pgtable.h 16 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
  2. #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
  3. #include <asm/page.h>
  4. #include <asm/e820.h>
  5. #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
  6. /*
  7. * Macro to mark a page protection value as UC-
  8. */
  9. #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
  10. ((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) \
  11. ? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS)) \
  12. : (prot))
  13. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  14. #include <asm/x86_init.h>
  15. /*
  16. * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
  17. * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
  18. */
  19. extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
  20. #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
  21. extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
  22. extern struct list_head pgd_list;
  23. extern struct mm_struct *pgd_page_get_mm(struct page *page);
  24. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  25. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  26. #else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  27. #define set_pte(ptep, pte) native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
  28. #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte) native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
  29. #define set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd) native_set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd)
  30. #define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte) \
  31. native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
  32. #define set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
  33. #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
  34. #define set_pgd(pgdp, pgd) native_set_pgd(pgdp, pgd)
  35. #define pgd_clear(pgd) native_pgd_clear(pgd)
  36. #endif
  37. #ifndef set_pud
  38. # define set_pud(pudp, pud) native_set_pud(pudp, pud)
  39. #endif
  40. #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
  41. #define pud_clear(pud) native_pud_clear(pud)
  42. #endif
  43. #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep)
  44. #define pmd_clear(pmd) native_pmd_clear(pmd)
  45. #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  46. #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  47. #define pmd_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  48. #define pmd_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  49. #define pgd_val(x) native_pgd_val(x)
  50. #define __pgd(x) native_make_pgd(x)
  51. #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
  52. #define pud_val(x) native_pud_val(x)
  53. #define __pud(x) native_make_pud(x)
  54. #endif
  55. #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
  56. #define pmd_val(x) native_pmd_val(x)
  57. #define __pmd(x) native_make_pmd(x)
  58. #endif
  59. #define pte_val(x) native_pte_val(x)
  60. #define __pte(x) native_make_pte(x)
  61. #define arch_end_context_switch(prev) do {} while(0)
  62. #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  63. /*
  64. * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
  65. * Undefined behaviour if not..
  66. */
  67. static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
  68. {
  69. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
  70. }
  71. static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
  72. {
  73. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
  74. }
  75. static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
  76. {
  77. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_RW;
  78. }
  79. static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
  80. {
  81. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_FILE;
  82. }
  83. static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)
  84. {
  85. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_PSE;
  86. }
  87. static inline int pte_global(pte_t pte)
  88. {
  89. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_GLOBAL;
  90. }
  91. static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
  92. {
  93. return !(pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_NX);
  94. }
  95. static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
  96. {
  97. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
  98. }
  99. static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
  100. {
  101. return (pte_val(pte) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  102. }
  103. static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
  104. {
  105. return (pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  106. }
  107. #define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))
  108. static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte)
  109. {
  110. return (pmd_flags(pte) & (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) ==
  111. (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT);
  112. }
  113. static inline pte_t pte_set_flags(pte_t pte, pteval_t set)
  114. {
  115. pteval_t v = native_pte_val(pte);
  116. return native_make_pte(v | set);
  117. }
  118. static inline pte_t pte_clear_flags(pte_t pte, pteval_t clear)
  119. {
  120. pteval_t v = native_pte_val(pte);
  121. return native_make_pte(v & ~clear);
  122. }
  123. static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
  124. {
  125. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY);
  126. }
  127. static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
  128. {
  129. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
  130. }
  131. static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
  132. {
  133. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_RW);
  134. }
  135. static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
  136. {
  137. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_NX);
  138. }
  139. static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
  140. {
  141. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY);
  142. }
  143. static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
  144. {
  145. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
  146. }
  147. static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
  148. {
  149. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_RW);
  150. }
  151. static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
  152. {
  153. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_PSE);
  154. }
  155. static inline pte_t pte_clrhuge(pte_t pte)
  156. {
  157. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_PSE);
  158. }
  159. static inline pte_t pte_mkglobal(pte_t pte)
  160. {
  161. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
  162. }
  163. static inline pte_t pte_clrglobal(pte_t pte)
  164. {
  165. return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
  166. }
  167. static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
  168. {
  169. return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_SPECIAL);
  170. }
  171. /*
  172. * Mask out unsupported bits in a present pgprot. Non-present pgprots
  173. * can use those bits for other purposes, so leave them be.
