sched.h 51 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <linux/auxvec.h> /* For AT_VECTOR_SIZE */
  4. /*
  5. * cloning flags:
  6. */
  7. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  8. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  11. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  12. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  13. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  14. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  15. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  16. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  17. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  18. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  19. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  20. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  21. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  22. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  23. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  24. #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
  25. /*
  26. * Scheduling policies
  27. */
  28. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  29. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  30. #define SCHED_RR 2
  31. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  32. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  33. struct sched_param {
  34. int sched_priority;
  35. };
  36. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  37. #include <linux/capability.h>
  38. #include <linux/threads.h>
  39. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  40. #include <linux/types.h>
  41. #include <linux/timex.h>
  42. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  43. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  44. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  45. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  46. #include <linux/errno.h>
  47. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  48. #include <asm/system.h>
  49. #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  50. #include <asm/page.h>
  51. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  52. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  53. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  54. #include <linux/smp.h>
  55. #include <linux/sem.h>
  56. #include <linux/signal.h>
  57. #include <linux/securebits.h>
  58. #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  59. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  60. #include <linux/completion.h>
  61. #include <linux/pid.h>
  62. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  63. #include <linux/topology.h>
  64. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  65. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  66. #include <linux/futex.h>
  67. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  68. #include <linux/time.h>
  69. #include <linux/param.h>
  70. #include <linux/resource.h>
  71. #include <linux/timer.h>
  72. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  73. #include <asm/processor.h>
  74. struct exec_domain;
  75. struct futex_pi_state;
  76. /*
  77. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  78. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  79. */
  80. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  81. /*
  82. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  83. * counting. Some notes:
  84. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  85. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  86. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  87. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  88. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  89. * 11 bit fractions.
  90. */
  91. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  92. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  93. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  94. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ) /* 5 sec intervals */
  95. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  96. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  97. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  98. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  99. load *= exp; \
  100. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  101. load >>= FSHIFT;
  102. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  103. extern int nr_threads;
  104. extern int last_pid;
  105. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  106. extern int nr_processes(void);
  107. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  108. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  109. extern unsigned long nr_active(void);
  110. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  111. extern unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu);
  112. /*
  113. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  114. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  115. *
  116. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  117. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  118. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  119. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  120. * mistake.
  121. */
  122. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  123. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  124. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  125. #define TASK_STOPPED 4
  126. #define TASK_TRACED 8
  127. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  128. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  129. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  130. /* in tsk->state again */
  131. #define TASK_NONINTERACTIVE 64
  132. #define TASK_DEAD 128
  133. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  134. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  135. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  136. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  137. /*
  138. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  139. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  140. * actually sleep:
  141. *
  142. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  143. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  144. * schedule();
  145. *
  146. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  147. */
  148. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  149. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  150. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  151. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  152. /* Task command name length */
  153. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  154. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  155. /*
  156. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  157. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  158. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  159. * a separate lock).
  160. */
  161. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  162. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  163. struct task_struct;
  164. extern void sched_init(void);
  165. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  166. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  167. extern cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask;
  168. extern void show_state(void);
  169. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  170. /*
  171. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  172. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  173. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  174. */
  175. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  176. void io_schedule(void);
  177. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  178. extern void cpu_init (void);
  179. extern void trap_init(void);
  180. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  181. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  182. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  183. extern void softlockup_tick(void);
  184. extern void spawn_softlockup_task(void);
  185. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  186. #else
  187. static inline void softlockup_tick(void)
  188. {
  189. }
  190. static inline void spawn_softlockup_task(void)
  191. {
  192. }
  193. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  194. {
  195. }
  196. #endif
  197. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  198. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  199. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  200. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  201. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  202. extern signed long FASTCALL(schedule_timeout(signed long timeout));
  203. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  204. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  205. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  206. struct namespace;
  207. /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
  208. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
  209. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  210. #include <linux/aio.h>
  211. extern unsigned long
  212. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  213. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  214. extern unsigned long
  215. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  216. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  217. unsigned long flags);
  218. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  219. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  220. #if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
  221. /*
  222. * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
  223. * so must be incremented atomically.
