fat.h 11 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335
  1. #ifndef _FAT_H
  2. #define _FAT_H
  3. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4. #include <linux/string.h>
  5. #include <linux/nls.h>
  6. #include <linux/fs.h>
  7. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  8. #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
  9. /*
  10. * vfat shortname flags
  11. */
  12. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
  13. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
  14. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
  15. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
  16. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
  17. struct fat_mount_options {
  18. uid_t fs_uid;
  19. gid_t fs_gid;
  20. unsigned short fs_fmask;
  21. unsigned short fs_dmask;
  22. unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
  23. char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */
  24. unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
  25. unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
  26. unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */
  27. unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
  28. showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
  29. sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
  30. dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
  31. isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
  32. utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
  33. unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
  34. numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
  35. flush:1, /* write things quickly */
  36. nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
  37. usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
  38. tz_utc:1, /* Filesystem timestamps are in UTC */
  39. rodir:1; /* allow ATTR_RO for directory */
  40. };
  41. #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
  42. #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
  43. /*
  44. * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
  45. */
  46. struct msdos_sb_info {
  47. unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
  48. unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
  49. unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */
  50. unsigned char fats,fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */
  51. unsigned short fat_start;
  52. unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
  53. unsigned long dir_start;
  54. unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */
  55. unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */
  56. unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */
  57. unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */
  58. unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
  59. struct mutex fat_lock;
  60. unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */
  61. unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */
  62. unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */
  63. struct fat_mount_options options;
  64. struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
  65. struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
  66. const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */
  67. int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */
  68. int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */
  69. int fatent_shift;
  70. struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
  71. struct inode *fat_inode;
  72. spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
  73. struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
  74. };
  75. #define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */
  76. /*
  77. * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
  78. */
  79. struct msdos_inode_info {
  80. spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
  81. struct list_head cache_lru;
  82. int nr_caches;
  83. /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
  84. unsigned int cache_valid_id;
  85. /* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */
  86. loff_t mmu_private; /* physically allocated size */
  87. int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */
  88. int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */
  89. int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
  90. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
  91. struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */
  92. struct inode vfs_inode;
  93. };
  94. struct fat_slot_info {
  95. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */
  96. loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */
  97. int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
  98. struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
  99. struct buffer_head *bh;
  100. };
  101. static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  102. {
  103. return sb->s_fs_info;
  104. }
  105. static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
  106. {
  107. return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  108. }
  109. /*
  110. * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
  111. * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
  112. *
  113. * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
  114. * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
  115. */
  116. static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
  117. {
  118. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  119. mode_t mask;
  120. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
  121. if (!sbi->options.rodir)
  122. return 0;
  123. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
  124. } else
  125. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
  126. if (!(mask & S_IWUGO))
  127. return 0;
  128. return 1;
  129. }
  130. /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
  131. static inline mode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  132. u8 attrs, mode_t mode)
  133. {
  134. if (attrs & ATTR_RO && !((attrs & ATTR_DIR) && !sbi->options.rodir))
  135. mode &= ~S_IWUGO;
  136. if (attrs & ATTR_DIR)
  137. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
  138. else
  139. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
  140. }
  141. /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
  142. static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
  143. {
  144. u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
  145. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  146. attrs |= ATTR_DIR;
  147. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
  148. attrs |= ATTR_RO;
  149. return attrs;
  150. }
  151. static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
  152. {
  153. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
  154. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED;
  155. else
  156. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO);
  157. }
  158. static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
  159. {
  160. unsigned char s = name[0];
  161. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
  162. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
  163. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
  164. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
  165. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
  166. return s;
  167. }
  168. static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
  169. {
  170. return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
  171. + sbi->data_start;
  172. }
  173. static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
  174. {
  175. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  176. while (len--) {
  177. *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
  178. src += 2;
  179. }
  180. #else
  181. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  182. #endif
  183. }
  184. static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
  185. {
  186. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  187. while (len--) {
  188. dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
  189. dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
  190. dst += 2;
  191. src++;
  192. }
  193. #else
  194. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  195. #endif
  196. }
  197. /* fat/cache.c */
  198. extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
  199. extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
  200. int *fclus, int *dclus);
  201. extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
  202. unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create);
  203. /* fat/dir.c */
  204. extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
  205. extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
  206. int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  207. extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
  208. extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
  209. extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
  210. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  211. extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
  212. struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos);
  213. extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
  214. extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
  215. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  216. extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  217. /* fat/fatent.c */
  218. struct fat_entry {
  219. int entry;
  220. union {
  221. u8 *ent12_p[2];
  222. __le16 *ent16_p;
  223. __le32 *ent32_p;
  224. } u;
  225. int nr_bhs;
  226. struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
  227. struct inode *fat_inode;
  228. };
  229. static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  230. {
  231. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  232. fatent->entry = 0;
  233. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  234. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  235. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  236. }
  237. static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
  238. {
  239. fatent->entry = entry;
  240. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  241. }
  242. static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  243. {
  244. int i;
  245. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  246. for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
  247. brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
  248. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  249. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  250. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  251. }
  252. extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
  253. extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  254. int entry);
  255. extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  256. int new, int wait);
  257. extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
  258. int nr_cluster);
  259. extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
  260. extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
  261. /* fat/file.c */
  262. extern int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
  263. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  264. extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
  265. extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
  266. extern int fat_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr);
  267. extern void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode);
  268. extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  269. struct kstat *stat);
  270. extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
  271. int datasync);
  272. /* fat/inode.c */
  273. extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
  274. extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
  275. extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
  276. extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  277. struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
  278. extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
  279. extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
  280. const struct inode_operations *fs_dir_inode_ops, int isvfat);
  281. extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
  282. struct inode *i2);
  283. /* fat/misc.c */
  284. extern void fat_fs_panic(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
  285. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3))) __cold;
  286. extern void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
  287. extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
  288. extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  289. __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
  290. extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  291. __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
  292. extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
  293. int fat_cache_init(void);
  294. void fat_cache_destroy(void);
  295. /* helper for printk */
  296. typedef unsigned long long llu;
  297. #endif /* !_FAT_H */