  174. */
  175. static inline pgprotval_t massage_pgprot(pgprot_t pgprot)
  176. {
  177. pgprotval_t protval = pgprot_val(pgprot);
  178. if (protval & _PAGE_PRESENT)
  179. protval &= __supported_pte_mask;
  180. return protval;
  181. }
  182. static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
  183. {
  184. return __pte(((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
  185. massage_pgprot(pgprot));
  186. }
  187. static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
  188. {
  189. return __pmd(((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
  190. massage_pgprot(pgprot));
  191. }
  192. static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
  193. {
  194. pteval_t val = pte_val(pte);
  195. /*
  196. * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
  197. * the newprot (if present):
  198. */
  199. val &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
  200. val |= massage_pgprot(newprot) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK;
  201. return __pte(val);
  202. }
  203. /* mprotect needs to preserve PAT bits when updating vm_page_prot */
  204. #define pgprot_modify pgprot_modify
  205. static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
  206. {
  207. pgprotval_t preservebits = pgprot_val(oldprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
  208. pgprotval_t addbits = pgprot_val(newprot);
  209. return __pgprot(preservebits | addbits);
  210. }
  211. #define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_flags(x) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK)
  212. #define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(massage_pgprot(p))
  213. static inline int is_new_memtype_allowed(u64 paddr, unsigned long size,
  214. unsigned long flags,
  215. unsigned long new_flags)
  216. {
  217. /*
  218. * PAT type is always WB for untracked ranges, so no need to check.
  219. */
  220. if (x86_platform.is_untracked_pat_range(paddr, paddr + size))
  221. return 1;
  222. /*
  223. * Certain new memtypes are not allowed with certain
  224. * requested memtype:
  225. * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-back
  226. * - request is write-combine, return cannot be write-back
  227. */
  228. if ((flags == _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS &&
  229. new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB) ||
  230. (flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WC &&
  231. new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) {
  232. return 0;
  233. }
  234. return 1;
  235. }
  236. pmd_t *populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr);
  237. pte_t *populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr);
  238. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  239. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  240. # include "pgtable_32.h"
  241. #else
  242. # include "pgtable_64.h"
  243. #endif
  244. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  245. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  246. static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
  247. {
  248. return !pte.pte;
  249. }
  250. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
  251. static inline int pte_same(pte_t a, pte_t b)
  252. {
  253. return a.pte == b.pte;
  254. }
  255. static inline int pte_present(pte_t a)
  256. {
  257. return pte_flags(a) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE);
  258. }
  259. static inline int pte_hidden(pte_t pte)
  260. {
  261. return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_HIDDEN;
  262. }
  263. static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
  264. {
  265. return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
  266. }
  267. static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
  268. {
  269. /* Only check low word on 32-bit platforms, since it might be
  270. out of sync with upper half. */
  271. return (unsigned long)native_pmd_val(pmd) == 0;
  272. }
  273. static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
  274. {
  275. return (unsigned long)__va(pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_PFN_MASK);
  276. }
  277. /*
  278. * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to
  279. * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition:
  280. */
  281. #define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  282. /*
  283. * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
  284. *
  285. * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would
  286. * control the given virtual address
  287. */
  288. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
  289. {
  290. return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
  291. }
  292. /*
  293. * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
  294. * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
  295. *
  296. * (Currently stuck as a macro because of indirect forward reference
  297. * to linux/mm.h:page_to_nid())
  298. */
  299. #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
  300. /*
  301. * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
  302. *
  303. * this function returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
  304. * control the given virtual address
  305. */
  306. static inline unsigned long pte_index(unsigned long address)
  307. {
  308. return (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
  309. }
  310. static inline pte_t *pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
  311. {
  312. return (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd) + pte_index(address);
  313. }
  314. static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
  315. {
  316. return (pmd_flags(pmd) & ~_PAGE_USER) != _KERNPG_TABLE;
  317. }
  318. static inline unsigned long pages_to_mb(unsigned long npg)
  319. {
  320. return npg >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
  321. }
  322. #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
  323. remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
  324. #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2
  325. static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud)
  326. {
  327. return native_pud_val(pud) == 0;
  328. }
  329. static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
  330. {
  331. return pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
  332. }
  333. static inline unsigned long pud_page_vaddr(pud_t pud)
  334. {
  335. return (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)pud_val(pud) & PTE_PFN_MASK);
  336. }
  337. /*
  338. * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to
  339. * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition:
  340. */
  341. #define pud_page(pud) pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  342. /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
  343. static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
  344. {
  345. return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
  346. }
  347. static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud)
  348. {
  349. return (pud_val(pud) & (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) ==
  350. (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT);
  351. }
  352. static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud)
  353. {
  354. return (pud_flags(pud) & ~(_KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER)) != 0;
  355. }
  356. #else
  357. static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud)
  358. {
  359. return 0;
  360. }
  361. #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
  362. #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3
  363. static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd)
  364. {
  365. return pgd_flags(pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
  366. }
  367. static inline unsigned long pgd_page_vaddr(pgd_t pgd)
  368. {
  369. return (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)pgd_val(pgd) & PTE_PFN_MASK);
  370. }
  371. /*
  372. * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to
  373. * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition:
  374. */
  375. #define pgd_page(pgd) pfn_to_page(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  376. /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
  377. static inline unsigned long pud_index(unsigned long address)
  378. {
  379. return (address >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1);
  380. }
  381. static inline pud_t *pud_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
  382. {
  383. return (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) + pud_index(address);
  384. }
  385. static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)
  386. {
  387. return (pgd_flags(pgd) & ~_PAGE_USER) != _KERNPG_TABLE;
  388. }
  389. static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)
  390. {
  391. return !native_pgd_val(pgd);
  392. }
  393. #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
  394. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  395. /*
  396. * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD]
  397. *
  398. * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would
  399. * control the given virtual address
  400. */
  401. #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
  402. /*
  403. * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *)
  404. * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's;
  405. */
  406. #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address)))
  407. /*
  408. * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead
  409. * of a process's
  410. */
  411. #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (address))
  412. #define KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)
  413. #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD - KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
  414. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  415. extern int direct_gbpages;
  416. /* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
  417. static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
  418. {
  419. pte_t res = *ptep;
  420. /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */
  421. native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep);
  422. return res;
  423. }
  424. static inline void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  425. pte_t *ptep , pte_t pte)
  426. {
  427. native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
  428. }
  429. static inline void native_set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  430. pmd_t *pmdp , pmd_t pmd)
  431. {
  432. native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd);
  433. }
  434. #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  435. /*
  436. * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
  437. * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by
  438. * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE
  439. * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
  440. * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
  441. * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
  442. * requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed
  443. * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
  444. * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
  445. * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
  446. * do not become out of sync on SMP.
  447. */
  448. #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  449. #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
  450. #endif
  451. /*
  452. * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
  453. * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
  454. * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
  455. * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
  456. * bit at the same time.
  457. */
  458. struct vm_area_struct;
  459. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
  460. extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  461. unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
  462. pte_t entry, int dirty);
  463. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
  464. extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  465. unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
  466. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
  467. extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  468. unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
  469. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
  470. static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  471. pte_t *ptep)
  472. {
  473. pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
  474. pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
  475. return pte;
  476. }
  477. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
  478. static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
  479. unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
  480. int full)
  481. {
  482. pte_t pte;
  483. if (full) {
  484. /*
  485. * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not
  486. * care about updates and native needs no locking
  487. */
  488. pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
  489. } else {
  490. pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
  491. }
  492. return pte;
  493. }
  494. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
  495. static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
  496. unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
  497. {
  498. clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte);
  499. pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
  500. }
  501. #define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address)
  502. /*
  503. * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
  504. *
  505. * dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
  506. * src - ""
  507. * count - the number of pgds to copy.
  508. *
  509. * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
  510. * and must not cross a page boundary.
  511. */
  512. static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
  513. {
  514. memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
  515. }
  516. #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
  517. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  518. #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H */