if (!try_fill_recv(vi, GFP_ATOMIC))
  412. schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
  413. }
  414. /* Out of packets? */
  415. if (received < budget) {
  416. napi_complete(napi);
  417. if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb(vi->rvq)) &&
  418. napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
  419. virtqueue_disable_cb(vi->rvq);
  420. __napi_schedule(napi);
  421. goto again;
  422. }
  423. }
  424. return received;
  425. }
  426. static unsigned int free_old_xmit_skbs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
  427. {
  428. struct sk_buff *skb;
  429. unsigned int len, tot_sgs = 0;
  430. while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(vi->svq, &len)) != NULL) {
  431. pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
  432. vi->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
  433. vi->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
  434. tot_sgs += skb_vnet_hdr(skb)->num_sg;
  435. dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
  436. }
  437. return tot_sgs;
  438. }
  439. static int xmit_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct sk_buff *skb)
  440. {
  441. struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
  442. const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
  443. pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
  444. if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
  445. hdr->hdr.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
  446. hdr->hdr.csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
  447. hdr->hdr.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
  448. } else {
  449. hdr->hdr.flags = 0;
  450. hdr->hdr.csum_offset = hdr->hdr.csum_start = 0;
  451. }
  452. if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
  453. hdr->hdr.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
  454. hdr->hdr.gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
  455. if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
  456. hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
  457. else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
  458. hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
  459. else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
  460. hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
  461. else
  462. BUG();
  463. if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
  464. hdr->hdr.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
  465. } else {
  466. hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
  467. hdr->hdr.gso_size = hdr->hdr.hdr_len = 0;
  468. }
  469. hdr->mhdr.num_buffers = 0;
  470. /* Encode metadata header at front. */
  471. if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
  472. sg_set_buf(vi->tx_sg, &hdr->mhdr, sizeof hdr->mhdr);
  473. else
  474. sg_set_buf(vi->tx_sg, &hdr->hdr, sizeof hdr->hdr);
  475. hdr->num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, vi->tx_sg + 1, 0, skb->len) + 1;
  476. return virtqueue_add_buf(vi->svq, vi->tx_sg, hdr->num_sg,
  477. 0, skb);
  478. }
  479. static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
  480. {
  481. struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
  482. int capacity;
  483. /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
  484. free_old_xmit_skbs(vi);
  485. /* Try to transmit */
  486. capacity = xmit_skb(vi, skb);
  487. /* This can happen with OOM and indirect buffers. */
  488. if (unlikely(capacity < 0)) {
  489. if (net_ratelimit()) {
  490. if (likely(capacity == -ENOMEM)) {
  491. dev_warn(&dev->dev,
  492. "TX queue failure: out of memory\n");
  493. } else {
  494. dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
  495. dev_warn(&dev->dev,
  496. "Unexpected TX queue failure: %d\n",
  497. capacity);
  498. }
  499. }
  500. dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
  501. kfree_skb(skb);
  502. return NETDEV_TX_OK;
  503. }
  504. virtqueue_kick(vi->svq);
  505. /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
  506. skb_orphan(skb);
  507. nf_reset(skb);
  508. /* Apparently nice girls don't return TX_BUSY; stop the queue
  509. * before it gets out of hand. Naturally, this wastes entries. */
  510. if (capacity < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
  511. netif_stop_queue(dev);
  512. if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(vi->svq))) {
  513. /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
  514. capacity += free_old_xmit_skbs(vi);
  515. if (capacity >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
  516. netif_start_queue(dev);
  517. virtqueue_disable_cb(vi->svq);
  518. }
  519. }
  520. }
  521. return NETDEV_TX_OK;
  522. }
  523. static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
  524. {
  525. struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
  526. struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
  527. int ret;
  528. ret = eth_mac_addr(dev, p);
  529. if (ret)
  530. return ret;
  531. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
  532. vdev->config->set(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
  533. dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
  534. return 0;
  535. }
  536. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
  537. static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
  538. {
  539. struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
  540. napi_schedule(&vi->napi);
  541. }
  542. #endif
  543. static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
  544. {
  545. struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
  546. virtnet_napi_enable(vi);
  547. return 0;
  548. }
  549. /*
  550. * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
  551. * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
  552. * never fail unless improperly formated.