  224. */
  225. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
  226. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&(mm)->_##member))
  227. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
  228. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
  229. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
  230. typedef atomic_long_t mm_counter_t;
  231. #else /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
  232. /*
  233. * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
  234. * so can be incremented directly.
  235. */
  236. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
  237. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
  238. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
  239. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
  240. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
  241. typedef unsigned long mm_counter_t;
  242. #endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
  243. #define get_mm_rss(mm) \
  244. (get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))
  245. #define update_hiwater_rss(mm) do { \
  246. unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); \
  247. if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) \
  248. (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; \
  249. } while (0)
  250. #define update_hiwater_vm(mm) do { \
  251. if ((mm)->hiwater_vm < (mm)->total_vm) \
  252. (mm)->hiwater_vm = (mm)->total_vm; \
  253. } while (0)
  254. struct mm_struct {
  255. struct vm_area_struct * mmap; /* list of VMAs */
  256. struct rb_root mm_rb;
  257. struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache; /* last find_vma result */
  258. unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
  259. unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
  260. unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
  261. void (*unmap_area) (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
  262. unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */
  263. unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */
  264. unsigned long cached_hole_size; /* if non-zero, the largest hole below free_area_cache */
  265. unsigned long free_area_cache; /* first hole of size cached_hole_size or larger */
  266. pgd_t * pgd;
  267. atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */
  268. atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
  269. int map_count; /* number of VMAs */
  270. struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;
  271. spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some counters */
  272. struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung
  273. * together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
  274. * by mmlist_lock
  275. */
  276. /* Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
  277. * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
  278. */
  279. mm_counter_t _file_rss;
  280. mm_counter_t _anon_rss;
  281. unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */
  282. unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */
  283. unsigned long total_vm, locked_vm, shared_vm, exec_vm;
  284. unsigned long stack_vm, reserved_vm, def_flags, nr_ptes;
  285. unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
  286. unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
  287. unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
  288. unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
  289. unsigned dumpable:2;
  290. cpumask_t cpu_vm_mask;
  291. /* Architecture-specific MM context */
  292. mm_context_t context;
  293. /* Token based thrashing protection. */
  294. unsigned long swap_token_time;
  295. char recent_pagein;
  296. /* coredumping support */
  297. int core_waiters;
  298. struct completion *core_startup_done, core_done;
  299. /* aio bits */
  300. rwlock_t ioctx_list_lock;
  301. struct kioctx *ioctx_list;
  302. };
  303. struct sighand_struct {
  304. atomic_t count;
  305. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  306. spinlock_t siglock;
  307. };
  308. struct pacct_struct {
  309. int ac_flag;
  310. long ac_exitcode;
  311. unsigned long ac_mem;
  312. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  313. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  314. };
  315. /*
  316. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
  317. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  318. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  319. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  320. * the locking of signal_struct.
  321. */
  322. struct signal_struct {
  323. atomic_t count;
  324. atomic_t live;
  325. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  326. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  327. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  328. /* shared signal handling: */
  329. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  330. /* thread group exit support */
  331. int group_exit_code;
  332. /* overloaded:
  333. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  334. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  335. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  336. */
  337. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  338. int notify_count;
  339. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  340. int group_stop_count;
  341. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  342. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  343. struct list_head posix_timers;
  344. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  345. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  346. struct task_struct *tsk;
  347. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  348. /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
  349. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  350. cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
  351. /* job control IDs */
  352. pid_t pgrp;
  353. pid_t tty_old_pgrp;
  354. pid_t session;
  355. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  356. int leader;
  357. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  358. /*
  359. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  360. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  361. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  362. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  363. */
  364. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  365. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  366. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  367. /*
  368. * Cumulative ns of scheduled CPU time for dead threads in the
  369. * group, not including a zombie group leader. (This only differs
  370. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  371. * other than jiffies.)
  372. */
  373. unsigned long long sched_time;
  374. /*
  375. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  376. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  377. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  378. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  379. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  380. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  381. * have no need to disable irqs.
  382. */
  383. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  384. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  385. /* keep the process-shared keyrings here so that they do the right
  386. * thing in threads created with CLONE_THREAD */
  387. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  388. struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
  389. struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
  390. #endif
  391. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  392. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  393. #endif
  394. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  395. spinlock_t stats_lock;
  396. struct taskstats *stats;
  397. #endif
  398. };
  399. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  400. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  401. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  402. #endif
  403. /*
  404. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  405. */
  406. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  407. #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
  408. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  409. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
  410. /*
  411. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  412. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  413. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  414. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  415. *
  416. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  417. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  418. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  419. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  420. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  421. */
  422. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  423. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  424. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  425. #define rt_prio(prio) unlikely((prio) < MAX_RT_PRIO)
  426. #define rt_task(p) rt_prio((p)->prio)
  427. #define batch_task(p) (unlikely((p)->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
  428. #define is_rt_policy(p) ((p) != SCHED_NORMAL && (p) != SCHED_BATCH)
  429. #define has_rt_policy(p) unlikely(is_rt_policy((p)->policy))
  430. /*
  431. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  432. */
  433. struct user_struct {
  434. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  435. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  436. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  437. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  438. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  439. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  440. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  441. #endif
  442. /* protected by mq_lock */
  443. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  444. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  445. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  446. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  447. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  448. #endif
  449. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  450. struct list_head uidhash_list;
  451. uid_t uid;
  452. };
  453. extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t);
  454. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  455. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  456. struct backing_dev_info;
  457. struct reclaim_state;
  458. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  459. struct sched_info {
  460. /* cumulative counters */
  461. unsigned long cpu_time, /* time spent on the cpu */
  462. run_delay, /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  463. pcnt; /* # of timeslices run on this cpu */
  464. /* timestamps */
  465. unsigned long last_arrival, /* when we last ran on a cpu */
  466. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  467. };
  468. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  469. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  470. extern struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations;
  471. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
  472. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  473. struct task_delay_info {
  474. spinlock_t lock;
  475. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  476. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  477. *
  478. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  479. * u64 XXX_delay;
  480. * u32 XXX_count;
  481. *
  482. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  483. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  484. */
  485. /*
  486. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  487. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  488. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  489. */
  490. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  491. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  492. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  493. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  494. /* io operations performed */
  495. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  496. /* io operations performed */
  497. };
  498. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  499. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  500. {
  501. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  502. return 1;
  503. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  504. extern int delayacct_on;
  505. return delayacct_on;
  506. #else
  507. return 0;
  508. #endif
  509. }
  510. enum idle_type
  511. {
  512. SCHED_IDLE,
  513. NOT_IDLE,
  514. NEWLY_IDLE,
  515. MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  516. };
  517. /*
  518. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  519. */
  520. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE 128UL /* increase resolution of load */
  521. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  522. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  523. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  524. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
  525. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 8 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  526. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 16 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
  527. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 32 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  528. #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
