uaccess.h 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4. * for more details.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle
  7. * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  8. */
  9. #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
  10. #define _ASM_UACCESS_H
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/errno.h>
  13. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  14. #include <asm-generic/uaccess.h>
  15. /*
  16. * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  17. * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  18. * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  19. *
  20. * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  21. */
  22. #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  23. #define __UA_LIMIT 0x80000000UL
  24. #define __UA_ADDR ".word"
  25. #define __UA_LA "la"
  26. #define __UA_ADDU "addu"
  27. #define __UA_t0 "$8"
  28. #define __UA_t1 "$9"
  29. #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
  30. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  31. #define __UA_LIMIT (- TASK_SIZE)
  32. #define __UA_ADDR ".dword"
  33. #define __UA_LA "dla"
  34. #define __UA_ADDU "daddu"
  35. #define __UA_t0 "$12"
  36. #define __UA_t1 "$13"
  37. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  38. /*
  39. * USER_DS is a bitmask that has the bits set that may not be set in a valid
  40. * userspace address. Note that we limit 32-bit userspace to 0x7fff8000 but
  41. * the arithmetic we're doing only works if the limit is a power of two, so
  42. * we use 0x80000000 here on 32-bit kernels. If a process passes an invalid
  43. * address in this range it's the process's problem, not ours :-)
  44. */
  45. #define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 0UL })
  46. #define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { __UA_LIMIT })
  47. #define VERIFY_READ 0
  48. #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
  49. #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
  50. #define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
  51. #define set_fs(x) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
  52. #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
  53. /*
  54. * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather
  55. * than tests.
  56. *
  57. * Address valid if:
  58. * - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
  59. * - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
  60. * - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set
  61. * - OR we are in kernel mode.
  62. *
  63. * __ua_size() is a trick to avoid runtime checking of positive constant
  64. * sizes; for those we already know at compile time that the size is ok.
  65. */
  66. #define __ua_size(size) \
  67. ((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (signed long) (size) > 0) ? 0 : (size))
  68. /*
  69. * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
  70. * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE. Note that
  71. * %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
  72. * to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
  73. * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
  74. * @size: Size of block to check
  75. *
  76. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  77. *
  78. * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
  79. *
  80. * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
  81. * if it is definitely invalid.
  82. *
  83. * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
  84. * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
  85. * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
  86. */
  87. #define __access_mask get_fs().seg
  88. #define __access_ok(addr, size, mask) \
  89. (((signed long)((mask) & ((addr) | ((addr) + (size)) | __ua_size(size)))) == 0)
  90. #define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
  91. likely(__access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (size),__access_mask))
  92. /*
  93. * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
  94. * @x: Value to copy to user space.
  95. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
  96. *
  97. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  98. *
  99. * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
  100. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  101. * data types like structures or arrays.
  102. *
  103. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
  104. * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
  105. *
  106. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  107. */
  108. #define put_user(x,ptr) \
  109. __put_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  110. /*
  111. * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
  112. * @x: Variable to store result.
  113. * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
  114. *
  115. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  116. *
  117. * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
  118. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  119. * data types like structures or arrays.
  120. *
  121. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
  122. * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
  123. *
  124. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  125. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
  126. */
  127. #define get_user(x,ptr) \
  128. __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  129. /*
  130. * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
  131. * @x: Value to copy to user space.
  132. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
  133. *
  134. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  135. *
  136. * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
  137. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  138. * data types like structures or arrays.
  139. *
  140. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
  141. * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
  142. *
  143. * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
  144. * function.
  145. *
  146. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  147. */
  148. #define __put_user(x,ptr) \
  149. __put_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  150. /*
  151. * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
  152. * @x: Variable to store result.
  153. * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
  154. *
  155. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  156. *
  157. * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
  158. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  159. * data types like structures or arrays.
  160. *
  161. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
  162. * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
  163. *
  164. * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
  165. * function.
  166. *
  167. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  168. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
  169. */
  170. #define __get_user(x,ptr) \
  171. __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  172. struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
  173. #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
  174. /*
  175. * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
  176. * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
  177. */
  178. #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  179. #define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm_ll32(val, ptr)
  180. #endif
  181. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  182. #define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm(val, "ld", ptr)
  183. #endif
  184. extern void __get_user_unknown(void);
  185. #define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr) \
  186. do { \
  187. switch (size) { \
  188. case 1: __get_user_asm(val, "lb", ptr); break; \
  189. case 2: __get_user_asm(val, "lh", ptr); break; \
  190. case 4: __get_user_asm(val, "lw", ptr); break; \
  191. case 8: __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr); break; \
  192. default: __get_user_unknown(); break; \
  193. } \
  194. } while (0)
  195. #define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
  196. ({ \
  197. long __gu_err; \
  198. \
  199. __get_user_common((x), size, ptr); \
  200. __gu_err; \
  201. })
  202. #define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size) \
  203. ({ \
  204. long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
  205. const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr); \
  206. \
  207. if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, size))) \
  208. __get_user_common((x), size, __gu_ptr); \
  209. \
  210. __gu_err; \
  211. })
  212. #define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr) \
  213. { \
  214. long __gu_tmp; \
  215. \
  216. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  217. "1: " insn " %1, %3 \n" \
  218. "2: \n" \
  219. " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  220. "3: li %0, %4 \n" \
  221. " j 2b \n" \
  222. " .previous \n" \
  223. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  224. " "__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b \n" \
  225. " .previous \n" \
  226. : "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp) \
  227. : "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  228. \
  229. (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp; \
  230. }
  231. /*
  232. * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
  233. */
  234. #define __get_user_asm_ll32(val, addr) \
  235. { \
  236. unsigned long long __gu_tmp; \
  237. \
  238. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  239. "1: lw %1, (%3) \n" \
  240. "2: lw %D1, 4(%3) \n" \
  241. " move %0, $0 \n" \
  242. "3: .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  243. "4: li %0, %4 \n" \
  244. " move %1, $0 \n" \
  245. " move %D1, $0 \n" \
  246. " j 3b \n" \
  247. " .previous \n" \
  248. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  249. " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \
  250. " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \
  251. " .previous \n" \
  252. : "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp) \
  253. : "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  254. (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp; \
  255. }
  256. /*
  257. * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
  258. * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
  259. */
  260. #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  261. #define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr)
  262. #endif
  263. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  264. #define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm("sd", ptr)
  265. #endif
  266. #define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
  267. ({ \
  268. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
  269. long __pu_err = 0; \
  270. \
  271. __pu_val = (x); \
  272. switch (size) { \
  273. case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", ptr); break; \
  274. case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", ptr); break; \
  275. case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", ptr); break; \
  276. case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(ptr); break; \
  277. default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \
  278. } \
  279. __pu_err; \
  280. })
  281. #define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size) \
  282. ({ \
  283. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
  284. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
  285. long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
  286. \
  287. if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size))) { \
  288. switch (size) { \
  289. case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr); break; \
  290. case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", __pu_addr); break; \
  291. case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", __pu_addr); break; \
  292. case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(__pu_addr); break; \
  293. default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \
  294. } \
  295. } \
  296. __pu_err; \
  297. })
  298. #define __put_user_asm(insn, ptr) \
  299. { \
  300. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  301. "1: " insn " %z2, %3 # __put_user_asm\n" \
  302. "2: \n" \
  303. " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  304. "3: li %0, %4 \n" \
  305. " j 2b \n" \
  306. " .previous \n" \
  307. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  308. " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 3b \n" \
  309. " .previous \n" \
  310. : "=r" (__pu_err) \
  311. : "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)), \
  312. "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  313. }
  314. #define __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr) \
  315. { \
  316. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  317. "1: sw %2, (%3) # __put_user_asm_ll32 \n" \
  318. "2: sw %D2, 4(%3) \n" \
  319. "3: \n" \
  320. " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  321. "4: li %0, %4 \n" \
  322. " j 3b \n" \
  323. " .previous \n" \
  324. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  325. " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \
  326. " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \
  327. " .previous" \
  328. : "=r" (__pu_err) \
  329. : "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr), \
  330. "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  331. }
  332. extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
  333. /*
  334. * We're generating jump to subroutines which will be outside the range of
  335. * jump instructions
  336. */
  337. #ifdef MODULE
  338. #define __MODULE_JAL(destination) \
  339. ".set\tnoat\n\t" \
  340. __UA_LA "\t$1, " #destination "\n\t" \
  341. "jalr\t$1\n\t" \
  342. ".set\tat\n\t"
  343. #else
  344. #define __MODULE_JAL(destination) \
  345. "jal\t" #destination "\n\t"
  346. #endif
  347. extern size_t __copy_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
  348. #define __invoke_copy_to_user(to,from,n) \
  349. ({ \
  350. register void __user *__cu_to_r __asm__ ("$4"); \
  351. register const void *__cu_from_r __asm__ ("$5"); \
  352. register long __cu_len_r __asm__ ("$6"); \
  353. \
  354. __cu_to_r = (to); \
  355. __cu_from_r = (from); \
  356. __cu_len_r = (n); \
  357. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  358. __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user) \
  359. : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
  360. : \
  361. : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
  362. "memory"); \
  363. __cu_len_r; \
  364. })
  365. /*
  366. * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
  367. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  368. * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
  369. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  370. *
  371. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  372. *
  373. * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
  374. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  375. *
  376. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  377. * On success, this will be zero.