  553. */
  554. static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
  555. struct scatterlist *data, int out, int in)
  556. {
  557. struct scatterlist *s, sg[VIRTNET_SEND_COMMAND_SG_MAX + 2];
  558. struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl;
  559. virtio_net_ctrl_ack status = ~0;
  560. unsigned int tmp;
  561. int i;
  562. /* Caller should know better */
  563. BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) ||
  564. (out + in > VIRTNET_SEND_COMMAND_SG_MAX));
  565. out++; /* Add header */
  566. in++; /* Add return status */
  567. ctrl.class = class;
  568. ctrl.cmd = cmd;
  569. sg_init_table(sg, out + in);
  570. sg_set_buf(&sg[0], &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl));
  571. for_each_sg(data, s, out + in - 2, i)
  572. sg_set_buf(&sg[i + 1], sg_virt(s), s->length);
  573. sg_set_buf(&sg[out + in - 1], &status, sizeof(status));
  574. BUG_ON(virtqueue_add_buf(vi->cvq, sg, out, in, vi) < 0);
  575. virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq);
  576. /*
  577. * Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
  578. * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
  579. */
  580. while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp))
  581. cpu_relax();
  582. return status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
  583. }
  584. static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
  585. {
  586. struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
  587. napi_disable(&vi->napi);
  588. return 0;
  589. }
  590. static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
  591. {
  592. struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
  593. struct scatterlist sg[2];
  594. u8 promisc, allmulti;
  595. struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
  596. struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
  597. int uc_count;
  598. int mc_count;
  599. void *buf;
  600. int i;
  601. /* We can't dynamicaly set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
  602. if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
  603. return;
  604. promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
  605. allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
  606. sg_init_one(sg, &promisc, sizeof(promisc));
  607. if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
  608. VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC,
  609. sg, 1, 0))
  610. dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
  611. promisc ? "en" : "dis");
  612. sg_init_one(sg, &allmulti, sizeof(allmulti));
  613. if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
  614. VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI,
  615. sg, 1, 0))
  616. dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
  617. allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
  618. uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
  619. mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
  620. /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
  621. buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
  622. (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
  623. mac_data = buf;
  624. if (!buf) {
  625. dev_warn(&dev->dev, "No memory for MAC address buffer\n");
  626. return;
  627. }
  628. sg_init_table(sg, 2);
  629. /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
  630. mac_data->entries = uc_count;
  631. i = 0;
  632. netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
  633. memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
  634. sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
  635. sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
  636. /* multicast list and count fill the end */
  637. mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
  638. mac_data->entries = mc_count;
  639. i = 0;
  640. netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
  641. memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
  642. sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
  643. sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
  644. if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
  645. VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET,
  646. sg, 2, 0))
  647. dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC fitler table.\n");
  648. kfree(buf);
  649. }
  650. static void virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev, u16 vid)
  651. {
  652. struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
  653. struct scatterlist sg;
  654. sg_init_one(&sg, &vid, sizeof(vid));
  655. if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
  656. VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg, 1, 0))
  657. dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
  658. }
  659. static void virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev, u16 vid)
  660. {
  661. struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
  662. struct scatterlist sg;
  663. sg_init_one(&sg, &vid, sizeof(vid));
  664. if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
  665. VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg, 1, 0))
  666. dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
  667. }
  668. static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
  669. .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
  670. };
  671. #define MIN_MTU 68
  672. #define MAX_MTU 65535
  673. static int virtnet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
  674. {
  675. if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu > MAX_MTU)
  676. return -EINVAL;
  677. dev->mtu = new_mtu;
  678. return 0;
  679. }
  680. static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
  681. .ndo_open = virtnet_open,
  682. .ndo_stop = virtnet_close,
  683. .ndo_start_xmit = start_xmit,
  684. .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
  685. .ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
  686. .ndo_set_rx_mode = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
  687. .ndo_change_mtu = virtnet_change_mtu,
  688. .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
  689. .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
  690. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
  691. .ndo_poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll,
  692. #endif
  693. };
  694. static void virtnet_update_status(struct virtnet_info *vi)
  695. {
  696. u16 v;
  697. if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS))
  698. return;
  699. vi->vdev->config->get(vi->vdev,
  700. offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, status),
  701. &v, sizeof(v));
  702. /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
  703. v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
  704. if (vi->status == v)
  705. return;
  706. vi->status = v;
  707. if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
  708. netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
  709. netif_wake_queue(vi->dev);
  710. } else {
  711. netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
  712. netif_stop_queue(vi->dev);
  713. }
  714. }
  715. static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  716. {
  717. struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
  718. virtnet_update_status(vi);
  719. }
  720. static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  721. {
  722. int err;
  723. struct net_device *dev;
  724. struct virtnet_info *vi;
  725. struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
  726. vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { skb_recv_done, skb_xmit_done, NULL};
  727. const char *names[] = { "input", "output", "control" };
  728. int nvqs;
  729. /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
  730. dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct virtnet_info));
  731. if (!dev)
  732. return -ENOMEM;
  733. /* Set up network device as normal. */
  734. dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
  735. dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
  736. SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &virtnet_ethtool_ops);
  737. SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
  738. /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
  739. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
  740. /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
  741. dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
  742. if (csum)
  743. dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
  744. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
  745. dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO
  746. | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
  747. }
  748. /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
  749. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
  750. dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
  751. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
  752. dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
  753. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
  754. dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
  755. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO))
  756. dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
  757. if (gso)
  758. dev->features |= dev->hw_features & (NETIF_F_ALL_TSO|NETIF_F_UFO);
  759. /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
  760. }
  761. /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
  762. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC)) {
  763. vdev->config->get(vdev,
  764. offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
  765. dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
  766. } else
  767. random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);
  768. /* Set up our device-specific information */
  769. vi = netdev_priv(dev);
  770. netif_napi_add(dev, &vi->napi, virtnet_poll, napi_weight);
  771. vi->dev = dev;
  772. vi->vdev = vdev;
  773. vdev->priv = vi;
  774. vi->pages = NULL;
  775. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
  776. sg_init_table(vi->rx_sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rx_sg));
  777. sg_init_table(vi->tx_sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->tx_sg));
  778. /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
  779. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
  780. virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
  781. virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN))
  782. vi->big_packets = true;
  783. if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
  784. vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
  785. /* We expect two virtqueues, receive then send,
  786. * and optionally control. */
  787. nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
  788. err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
  789. if (err)
  790. goto free;
  791. vi->rvq = vqs[0];
  792. vi->svq = vqs[1];
  793. if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ)) {
  794. vi->cvq = vqs[2];
  795. if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
  796. dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_FILTER;
  797. }
  798. err = register_netdev(dev);
  799. if (err) {
  800. pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
  801. goto free_vqs;
  802. }
  803. /* Last of all, set up some receive buffers. */
  804. try_fill_recv(vi, GFP_KERNEL);
  805. /* If we didn't even get one input buffer, we're useless. */
  806. if (vi->num == 0) {
  807. err = -ENOMEM;
  808. goto unregister;
  809. }
  810. /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
  811. otherwise get link status from config. */
  812. if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
  813. netif_carrier_off(dev);
  814. virtnet_update_status(vi);
  815. } else {
  816. vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
  817. netif_carrier_on(dev);
  818. }
  819. pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s\n", dev->name);
  820. return 0;
  821. unregister:
  822. unregister_netdev(dev);
  823. cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
  824. free_vqs:
  825. vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
  826. free:
  827. free_netdev(dev);
  828. return err;
  829. }
  830. static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
  831. {
  832. void *buf;
  833. while (1) {
  834. buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vi->svq);
  835. if (!buf)
  836. break;
  837. dev_kfree_skb(buf);
  838. }
  839. while (1) {
  840. buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vi->rvq);
  841. if (!buf)
  842. break;
  843. if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs || vi->big_packets)
  844. give_pages(vi, buf);
  845. else
  846. dev_kfree_skb(buf);
  847. --vi->num;
  848. }
  849. BUG_ON(vi->num != 0);
  850. }
  851. static void __devexit virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  852. {
  853. struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
  854. /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
  855. vdev->config->reset(vdev);
  856. unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
  857. cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
  858. /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
  859. free_unused_bufs(vi);
  860. vdev->config->del_vqs(vi->vdev);
  861. while (vi->pages)
  862. __free_pages(get_a_page(vi, GFP_KERNEL), 0);
  863. free_netdev(vi->dev);
  864. }
  865. static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
  866. { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
  867. { 0 },
  868. };
  869. static unsigned int features[] = {
  870. VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM,
  871. VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,
  872. VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6,
  873. VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
  874. VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
  875. VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ,
  876. VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
  877. };
  878. static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
  879. .feature_table = features,
  880. .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
  881. .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
  882. .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
  883. .id_table = id_table,
  884. .probe = virtnet_probe,
  885. .remove = __devexit_p(virtnet_remove),
  886. .config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
  887. };
  888. static int __init init(void)
  889. {
  890. return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
  891. }
  892. static void __exit fini(void)
  893. {
  894. unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
  895. }
  896. module_init(init);
  897. module_exit(fini);
  898. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
  899. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
  900. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");