gfp.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_GFP_H
  2. #define __LINUX_GFP_H
  3. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  4. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  5. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  6. #include <linux/topology.h>
  7. #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
  8. struct vm_area_struct;
  9. /* Plain integer GFP bitmasks. Do not use this directly. */
  10. #define ___GFP_DMA 0x01u
  11. #define ___GFP_HIGHMEM 0x02u
  12. #define ___GFP_DMA32 0x04u
  13. #define ___GFP_MOVABLE 0x08u
  14. #define ___GFP_WAIT 0x10u
  15. #define ___GFP_HIGH 0x20u
  16. #define ___GFP_IO 0x40u
  17. #define ___GFP_FS 0x80u
  18. #define ___GFP_COLD 0x100u
  19. #define ___GFP_NOWARN 0x200u
  20. #define ___GFP_REPEAT 0x400u
  21. #define ___GFP_NOFAIL 0x800u
  22. #define ___GFP_NORETRY 0x1000u
  23. #define ___GFP_MEMALLOC 0x2000u
  24. #define ___GFP_COMP 0x4000u
  25. #define ___GFP_ZERO 0x8000u
  26. #define ___GFP_NOMEMALLOC 0x10000u
  27. #define ___GFP_HARDWALL 0x20000u
  28. #define ___GFP_THISNODE 0x40000u
  29. #define ___GFP_RECLAIMABLE 0x80000u
  30. #define ___GFP_NOTRACK 0x200000u
  31. #define ___GFP_NO_KSWAPD 0x400000u
  32. #define ___GFP_OTHER_NODE 0x800000u
  33. #define ___GFP_WRITE 0x1000000u
  34. /*
  35. * GFP bitmasks..
  36. *
  37. * Zone modifiers (see linux/mmzone.h - low three bits)
  38. *
  39. * Do not put any conditional on these. If necessary modify the definitions
  40. * without the underscores and use them consistently. The definitions here may
  41. * be used in bit comparisons.
  42. */
  43. #define __GFP_DMA ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA)
  44. #define __GFP_HIGHMEM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGHMEM)
  45. #define __GFP_DMA32 ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA32)
  46. #define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MOVABLE) /* Page is movable */
  47. #define GFP_ZONEMASK (__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE)
  48. /*
  49. * Action modifiers - doesn't change the zoning
  50. *
  51. * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt
  52. * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation.
  53. *
  54. * __GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller
  55. * cannot handle allocation failures. This modifier is deprecated and no new
  56. * users should be added.
  57. *
  58. * __GFP_NORETRY: The VM implementation must not retry indefinitely.
  59. *
  60. * __GFP_MOVABLE: Flag that this page will be movable by the page migration
  61. * mechanism or reclaimed
  62. */
  63. #define __GFP_WAIT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WAIT) /* Can wait and reschedule? */
  64. #define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGH) /* Should access emergency pools? */
  65. #define __GFP_IO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_IO) /* Can start physical IO? */
  66. #define __GFP_FS ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_FS) /* Can call down to low-level FS? */
  67. #define __GFP_COLD ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COLD) /* Cache-cold page required */
  68. #define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOWARN) /* Suppress page allocation failure warning */
  69. #define __GFP_REPEAT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_REPEAT) /* See above */
  70. #define __GFP_NOFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOFAIL) /* See above */
  71. #define __GFP_NORETRY ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NORETRY) /* See above */
  72. #define __GFP_MEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MEMALLOC)/* Allow access to emergency reserves */
  73. #define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COMP) /* Add compound page metadata */
  74. #define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZERO) /* Return zeroed page on success */
  75. #define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOMEMALLOC) /* Don't use emergency reserves.
  76. * This takes precedence over the
  77. * __GFP_MEMALLOC flag if both are
  78. * set
  79. */
  80. #define __GFP_HARDWALL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HARDWALL) /* Enforce hardwall cpuset memory allocs */
  81. #define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_THISNODE)/* No fallback, no policies */
  82. #define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RECLAIMABLE) /* Page is reclaimable */
  83. #define __GFP_NOTRACK ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOTRACK) /* Don't track with kmemcheck */
  84. #define __GFP_NO_KSWAPD ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NO_KSWAPD)
  85. #define __GFP_OTHER_NODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_OTHER_NODE) /* On behalf of other node */
  86. #define __GFP_WRITE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WRITE) /* Allocator intends to dirty page */
  87. /*
  88. * This may seem redundant, but it's a way of annotating false positives vs.
  89. * allocations that simply cannot be supported (e.g. page tables).
  90. */
  91. #define __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE (__GFP_NOTRACK)
  92. #define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 25 /* Room for N __GFP_FOO bits */
  93. #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
  94. /* This equals 0, but use constants in case they ever change */
  95. #define GFP_NOWAIT (GFP_ATOMIC & ~__GFP_HIGH)
  96. /* GFP_ATOMIC means both !wait (__GFP_WAIT not set) and use emergency pool */
  97. #define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH)
  98. #define GFP_NOIO (__GFP_WAIT)
  99. #define GFP_NOFS (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO)
  100. #define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
  101. #define GFP_TEMPORARY (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
  102. __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)
  103. #define GFP_USER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL)
  104. #define GFP_HIGHUSER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | \
  105. __GFP_HIGHMEM)
  106. #define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
  107. __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | \
  108. __GFP_MOVABLE)
  109. #define GFP_IOFS (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
  110. #define GFP_TRANSHUGE (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP | \
  111. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | \
  112. __GFP_NO_KSWAPD)
  113. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  114. #define GFP_THISNODE (__GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY)
  115. #else
  116. #define GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)0)
  117. #endif
  118. /* This mask makes up all the page movable related flags */
  119. #define GFP_MOVABLE_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE|__GFP_MOVABLE)
  120. /* Control page allocator reclaim behavior */
  121. #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
  122. __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
  123. __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
  124. /* Control slab gfp mask during early boot */
  125. #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
  126. /* Control allocation constraints */
  127. #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
  128. /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
  129. #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
  130. /* Flag - indicates that the buffer will be suitable for DMA. Ignored on some
  131. platforms, used as appropriate on others */
  132. #define GFP_DMA __GFP_DMA
  133. /* 4GB DMA on some platforms */
  134. #define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32
  135. /* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */
  136. static inline int allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_t gfp_flags)
  137. {
  138. WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK);
  139. if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled))
  140. return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE;
  141. /* Group based on mobility */
  142. return (((gfp_flags & __GFP_MOVABLE) != 0) << 1) |
  143. ((gfp_flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE) != 0);
  144. }
  145. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  146. #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_HIGHMEM
  147. #else
  148. #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_NORMAL
  149. #endif
  150. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  151. #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA
  152. #else
  153. #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_NORMAL
  154. #endif
  155. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
  156. #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32
  157. #else
  158. #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_NORMAL
  159. #endif
  160. /*
  161. * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the
  162. * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are ZONE_SHIFT long
  163. * and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of
  164. * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM.
  165. *
  166. * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA.
  167. * But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation
  168. * policy. Therefore __GFP_MOVABLE plus another zone selector is valid.
  169. * Only 1 bit of the lowest 3 bits (DMA,DMA32,HIGHMEM) can be set to "1".
  170. *
  171. * bit result
  172. * =================
  173. * 0x0 => NORMAL
  174. * 0x1 => DMA or NORMAL
  175. * 0x2 => HIGHMEM or NORMAL
  176. * 0x3 => BAD (DMA+HIGHMEM)
  177. * 0x4 => DMA32 or DMA or NORMAL
  178. * 0x5 => BAD (DMA+DMA32)
  179. * 0x6 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32)
  180. * 0x7 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32+DMA)
  181. * 0x8 => NORMAL (MOVABLE+0)
  182. * 0x9 => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA)
  183. * 0xa => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too)
  184. * 0xb => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA)
  185. * 0xc => DMA32 (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA32)
  186. * 0xd => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA)
  187. * 0xe => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM)
  188. * 0xf => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA)
  189. *
  190. * ZONES_SHIFT must be <= 2 on 32 bit platforms.
  191. */
  192. #if 16 * ZONES_SHIFT > BITS_PER_LONG
  193. #error ZONES_SHIFT too large to create GFP_ZONE_TABLE integer
  194. #endif
  195. #define GFP_ZONE_TABLE ( \
  196. (ZONE_NORMAL << 0 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
  197. | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << ___GFP_DMA * ZONES_SHIFT) \
  198. | (OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM << ___GFP_HIGHMEM * ZONES_SHIFT) \
  199. | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << ___GFP_DMA32 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
  200. | (ZONE_NORMAL << ___GFP_MOVABLE * ZONES_SHIFT) \
  201. | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
  202. | (ZONE_MOVABLE << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
  203. | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
  204. )
  205. /*
  206. * GFP_ZONE_BAD is a bitmap for all combinations of __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32
  207. * __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_MOVABLE that are not permitted. One flag per
  208. * entry starting with bit 0. Bit is set if the combination is not
  209. * allowed.
  210. */
  211. #define GFP_ZONE_BAD ( \
  212. 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
  213. | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32) \
  214. | 1 << (___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
  215. | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
  216. | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM | ___GFP_DMA) \
  217. | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA) \
  218. | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
  219. | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
  220. )
  221. static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags)
  222. {
  223. enum zone_type z;
  224. int bit = (__force int) (flags & GFP_ZONEMASK);
  225. z = (GFP_ZONE_TABLE >> (bit * ZONES_SHIFT)) &
  226. ((1 << ZONES_SHIFT) - 1);
  227. VM_BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1);
  228. return z;
  229. }
  230. /*
  231. * There is only one page-allocator function, and two main namespaces to
  232. * it. The alloc_page*() variants return 'struct page *' and as such
  233. * can allocate highmem pages, the *get*page*() variants return
  234. * virtual kernel addresses to the allocated page(s).
  235. */
  236. static inline int gfp_zonelist(gfp_t flags)
  237. {
  238. if (NUMA_BUILD && unlikely(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
  239. return 1;
  240. return 0;
  241. }
  242. /*
  243. * We get the zone list from the current node and the gfp_mask.
  244. * This zone list contains a maximum of MAXNODES*MAX_NR_ZONES zones.
  245. * There are two zonelists per node, one for all zones with memory and
  246. * one containing just zones from the node the zonelist belongs to.
  247. *
  248. * For the normal case of non-DISCONTIGMEM systems the NODE_DATA() gets
  249. * optimized to &contig_page_data at compile-time.
  250. */
  251. static inline struct zonelist *node_zonelist(int nid, gfp_t flags)
  252. {
  253. return NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zonelist(flags);
  254. }
  255. #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE
  256. static inline void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
  257. #endif
  258. #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE
  259. static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
  260. #endif
  261. struct page *
  262. __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
  263. struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask);
  264. static inline struct page *
  265. __alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
  266. struct zonelist *zonelist)
  267. {
  268. return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, NULL);
  269. }
  270. static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  271. unsigned int order)
  272. {
  273. /* Unknown node is current node */
  274. if (nid < 0)
  275. nid = numa_node_id();
  276. return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
  277. }
  278. static inline struct page *alloc_pages_exact_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  279. unsigned int order)
  280. {
  281. VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(nid));
  282. return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
  283. }
  284. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  285. extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order);
  286. static inline struct page *
  287. alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
  288. {
  289. return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order);
  290. }
  291. extern struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  292. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  293. int node);
  294. #else
  295. #define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
  296. alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order)
  297. #define alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, node) \
  298. alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order)
  299. #endif
  300. #define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
  301. #define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) \
  302. alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, numa_node_id())
  303. #define alloc_page_vma_node(gfp_mask, vma, addr, node) \
  304. alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, node)
  305. extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
  306. extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
  307. void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  308. void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size);
  309. /* This is different from alloc_pages_exact_node !!! */
  310. void *alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  311. #define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \
  312. __get_free_pages((gfp_mask), 0)
  313. #define __get_dma_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
  314. __get_free_pages((gfp_mask) | GFP_DMA, (order))
  315. extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
  316. extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
  317. extern void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold);
  318. extern void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, int cold);
  319. #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
  320. #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0)
  321. void page_alloc_init(void);
  322. void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp);
  323. void drain_all_pages(void);
  324. void drain_local_pages(void *dummy);
  325. /*
  326. * gfp_allowed_mask is set to GFP_BOOT_MASK during early boot to restrict what
  327. * GFP flags are used before interrupts are enabled. Once interrupts are
  328. * enabled, it is set to __GFP_BITS_MASK while the system is running. During
  329. * hibernation, it is used by PM to avoid I/O during memory allocation while
  330. * devices are suspended.
  331. */
  332. extern gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask;
  333. /* Returns true if the gfp_mask allows use of ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK */
  334. bool gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask);
  335. extern void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void);
  336. extern void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void);
  337. #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  338. extern bool pm_suspended_storage(void);
  339. #else
  340. static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void)
  341. {
  342. return false;
  343. }
  344. #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
  345. #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
  346. /* The below functions must be run on a range from a single zone. */
  347. extern int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
  348. unsigned migratetype);
  349. extern void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned nr_pages);
  350. /* CMA stuff */
  351. extern void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page);
  352. #endif
  353. #endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */