spurious.c 8.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/irq/spurious.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
  5. *
  6. * This file contains spurious interrupt handling.
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  9. #include <linux/irq.h>
  10. #include <linux/module.h>
  11. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  12. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  13. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  14. #include <linux/timer.h>
  15. #include "internals.h"
  16. static int irqfixup __read_mostly;
  17. #define POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL (HZ/10)
  18. static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy);
  19. static DEFINE_TIMER(poll_spurious_irq_timer, poll_spurious_irqs, 0, 0);
  20. static int irq_poll_cpu;
  21. static atomic_t irq_poll_active;
  22. /*
  23. * We wait here for a poller to finish.
  24. *
  25. * If the poll runs on this CPU, then we yell loudly and return
  26. * false. That will leave the interrupt line disabled in the worst
  27. * case, but it should never happen.
  28. *
  29. * We wait until the poller is done and then recheck disabled and
  30. * action (about to be disabled). Only if it's still active, we return
  31. * true and let the handler run.
  32. */
  33. bool irq_wait_for_poll(struct irq_desc *desc)
  34. {
  35. if (WARN_ONCE(irq_poll_cpu == smp_processor_id(),
  36. "irq poll in progress on cpu %d for irq %d\n",
  37. smp_processor_id(), desc->irq_data.irq))
  38. return false;
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  40. do {
  41. raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  42. while (desc->istate & IRQS_INPROGRESS)
  43. cpu_relax();
  44. raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  45. } while (desc->istate & IRQS_INPROGRESS);
  46. /* Might have been disabled in meantime */
  47. return !(desc->istate & IRQS_DISABLED) && desc->action;
  48. #else
  49. return false;
  50. #endif
  51. }
  52. /*
  53. * Recovery handler for misrouted interrupts.
  54. */
  55. static int try_one_irq(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, bool force)
  56. {
  57. irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
  58. struct irqaction *action;
  59. raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  60. /* PER_CPU and nested thread interrupts are never polled */
  61. if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc) || irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc))
  62. goto out;
  63. /*
  64. * Do not poll disabled interrupts unless the spurious
  65. * disabled poller asks explicitely.
  66. */
  67. if ((desc->istate & IRQS_DISABLED) && !force)
  68. goto out;
  69. /*
  70. * All handlers must agree on IRQF_SHARED, so we test just the
  71. * first. Check for action->next as well.
  72. */
  73. action = desc->action;
  74. if (!action || !(action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) ||
  75. (action->flags & __IRQF_TIMER) || !action->next)
  76. goto out;
  77. /* Already running on another processor */
  78. if (desc->istate & IRQS_INPROGRESS) {
  79. /*
  80. * Already running: If it is shared get the other
  81. * CPU to go looking for our mystery interrupt too
  82. */
  83. irq_compat_set_pending(desc);
  84. desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
  85. goto out;
  86. }
  87. /* Mark it poll in progress */
  88. desc->istate |= IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS;
  89. do {
  90. if (handle_irq_event(desc) == IRQ_HANDLED)
  91. ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
  92. action = desc->action;
  93. } while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) && action);
  94. desc->istate &= ~IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS;
  95. out:
  96. raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  97. return ret == IRQ_HANDLED;
  98. }
  99. static int misrouted_irq(int irq)
  100. {
  101. struct irq_desc *desc;
  102. int i, ok = 0;
  103. if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active) == 1)
  104. goto out;
  105. irq_poll_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  106. for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
  107. if (!i)
  108. continue;
  109. if (i == irq) /* Already tried */
  110. continue;
  111. if (try_one_irq(i, desc, false))
  112. ok = 1;
  113. }
  114. out:
  115. atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active);
  116. /* So the caller can adjust the irq error counts */
  117. return ok;
  118. }
  119. static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy)
  120. {
  121. struct irq_desc *desc;
  122. int i;
  123. if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active) != 1)
  124. goto out;
  125. irq_poll_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  126. for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
  127. unsigned int state;
  128. if (!i)
  129. continue;
  130. /* Racy but it doesn't matter */
  131. state = desc->istate;
  132. barrier();
  133. if (!(state & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED))
  134. continue;
  135. local_irq_disable();
  136. try_one_irq(i, desc, true);
  137. local_irq_enable();
  138. }
  139. out:
  140. atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active);
  141. mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer,
  142. jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL);
  143. }
  144. /*
  145. * If 99,900 of the previous 100,000 interrupts have not been handled
  146. * then assume that the IRQ is stuck in some manner. Drop a diagnostic
  147. * and try to turn the IRQ off.
  148. *
  149. * (The other 100-of-100,000 interrupts may have been a correctly
  150. * functioning device sharing an IRQ with the failing one)
  151. */
  152. static void
  153. __report_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
  154. irqreturn_t action_ret)
  155. {
  156. struct irqaction *action;
  157. unsigned long flags;
  158. if (action_ret != IRQ_HANDLED && action_ret != IRQ_NONE) {
  159. printk(KERN_ERR "irq event %d: bogus return value %x\n",
  160. irq, action_ret);
  161. } else {
  162. printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: nobody cared (try booting with "
  163. "the \"irqpoll\" option)\n", irq);
  164. }
  165. dump_stack();
  166. printk(KERN_ERR "handlers:\n");
  167. /*
  168. * We need to take desc->lock here. note_interrupt() is called
  169. * w/o desc->lock held, but IRQ_PROGRESS set. We might race
  170. * with something else removing an action. It's ok to take
  171. * desc->lock here. See synchronize_irq().
  172. */
  173. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  174. action = desc->action;
  175. while (action) {
  176. printk(KERN_ERR "[<%p>]", action->handler);
  177. print_symbol(" (%s)",
  178. (unsigned long)action->handler);
  179. printk("\n");
  180. action = action->next;
  181. }
  182. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  183. }
  184. static void
  185. report_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret)
  186. {
  187. static int count = 100;
  188. if (count > 0) {
  189. count--;
  190. __report_bad_irq(irq, desc, action_ret);
  191. }
  192. }
  193. static inline int
  194. try_misrouted_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
  195. irqreturn_t action_ret)
  196. {
  197. struct irqaction *action;
  198. if (!irqfixup)
  199. return 0;
  200. /* We didn't actually handle the IRQ - see if it was misrouted? */
  201. if (action_ret == IRQ_NONE)
  202. return 1;
  203. /*
  204. * But for 'irqfixup == 2' we also do it for handled interrupts if
  205. * they are marked as IRQF_IRQPOLL (or for irq zero, which is the
  206. * traditional PC timer interrupt.. Legacy)
  207. */
  208. if (irqfixup < 2)
  209. return 0;
  210. if (!irq)
  211. return 1;
  212. /*
  213. * Since we don't get the descriptor lock, "action" can
  214. * change under us. We don't really care, but we don't
  215. * want to follow a NULL pointer. So tell the compiler to
  216. * just load it once by using a barrier.
  217. */
  218. action = desc->action;
  219. barrier();
  220. return action && (action->flags & IRQF_IRQPOLL);
  221. }
  222. void note_interrupt(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
  223. irqreturn_t action_ret)
  224. {
  225. if (desc->istate & IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS)
  226. return;
  227. if (unlikely(action_ret != IRQ_HANDLED)) {
  228. /*
  229. * If we are seeing only the odd spurious IRQ caused by
  230. * bus asynchronicity then don't eventually trigger an error,
  231. * otherwise the counter becomes a doomsday timer for otherwise
  232. * working systems
  233. */
  234. if (time_after(jiffies, desc->last_unhandled + HZ/10))
  235. desc->irqs_unhandled = 1;
  236. else
  237. desc->irqs_unhandled++;
  238. desc->last_unhandled = jiffies;
  239. if (unlikely(action_ret != IRQ_NONE))
  240. report_bad_irq(irq, desc, action_ret);
  241. }
  242. if (unlikely(try_misrouted_irq(irq, desc, action_ret))) {
  243. int ok = misrouted_irq(irq);
  244. if (action_ret == IRQ_NONE)
  245. desc->irqs_unhandled -= ok;
  246. }
  247. desc->irq_count++;
  248. if (likely(desc->irq_count < 100000))
  249. return;
  250. desc->irq_count = 0;
  251. if (unlikely(desc->irqs_unhandled > 99900)) {
  252. /*
  253. * The interrupt is stuck
  254. */
  255. __report_bad_irq(irq, desc, action_ret);
  256. /*
  257. * Now kill the IRQ
  258. */
  259. printk(KERN_EMERG "Disabling IRQ #%d\n", irq);
  260. desc->istate |= IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
  261. desc->depth++;
  262. irq_disable(desc);
  263. mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer,
  264. jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL);
  265. }
  266. desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
  267. }
  268. int noirqdebug __read_mostly;
  269. int noirqdebug_setup(char *str)
  270. {
  271. noirqdebug = 1;
  272. printk(KERN_INFO "IRQ lockup detection disabled\n");
  273. return 1;
  274. }
  275. __setup("noirqdebug", noirqdebug_setup);
  276. module_param(noirqdebug, bool, 0644);
  277. MODULE_PARM_DESC(noirqdebug, "Disable irq lockup detection when true");
  278. static int __init irqfixup_setup(char *str)
  279. {
  280. irqfixup = 1;
  281. printk(KERN_WARNING "Misrouted IRQ fixup support enabled.\n");
  282. printk(KERN_WARNING "This may impact system performance.\n");
  283. return 1;
  284. }
  285. __setup("irqfixup", irqfixup_setup);
  286. module_param(irqfixup, int, 0644);
  287. static int __init irqpoll_setup(char *str)
  288. {
  289. irqfixup = 2;
  290. printk(KERN_WARNING "Misrouted IRQ fixup and polling support "
  291. "enabled\n");
  292. printk(KERN_WARNING "This may significantly impact system "
  293. "performance\n");
  294. return 1;
  295. }
  296. __setup("irqpoll", irqpoll_setup);