  529. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  530. #define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 256 /* Balance for power savings */
  531. #define BALANCE_FOR_POWER ((sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings) \
  532. ? SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE : 0)
  533. struct sched_group {
  534. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  535. cpumask_t cpumask;
  536. /*
  537. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  538. * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
  539. */
  540. unsigned long cpu_power;
  541. };
  542. struct sched_domain {
  543. /* These fields must be setup */
  544. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  545. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  546. cpumask_t span; /* span of all CPUs in this domain */
  547. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  548. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  549. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  550. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  551. unsigned long long cache_hot_time; /* Task considered cache hot (ns) */
  552. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  553. unsigned int per_cpu_gain; /* CPU % gained by adding domain cpus */
  554. unsigned int busy_idx;
  555. unsigned int idle_idx;
  556. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  557. unsigned int wake_idx;
  558. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  559. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  560. /* Runtime fields. */
  561. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  562. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  563. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  564. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  565. /* load_balance() stats */
  566. unsigned long lb_cnt[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  567. unsigned long lb_failed[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  568. unsigned long lb_balanced[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  569. unsigned long lb_imbalance[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  570. unsigned long lb_gained[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  571. unsigned long lb_hot_gained[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  572. unsigned long lb_nobusyg[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  573. unsigned long lb_nobusyq[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  574. /* Active load balancing */
  575. unsigned long alb_cnt;
  576. unsigned long alb_failed;
  577. unsigned long alb_pushed;
  578. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  579. unsigned long sbe_cnt;
  580. unsigned long sbe_balanced;
  581. unsigned long sbe_pushed;
  582. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  583. unsigned long sbf_cnt;
  584. unsigned long sbf_balanced;
  585. unsigned long sbf_pushed;
  586. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  587. unsigned long ttwu_wake_remote;
  588. unsigned long ttwu_move_affine;
  589. unsigned long ttwu_move_balance;
  590. #endif
  591. };
  592. extern int partition_sched_domains(cpumask_t *partition1,
  593. cpumask_t *partition2);
  594. /*
  595. * Maximum cache size the migration-costs auto-tuning code will
  596. * search from:
  597. */
  598. extern unsigned int max_cache_size;
  599. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  600. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  601. struct cpuset;
  602. #define NGROUPS_SMALL 32
  603. #define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK ((int)(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t)))
  604. struct group_info {
  605. int ngroups;
  606. atomic_t usage;
  607. gid_t small_block[NGROUPS_SMALL];
  608. int nblocks;
  609. gid_t *blocks[0];
  610. };
  611. /*
  612. * get_group_info() must be called with the owning task locked (via task_lock())
  613. * when task != current. The reason being that the vast majority of callers are
  614. * looking at current->group_info, which can not be changed except by the
  615. * current task. Changing current->group_info requires the task lock, too.
  616. */
  617. #define get_group_info(group_info) do { \
  618. atomic_inc(&(group_info)->usage); \
  619. } while (0)
  620. #define put_group_info(group_info) do { \
  621. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
  622. groups_free(group_info); \
  623. } while (0)
  624. extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize);
  625. extern void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info);
  626. extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *group_info);
  627. extern int groups_search(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t grp);
  628. /* access the groups "array" with this macro */
  629. #define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
  630. ((gi)->blocks[(i)/NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK][(i)%NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK])
  631. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  632. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  633. #else
  634. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  635. #endif
  636. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  637. struct mempolicy;
  638. struct pipe_inode_info;
  639. enum sleep_type {
  640. SLEEP_NORMAL,
  641. SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE,
  642. SLEEP_INTERACTIVE,
  643. SLEEP_INTERRUPTED,
  644. };
  645. struct prio_array;
  646. struct task_struct {
  647. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  648. struct thread_info *thread_info;
  649. atomic_t usage;
  650. unsigned long flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  651. unsigned long ptrace;
  652. int lock_depth; /* BKL lock depth */
  653. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  654. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  655. int oncpu;
  656. #endif
  657. #endif
  658. int load_weight; /* for niceness load balancing purposes */
  659. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  660. struct list_head run_list;
  661. struct prio_array *array;
  662. unsigned short ioprio;
  663. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  664. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  665. #endif
  666. unsigned long sleep_avg;
  667. unsigned long long timestamp, last_ran;
  668. unsigned long long sched_time; /* sched_clock time spent running */
  669. enum sleep_type sleep_type;
  670. unsigned long policy;
  671. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  672. unsigned int time_slice, first_time_slice;
  673. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  674. struct sched_info sched_info;
  675. #endif
  676. struct list_head tasks;
  677. /*
  678. * ptrace_list/ptrace_children forms the list of my children
  679. * that were stolen by a ptracer.
  680. */
  681. struct list_head ptrace_children;
  682. struct list_head ptrace_list;
  683. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  684. /* task state */
  685. struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
  686. long exit_state;
  687. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  688. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  689. /* ??? */
  690. unsigned long personality;
  691. unsigned did_exec:1;
  692. pid_t pid;
  693. pid_t tgid;
  694. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  695. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  696. unsigned long stack_canary;
  697. #endif
  698. /*
  699. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  700. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  701. * p->parent->pid)
  702. */
  703. struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process (when being debugged) */
  704. struct task_struct *parent; /* parent process */
  705. /*
  706. * children/sibling forms the list of my children plus the
  707. * tasks I'm ptracing.
  708. */
  709. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  710. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  711. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  712. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  713. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  714. struct list_head thread_group;
  715. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  716. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  717. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  718. unsigned long rt_priority;
  719. cputime_t utime, stime;
  720. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  721. struct timespec start_time;
  722. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  723. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  724. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  725. unsigned long long it_sched_expires;
  726. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  727. /* process credentials */
  728. uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
  729. gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
  730. struct group_info *group_info;
  731. kernel_cap_t cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted;
  732. unsigned keep_capabilities:1;
  733. struct user_struct *user;
  734. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  735. struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
  736. struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
  737. unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested keys to */
  738. #endif
  739. /*
  740. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  741. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  742. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  743. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  744. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  745. * a short time
  746. */
  747. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  748. int oomkilladj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift). */
  749. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  750. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  751. it with task_lock())
  752. - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
  753. /* file system info */
  754. int link_count, total_link_count;
  755. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  756. /* ipc stuff */
  757. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  758. #endif
  759. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  760. struct thread_struct thread;
  761. /* filesystem information */
  762. struct fs_struct *fs;
  763. /* open file information */
  764. struct files_struct *files;
  765. /* namespace */
  766. struct namespace *namespace;
  767. /* signal handlers */
  768. struct signal_struct *signal;
  769. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  770. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  771. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* To be restored with TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
  772. struct sigpending pending;
  773. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  774. size_t sas_ss_size;
  775. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  776. void *notifier_data;
  777. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  778. void *security;
  779. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  780. seccomp_t seccomp;
  781. /* Thread group tracking */
  782. u32 parent_exec_id;
  783. u32 self_exec_id;
  784. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings */
  785. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  786. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  787. spinlock_t pi_lock;
  788. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  789. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  790. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  791. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  792. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  793. #endif
  794. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  795. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  796. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  797. #endif
  798. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  799. unsigned int irq_events;
  800. int hardirqs_enabled;
  801. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  802. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  803. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  804. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  805. int softirqs_enabled;
  806. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  807. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  808. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  809. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  810. int hardirq_context;
  811. int softirq_context;
  812. #endif
  813. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  814. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 30UL
  815. u64 curr_chain_key;
  816. int lockdep_depth;
  817. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  818. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  819. #endif
  820. /* journalling filesystem info */
  821. void *journal_info;
  822. /* VM state */
  823. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  824. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  825. struct io_context *io_context;
  826. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  827. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  828. /*
  829. * current io wait handle: wait queue entry to use for io waits
  830. * If this thread is processing aio, this points at the waitqueue
  831. * inside the currently handled kiocb. It may be NULL (i.e. default
  832. * to a stack based synchronous wait) if its doing sync IO.
  833. */
  834. wait_queue_t *io_wait;
  835. /* i/o counters(bytes read/written, #syscalls */
  836. u64 rchar, wchar, syscr, syscw;
  837. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  838. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  839. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  840. cputime_t acct_stimexpd;/* stime since last update */
  841. #endif
  842. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  843. struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
  844. short il_next;
  845. #endif
  846. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  847. struct cpuset *cpuset;
  848. nodemask_t mems_allowed;
  849. int cpuset_mems_generation;
  850. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  851. #endif
  852. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  853. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  854. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  855. #endif
  856. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  857. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  858. atomic_t fs_excl; /* holding fs exclusive resources */
  859. struct rcu_head rcu;
  860. /*
  861. * cache last used pipe for splice
  862. */
  863. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  864. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  865. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  866. #endif
  867. };
  868. static inline pid_t process_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
  869. {
  870. return tsk->signal->pgrp;
  871. }
  872. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  873. {
  874. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  875. }
  876. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  877. {
  878. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  879. }
  880. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  881. {
  882. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  883. }
  884. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  885. {
  886. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  887. }
  888. /**
  889. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  890. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  891. *
  892. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  893. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  894. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  895. */
  896. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  897. {
  898. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  899. }
  900. /**
  901. * is_init - check if a task structure is the first user space
  902. * task the kernel created.
  903. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  904. */
  905. static inline int is_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  906. {
  907. return tsk->pid == 1;
  908. }
  909. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  910. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  911. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  912. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  913. {
  914. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  915. __put_task_struct(t);
  916. }
  917. /*
  918. * Per process flags
  919. */
  920. #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
  921. /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
  922. #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
  923. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  924. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  925. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  926. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  927. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  928. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  929. #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
  930. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  931. #define PF_FREEZE 0x00004000 /* this task is being frozen for suspend now */
  932. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  933. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  934. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  935. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  936. #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
  937. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  938. #define PF_BORROWED_MM 0x00200000 /* I am a kthread doing use_mm */
  939. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  940. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  941. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  942. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  943. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  944. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  945. /*
  946. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  947. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  948. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  949. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  950. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  951. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  952. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  953. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  954. * at the same time the parent does it.
  955. */
  956. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  957. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  958. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  959. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  960. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  961. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  962. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  963. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  964. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  965. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  966. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  967. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  968. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  969. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  970. extern int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask);
  971. #else
  972. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  973. {
  974. if (!cpu_isset(0, new_mask))
  975. return -EINVAL;
  976. return 0;
  977. }
  978. #endif
  979. extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
  980. extern unsigned long long
  981. current_sched_time(const struct task_struct *current_task);
  982. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  983. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  984. extern void sched_exec(void);
  985. #else
  986. #define sched_exec() {}
  987. #endif
  988. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  989. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  990. #else
  991. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  992. #endif
  993. extern void sched_idle_next(void);
  994. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  995. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  996. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  997. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  998. #else
  999. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  1000. {
  1001. return p->normal_prio;
  1002. }
  1003. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1004. #endif
  1005. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1006. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1007. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1008. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1009. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1010. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1011. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, struct sched_param *);
  1012. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1013. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1014. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1015. void yield(void);
  1016. /*
  1017. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1018. */
  1019. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1020. union thread_union {
  1021. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1022. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1023. };
  1024. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1025. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1026. {
  1027. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1028. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1029. */
  1030. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1031. }
  1032. #endif
  1033. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1034. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1035. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1036. #define find_task_by_pid(nr) find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PID, nr)
  1037. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_type(int type, int pid);
  1038. extern void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp);
  1039. extern void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp);
  1040. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1041. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(uid_t);
  1042. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1043. {
  1044. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1045. return u;
  1046. }
  1047. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1048. extern void switch_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1049. #include <asm/current.h>
  1050. extern void do_timer(unsigned long ticks);
  1051. extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_state(struct task_struct * tsk, unsigned int state));
  1052. extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_process(struct task_struct * tsk));
  1053. extern void FASTCALL(wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct * tsk,
  1054. unsigned long clone_flags));
  1055. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1056. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1057. #else
  1058. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1059. #endif
  1060. extern void FASTCALL(sched_fork(struct task_struct * p, int clone_flags));
  1061. extern void FASTCALL(sched_exit(struct task_struct * p));
  1062. extern int in_group_p(gid_t);
  1063. extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t);
  1064. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1065. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1066. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1067. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1068. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1069. {
  1070. unsigned long flags;
  1071. int ret;
  1072. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1073. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1074. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1075. return ret;
  1076. }
  1077. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1078. sigset_t *mask);
  1079. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1080. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1081. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1082. extern int send_group_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1083. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1084. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1085. extern int __kill_pg_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pgrp);
  1086. extern int kill_pg_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1087. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1088. extern int kill_proc_info_as_uid(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t, uid_t, uid_t, u32);
  1089. extern void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1090. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1091. extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct *);
  1092. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1093. extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1094. extern int kill_pg(pid_t, int, int);
  1095. extern int kill_proc(pid_t, int, int);
  1096. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1097. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1098. extern int send_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
  1099. extern int send_group_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
  1100. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1101. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1102. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1103. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1104. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1105. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1106. static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
  1107. {
  1108. return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
  1109. }
  1110. /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
  1111. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1112. {
  1113. return (sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
  1114. }
  1115. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1116. {
  1117. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1118. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1119. }
  1120. /*
  1121. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1122. */
  1123. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1124. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1125. extern void FASTCALL(__mmdrop(struct mm_struct *));
  1126. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1127. {
  1128. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))
  1129. __mmdrop(mm);
  1130. }
  1131. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1132. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1133. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1134. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1135. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1136. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1137. extern int copy_thread(int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1138. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1139. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1140. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1141. extern void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *);
  1142. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1143. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1144. extern NORET_TYPE void do_group_exit(int);
  1145. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1146. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1147. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1148. extern struct task_struct *child_reaper;
  1149. extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  1150. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  1151. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  1152. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1153. extern void get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1154. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1155. extern void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct * p);
  1156. #else
  1157. #define wait_task_inactive(p) do { } while (0)
  1158. #endif
  1159. #define remove_parent(p) list_del_init(&(p)->sibling)
  1160. #define add_parent(p) list_add_tail(&(p)->sibling,&(p)->parent->children)
  1161. #define next_task(p) list_entry(rcu_dereference((p)->tasks.next), struct task_struct, tasks)
  1162. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1163. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  1164. /*
  1165. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  1166. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  1167. */
  1168. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  1169. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  1170. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  1171. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  1172. /* de_thread depends on thread_group_leader not being a pid based check */
  1173. #define thread_group_leader(p) (p == p->group_leader)
  1174. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  1175. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  1176. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  1177. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  1178. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  1179. */
  1180. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  1181. {
  1182. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  1183. }
  1184. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  1185. {
  1186. return list_entry(rcu_dereference(p->thread_group.next),
  1187. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  1188. }
  1189. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  1190. {
  1191. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  1192. }
  1193. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  1194. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  1195. /*
  1196. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  1197. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  1198. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset.
  1199. *
  1200. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  1201. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  1202. * neither inside nor outside.
  1203. */
  1204. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  1205. {
  1206. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1207. }
  1208. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  1209. {
  1210. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1211. }
  1212. extern struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1213. unsigned long *flags);
  1214. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1215. unsigned long *flags)
  1216. {
  1217. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  1218. }
  1219. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  1220. #define task_thread_info(task) (task)->thread_info
  1221. #define task_stack_page(task) ((void*)((task)->thread_info))
  1222. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  1223. {
  1224. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  1225. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  1226. }
  1227. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  1228. {
  1229. return (unsigned long *)(p->thread_info + 1);
  1230. }
  1231. #endif
  1232. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  1233. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  1234. */
  1235. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1236. {
  1237. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1238. }
  1239. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1240. {
  1241. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1242. }
  1243. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1244. {
  1245. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1246. }
  1247. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1248. {
  1249. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1250. }
  1251. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1252. {
  1253. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1254. }
  1255. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1256. {
  1257. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1258. }
  1259. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1260. {
  1261. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1262. }
  1263. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1264. {
  1265. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  1266. }
  1267. static inline int need_resched(void)
  1268. {
  1269. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1270. }
  1271. /*
  1272. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  1273. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  1274. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  1275. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  1276. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  1277. */
  1278. extern int cond_resched(void);
  1279. extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock);
  1280. extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
  1281. /*
  1282. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1283. * task waiting?:
  1284. */
  1285. #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1286. # define need_lockbreak(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
  1287. #else
  1288. # define need_lockbreak(lock) 0
  1289. #endif
  1290. /*
  1291. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1292. * task waiting or preemption being signalled:
  1293. */
  1294. static inline int lock_need_resched(spinlock_t *lock)
  1295. {
  1296. if (need_lockbreak(lock) || need_resched())
  1297. return 1;
  1298. return 0;
  1299. }
  1300. /* Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  1301. This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  1302. callers must hold sighand->siglock. */
  1303. extern FASTCALL(void recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t));
  1304. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  1305. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  1306. /*
  1307. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  1308. */
  1309. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1310. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1311. {
  1312. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  1313. }
  1314. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1315. {
  1316. task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
  1317. }
  1318. #else
  1319. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1320. {
  1321. return 0;
  1322. }
  1323. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1324. {
  1325. }
  1326. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1327. #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
  1328. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1329. #else
  1330. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1331. {
  1332. mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
  1333. mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
  1334. mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
  1335. }
  1336. #endif
  1337. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask);
  1338. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask);
  1339. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  1340. extern int sched_mc_power_savings, sched_smt_power_savings;
  1341. extern struct sysdev_attribute attr_sched_mc_power_savings, attr_sched_smt_power_savings;
  1342. extern int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls);
  1343. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  1344. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  1345. /*
  1346. * Check if a process has been frozen
  1347. */
  1348. static inline int frozen(struct task_struct *p)
  1349. {
  1350. return p->flags & PF_FROZEN;
  1351. }
  1352. /*
  1353. * Check if there is a request to freeze a process
  1354. */
  1355. static inline int freezing(struct task_struct *p)
  1356. {
  1357. return p->flags & PF_FREEZE;
  1358. }
  1359. /*
  1360. * Request that a process be frozen
  1361. * FIXME: SMP problem. We may not modify other process' flags!
  1362. */
  1363. static inline void freeze(struct task_struct *p)
  1364. {
  1365. p->flags |= PF_FREEZE;
  1366. }
  1367. /*
  1368. * Sometimes we may need to cancel the previous 'freeze' request
  1369. */
  1370. static inline void do_not_freeze(struct task_struct *p)
  1371. {
  1372. p->flags &= ~PF_FREEZE;
  1373. }
  1374. /*
  1375. * Wake up a frozen process
  1376. */
  1377. static inline int thaw_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1378. {
  1379. if (frozen(p)) {
  1380. p->flags &= ~PF_FROZEN;
  1381. wake_up_process(p);
  1382. return 1;
  1383. }
  1384. return 0;
  1385. }
  1386. /*
  1387. * freezing is complete, mark process as frozen
  1388. */
  1389. static inline void frozen_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1390. {
  1391. p->flags = (p->flags & ~PF_FREEZE) | PF_FROZEN;
  1392. }
  1393. extern void refrigerator(void);
  1394. extern int freeze_processes(void);
  1395. extern void thaw_processes(void);
  1396. static inline int try_to_freeze(void)
  1397. {
  1398. if (freezing(current)) {
  1399. refrigerator();
  1400. return 1;
  1401. } else
  1402. return 0;
  1403. }
  1404. #else
  1405. static inline int frozen(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  1406. static inline int freezing(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  1407. static inline void freeze(struct task_struct *p) { BUG(); }
  1408. static inline int thaw_process(struct task_struct *p) { return 1; }
  1409. static inline void frozen_process(struct task_struct *p) { BUG(); }
  1410. static inline void refrigerator(void) {}
  1411. static inline int freeze_processes(void) { BUG(); return 0; }
  1412. static inline void thaw_processes(void) {}
  1413. static inline int try_to_freeze(void) { return 0; }
  1414. #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
  1415. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  1416. #endif