  378. */
  379. #define __copy_to_user(to,from,n) \
  380. ({ \
  381. void __user *__cu_to; \
  382. const void *__cu_from; \
  383. long __cu_len; \
  384. \
  385. might_sleep(); \
  386. __cu_to = (to); \
  387. __cu_from = (from); \
  388. __cu_len = (n); \
  389. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len); \
  390. __cu_len; \
  391. })
  392. #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
  393. #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
  394. /*
  395. * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
  396. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  397. * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
  398. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  399. *
  400. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  401. *
  402. * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
  403. *
  404. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  405. * On success, this will be zero.
  406. */
  407. #define copy_to_user(to,from,n) \
  408. ({ \
  409. void __user *__cu_to; \
  410. const void *__cu_from; \
  411. long __cu_len; \
  412. \
  413. might_sleep(); \
  414. __cu_to = (to); \
  415. __cu_from = (from); \
  416. __cu_len = (n); \
  417. if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len)) \
  418. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  419. __cu_len); \
  420. __cu_len; \
  421. })
  422. #define __invoke_copy_from_user(to,from,n) \
  423. ({ \
  424. register void *__cu_to_r __asm__ ("$4"); \
  425. register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__ ("$5"); \
  426. register long __cu_len_r __asm__ ("$6"); \
  427. \
  428. __cu_to_r = (to); \
  429. __cu_from_r = (from); \
  430. __cu_len_r = (n); \
  431. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  432. ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \
  433. __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user) \
  434. ".set\tnoat\n\t" \
  435. __UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t" \
  436. ".set\tat\n\t" \
  437. ".set\treorder" \
  438. : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
  439. : \
  440. : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
  441. "memory"); \
  442. __cu_len_r; \
  443. })
  444. /*
  445. * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
  446. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
  447. * @from: Source address, in user space.
  448. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  449. *
  450. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  451. *
  452. * Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check
  453. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  454. *
  455. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  456. * On success, this will be zero.
  457. *
  458. * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
  459. * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
  460. */
  461. #define __copy_from_user(to,from,n) \
  462. ({ \
  463. void *__cu_to; \
  464. const void __user *__cu_from; \
  465. long __cu_len; \
  466. \
  467. might_sleep(); \
  468. __cu_to = (to); \
  469. __cu_from = (from); \
  470. __cu_len = (n); \
  471. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  472. __cu_len); \
  473. __cu_len; \
  474. })
  475. /*
  476. * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
  477. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
  478. * @from: Source address, in user space.
  479. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  480. *
  481. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  482. *
  483. * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
  484. *
  485. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  486. * On success, this will be zero.
  487. *
  488. * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
  489. * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
  490. */
  491. #define copy_from_user(to,from,n) \
  492. ({ \
  493. void *__cu_to; \
  494. const void __user *__cu_from; \
  495. long __cu_len; \
  496. \
  497. might_sleep(); \
  498. __cu_to = (to); \
  499. __cu_from = (from); \
  500. __cu_len = (n); \
  501. if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len)) \
  502. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  503. __cu_len); \
  504. __cu_len; \
  505. })
  506. #define __copy_in_user(to, from, n) __copy_from_user(to, from, n)
  507. #define copy_in_user(to,from,n) \
  508. ({ \
  509. void __user *__cu_to; \
  510. const void __user *__cu_from; \
  511. long __cu_len; \
  512. \
  513. might_sleep(); \
  514. __cu_to = (to); \
  515. __cu_from = (from); \
  516. __cu_len = (n); \
  517. if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len) && \
  518. access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len))) \
  519. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  520. __cu_len); \
  521. __cu_len; \
  522. })
  523. /*
  524. * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
  525. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  526. * @n: Number of bytes to zero.
  527. *
  528. * Zero a block of memory in user space. Caller must check
  529. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  530. *
  531. * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
  532. * On success, this will be zero.
  533. */
  534. static inline __kernel_size_t
  535. __clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size)
  536. {
  537. __kernel_size_t res;
  538. might_sleep();
  539. __asm__ __volatile__(
  540. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  541. "move\t$5, $0\n\t"
  542. "move\t$6, %2\n\t"
  543. __MODULE_JAL(__bzero)
  544. "move\t%0, $6"
  545. : "=r" (res)
  546. : "r" (addr), "r" (size)
  547. : "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$31");
  548. return res;
  549. }
  550. #define clear_user(addr,n) \
  551. ({ \
  552. void __user * __cl_addr = (addr); \
  553. unsigned long __cl_size = (n); \
  554. if (__cl_size && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, \
  555. ((unsigned long)(__cl_addr)), __cl_size)) \
  556. __cl_size = __clear_user(__cl_addr, __cl_size); \
  557. __cl_size; \
  558. })
  559. /*
  560. * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking.
  561. * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
  562. * least @count bytes long.
  563. * @src: Source address, in user space.
  564. * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
  565. *
  566. * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
  567. * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
  568. * this function.
  569. *
  570. * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
  571. * NUL).
  572. *
  573. * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
  574. * copied).
  575. *
  576. * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
  577. * and returns @count.
  578. */
  579. static inline long
  580. __strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
  581. {
  582. long res;
  583. might_sleep();
  584. __asm__ __volatile__(
  585. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  586. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  587. "move\t$6, %3\n\t"
  588. __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_nocheck_asm)
  589. "move\t%0, $2"
  590. : "=r" (res)
  591. : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
  592. : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
  593. return res;
  594. }
  595. /*
  596. * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
  597. * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
  598. * least @count bytes long.
  599. * @src: Source address, in user space.
  600. * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
  601. *
  602. * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
  603. *
  604. * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
  605. * NUL).
  606. *
  607. * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
  608. * copied).
  609. *
  610. * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
  611. * and returns @count.
  612. */
  613. static inline long
  614. strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
  615. {
  616. long res;
  617. might_sleep();
  618. __asm__ __volatile__(
  619. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  620. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  621. "move\t$6, %3\n\t"
  622. __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_asm)
  623. "move\t%0, $2"
  624. : "=r" (res)
  625. : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
  626. : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
  627. return res;
  628. }
  629. /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
  630. static inline long __strlen_user(const char __user *s)
  631. {
  632. long res;
  633. might_sleep();
  634. __asm__ __volatile__(
  635. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  636. __MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_nocheck_asm)
  637. "move\t%0, $2"
  638. : "=r" (res)
  639. : "r" (s)
  640. : "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
  641. return res;
  642. }
  643. /*
  644. * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
  645. * @str: The string to measure.
  646. *
  647. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  648. *
  649. * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
  650. *
  651. * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
  652. * On exception, returns 0.
  653. *
  654. * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
  655. * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
  656. */
  657. static inline long strlen_user(const char __user *s)
  658. {
  659. long res;
  660. might_sleep();
  661. __asm__ __volatile__(
  662. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  663. __MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_asm)
  664. "move\t%0, $2"
  665. : "=r" (res)
  666. : "r" (s)
  667. : "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
  668. return res;
  669. }
  670. /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
  671. static inline long __strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
  672. {
  673. long res;
  674. might_sleep();
  675. __asm__ __volatile__(
  676. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  677. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  678. __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_nocheck_asm)
  679. "move\t%0, $2"
  680. : "=r" (res)
  681. : "r" (s), "r" (n)
  682. : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
  683. return res;
  684. }
  685. /*
  686. * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
  687. * @str: The string to measure.
  688. *
  689. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  690. *
  691. * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
  692. *
  693. * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
  694. * On exception, returns 0.
  695. *
  696. * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
  697. * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
  698. */
  699. static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
  700. {
  701. long res;
  702. might_sleep();
  703. __asm__ __volatile__(
  704. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  705. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  706. __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_asm)
  707. "move\t%0, $2"
  708. : "=r" (res)
  709. : "r" (s), "r" (n)
  710. : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
  711. return res;
  712. }
  713. struct exception_table_entry
  714. {
  715. unsigned long insn;
  716. unsigned long nextinsn;
  717. };
  718. extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
  719. #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */