sysrq.c 15 KB

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  1. /* -*- linux-c -*-
  2. *
  3. * $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $
  4. *
  5. * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
  6. *
  7. * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
  8. * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
  9. *
  10. * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
  11. * overhauled to use key registration
  12. * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16. #include <linux/mm.h>
  17. #include <linux/fs.h>
  18. #include <linux/tty.h>
  19. #include <linux/mount.h>
  20. #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  21. #include <linux/major.h>
  22. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  23. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  24. #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
  25. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  26. #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  27. #include <linux/perf_counter.h>
  28. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  29. #include <linux/module.h>
  30. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  31. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  32. #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
  33. #include <linux/swap.h>
  34. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  35. #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
  36. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  37. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  38. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  39. #include <linux/oom.h>
  40. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  41. #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  42. /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
  43. int __read_mostly __sysrq_enabled = 1;
  44. static int __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
  45. int sysrq_on(void)
  46. {
  47. return __sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
  48. }
  49. /*
  50. * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
  51. */
  52. static inline int sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
  53. {
  54. return sysrq_always_enabled || __sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
  55. (__sysrq_enabled & mask);
  56. }
  57. static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
  58. {
  59. sysrq_always_enabled = 1;
  60. printk(KERN_INFO "debug: sysrq always enabled.\n");
  61. return 1;
  62. }
  63. __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
  64. static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  65. {
  66. int i;
  67. i = key - '0';
  68. console_loglevel = 7;
  69. printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
  70. console_loglevel = i;
  71. }
  72. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
  73. .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
  74. .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
  75. .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
  76. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
  77. };
  78. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  79. static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  80. {
  81. struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
  82. schedule_work(SAK_work);
  83. }
  84. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
  85. .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
  86. .help_msg = "saK",
  87. .action_msg = "SAK",
  88. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
  89. };
  90. #else
  91. #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  92. #endif
  93. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  94. static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  95. {
  96. struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
  97. if (kbd)
  98. kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
  99. }
  100. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
  101. .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
  102. .help_msg = "unRaw",
  103. .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
  104. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
  105. };
  106. #else
  107. #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  108. #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
  109. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  110. static void sysrq_handle_crashdump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  111. {
  112. crash_kexec(get_irq_regs());
  113. }
  114. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crashdump_op = {
  115. .handler = sysrq_handle_crashdump,
  116. .help_msg = "Crashdump",
  117. .action_msg = "Trigger a crashdump",
  118. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  119. };
  120. #else
  121. #define sysrq_crashdump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  122. #endif
  123. static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  124. {
  125. lockdep_off();
  126. local_irq_enable();
  127. emergency_restart();
  128. }
  129. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
  130. .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
  131. .help_msg = "reBoot",
  132. .action_msg = "Resetting",
  133. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
  134. };
  135. static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  136. {
  137. emergency_sync();
  138. }
  139. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
  140. .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
  141. .help_msg = "Sync",
  142. .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
  143. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
  144. };
  145. static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  146. {
  147. sysrq_timer_list_show();
  148. }
  149. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
  150. .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
  151. .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
  152. .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
  153. };
  154. static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  155. {
  156. emergency_remount();
  157. }
  158. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
  159. .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
  160. .help_msg = "Unmount",
  161. .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
  162. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
  163. };
  164. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  165. static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  166. {
  167. debug_show_all_locks();
  168. }
  169. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
  170. .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
  171. .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
  172. .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
  173. };
  174. #else
  175. #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  176. #endif
  177. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  178. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
  179. static void showacpu(void *dummy)
  180. {
  181. unsigned long flags;
  182. /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
  183. if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
  184. return;
  185. spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
  186. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
  187. show_stack(NULL, NULL);
  188. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
  189. }
  190. static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
  191. {
  192. smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
  193. }
  194. static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
  195. static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  196. {
  197. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  198. if (regs) {
  199. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
  200. show_regs(regs);
  201. }
  202. schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
  203. }
  204. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
  205. .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
  206. .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
  207. .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
  208. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  209. };
  210. #endif
  211. static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  212. {
  213. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  214. if (regs)
  215. show_regs(regs);
  216. perf_counter_print_debug();
  217. }
  218. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
  219. .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
  220. .help_msg = "show-registers(P)",
  221. .action_msg = "Show Regs",
  222. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  223. };
  224. static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  225. {
  226. show_state();
  227. }
  228. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
  229. .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
  230. .help_msg = "show-task-states(T)",
  231. .action_msg = "Show State",
  232. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  233. };
  234. static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  235. {
  236. show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  237. }
  238. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
  239. .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
  240. .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
  241. .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
  242. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  243. };
  244. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  245. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  246. static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  247. {
  248. ftrace_dump();
  249. }
  250. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
  251. .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
  252. .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
  253. .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
  254. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  255. };
  256. #else
  257. #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  258. #endif
  259. static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  260. {
  261. show_mem();
  262. }
  263. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
  264. .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
  265. .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(M)",
  266. .action_msg = "Show Memory",
  267. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  268. };
  269. /*
  270. * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
  271. */
  272. static void send_sig_all(int sig)
  273. {
  274. struct task_struct *p;
  275. for_each_process(p) {
  276. if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
  277. /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
  278. force_sig(sig, p);
  279. }
  280. }
  281. static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  282. {
  283. send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
  284. console_loglevel = 8;
  285. }
  286. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
  287. .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
  288. .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
  289. .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
  290. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  291. };
  292. static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
  293. {
  294. out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0);
  295. }
  296. static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
  297. static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  298. {
  299. schedule_work(&moom_work);
  300. }
  301. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
  302. .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
  303. .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
  304. .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
  305. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  306. };
  307. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  308. static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  309. {
  310. emergency_thaw_all();
  311. }
  312. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
  313. .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
  314. .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(J)",
  315. .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
  316. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  317. };
  318. #endif
  319. static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  320. {
  321. send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
  322. console_loglevel = 8;
  323. }
  324. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
  325. .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
  326. .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(I)",
  327. .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
  328. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  329. };
  330. static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  331. {
  332. normalize_rt_tasks();
  333. }
  334. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
  335. .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
  336. .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
  337. .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
  338. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
  339. };
  340. /* Key Operations table and lock */
  341. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
  342. static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
  343. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
  344. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
  345. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
  346. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
  347. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
  348. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
  349. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
  350. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
  351. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
  352. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
  353. /*
  354. * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
  355. * sparc and will never arrive.
  356. */
  357. NULL, /* a */
  358. &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
  359. &sysrq_crashdump_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
  360. &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
  361. &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
  362. &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
  363. /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
  364. NULL, /* g */
  365. NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
  366. &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
  367. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  368. &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
  369. #else
  370. NULL, /* j */
  371. #endif
  372. &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
  373. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  374. &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
  375. #else
  376. NULL, /* l */
  377. #endif
  378. &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
  379. &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
  380. /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
  381. NULL, /* o */
  382. &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
  383. &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
  384. &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
  385. &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
  386. &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
  387. &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
  388. /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
  389. NULL, /* v */
  390. &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
  391. /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
  392. NULL, /* x */
  393. /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
  394. NULL, /* y */
  395. &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
  396. };
  397. /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
  398. static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
  399. {
  400. int retval;
  401. if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
  402. retval = key - '0';
  403. else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
  404. retval = key + 10 - 'a';
  405. else
  406. retval = -1;
  407. return retval;
  408. }
  409. /*
  410. * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
  411. */
  412. struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
  413. {
  414. struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
  415. int i;
  416. i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
  417. if (i != -1)
  418. op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
  419. return op_p;
  420. }
  421. static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
  422. {
  423. int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
  424. if (i != -1)
  425. sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
  426. }
  427. /*
  428. * This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called
  429. * by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock
  430. */
  431. void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
  432. {
  433. struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
  434. int orig_log_level;
  435. int i;
  436. unsigned long flags;
  437. spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  438. /*
  439. * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
  440. * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
  441. * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
  442. * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
  443. */
  444. orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
  445. console_loglevel = 7;
  446. printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
  447. op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
  448. if (op_p) {
  449. /*
  450. * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
  451. * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
  452. */
  453. if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
  454. printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
  455. console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
  456. op_p->handler(key, tty);
  457. } else {
  458. printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
  459. }
  460. } else {
  461. printk("HELP : ");
  462. /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
  463. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
  464. if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
  465. int j;
  466. for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
  467. sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
  468. ;
  469. if (j != i)
  470. continue;
  471. printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
  472. }
  473. }
  474. printk("\n");
  475. console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
  476. }
  477. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  478. }
  479. /*
  480. * This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed
  481. * and any other keycode arrives.
  482. */
  483. void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  484. {
  485. if (sysrq_on())
  486. __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
  487. }
  488. EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
  489. static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
  490. struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
  491. {
  492. int retval;
  493. unsigned long flags;
  494. spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  495. if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
  496. __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
  497. retval = 0;
  498. } else {
  499. retval = -1;
  500. }
  501. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  502. return retval;
  503. }
  504. int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
  505. {
  506. return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
  507. }
  508. EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
  509. int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
  510. {
  511. return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
  512. }
  513. EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
  514. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  515. /*
  516. * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
  517. */
  518. static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
  519. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  520. {
  521. if (count) {
  522. char c;
  523. if (get_user(c, buf))
  524. return -EFAULT;
  525. __handle_sysrq(c, NULL, 0);
  526. }
  527. return count;
  528. }
  529. static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
  530. .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
  531. };
  532. static int __init sysrq_init(void)
  533. {
  534. proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL, &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations);
  535. return 0;
  536. }
  537. module_init(sysrq_init);
  538. #endif