kobject.h 7.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  8. *
  9. *
  10. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  11. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  12. * destructors.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  15. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  16. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  20. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  21. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  22. #include <linux/kref.h>
  23. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24. #include <linux/wait.h>
  25. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26. #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
  27. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  28. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  29. extern char uevent_helper[];
  30. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  31. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  32. /* the actions here must match the proper string in lib/kobject_uevent.c */
  33. typedef int __bitwise kobject_action_t;
  34. enum kobject_action {
  35. KOBJ_ADD = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x01, /* exclusive to core */
  36. KOBJ_REMOVE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x02, /* exclusive to core */
  37. KOBJ_CHANGE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x03, /* device state change */
  38. KOBJ_MOUNT = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x04, /* mount event for block devices (broken) */
  39. KOBJ_UMOUNT = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x05, /* umount event for block devices (broken) */
  40. KOBJ_OFFLINE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x06, /* device offline */
  41. KOBJ_ONLINE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x07, /* device online */
  42. };
  43. struct kobject {
  44. const char * k_name;
  45. char name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
  46. struct kref kref;
  47. struct list_head entry;
  48. struct kobject * parent;
  49. struct kset * kset;
  50. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  51. struct dentry * dentry;
  52. wait_queue_head_t poll;
  53. };
  54. extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
  55. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
  56. static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
  57. {
  58. return kobj->k_name;
  59. }
  60. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
  61. extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *);
  62. extern int kobject_add(struct kobject *);
  63. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
  64. extern int kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  65. extern int kobject_register(struct kobject *);
  66. extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
  67. extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
  68. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
  69. extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
  70. extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
  71. struct kobj_type {
  72. void (*release)(struct kobject *);
  73. struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
  74. struct attribute ** default_attrs;
  75. };
  76. /**
  77. * kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging
  78. * to a specific subsystem.
  79. *
  80. * All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical
  81. * type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points
  82. * to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same
  83. * type in different subsystems.
  84. *
  85. * A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type
  86. * of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All
  87. * ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock.
  88. *
  89. * Each kset can support specific event variables; it can
  90. * supress the event generation or add subsystem specific
  91. * variables carried with the event.
  92. */
  93. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  94. int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  95. const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  96. int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
  97. int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
  98. };
  99. struct kset {
  100. struct subsystem * subsys;
  101. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  102. struct list_head list;
  103. spinlock_t list_lock;
  104. struct kobject kobj;
  105. struct kset_uevent_ops * uevent_ops;
  106. };
  107. extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
  108. extern int kset_add(struct kset * k);
  109. extern int kset_register(struct kset * k);
  110. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
  111. static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
  112. {
  113. return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
  114. }
  115. static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
  116. {
  117. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  118. }
  119. static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
  120. {
  121. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  122. }
  123. static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
  124. {
  125. if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
  126. return k->kset->ktype;
  127. else
  128. return k->ktype;
  129. }
  130. extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  131. /**
  132. * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
  133. * fields to initialize.
  134. */
  135. #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .name = str } }
  136. struct subsystem {
  137. struct kset kset;
  138. struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
  139. };
  140. #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  141. struct subsystem _name##_subsys = { \
  142. .kset = { \
  143. .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  144. .ktype = _type, \
  145. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  146. } \
  147. }
  148. #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  149. struct subsystem _varname##_subsys = { \
  150. .kset = { \
  151. .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  152. .ktype = _type, \
  153. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  154. } \
  155. }
  156. /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
  157. extern struct subsystem kernel_subsys;
  158. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */
  159. extern struct subsystem hypervisor_subsys;
  160. /**
  161. * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
  162. * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a
  163. * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
  164. * easier to follow.
  165. */
  166. /**
  167. * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
  168. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  169. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  170. *
  171. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
  172. */
  173. #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
  174. (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys).kset
  175. /**
  176. * kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kset.
  177. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  178. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  179. *
  180. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kset.
  181. * Sets the kset of @obj's embedded kobject (via its embedded
  182. * kset) to @subsys.kset. This makes @obj a member of that
  183. * kset.
  184. */
  185. #define kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
  186. (obj)->kset.kobj.kset = &(subsys).kset
  187. /**
  188. * subsys_set_kset(obj,subsys) - set kset for subsystem
  189. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  190. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  191. *
  192. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->subsys.
  193. * Sets the kset of @obj's kobject to @subsys.kset. This makes
  194. * the object a member of that kset.
  195. */
  196. #define subsys_set_kset(obj,_subsys) \
  197. (obj)->subsys.kset.kobj.kset = &(_subsys).kset
  198. extern void subsystem_init(struct subsystem *);
  199. extern int subsystem_register(struct subsystem *);
  200. extern void subsystem_unregister(struct subsystem *);
  201. static inline struct subsystem * subsys_get(struct subsystem * s)
  202. {
  203. return s ? container_of(kset_get(&s->kset),struct subsystem,kset) : NULL;
  204. }
  205. static inline void subsys_put(struct subsystem * s)
  206. {
  207. kset_put(&s->kset);
  208. }
  209. struct subsys_attribute {
  210. struct attribute attr;
  211. ssize_t (*show)(struct subsystem *, char *);
  212. ssize_t (*store)(struct subsystem *, const char *, size_t);
  213. };
  214. extern int subsys_create_file(struct subsystem * , struct subsys_attribute *);
  215. #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
  216. void kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  217. int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
  218. char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
  219. const char *format, ...)
  220. __attribute__((format (printf, 7, 8)));
  221. #else
  222. static inline void kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action) { }
  223. static inline int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
  224. char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
  225. const char *format, ...)
  226. { return 0; }
  227. #endif
  228. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  229. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */